Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox former country | {{Infobox former country | ||
|conventional_long_name = Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic | |conventional_long_name = Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic | ||
|native_name = '' | |native_name = ''Qıryım Sovet Sotsialistik Respubbikası'' | ||
|common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --> | |common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --> | ||
|era = Cold War | |era = Cold War | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
|year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> | |year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> | ||
|year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> | |year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> | ||
|event_pre = [[Occupation of | |event_pre = [[Occupation of Crimea|Soviet occupation]] | ||
|date_pre = 16 June | |date_pre = 16 June 1940 | ||
|event_start = {{wp|Soviet socialist republic|SSR}} established | |event_start = {{wp|Soviet socialist republic|SSR}} established | ||
|date_start = 21 July | |date_start = 21 July | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
|s5 = | |s5 = | ||
|flag_s5 = | |flag_s5 = | ||
|image_flag = | |image_flag = File:CrimenSSR.png | ||
|flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag --> | |flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag --> | ||
|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> | |flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
|image_map2_alt = | |image_map2_alt = | ||
|image_map2_caption = | |image_map2_caption = | ||
|capital = | |capital = Bağcə-Sarâj (1941-64)<br/>Kuşamâdəni (1964-91) | ||
|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> | |capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> | ||
|national_motto = | |national_motto = Дөнья эшчеләре, берләшегез!, Dönâ eşçelәre, berlşegez!<small>({{wp|German language|German}})</small>,<br/><small>Workers of the world, unite!</small> | ||
|national_anthem = State Anthem of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic | |national_anthem = State Anthem of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic | ||
|common_languages =Crimean<br/>Russian | |common_languages =Crimean<br/>Russian | ||
| Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
|currency = | |currency = | ||
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --> | <!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --> | ||
|leader1 = | |leader1 = Emil Fayzullin | ||
|leader2 = | |leader2 = Damir Mustafina | ||
|year_leader1 = 1945-1967 | |year_leader1 = 1945-1967 | ||
|year_leader2 = 1991 | |year_leader2 = 1991 | ||
| Line 103: | Line 103: | ||
|title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" --> | |title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" --> | ||
<!-- Legislature --> | <!-- Legislature --> | ||
|legislature = [[Supreme Soviet of the | |legislature = [[Supreme Soviet of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic|Supreme Soviet]] | ||
|house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> | |house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> | ||
|type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> | |type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> | ||
| Line 126: | Line 126: | ||
|today =[[Crimea]] | |today =[[Crimea]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic''' (Crimean: ) The CSSR was initially established on the territory of the Crimean Democratic Republic on 21 July 1940, following the occupation of Soviet troops on 17 June 1940 and the installation of a communist government backed by the Soviet Union, which declared Crimea a Soviet constituency. Crimea was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union as a Soviet Republic on 6 August 1940. The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 and administered as a part of [[Reichskommissariat Gothia]] run by Crimean Goths until it was liberated by the Soviet Union in 1944 during World War II. | |||
Most countries did not recognize the incorporation of Crimea de jure and only recognized its Soviet government de facto or not at all. A number of countries continued to recognize Crimean diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government. This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity, which held that de jure, Crimea remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940–91. | |||
On 16 January 1980, the Crimean SSR became the fourth republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow. On 30 March 1990, the Crimean SSR declared that Crimea had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country's full independence. The Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Crimean Democratic Republic a on 8 May 1990. The independence of the Crimean Democratic Republic was re-established on 20 August during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Crimea on 25 November 1991. | |||
[[Category:ProtoTimeline]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:05, 7 June 2021
Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic Qıryım Sovet Sotsialistik Respubbikası | |
|---|---|
| 1944–1991 | |
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: Дөнья эшчеләре, берләшегез!, Dönâ eşçelәre, berlşegez!(German), Workers of the world, unite! | |
| Anthem: State Anthem of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic | |
| Status | Unrecognized Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-41, 1944–1991) |
| Capital | Bağcə-Sarâj (1941-64) Kuşamâdəni (1964-91) |
| Common languages | Crimean Russian |
| Government | Soviet Socialist Republic |
| First Secretary | |
• 1945-1967 | Emil Fayzullin |
• 1991 | Damir Mustafina |
| Legislature | Supreme Soviet |
| Historical era | Cold War |
| 16 June 1940 | |
• SSR established | 21 July 1944 |
• Annexed by USSR | 6 August 1945 |
| 16 March 1989 | |
• Renamed to Republic of Prussia | 8 May 1990 |
| 20 August 1991 | |
| Today part of | Crimea |
The Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic (Crimean: ) The CSSR was initially established on the territory of the Crimean Democratic Republic on 21 July 1940, following the occupation of Soviet troops on 17 June 1940 and the installation of a communist government backed by the Soviet Union, which declared Crimea a Soviet constituency. Crimea was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union as a Soviet Republic on 6 August 1940. The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 and administered as a part of Reichskommissariat Gothia run by Crimean Goths until it was liberated by the Soviet Union in 1944 during World War II.
Most countries did not recognize the incorporation of Crimea de jure and only recognized its Soviet government de facto or not at all. A number of countries continued to recognize Crimean diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government. This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity, which held that de jure, Crimea remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940–91.
On 16 January 1980, the Crimean SSR became the fourth republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow. On 30 March 1990, the Crimean SSR declared that Crimea had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country's full independence. The Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Crimean Democratic Republic a on 8 May 1990. The independence of the Crimean Democratic Republic was re-established on 20 August during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Crimea on 25 November 1991.