Hodenic Wars: Difference between revisions

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{{infobox military conflict
{{infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Hodenic Wars
| conflict    = Hodenic Wars
| partof      = the [[Third Quenminese Anarchy]]
| partof      = the [[Third Quenminese Anarchy]] and the [[List of wars involving the Kiếm Hoà dynasty|Kiếm Hoà Wars]]
| image      =  
| image      =  
| caption    =  
| caption    =  
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* [[County of Thu Sinh]]
* [[County of Thu Sinh]]
-->
-->
| combatant2  = Camdoc Grand Coalition (1262-1263):
| combatant2  = '''Camdoc Grand Coalition (1262-1263)''':
* Northern Coalition (1262{{spaced ndash}}1264):
* Northern Coalition (1262{{spaced ndash}}1264):
** [[County of Thành Bắc]]
** [[County of Thành Bắc]]
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** [[Duchy of Tế Giang]]
** [[Duchy of Tế Giang]]
-----
-----
'''Other Kingdoms'''
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|22px}} Nagarcam
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} Tuntayakul Kingdom
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Magway Division.svg|22px}} Nambyan Republic<!-- In Western Aichi --->
* Kansdoen<br/>Melaskana<br/>{{flagicon image|Rideva flag.png|22px}} Rideva Empire
}}
Duchy of Rach Liêu (from 1267)
Duchy of Rach Liêu (from 1267)
| combatant3  = {{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|22px}} [[Chamdat]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} [[Tuntayakul Kingdom]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Magway Division.svg|22px}} [[Nambyan Republic]]<!-- In Western Aichi ---><br/>Kansdoen<br/>Melaskana<br/>{{flagicon image|Rideva flag.png|22px}} [[Rideva Empire]]<br/>First Arkoennite Empire<br/>
| combatant3  =  
| commander1  = {{ublist
| commander1  = {{ublist
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} '''[[Kiều Thạc Nhu]]'''
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} '''[[Kiều Thạc Nhu]]'''
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| Lê Chính {{Surrendered}}
| Lê Chính {{Surrendered}}
| [[Trần Minh, Duke of Tế Giang]] (until 1267) {{Surrendered}}
| [[Trần Minh, Duke of Tế Giang]] (until 1267) {{Surrendered}}
}}
| commander3  = {{ublist
|{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|22px}} '''[[Jaya Vikrantavarman II]]'''
|{{flagicon image|Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|22px}} '''[[Jaya Vikrantavarman II]]'''
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} '''[[Thammaraja III]]'''
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} '''[[Thammaraja III]]'''
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==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
==Legacy==


<!--- Eleven more expeditions were commissioned by the Dynasty to further expand southward in Tennai, which lead to the --->
<!--- Eleven more expeditions were commissioned by the Dynasty to further expand southward in Tennai, which lead to the --->

Latest revision as of 13:03, 31 August 2023

Hodenic Wars
Part of the Third Quenminese Anarchy and the Kiếm Hoà Wars
DateWinter 1271-Spring 1295
Location
Result Kiếm Hoà victory; Kiều Thạc Nhu establishes herself as its first ruler
Belligerents
Kiếm Hoà Dynasty

Camdoc Grand Coalition (1262-1263):


Other Kingdoms

  • Nagarcam
  • Tuntayakul Kingdom
  • Nambyan Republic
  • Kansdoen
    Melaskana
    Rideva Empire
Duchy of Rach Liêu (from 1267)
Commanders and leaders

The Hodenic Wars (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh của Hổ Đen) were a series of conflicts initiated by Empress Kiều Thạc Nhu of the nascent Kiếm Hoà Dynasty, more commonly known by her nickname Hổ Đen ("Black Tigress").

After Nhu was crowned empress of the Dynasty, the Northern Coalition (consisting of the County of Thành Bắc and the Duchy of Rach Liêu) and the Hatho Coalition (Võ Đính Principality and the Duchy of Tế Giang), previously rivals, formed an alliance known as the Camdoc Grand Coalition to challenge her legitimacy. During the winter and spring of 1267-68, the Dynasty was able to stall the Coalition momentum after much struggles. Afterwards, Nhu decided to subdue the Northern Coalition, while Xí oversaw the defense of the eastern borders against the Hatho Coalition. During her Northern Campaigns, the Grand Coalition splintered between the two constituent coalitions over a land dispute between Rach Liêu and Võ Đính, which Nhu took to her advantage and ordered Xí to advance onto Võ Đính's western holdings as far as possible. After subjugating the Northern Coalition, Nhu proceeded to launch her punitive campaign against Võ Đính and subsequent conquest of Tế Giang. Then in 1274, Nhu proceeded to repel the Chamian Kingdom's expansion and gain territory from them. Then, after a dispute over financial and agricultural reforms, Duke Trần Lãm Thạc asserted Rach Liêu's independence, which ended in his immediate execution. Afterwards, before becoming determined to regain conquered territories against the Tuntayakul Kingdom as well as obtain more territory in a three-year war. After its eponymous dynasty was overthrown, with Thammaraja III fleeing from the field at Phitsanutaya, she created the Arantho Kingdom with Tayamese support and ruled as its Queen. She then paused her military endeavors to further manage the empire and consolidate its gains, leaving expansions into Kansdoen, Melaskana and the Nambya Republic to Xí, Tạ Vũ Uy and Thi Diễm Phúc, respectively. Two years later after the of the former two campaigns, Nhu resumed by launching a punitive campaign against Nambya, conquering the northern territories of Tennai and finally iniating her longest campaign against the First Arkoennite Empire.

During the last years of her tenure, Nhu would plan more campaigns against Chamia, Arkoenn and Tennai, but her increasingly despotic rule lead to her assassination conducted by Phạm Khuê. Nevertheless, the Hodenic Wars restored and projected Quenminese soveriengty greater than that of the Liễu Dynasty. Nhu's wars paved way for economic prosperity and political stability that would last for another 200 years, before disappearing with internal strife resulting in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Background

The Wars

Northern and Eastern Conquests

Töbedar Expedition

Conquests and Defense Against Chamia

Rebellion of Trần Lãm Thạc

War with the Tuntayakul Kingdom

Kansdoen Campaign

Expedition into Northern Melaskana

First Nambya Campaign

Second Nambya Campaign

Expedition into Northern Tennai

Allammunikan Campaign

Aftermath

Legacy