Lakkathan language: Difference between revisions
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{{WIP}} | {{WIP}} | ||
{{short description|Language spoken in Qazhshava}} | |||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Lakkathan | | name = Lakkathan | ||
| nativename = Лакӏата Менæ<br>Lak'ata Menæ<br>ⴊⴀⴉⴀⴇⴀ ⴋⴄⴌⴡ<br> | |||
| nativename = Лакӏата Менæ<br>Lak'ata Menæ<br> | | pronunciation = [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet| [laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə] ]] | ||
| states = [[Lakkatha]], [[Qazhshava]] | |||
| region = [[Thuadia|Southern Thuadia]] | |||
| speakers = 9 million | |||
| date = 2018 | |||
| ref = | |||
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet| | | familycolor = Indo-European | ||
| states = | | fam1 = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] | ||
| region = [[ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| familycolor = | |||
| fam2 = Lakkalic | | fam2 = Lakkalic | ||
| | | fam3 = Low Lakkalic | ||
| | | fam4 = Western | ||
| | | ancestor = Old Lakkathan | ||
| dia1 = Tampsheni | |||
| dia2 = Central | |||
| dia3 = Khuneti | |||
| stand1 = Central | |||
| script = | |||
* Old Lakkalic Logography (in [[Lakkatha]]) | |||
| dia1 = | * [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] | ||
| dia2 = | * [[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]] | ||
| dia3 = | | nation = {{Tree list}}{{flag|Qazhshava}} | ||
| | **[[Lakkatha]]{{Tree list/end}} | ||
| agency = Qazhshavan Council of Languages | |||
| iso1 = lk | |||
| iso2 = lkt | |||
| iso3 = lkt | |||
| script = | |||
| nation | |||
**[[ | |||
{{Tree list/end}} | |||
| agency = | |||
| iso1 = | |||
| iso2 = | |||
| iso3 = | |||
| map = | | map = | ||
| mapalt = Map of where Lakkathan is spoken. | |||
| mapalt = | | mapcaption = | ||
| mapcaption | |||
| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA | ||
| glotto = lakt1331 | |||
| glottorefname = Lakkathan | |||
}} | }} | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЧӀ чӏ'''<br>/tʃ'/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЧӀ чӏ'''<br>/tʃ'/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/tɕ/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ў ў'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ў ў'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Æ æ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Æ æ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ԙ ԙ'''<br>/jɤ̞~jə/ | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ӏ ӏ'''<br><small><small>[[wikipedia:Palochka|<span style="color: #000000">-Silent-</span>]]</small></small> | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ӏ ӏ'''<br><small><small>[[wikipedia:Palochka|<span style="color: #000000">-Silent-</span>]]</small></small> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T' t''''<br>/t'/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T' t''''<br>/t'/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ts ts'''<br>/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ts ts'''<br>/ts/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/tɕ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/tɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/ | ||
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|} | |} | ||
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts# | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts#Nuskhuri '''Nukhuri'''] '''alphabet:''' | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴀ'''<br>/a~ɑ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴁ'''<br>/b/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴣ'''<br>/v/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴂ'''<br>/g/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴖ'''<br>/ɣ~ʁ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴃ'''<br>/d/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴄ'''<br>/ɛ~e/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴏ'''<br>/ʒ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴆ'''<br>/z/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴈ'''<br>/i/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴢ'''<br>/j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴕ'''<br>/k/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴉ'''<br>/k'/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴊ'''<br>/l/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴋ'''<br>/m/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴌ'''<br>/n/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴍ'''<br>/ɔ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴥ'''<br>/ɒ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴔ'''<br>/p/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴎ'''<br>/p'/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴐ'''<br>/ɾ~r/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴑ'''<br>/s/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴇ'''<br>/t/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴒ'''<br>/t'/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴓ'''<br>/u/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴠ'''<br>/f/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴞ'''<br>/x/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴚ'''<br>/ts/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴜ'''<br>/ts'/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴙ'''<br>/tʃ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴝ'''<br>/tʃ'/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴗ'''<br>/tɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴘ'''<br>/ʃ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴅ'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴟ'''<br>/d͡ʒ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴡ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | |
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Lakkathan | |
---|---|
Лакӏата Менæ Lak'ata Menæ ⴊⴀⴉⴀⴇⴀ ⴋⴄⴌⴡ | |
Pronunciation | [laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə] |
Native to | Lakkatha, Qazhshava |
Region | Southern Thuadia |
Native speakers | 9 million (2018) |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Early form | Old Lakkathan
|
Standard forms | Central
|
Dialects |
|
Official status | |
Official language in | |
Regulated by | Qazhshavan Council of Languages |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | lk |
ISO 639-2 | lkt |
ISO 639-3 | lkt |
Glottolog | lakt1331 [1] |
Writing System
Govoric alphabet:
A a /a~ɑ/ |
Б б /b/ |
В в /v/ |
Г г /g/ |
ГӀ гӏ /ɣ~ʁ/ |
Д д /d/ |
Е е /ɛ~e/ |
Ж ж /ʒ/ |
З з /z/ |
И и /i/ |
Й й /j/ |
К к /k/ |
КӀ кӏ /k'/ |
Л л /l/ |
М м /m/ |
Н н /n/ |
О о /ɔ/ |
Оа оа /ɒ/ |
П п /p/ |
ПӀ пӏ /p'/ |
Р р /ɾ~r/ |
С с /s/ |
Т т /t/ |
ТӀ тӏ /t'/ |
У у /u/ |
Ф ф /f/ |
Х х /x/ |
Ц ц /ts/ |
ЦӀ цӏ /ts'/ |
Ч ч /tʃ/ |
ЧӀ чӏ /tʃ'/ |
Ш ш /ʃ/ |
Щ щ /tɕ/ |
Ь ь /◌ʲ/ |
Ў ў /w~◌ʷ/ |
Ю ю /ju/ |
Я я /ja/ |
Æ æ /ɤ̞~ə/ |
Ԙ ԙ /jɤ̞~jə/ |
Ӏ ӏ -Silent- |
Latin alphabet:
A a /a~ɑ/ |
Æ æ /ɤ̞~ə/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /dʒ/ |
Č č /tʃ/ |
Č' č' /tʃ'/ |
D d /d/ |
Dz dz /dz/ |
E e /ɛ~e/ |
F f /f/ |
G g /g/ |
Ġ ġ /ɣ~ʁ/ |
H h /x/ |
I i /i/ |
J j /ʒ/ |
K k /k/ |
K' k' /k'/ |
L l /l/ |
M m /m/ |
N n /n/ |
O o /ɔ/ |
Оа оа /ɒ/ |
P p /p/ |
P' p' /p'/ |
Q q /kʷ/ |
R r /ɾ~r/ |
S s /s/ |
T t /t/ |
T' t' /t'/ |
Ts ts /ts/ |
Tj tj /tɕ/ |
U u /u/ |
V v /v/ |
W w /w~◌ʷ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Y y /j~◌ʲ/ |
Z z /z/ |
' -Silent- |
Nukhuri alphabet:
ⴀ /a~ɑ/ |
ⴁ /b/ |
ⴣ /v/ |
ⴂ /g/ |
ⴖ /ɣ~ʁ/ |
ⴃ /d/ |
ⴄ /ɛ~e/ |
ⴏ /ʒ/ |
ⴆ /z/ |
ⴈ /i/ |
ⴢ /j/ |
ⴕ /k/ |
ⴉ /k'/ |
ⴊ /l/ |
ⴋ /m/ |
ⴌ /n/ |
ⴍ /ɔ/ |
ⴥ /ɒ/ |
ⴔ /p/ |
ⴎ /p'/ |
ⴐ /ɾ~r/ |
ⴑ /s/ |
ⴇ /t/ |
ⴒ /t'/ |
ⴓ /u/ |
ⴠ /f/ |
ⴞ /x/ |
ⴚ /ts/ |
ⴜ /ts'/ |
ⴙ /tʃ/ |
ⴝ /tʃ'/ |
ⴗ /tɕ/ |
ⴘ /ʃ/ |
ⴅ /w~◌ʷ/ |
ⴟ /d͡ʒ/ |
ⴡ /ɤ̞~ə/ |
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lakkathan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.