Chief Justice of Arabi: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox official post | {{Infobox official post | ||
| post = Chief Justice | | post = Chief Justice | ||
| Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
| imagesize = | | imagesize = | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| incumbent = | | incumbent = [[Audra Sanchez (Arabi)|Audra Sanchez]] | ||
| acting = | | acting = | ||
| incumbentsince = | | incumbentsince = {{start date|2020|06|19}} | ||
| department = [[Supreme Court of Arabi]] | | department = [[Supreme Court of Arabi]] | ||
| style = Mr./Madam Chief Justice<br>(informal)<br>Your Honor<br>(within court)<br>The Honorable<br>(formal) | | style = Mr./Madam Chief Justice<br>(informal)<br>Your Honor<br>(within court)<br>The Honorable<br>(formal) | ||
| Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
| appointer = The [[President of Arabi|President]] | | appointer = The [[President of Arabi|President]] | ||
| appointer_qualified = with [[Arabin Senate|Senate]] {{wp|advice and consent}} | | appointer_qualified = with [[Arabin Senate|Senate]] {{wp|advice and consent}} | ||
| termlength = Mandatory retirement | | termlength = Mandatory retirement at age 75 | ||
| termlength_qualified = | | termlength_qualified = | ||
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|Constitution of Arabi]] | | constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|Constitution of Arabi]] | ||
| precursor = | | precursor = | ||
| formation = {{start date and age|1839|1|10}} | | formation = {{start date and age|1839|1|10}} | ||
| first = Robert Sutton | | first = [[Robert Sutton (Arabi)|Robert Sutton]] | ||
| last = | | last = | ||
| abolished = | | abolished = | ||
| Line 39: | Line 40: | ||
| unofficial_names = | | unofficial_names = | ||
| deputy = | | deputy = | ||
| salary = [[Arabin Dollar|$]] | | salary = [[Arabin Dollar|$]]155,000 | ||
| website = | | website = | ||
}} | }} | ||
''' | The '''Chief Justice of Arabi''' is the {{wp|chief judge}} of the [[Supreme Court of Arabi]] and the superior officer of the Arabin federal judiciary. In Article II, Section VI, Clause II of the [[Constitution of Arabi|Constitution]] permits | ||
absolute power to the [[President of Arabi]] to nominate justices with the advice and consent of the [[Arabin Senate]], who may serve until they resign, retire (mandatory retirement at age 75), impeached and convicted, or die. According to Article I, Section III, Clause VI, the Chief Justice must preside over the impeachment trial of the President. | |||
The Chief Justice, most of the time, selects cases for review, must be in attendance when oral arguments are being held, and must lead the debates of cases amongst the justices. When the Court gives an opinion, the Chief Justice, if in the majority, must choose which Justice writes the Court's opinion. The Chief Justice's vote, when deciding a case, is the same as that of any other Justice. | |||
Article I, Section III, Clause VI of the Constitution authorizes the Chief Justice to oversee during presidential impeachment trials in the Senate; this has never occurred. | |||
The Supreme Court was established in 1839; 10 people have served as Chief Justice, starting with [[Robert Sutton (Arabi)|Robert Sutton]] (1839-1856). The current Chief Justice is [[Audra Sanchez (Arabi)|Audra Sanchez]] (since 2020). Sanchez is the first female Chief Justice. | |||
== Powers and duties == | |||
=== Impeachment trials === | |||
=== Seniority === | |||
=== Vacancy === | |||
== List of Chief Justices == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Chief Justice | |||
! class = "unsortable"| Date confirmed<br>(Vote) | |||
! Tenure | |||
! Tenure length | |||
! Appointed by | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Sutton, Robert"| 1 | |||
| [[Robert Sutton (Arabi)|Robert Sutton]] <br> (1781-1862) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">April 10, 1839</span><br>(22-2) | |||
| {{dts|April 30, 1839}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">April 23, 1853</span><br>{{small|(died)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1839|4|30|1853|4|23}} | |||
| rowspan=1 data-sort-value="Owens, Patick"| [[Patrick Owens (Arabi)|Patrick Owens]] | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Ratliff, Steven"| 2 | |||
| [[Steven Ratliff (Arabi)|Steven Ratliff]] <br> (1799-1883) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">September 28, 1856</span><br>(23-1) | |||
| {{dts|September 29, 1856}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">February 28, 1858</span><br>{{small|(resigned)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1856|9|29|1858|2|28}} | |||
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value="Collier, Issac"| [[Issac Collier (Arabi)|Issac Collier]] | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Archer, Elliot"| 3 | |||
| [[Elliot Archer (Arabi)|Elliot Archer]] <br> (1803-1884) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">March 22, 1858</span><br>(24-0) | |||
| {{dts|March 23, 1858}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">September 16, 1878</span><br>{{small|(retired)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1858|3|23|1878|9|16}} | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Beal, Archie"| 4 | |||
| [[Archie Beal (Arabi)|Archie Beal]] <br> (1828-1916) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">October 3, 1878</span><br>(23-1) | |||
| {{dts|October 4, 1878}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 10, 1903</span><br>{{small|(retired)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1878|10|4|1903|1|10}} | |||
| rowspan=1 data-sort-value="Keller, Kermit"| [[Kermit Keller (Arabi)|Kermit Keller]] | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Wheatley, John"| 5 | |||
| [[John Wheatley (Arabi)|John Wheatley]] <br> (1849-1937) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">February 12, 1903</span><br>(25-3) | |||
| {{dts|February 13, 1903}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">November 15, 1924</span><br>{{small|(retired)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1903|2|13|1924|11|15}} | |||
| rowspan=1 data-sort-value="Mills, Alfred"| [[Alfred Mills (Arabi)|Alfred Mills]] | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Hyde, Louie"| 6 | |||
| [[Louie Hyde (Arabi)|Louie Hyde]] <br> (1872-1958) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">December 10, 1924</span><br>(25-5) | |||
| {{dts|December 11, 1924}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">July 9, 1947</span><br>{{small|(retired)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1924|12|11|1947|7|9}} | |||
| rowspan=1 data-sort-value="Brown, John"| [[John Brown (Arabi)|John Brown]] | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Keeton, Theodore"| 7 | |||
| [[Theodore Keeton (Arabi)|Theodore Keeton]] <br> (1896-1974) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">July 31, 1947</span><br>(17-16)<ref>The [[Arabin Senate|Senate]] was split with a vote of 16-16, [[Vice President of Arabi|vice president]] [[Bradley Hartley (Arabi)|Bradley Hartley]] cast the deciding vote. This is the only time that the vice president had to cast the deciding vote for a Supreme Court Justice.</ref> | |||
| {{dts|August 1, 1947}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">August 30, 1971</span><br>{{small|(retired)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1947|8|1|1971|8|30}} | |||
| rowspan=1 data-sort-value="Freeman, John"| [[John Freeman (Arabi)|John Freeman]] | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Iqbal, Tom"| 8 | |||
| [[Tom Iqbal (Arabi)|Tom Iqbal]] <br> (1915-2006) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">September 16, 1971</span><br>(29-3) | |||
| {{dts|September 17, 1971}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">May 10, 1990</span><br>{{small|(retired)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1971|9|17|1990|5|10}} | |||
| rowspan=1 data-sort-value="McCarty, Stanley"| [[Stanley McCarty (Arabi)|Stanley McCarty]] | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Kirby, Robert"| 9 | |||
| [[Robert Kirby (Arabi)|Robert Kirby]] <br> (born 1945) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">June 12, 1990</span><br>(32-0) | |||
| {{dts|June 13, 1990}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">May 17, 2020</span><br>{{small|(retired)}} | |||
| {{ayd|1990|6|13|2020|5|17}} | |||
| rowspan=1 data-sort-value="Brady, Adam"| [[Adam Brady (Arabi)|Adam Brady]] | |||
|- | |||
| data-sort-value="Sanchez, Audra"| 10 | |||
| [[Audra Sanchez (Arabi)|Audra Sanchez]] <br> (born 1972) | |||
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">June 18, 2020</span><br>(31-1) | |||
| {{dts|June 19, 2020}}<br>–<br><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">Incumbent | |||
| {{ayd|2020|6|19}} | |||
| rowspan=1 data-sort-value="Freeman, Lona"| [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|Lona Freeman]] | |||
|} | |||
== Notes == | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
Latest revision as of 21:05, 26 October 2020
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| Chief Justice of Arabi | |
|---|---|
 Seal of the Supreme Court | |
| Supreme Court of Arabi | |
| Style | Mr./Madam Chief Justice (informal) Your Honor (within court) The Honorable (formal) |
| Status | Chief justice |
| Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
| Term length | Mandatory retirement at age 75 |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Arabi |
| Formation | January 10, 1839 |
| First holder | Robert Sutton |
| Salary | $155,000 |
The Chief Justice of Arabi is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Arabi and the superior officer of the Arabin federal judiciary. In Article II, Section VI, Clause II of the Constitution permits absolute power to the President of Arabi to nominate justices with the advice and consent of the Arabin Senate, who may serve until they resign, retire (mandatory retirement at age 75), impeached and convicted, or die. According to Article I, Section III, Clause VI, the Chief Justice must preside over the impeachment trial of the President.
The Chief Justice, most of the time, selects cases for review, must be in attendance when oral arguments are being held, and must lead the debates of cases amongst the justices. When the Court gives an opinion, the Chief Justice, if in the majority, must choose which Justice writes the Court's opinion. The Chief Justice's vote, when deciding a case, is the same as that of any other Justice.
Article I, Section III, Clause VI of the Constitution authorizes the Chief Justice to oversee during presidential impeachment trials in the Senate; this has never occurred.
The Supreme Court was established in 1839; 10 people have served as Chief Justice, starting with Robert Sutton (1839-1856). The current Chief Justice is Audra Sanchez (since 2020). Sanchez is the first female Chief Justice.
Powers and duties
Impeachment trials
Seniority
Vacancy
List of Chief Justices
| Chief Justice | Date confirmed (Vote) |
Tenure | Tenure length | Appointed by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Sutton (1781-1862) |
April 10, 1839 (22-2) |
April 30, 1839 – April 23, 1853 (died) |
13 years, 358 days | Patrick Owens |
| 2 | Steven Ratliff (1799-1883) |
September 28, 1856 (23-1) |
September 29, 1856 – February 28, 1858 (resigned) |
1 year, 152 days | Issac Collier |
| 3 | Elliot Archer (1803-1884) |
March 22, 1858 (24-0) |
March 23, 1858 – September 16, 1878 (retired) |
20 years, 177 days | |
| 4 | Archie Beal (1828-1916) |
October 3, 1878 (23-1) |
October 4, 1878 – January 10, 1903 (retired) |
24 years, 98 days | Kermit Keller |
| 5 | John Wheatley (1849-1937) |
February 12, 1903 (25-3) |
February 13, 1903 – November 15, 1924 (retired) |
21 years, 276 days | Alfred Mills |
| 6 | Louie Hyde (1872-1958) |
December 10, 1924 (25-5) |
December 11, 1924 – July 9, 1947 (retired) |
22 years, 210 days | John Brown |
| 7 | Theodore Keeton (1896-1974) |
July 31, 1947 (17-16)[1] |
August 1, 1947 – August 30, 1971 (retired) |
24 years, 29 days | John Freeman |
| 8 | Tom Iqbal (1915-2006) |
September 16, 1971 (29-3) |
September 17, 1971 – May 10, 1990 (retired) |
18 years, 235 days | Stanley McCarty |
| 9 | Robert Kirby (born 1945) |
June 12, 1990 (32-0) |
June 13, 1990 – May 17, 2020 (retired) |
29 years, 339 days | Adam Brady |
| 10 | Audra Sanchez (born 1972) |
June 18, 2020 (31-1) |
June 19, 2020 – Incumbent |
4 years, 162 days | Lona Freeman |
Notes
- ↑ The Senate was split with a vote of 16-16, vice president Bradley Hartley cast the deciding vote. This is the only time that the vice president had to cast the deciding vote for a Supreme Court Justice.