Executive Secretary of Girbeta: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "==History== ==Function== ==Election and Inauguration== ==Entitlements== ==List of Executive Secretaries== ===Provisional Government (1956-1961)=== ===First Model (1961-1976)=...") |
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==Entitlements== | ==Entitlements== | ||
==List of Executive Secretaries== | ==List of Executive Secretaries== | ||
===Provisional Government (1956-1961 | ===Provisional Government (1955-1961)=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2 style="width:25px;"|№ | |||
!colspan=2 style="width:280px;"|Executive Secretary | |||
!colspan=3|Term of office | |||
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"|Political Party | |||
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"|Elected | |||
|- | |||
!Portrait | |||
!width=180px|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> | |||
!Took Office | |||
!Left Office | |||
!Days | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#749950; color:black;"|- | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Youssef_Seddik.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|Marshall<br>'''Röstäm Mukhamé'''<br/><small>(1910-1977)</small> | |||
|19 April 1955 | |||
|21 December 1956 | |||
|{{age in days|1955|4|19|1956|12|21}}<br><small>''Resigned''</small> | |||
|style="background:#749950; color:black;"|'''''Military''''' | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Leader of the Officers' Coup of 1955. Resigned from the position upon the establishment of the Girbetese Revolutionary Secretariat, which laid the groundwork for the modern Executive Secretariat, opting instead to lead ground forces as Major General of the [[Girbetese Armed Forces]].}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#749950; color:black;"|- | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Field_Marshal_Ahmed_Ismail_Ali.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|Marshall<br>'''Emil Toktamish Borhan'''<br/><small>(1919-1993)</small> | |||
|22 December 1956 | |||
|21 December 1961 | |||
|{{age in days|1956|12|22|1961|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#749950; color:black;"|'''''Military''''' | |||
| ''Appointee'' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Emil Toktamish Borhan.}} | |||
|} | |||
===First Model (1961-1976)=== | ===First Model (1961-1976)=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2 style="width:25px;"|№ | |||
!colspan=2 style="width:280px;"|Executive Secretary | |||
!colspan=3|Term of office | |||
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"|Political Party | |||
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"|Elected | |||
|- | |||
!Portrait | |||
!width=180px|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> | |||
!Took Office | |||
!Left Office | |||
!Days | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|1 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Charles_C._Diggs.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Berenad Rokovunisei'''<br/><small>(1922-2000)</small> | |||
|22 December 1961 | |||
|21 December 1966 | |||
|{{age in days|1961|12|21|1966|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|'''[[Union Party of Girbeta|Union]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1961]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Berenad Rokovunisei.}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|2 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Kamisese_Mara.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Jeson Timi Taito'''<br/><small>(1919-1968)</small> | |||
|22 December 1966 | |||
|17 July 1968 | |||
|{{age in days|1966|12|21|1968|7|17}}<br><small>''Assassinated''</small> | |||
|style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|'''[[Union Party of Girbeta|Union]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1966]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Jeson Timi Taito.}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2| - | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Girmural.png|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Emergency Council I'''<br/><small>(1968)</small> | |||
|17 July 1968 | |||
|26 July 1968 | |||
|{{age in days|1968|7|17|1968|7|26}}<br><small>''Dissolved''</small> | |||
|'''''Multiparty''''' | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Joint Executive Powers held by the [[Executive Secretariat (Girbeta)|Executive Secretariat]] under Continuity of Government protocols in response to the assassination of Secretary Taito.}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#749950; color:black;"|3 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Genborhan.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|Marshall<br>'''Emil Toktamish Borhan'''<br/><small>(1919-1993)</small> | |||
|26 July 1968 | |||
|21 December 1971 | |||
|{{age in days|1968|7|26|1971|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#749950; color:black;"|'''''Military''''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1969]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Appointed as Acting Executive Secretary during the [[Vanugalu Conflict]]. Was permitted to complete the 1966-71 Term following a Special Election in 1969.}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#d6d669; color:black;"|4 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Turgut_Özal_cropped.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Marsel Tuqay'''<br/><small>(1922-2000)</small> | |||
|22 December 1971 | |||
|21 December 1976 | |||
|{{age in days|1971|12|21|1976|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#d6d669; color:black;"|'''[[Liberal Party of Girbeta|Liberal]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1971]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Marsel Tuqay.}} | |||
|} | |||
===Second Model (1976-Present)=== | ===Second Model (1976-Present)=== | ||
Line 23: | Line 127: | ||
!Days | !Days | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#d64949; color:black;"| | !rowspan=2 style="background:#d64949; color:black;"|5 | ||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Enrico_Berlinguer.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan=2|[[File:Enrico_Berlinguer.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan=2|'''Irek Bassem'''<br/><small>(1923-1985)</small> | |rowspan=2|'''Irek Bassem'''<br/><small>(1923-1985)</small> | ||
|22 December 1976 | |22 December 1976 | ||
|18 May 1985 | |18 May 1985 | ||
|{{age in days|1976|12|22|1985|5|18}} | |{{age in days|1976|12|22|1985|5|18}}<br><small>''Died in Office''</small> | ||
|style="background:#d64949; color:black;"|'''[[Democratic Labor Party of Girbeta|DL]]''' | |style="background:#d64949; color:black;"|'''[[Democratic Labor Party of Girbeta|DL]]''' | ||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1976]], [[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1981]] | |[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1976]], [[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1981]] | ||
Line 34: | Line 138: | ||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Irek Bassem was elected the first Executive Secretary of the Tichvaist Union to hold the office following the Constitutional Reforms of earlier that year. While early in his tenure, his reputation as a stalwart reformer and anti-corruption leader was tarnished by popular beliefs among conservatives that he wanted to use the office to advance his own meteoric political career. Bassem was the main proponent of the "Bezneñ-šartlar" policy which significantly eased restrictions on how business operated within Girbeta's borders, and laid the groundwork for the country's "workers' economy" which sought to act as an alternative to both Western capitalism and the Command Economies of the Eastern Bloc. While his second term in office was controversial at the time, he was reelected by a landslide to continue carrying out his policies of reform. Died in office from a previously-undetected brain cancer in 1985.}} | |colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Irek Bassem was elected the first Executive Secretary of the Tichvaist Union to hold the office following the Constitutional Reforms of earlier that year. While early in his tenure, his reputation as a stalwart reformer and anti-corruption leader was tarnished by popular beliefs among conservatives that he wanted to use the office to advance his own meteoric political career. Bassem was the main proponent of the "Bezneñ-šartlar" policy which significantly eased restrictions on how business operated within Girbeta's borders, and laid the groundwork for the country's "workers' economy" which sought to act as an alternative to both Western capitalism and the Command Economies of the Eastern Bloc. While his second term in office was controversial at the time, he was reelected by a landslide to continue carrying out his policies of reform. Died in office from a previously-undetected brain cancer in 1985.}} | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#d64949; color:black;"| | !rowspan=2| - | ||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Girmural.png|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Emergency Council II'''<br/><small>(1985)</small> | |||
|18 May 1985 | |||
|27 May 1985 | |||
|{{age in days|1985|5|18|1985|5|27}}<br><small>''Dissolved''</small> | |||
|'''''Multiparty''''' | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Joint Executive Powers held by the [[Executive Secretariat (Girbeta)|Executive Secretariat]] under Continuity of Government protocols during the Period of National Mourning for Secretary Bassem. Quietly oversaw Constitutional Amendment establishing term limits for the Executive Secretary, formalizing the single 5-year term that had been observed under convention during the First Model Government.}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#d64949; color:black;"|6 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Jesse_Jackson,_half-length_portrait_of_Jackson_seated_at_a_table,_July_1,_1983_edit.jpg|80px]] | |rowspan=2|[[File:Jesse_Jackson,_half-length_portrait_of_Jackson_seated_at_a_table,_July_1,_1983_edit.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan=2|'''Luis Basie'''<br/><small>(1942-)</small> | |rowspan=2|'''Luis Basie'''<br/><small>(1942-)</small> | ||
Line 43: | Line 158: | ||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1986]] | |[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1986]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Having served as Irek Bassem's Vice-Secretary during his second term, Basie was appointed his provisional successor in 1985 following his death. Running on a platform of international cooperation in 1986 as an extension of Bezneñ-šartlar, Basie worked to encourage foreign investment in Girbeta and worked to make the country a leader in the field of the growing field of environmental policy, establishing numerous government programs for climate and ecology research, including the then-controversial Mount Kannan Research Station and Observatory.}} | |colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Having served as Irek Bassem's Vice-Secretary during his second term, Basie was appointed his provisional successor in 1985 following his death. Running on a platform of international cooperation in 1986 as an extension of Bezneñ-šartlar, Basie worked to encourage foreign investment in Girbeta and worked to make the country a leader in the field of the growing field of environmental policy, establishing numerous government programs for climate and ecology research, including the then-controversial Mount Kannan Research Station and Observatory. }} | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|7 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Lopez_Murphy.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Marat Safin'''<br/><small>(1949-)</small> | |||
|22 December 1991 | |||
|21 December 1996 | |||
|{{age in days|1991|12|22|1996|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|'''[[Liberal Union Party of Girbeta|LU]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1991]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Marat Safin}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|8 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Carlos_Mesa,_ex-President_of_Bolivia_(cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Resat Okay'''<br/><small>(1949-)</small> | |||
|22 December 1996 | |||
|21 December 2001 | |||
|{{age in days|1996|12|22|2001|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|'''[[Liberal Union Party of Girbeta|LU]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|1996]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Resat Okay}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|9 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Alejandro_Toledo_(8682).jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Denis Aisake'''<br/><small>(1961-)</small> | |||
|22 December 1996 | |||
|21 December 2001 | |||
|{{age in days|2001|12|22|2006|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|'''[[Liberal Union Party of Girbeta|LU]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|2001]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Denis Aisake}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#6c51b8; color:black;"|10 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:DRA._ROSALIA_ARTEAGA_(25654658468)_(cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|Doctor<br>'''Ese Berk'''<br/><small>(1941-)</small> | |||
|22 December 2006 | |||
|3 April 2010 | |||
|{{age in days|2006|12|22|2010|4|3}}<br><small>''Resigned''</small> | |||
|style="background:#6c51b8; color:black;"|'''[[Conservative Party of Girbeta|C]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|2006]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Dr. Ese Berk. Resigned from office in 2010 in response to allegations involving a corruption scandal within the National Port Authority.}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2| - | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Girmural.png|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Emergency Council III'''<br/><small>(2010)</small> | |||
|18 May 1985 | |||
|27 May 1985 | |||
|{{age in days|2010|4|3|2010|4|12}}<br><small>''Dissolved''</small> | |||
|'''''Multiparty''''' | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Joint Executive Powers held by the [[Executive Secretariat (Girbeta)|Executive Secretariat]] under Continuity of Government protocols following the resignation of Secretary Berk and the investigation of numerous officials involved in the [[Nakeba Papers Scandal]].}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#6c51b8; color:black;"|11 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:León_Febres_Cordero.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Bayindir Orbay'''<br/><small>(1937-2019)</small> | |||
|12 April 2010 | |||
|21 December 2011 | |||
|{{age in days|2010|4|12|2011|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#6c51b8; color:black;"|'''[[Conservative Party of Girbeta|C]]''' | |||
|''Appointee'' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Bayindir Orbay.}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|12 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Epeli_Nailatikau_2012.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''Marau Kona'''<br/><small>(1934-)</small> | |||
|22 December 2011 | |||
|21 December 2016 | |||
|{{age in days|2011|12|22|2016|12|21}} | |||
|style="background:#49cdd6; color:black;"|'''[[Liberal Union Party of Girbeta|LU]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|2011]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|Marau Kona}} | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background:#d64949; color:black;"|13 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[File:Commissarmust.png|80px]] | |||
|rowspan=2|'''[[Moussera Sabbé]]'''<br/><small>(1976-)</small> | |||
|22 December 2016 | |||
|colspan=2|''Incumbent'' | |||
|style="background:#d64949; color:black;"|'''[[Democratic Labor Party of Girbeta|DL]]''' | |||
|[[Elections in Girbeta#Election results|2016]] | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=5 align=left| {{small|[[Moussera Sabbé]]. First transgendered {{wpl|head of state}} in the world.}} | |||
|} | |||
{{Girbeta}} |
Latest revision as of 03:33, 28 May 2020
History
Function
Election and Inauguration
Entitlements
List of Executive Secretaries
Provisional Government (1955-1961)
№ | Executive Secretary | Term of office | Political Party | Elected | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||
- | Marshall Röstäm Mukhamé (1910-1977) |
19 April 1955 | 21 December 1956 | 612 Resigned |
Military | - | |
Leader of the Officers' Coup of 1955. Resigned from the position upon the establishment of the Girbetese Revolutionary Secretariat, which laid the groundwork for the modern Executive Secretariat, opting instead to lead ground forces as Major General of the Girbetese Armed Forces. | |||||||
- | Marshall Emil Toktamish Borhan (1919-1993) |
22 December 1956 | 21 December 1961 | 1825 | Military | Appointee | |
Emil Toktamish Borhan. |
First Model (1961-1976)
№ | Executive Secretary | Term of office | Political Party | Elected | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||
1 | Berenad Rokovunisei (1922-2000) |
22 December 1961 | 21 December 1966 | 1826 | Union | 1961 | |
Berenad Rokovunisei. | |||||||
2 | Jeson Timi Taito (1919-1968) |
22 December 1966 | 17 July 1968 | 574 Assassinated |
Union | 1966 | |
Jeson Timi Taito. | |||||||
- | Emergency Council I (1968) |
17 July 1968 | 26 July 1968 | 9 Dissolved |
Multiparty | - | |
Joint Executive Powers held by the Executive Secretariat under Continuity of Government protocols in response to the assassination of Secretary Taito. | |||||||
3 | Marshall Emil Toktamish Borhan (1919-1993) |
26 July 1968 | 21 December 1971 | 1243 | Military | 1969 | |
Appointed as Acting Executive Secretary during the Vanugalu Conflict. Was permitted to complete the 1966-71 Term following a Special Election in 1969. | |||||||
4 | Marsel Tuqay (1922-2000) |
22 December 1971 | 21 December 1976 | 1827 | Liberal | 1971 | |
Marsel Tuqay. |
Second Model (1976-Present)
№ | Executive Secretary | Term of office | Political Party | Elected | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||
5 | Irek Bassem (1923-1985) |
22 December 1976 | 18 May 1985 | 3069 Died in Office |
DL | 1976, 1981 | |
Irek Bassem was elected the first Executive Secretary of the Tichvaist Union to hold the office following the Constitutional Reforms of earlier that year. While early in his tenure, his reputation as a stalwart reformer and anti-corruption leader was tarnished by popular beliefs among conservatives that he wanted to use the office to advance his own meteoric political career. Bassem was the main proponent of the "Bezneñ-šartlar" policy which significantly eased restrictions on how business operated within Girbeta's borders, and laid the groundwork for the country's "workers' economy" which sought to act as an alternative to both Western capitalism and the Command Economies of the Eastern Bloc. While his second term in office was controversial at the time, he was reelected by a landslide to continue carrying out his policies of reform. Died in office from a previously-undetected brain cancer in 1985. | |||||||
- | Emergency Council II (1985) |
18 May 1985 | 27 May 1985 | 9 Dissolved |
Multiparty | - | |
Joint Executive Powers held by the Executive Secretariat under Continuity of Government protocols during the Period of National Mourning for Secretary Bassem. Quietly oversaw Constitutional Amendment establishing term limits for the Executive Secretary, formalizing the single 5-year term that had been observed under convention during the First Model Government. | |||||||
6 | Luis Basie (1942-) |
27 May 1985 | 21 December 1991 | 2399 | DL | 1986 | |
Having served as Irek Bassem's Vice-Secretary during his second term, Basie was appointed his provisional successor in 1985 following his death. Running on a platform of international cooperation in 1986 as an extension of Bezneñ-šartlar, Basie worked to encourage foreign investment in Girbeta and worked to make the country a leader in the field of the growing field of environmental policy, establishing numerous government programs for climate and ecology research, including the then-controversial Mount Kannan Research Station and Observatory. | |||||||
7 | Marat Safin (1949-) |
22 December 1991 | 21 December 1996 | 1826 | LU | 1991 | |
Marat Safin | |||||||
8 | Resat Okay (1949-) |
22 December 1996 | 21 December 2001 | 1825 | LU | 1996 | |
Resat Okay | |||||||
9 | Denis Aisake (1961-) |
22 December 1996 | 21 December 2001 | 1825 | LU | 2001 | |
Denis Aisake | |||||||
10 | Doctor Ese Berk (1941-) |
22 December 2006 | 3 April 2010 | 1198 Resigned |
C | 2006 | |
Dr. Ese Berk. Resigned from office in 2010 in response to allegations involving a corruption scandal within the National Port Authority. | |||||||
- | Emergency Council III (2010) |
18 May 1985 | 27 May 1985 | 9 Dissolved |
Multiparty | - | |
Joint Executive Powers held by the Executive Secretariat under Continuity of Government protocols following the resignation of Secretary Berk and the investigation of numerous officials involved in the Nakeba Papers Scandal. | |||||||
11 | Bayindir Orbay (1937-2019) |
12 April 2010 | 21 December 2011 | 618 | C | Appointee | |
Bayindir Orbay. | |||||||
12 | Marau Kona (1934-) |
22 December 2011 | 21 December 2016 | 1826 | LU | 2011 | |
Marau Kona | |||||||
13 | Moussera Sabbé (1976-) |
22 December 2016 | Incumbent | DL | 2016 | ||
Moussera Sabbé. First transgendered head of state in the world. |