Crimean Socialist Republic: Difference between revisions

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The Crimean Socialist Republic (Hungarian: Magyar Népköztársaság) was a one-party socialist republic from 20 August 1949 to 23 October 1989. It was governed by the Crimean Socialist Workers' Union, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union. Pursuant to the 1944 Moscow Conference, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin had agreed that after the war Crimea was to be included in the Soviet sphere of influence. The HPR remained in existence until 1989, when opposition forces brought the end of communism in Hungary.
{{Infobox former country
|conventional_long_name = Crimean Socialist Republic
|native_name            = ''Qıryım Sotsialistik Cumhuriyeti''
|common_name            = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display -->
|era                    = Cold War
|status                = Member of the Warsaw Pact (1955–1989)<br/>Satellite state of the Soviet Union
|status_text            = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|empire                =
|government_type        =
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
|event_start            = <!-- Default: "Established" -->
|date_start            = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_start            = <!-- Year of establishment -->
|event_end              = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->
|date_end              = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_end              = <!-- Year of disestablishment -->
|year_exile_start      = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_end        = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|event_pre = [[Occupation of Crimea|Soviet occupation]]
|date_pre = 16 June 1940
|event_start = {{wp|Soviet socialist republic|SSR}} established
|date_start = 21 July
|year_start = 1944
|event1 = Annexed by {{wp|Soviet Union|USSR}}
|date_event1 = 6 August 1945
|event2 = [[Prussian Sovereignty Declaration]]
|date_event2 = 16 March 1989
|event3 = Renamed to [[Prussia|Republic of Prussia]]
|date_event3 = 8 May 1990
|event_end = [[Prussian Independence|Independence declared]]
|date_end = 20 August
|year_end = 1991
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
|p1                    = <!-- Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered 1-5 -->
|flag_p1                = Flag (25).png
|image_p1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|p2                    =
|flag_p2                =
|p3                    =
|flag_p3                =
|p4                    =
|flag_p4                =
|p5                    =
|flag_p5                =
|s1                    = <!-- Name of the article for succeeding entity, numbered 1-5 -->
|flag_s1                = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|image_s1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|s2                    =
|flag_s2                =
|s3                    =
|flag_s3                =
|s4                    =
|flag_s4                =
|s5                    =
|flag_s5                =
|image_flag            = File:CSRStar.png
|flag_alt              = <!-- Alt text for flag -->
|flag                  = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag_type              = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
|image_coat            = File:Coat of arms of prussian soviet socialist republic.jpeg
|coa_size              = <!-- Size of coat of arms -->
|coat_alt              = State emblem
|symbol_type            = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->
|symbol_type_article    = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_map              =
|image_map_alt          =
|image_map_caption      =
|image_map2            = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default -->
|image_map2_alt        =
|image_map2_caption    =
|capital                = Bağcə-Sarâj (1941-64)<br/>Kuşamâdəni (1964-91)
|capital_exile          = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
|national_motto        = Dönâ eşçelәre, berlşegez!<small>({{wp|German language|German}})</small>,<br/><small>Workers of the world, unite!</small>
|national_anthem        = State Anthem of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic
|common_languages      =Crimean<br/>Russian
|religion              =
|demonym                =
|currency              =
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
|leader1                = Emil Fayzullin
|leader2                = Damir Mustafina
|year_leader1          = 1945-1967
|year_leader2          = 1991
|title_leader          = First Secretary
|representative1        = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) -->
|representative2        =
|representative3        =
|representative4        =
|year_representative1  = <!-- Years served -->
|year_representative2  =
|year_representative3  =
|year_representative4  =
|title_representative  = <!-- Default: "Governor" -->
|deputy1                = <!-- Name of prime minister -->
|deputy2                =
|deputy3                =
|deputy4                =
|year_deputy1          = <!-- Years served -->
|year_deputy2          =
|year_deputy3          =
|year_deputy4          =
|title_deputy          = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" -->
<!-- Legislature -->
|legislature            = Council of Unions
|house1                = <!-- Name of first chamber -->
|type_house1            = <!-- Default: "Upper house" -->
|house2                = <!-- Name of second chamber -->
|type_house2            = <!-- Default: "Lower house" -->
<!-- Area and population of a given year -->
|stat_year1            = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both -->
|stat_area1            = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_pop1              = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given -->
|stat_year2            =
|stat_area2            =
|stat_pop2              =
|stat_year3            =
|stat_area3            =
|stat_pop3              =
|stat_year4            =
|stat_area4            =
|stat_pop4              =
|stat_year5            =
|stat_area5            =
|stat_pop5              =
|today                  =[[Crimea]]
}}


As World War II ended, Crimea, a former Axis member, was occupied by the Soviet Union, the sole representative of the Allies. On 6 March 1945, after mass demonstrations by communist sympathizers and political pressure from the Soviet representative of the Allied Control Commission, a new pro-Soviet government that included members of the previously outlawed Crimean Socialist Workers' Union was installed. Gradually, more members of the Union and communist-aligned parties gained control of the administration and pre-war political leaders were steadily eliminated from political life. In December 1947, Khan was coerced to abdicate and the Crimean Socialist Republic was declared.
The '''Crimean Socialist Republic''' ([[Crimean language|Crimean]]: ''Qıryım Sotsialistik Cumhuriyeti'') literally the '''Republic of Unions in Crimea''' (Crimean: ) was a short-lived (133 days) small communist rump state. When the Republic of Councils in Crimea was established in 1919, it controlled only approximately 23% of the territory of Crimea's classic pre-World War I territories (325 411 km²).


The state was considered itself the heir to the [[Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic|Republic of Unions in Crimea]], which was formed in 1919 as the first communist state created after the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR). It was designated a people's democratic republic by the Soviet Union in the 1940s. Geographically, it bordered the Soviet Union (via the Ukrainian SSR) to the east and the Black Sea to the southwest.
It was the successor of the [[Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic]] and lasted only from 21 March to 1 August 1919. Though the de jure leader of the Hungarian Soviet Republic was president Sándor Garbai, the de facto power was in the hands of foreign minister Béla Kun, who maintained direct contact with Lenin via radiotelegraph. It was Lenin who gave the direct orders and advice to Béla Kun via constant radio communication with the Kremlin. It was the third socialist state in the world to be formed, only preceded by the October Revolution in Russia which brought the Bolsheviks to power and the Hungarian Soviet Republic. The Crimean Republic of Unions in Crimea was in a military conflict with the Kingdom of Romania. It ended on 1 August 1919 when Crimeans sent representatives to negotiate their surrender to the Romanian forces. Due to the mistranslation, it is often referred to as "Crimean Soviet republic" in English sources, despite the literal name was "Republic of Unions in Crimea" to avoid any strong ethnic connotation with Crimean people.
 
[[Category:ProtoTimeline]]

Latest revision as of 14:08, 7 June 2021

Crimean Socialist Republic
Qıryım Sotsialistik Cumhuriyeti
1944–1991
Flag of
Flag
State emblem
Coat of arms
Motto: Dönâ eşçelәre, berlşegez!(German),
Workers of the world, unite!
Anthem: State Anthem of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic
StatusMember of the Warsaw Pact (1955–1989)
Satellite state of the Soviet Union
CapitalBağcə-Sarâj (1941-64)
Kuşamâdəni (1964-91)
Common languagesCrimean
Russian
First Secretary 
• 1945-1967
Emil Fayzullin
• 1991
Damir Mustafina
Historical eraCold War
16 June 1940
• SSR established
21 July 1944
• Annexed by USSR
6 August 1945
16 March 1989
• Renamed to Republic of Prussia
8 May 1990
20 August 1991
Today part ofCrimea

The Crimean Socialist Republic (Crimean: Qıryım Sotsialistik Cumhuriyeti) literally the Republic of Unions in Crimea (Crimean: ) was a short-lived (133 days) small communist rump state. When the Republic of Councils in Crimea was established in 1919, it controlled only approximately 23% of the territory of Crimea's classic pre-World War I territories (325 411 km²).

It was the successor of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic and lasted only from 21 March to 1 August 1919. Though the de jure leader of the Hungarian Soviet Republic was president Sándor Garbai, the de facto power was in the hands of foreign minister Béla Kun, who maintained direct contact with Lenin via radiotelegraph. It was Lenin who gave the direct orders and advice to Béla Kun via constant radio communication with the Kremlin. It was the third socialist state in the world to be formed, only preceded by the October Revolution in Russia which brought the Bolsheviks to power and the Hungarian Soviet Republic. The Crimean Republic of Unions in Crimea was in a military conflict with the Kingdom of Romania. It ended on 1 August 1919 when Crimeans sent representatives to negotiate their surrender to the Romanian forces. Due to the mistranslation, it is often referred to as "Crimean Soviet republic" in English sources, despite the literal name was "Republic of Unions in Crimea" to avoid any strong ethnic connotation with Crimean people.

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