Lakkathan language: Difference between revisions

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{{WIP}}
{{WIP}}
{{short description|Language spoken in Qazhshava}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Lakkathan
| name            = Lakkathan
| altname = Lakkalic
| nativename       = Лакӏата Менæ<br>Lak'ata Menæ<br>ⴊⴀⴉⴀⴇⴀ ⴋⴄⴌⴡ<br>
| nativename = Lak'ata Menæ
| pronunciation   = [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet| [laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə] ]]
| acceptance =
| states          = [[Lakkatha]], [[Qazhshava]]
| image            =
| region          = [[Thuadia|Southern Thuadia]]
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| speakers        = 9 million
| imagealt        =
| date            = 2018
| imagecaption    = Flag of Lakkatha Region
| ref              =  
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=la%CB%88k%E2%80%99a.ta%20%CB%88m%C9%9B.n%C9%99&voice=Ewa]]
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| states          =
| fam1            = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
| region          = [[Kento-Poylash languages|Slavic Belt]] in [[Thuadia]]
| ethnicity        = Lakkathans
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]:
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: 
| familycolor      = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages Thuado-Thrismaran languages]
| fam2            = Lakkalic
| fam2            = Lakkalic
| protoname        =  
| fam3            = Low Lakkalic
| ancestor        =  
| fam4            = Western
| ancestor2        =
| ancestor         = Old Lakkathan
| ancestor3        =
| dia1            = Tampsheni
| standards        =
| dia2            = Central
| stand1          =
| dia3            = Khuneti
| stand2          = <!-- up to stand6 -->
| stand1          = Central
| dialects         =  
| script          =
| listclass        = plainlist
* Old Lakkalic Logography (in [[Lakkatha]])
| dia1            =  
* [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]
| dia2            =  
* [[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]]
| dia3            =  
| nation          = {{Tree list}}{{flag|Qazhshava}}
| dia4            =  
**[[Lakkatha]]{{Tree list/end}}
| dia5            =  
| agency          = Qazhshavan Council of Languages
| dia6            =
| iso1            = lk
| dia7            =
| iso2            = lkt
| dia8            =
| iso3            = lkt
| script          = Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet Latin alphabet], Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabet Govoric alphabet]
| sign            =
| posteriori      =
| nation          =
| minority = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
**[[File:-|border|link=|23px]] Lakkatha Region
{{Tree list/end}}
| agency          =  
| iso1            = LK
| iso1comment      =
| iso2            = LKN
| iso2b            =
| iso2t            =
| iso2comment      =
| iso3            = LKN
| iso3comment      =
| lc1              =
| ld1              =
| lc2              = <!-- up to lc30 -->
| ld2              = <!-- up to ld30 -->
| iso6            =
| isoexception    =
| linglist        =
| lingname        =
| linglist2        = <!-- up to linglist6 -->
| lingname2        = <!-- up to lingname6 -->
| glotto          =
| glottoname      =
| glottofoot      =
| glottorefname    =
| glotto2          = <!-- up to glotto5 -->
| glottoname2      = <!-- up to glottoname5 -->
| glottorefname2  = <!-- up to glottorefname5 -->
| aiatsis          =
| aiatsisname      =
| aiatsis2        = <!-- up to aiatsis6 -->
| aiatsisname2    = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 -->
| guthrie          =
| lingua          =
| lingua_ref      =
| ietf            =
| map              =  
| map              =  
| mapsize          =
| mapalt          = Map of where Lakkathan is spoken.
| mapalt          =  
| mapcaption      =  
| mapcaption      = Distribution of the language<br>{{color box|#007FFE}} Absolute majority<br>{{color box|#87C3FE}} >30% of native speakers
| map2            =
| mapalt2          =
| mapcaption2      =
| wikibook        = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks -->
| module          =  
| notice          = IPA
| notice          = IPA
| glotto          = lakt1331
| glottorefname    = Lakkathan
}}
}}


Line 109: Line 59:
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Н н'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Н н'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Оа оа'''<br>/ɒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''П п'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''П п'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ПӀ пӏ'''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ПӀ пӏ'''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/ɾ~r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/ɾ~r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''С с'''<br>/s/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''С с'''<br>/s/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Т т'''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Т т'''<br>/t/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ТӀ тӏ'''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ТӀ тӏ'''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''У у'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''У у'''<br>/u/
Line 124: Line 75:
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЧӀ чӏ'''<br>/tʃ'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЧӀ чӏ'''<br>/tʃ'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/tɕ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ў ў'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ў ў'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ӏӏ'''<br>-Silent-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Æ æ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ԙ ԙ'''<br>/jɤ̞~jə/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ӏ ӏ'''<br><small><small>[[wikipedia:Palochka|<span style="color: #000000">-Silent-</span>]]</small></small>
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
|-
|}
|}


'''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:'''
'''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a~ɑ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a~ɑ/
Line 164: Line 115:
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Оа оа'''<br>/ɒ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P' p''''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P' p''''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kʷ/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kʷ/}}
Line 172: Line 124:
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T' t''''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T' t''''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ts ts'''<br>/ʃs/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ts ts'''<br>/ts/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/tɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/tɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''W w'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''W w'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/j~◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/j~◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' ''''<br>-Silent-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' ''''<br><small><small>[[wikipedia:Palochka|<span style="color: #000000">-Silent-</span>]]</small></small>
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|-
|}
 
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts#Nuskhuri '''Nukhuri'''] '''alphabet:'''
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴀ'''<br>/a~ɑ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴁ'''<br>/b/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴣ'''<br>/v/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴂ'''<br>/g/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴖ'''<br>/ɣ~ʁ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴃ'''<br>/d/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴄ'''<br>/ɛ~e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴏ'''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴆ'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴈ'''<br>/i/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴢ'''<br>/j/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴕ'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴉ'''<br>/k'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴊ'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴋ'''<br>/m/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴌ'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴍ'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴥ'''<br>/ɒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴔ'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴎ'''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴐ'''<br>/ɾ~r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴑ'''<br>/s/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴇ'''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴒ'''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴓ'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴠ'''<br>/f/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴞ'''<br>/x/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴚ'''<br>/ts/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴜ'''<br>/ts'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴙ'''<br>/tʃ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴝ'''<br>/tʃ'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴗ'''<br>/tɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴘ'''<br>/ʃ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴅ'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴟ'''<br>/d͡ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴡ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
Line 190: Line 193:
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
|}
|}
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]]

Latest revision as of 20:38, 17 May 2021

Lakkathan
Лакӏата Менæ
Lak'ata Menæ
ⴊⴀⴉⴀⴇⴀ ⴋⴄⴌⴡ
Pronunciation [laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə]
Native toLakkatha, Qazhshava
RegionSouthern Thuadia
Native speakers
9 million (2018)
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Lakkalic
    • Low Lakkalic
      • Western
        • Lakkathan
Early form
Old Lakkathan
Standard forms
Central
Dialects
  • Tampsheni
  • Central
  • Khuneti
Official status
Official language in
 Qazhshava
Regulated byQazhshavan Council of Languages
Language codes
ISO 639-1lk
ISO 639-2lkt
ISO 639-3lkt
Glottologlakt1331[1]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Writing System

Govoric alphabet:

A a
/a~ɑ/ 		Б б
/b/ 		В в
/v/ 		Г г
/g/ 		ГӀ гӏ
/ɣ~ʁ/ 		Д д
/d/ 		Е е
/ɛ~e/ 		Ж ж
/ʒ/ 		З з
/z/ 		И и
/i/ 		Й й
/j/
К к
/k/ 		КӀ кӏ
/k'/ 		Л л
/l/ 		М м
/m/ 		Н н
/n/ 		О о
/ɔ/ 		Оа оа
/ɒ/ 		П п
/p/ 		ПӀ пӏ
/p'/ 		Р р
/ɾ~r/ 		С с
/s/
Т т
/t/ 		ТӀ тӏ
/t'/ 		У у
/u/ 		Ф ф
/f/ 		Х х
/x/ 		Ц ц
/ts/ 		ЦӀ цӏ
/ts'/ 		Ч ч
/tʃ/ 		ЧӀ чӏ
/tʃ'/ 		Ш ш
/ʃ/ 		Щ щ
/tɕ/
Ь ь
/◌ʲ/ 		Ў ў
/w~◌ʷ/ 		Ю ю
/ju/ 		Я я
/ja/ 		Æ æ
/ɤ̞~ə/ 		Ԙ ԙ
/jɤ̞~jə/ 		Ӏ ӏ
-Silent-

Latin alphabet:

A a
/a~ɑ/ 		Æ æ
/ɤ̞~ə/ 		B b
/b/ 		C c
/dʒ/ 		Č č
/tʃ/ 		Č' č'
/tʃ'/ 		D d
/d/ 		Dz dz
/dz/ 		E e
/ɛ~e/ 		F f
/f/ 		G g
/g/
Ġ ġ
/ɣ~ʁ/ 		H h
/x/ 		I i
/i/ 		J j
/ʒ/ 		K k
/k/ 		K' k'
/k'/ 		L l
/l/ 		M m
/m/ 		N n
/n/ 		O o
/ɔ/ 		Оа оа
/ɒ/
P p
/p/ 		P' p'
/p'/ 		Q q
/kʷ/ 		R r
/ɾ~r/ 		S s
/s/ 		T t
/t/ 		T' t'
/t'/ 		Ts ts
/ts/ 		Tj tj
/tɕ/ 		U u
/u/ 		V v
/v/
W w
/w~◌ʷ/ 		X x
/ks/ 		Y y
/j~◌ʲ/ 		Z z
/z/ 		'
-Silent-

Nukhuri alphabet:

ⴀ
/a~ɑ/ 		ⴁ
/b/ 		ⴣ
/v/ 		ⴂ
/g/ 		ⴖ
/ɣ~ʁ/ 		ⴃ
/d/ 		ⴄ
/ɛ~e/ 		ⴏ
/ʒ/ 		ⴆ
/z/ 		ⴈ
/i/ 		ⴢ
/j/
ⴕ
/k/ 		ⴉ
/k'/ 		ⴊ
/l/ 		ⴋ
/m/ 		ⴌ
/n/ 		ⴍ
/ɔ/ 		ⴥ
/ɒ/ 		ⴔ
/p/ 		ⴎ
/p'/ 		ⴐ
/ɾ~r/ 		ⴑ
/s/
ⴇ
/t/ 		ⴒ
/t'/ 		ⴓ
/u/ 		ⴠ
/f/ 		ⴞ
/x/ 		ⴚ
/ts/ 		ⴜ
/ts'/ 		ⴙ
/tʃ/ 		ⴝ
/tʃ'/ 		ⴗ
/tɕ/ 		ⴘ
/ʃ/
ⴅ
/w~◌ʷ/ 		ⴟ
/d͡ʒ/ 		ⴡ
/ɤ̞~ə/
  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lakkathan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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