Lakkathan language: Difference between revisions

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{{WIP}}
{{WIP}}
{{short description|Language spoken in Qazhshava}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Lakkathan
| name            = Lakkathan
| altname = Lakkalic
| nativename       = Лакӏата Менæ<br>Lak'ata Menæ<br>ⴊⴀⴉⴀⴇⴀ ⴋⴄⴌⴡ<br>
| nativename = Лакӏата Менæ<br>Lak'ata Menæ<br>ლაკათა მენჷ
| pronunciation   = [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet| [laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə] ]]
| acceptance =
| states          = [[Lakkatha]], [[Qazhshava]]
| image            =
| region          = [[Thuadia|Southern Thuadia]]
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| speakers        = 9 million
| imagealt        =
| date            = 2018
| imagecaption    = Flag of Lakkatha Region
| ref              =  
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=la%CB%88k%E2%80%99a.ta%20%CB%88m%C9%9B.n%C9%99&voice=Ewa]]
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| states          =
| fam1            = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
| region          = [[Kento-Poylash languages|Slavic Belt]] in [[Thuadia]]
| ethnicity        = Lakkathans
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]:
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: 
| familycolor      = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages Thuado-Thrismaran languages]
| fam2            = Lakkalic
| fam2            = Lakkalic
| protoname        =  
| fam3            = Low Lakkalic
| ancestor        =  
| fam4            = Western
| ancestor2        =
| ancestor         = Old Lakkathan
| ancestor3        =
| dia1            = Tampsheni
| standards        =
| dia2            = Central
| stand1          =
| dia3            = Khuneti
| stand2          = <!-- up to stand6 -->
| stand1          = Central
| dialects         =  
| script          =
| listclass        = plainlist
* Old Lakkalic Logography (in [[Lakkatha]])
| dia1            =  
* [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]
| dia2            =  
* [[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]]
| dia3            =  
| nation          = {{Tree list}}{{flag|Qazhshava}}
| dia4            =
**[[Lakkatha]]{{Tree list/end}}
| dia5            =
| agency          = Qazhshavan Council of Languages
| dia6            =
| iso1            = lk
| dia7            =
| iso2            = lkt
| dia8            =  
| iso3            = lkt
| script          = Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet Latin alphabet], Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabet Govoric alphabet], Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts#Mkhedruli Mkhedruli alphabet]
| sign            =
| posteriori      =
| nation          =
| minority = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
**[[File:-|border|link=|23px]] Lakkatha Region
{{Tree list/end}}
| agency          =  
| iso1            = LK
| iso1comment      =
| iso2            = LKN
| iso2b            =
| iso2t            =
| iso2comment      =
| iso3            = LKN
| iso3comment      =
| lc1              =
| ld1              =
| lc2              = <!-- up to lc30 -->
| ld2              = <!-- up to ld30 -->
| iso6            =
| isoexception    =
| linglist        =
| lingname        =
| linglist2        = <!-- up to linglist6 -->
| lingname2        = <!-- up to lingname6 -->
| glotto          =
| glottoname      =
| glottofoot      =
| glottorefname    =
| glotto2          = <!-- up to glotto5 -->
| glottoname2      = <!-- up to glottoname5 -->
| glottorefname2  = <!-- up to glottorefname5 -->
| aiatsis          =
| aiatsisname      =
| aiatsis2        = <!-- up to aiatsis6 -->
| aiatsisname2    = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 -->
| guthrie          =
| lingua          =
| lingua_ref      =
| ietf            =
| map              =  
| map              =  
| mapsize          =
| mapalt          = Map of where Lakkathan is spoken.
| mapalt          =  
| mapcaption      =  
| mapcaption      = Distribution of the language<br>{{color box|#007FFE}} Absolute majority<br>{{color box|#87C3FE}} >30% of native speakers
| map2            =
| mapalt2          =
| mapcaption2      =
| wikibook        = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks -->
| module          =  
| notice          = IPA
| notice          = IPA
| glotto          = lakt1331
| glottorefname    = Lakkathan
}}
}}


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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Н н'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Н н'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Оа оа'''<br>/ɒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''П п'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''П п'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ПӀ пӏ'''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ПӀ пӏ'''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/ɾ~r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/ɾ~r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''С с'''<br>/s/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''С с'''<br>/s/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Т т'''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Т т'''<br>/t/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ТӀ тӏ'''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ТӀ тӏ'''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''У у'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''У у'''<br>/u/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЧӀ чӏ'''<br>/tʃ'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЧӀ чӏ'''<br>/tʃ'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/tɕ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ў ў'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ў ў'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Æ æ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Æ æ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ԙ ԙ'''<br>/jɤ̞~jə/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ӏ ӏ'''<br><small><small>[[wikipedia:Palochka|<span style="color: #000000">-Silent-</span>]]</small></small>
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ӏ ӏ'''<br><small><small>[[wikipedia:Palochka|<span style="color: #000000">-Silent-</span>]]</small></small>
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|}
|}


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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Оа оа'''<br>/ɒ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P' p''''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P' p''''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kʷ/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kʷ/}}
Line 172: Line 124:
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T' t''''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T' t''''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ts ts'''<br>/ʃs/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ts ts'''<br>/ts/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/tɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/tɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''W w'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''W w'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/j~◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/j~◌ʲ/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|-
|}
|}


[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts#Mkhedruli|'''Mkhedruli'''] '''alphabet:'''
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts#Nuskhuri '''Nukhuri'''] '''alphabet:'''
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/a~ɑ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/a~ɑ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/b/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/b/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/v/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/v/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/g/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/g/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɣ~ʁ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɣ~ʁ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/d/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/d/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɛ~e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɛ~e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/i/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/i/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/j/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/j/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/k'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/k'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/m/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/m/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɾ~r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/p'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/s/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɾ~r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/s/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/t'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/f/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/x/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/f/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ts/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/x/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ts'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ts/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>//
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ts'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/tʃ'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/tʃ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/tʃ'/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>//
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ʃ/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''''''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴟ'''<br>/d͡ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴡ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  

Latest revision as of 20:38, 17 May 2021

Lakkathan
Лакӏата Менæ
Lak'ata Menæ
ⴊⴀⴉⴀⴇⴀ ⴋⴄⴌⴡ
Pronunciation [laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə]
Native toLakkatha, Qazhshava
RegionSouthern Thuadia
Native speakers
9 million (2018)
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Lakkalic
    • Low Lakkalic
      • Western
        • Lakkathan
Early form
Old Lakkathan
Standard forms
Central
Dialects
  • Tampsheni
  • Central
  • Khuneti
Official status
Official language in
Regulated byQazhshavan Council of Languages
Language codes
ISO 639-1lk
ISO 639-2lkt
ISO 639-3lkt
Glottologlakt1331[1]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Writing System

Govoric alphabet:

A a
/a~ɑ/
Б б
/b/
В в
/v/
Г г
/g/
ГӀ гӏ
/ɣ~ʁ/
Д д
/d/
Е е
/ɛ~e/
Ж ж
/ʒ/
З з
/z/
И и
/i/
Й й
/j/
К к
/k/
КӀ кӏ
/k'/
Л л
/l/
М м
/m/
Н н
/n/
О о
/ɔ/
Оа оа
/ɒ/
П п
/p/
ПӀ пӏ
/p'/
Р р
/ɾ~r/
С с
/s/
Т т
/t/
ТӀ тӏ
/t'/
У у
/u/
Ф ф
/f/
Х х
/x/
Ц ц
/ts/
ЦӀ цӏ
/ts'/
Ч ч
/tʃ/
ЧӀ чӏ
/tʃ'/
Ш ш
/ʃ/
Щ щ
/tɕ/
Ь ь
/◌ʲ/
Ў ў
/w~◌ʷ/
Ю ю
/ju/
Я я
/ja/
Æ æ
/ɤ̞~ə/
Ԙ ԙ
/jɤ̞~jə/
Ӏ ӏ
-Silent-

Latin alphabet:

A a
/a~ɑ/
Æ æ
/ɤ̞~ə/
B b
/b/
C c
/dʒ/
Č č
/tʃ/
Č' č'
/tʃ'/
D d
/d/
Dz dz
/dz/
E e
/ɛ~e/
F f
/f/
G g
/g/
Ġ ġ
/ɣ~ʁ/
H h
/x/
I i
/i/
J j
/ʒ/
K k
/k/
K' k'
/k'/
L l
/l/
M m
/m/
N n
/n/
O o
/ɔ/
Оа оа
/ɒ/
P p
/p/
P' p'
/p'/
Q q
/kʷ/
R r
/ɾ~r/
S s
/s/
T t
/t/
T' t'
/t'/
Ts ts
/ts/
Tj tj
/tɕ/
U u
/u/
V v
/v/
W w
/w~◌ʷ/
X x
/ks/
Y y
/j~◌ʲ/
Z z
/z/
'
-Silent-

Nukhuri alphabet:


/a~ɑ/

/b/

/v/

/g/

/ɣ~ʁ/

/d/

/ɛ~e/

/ʒ/

/z/

/i/

/j/

/k/

/k'/

/l/

/m/

/n/

/ɔ/

/ɒ/

/p/

/p'/

/ɾ~r/

/s/

/t/

/t'/

/u/

/f/

/x/

/ts/

/ts'/

/tʃ/

/tʃ'/

/tɕ/

/ʃ/

/w~◌ʷ/

/d͡ʒ/

/ɤ̞~ə/
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lakkathan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.