Lakkathan language: Difference between revisions

Lakkathan
Lakkathan
Лакӏата Менæ; Lak'ata Menæ; ⴊⴀⴉⴀⴇⴀ ⴋⴄⴌⴡ;
Pronunciation	[laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə]
Native to	Lakkatha, Qazhshava
Region	Southern Thuadia
Native speakers	9 million (2018)
Language family	Thuado-Thrismaran Lakkalic Low Lakkalic Western Lakkathan; ; ; ;
Early form	Old Lakkathan
Standard forms	Central
Dialects	Tampsheni; Central; Khuneti;
Writing system	Old Lakkalic Logography (in Lakkatha); Cyrillic; Latin;
Official status
Official language in	Qazhshava Lakkatha; ;
Regulated by	Qazhshavan Council of Languages
Language codes
ISO 639-1	lk
ISO 639-2	lkt
ISO 639-3	lkt
Glottolog	lakt1331
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Latest revision as of 20:38, 17 May 2021

Writing System

Govoric alphabet:

A a /a~ɑ/	Б б /b/	В в /v/	Г г /g/	ГӀ гӏ /ɣ~ʁ/	Д д /d/	Е е /ɛ~e/	Ж ж /ʒ/	З з /z/	И и /i/	Й й /j/
К к /k/	КӀ кӏ /k'/	Л л /l/	М м /m/	Н н /n/	О о /ɔ/	Оа оа /ɒ/	П п /p/	ПӀ пӏ /p'/	Р р /ɾ~r/	С с /s/
Т т /t/	ТӀ тӏ /t'/	У у /u/	Ф ф /f/	Х х /x/	Ц ц /ts/	ЦӀ цӏ /ts'/	Ч ч /tʃ/	ЧӀ чӏ /tʃ'/	Ш ш /ʃ/	Щ щ /tɕ/
Ь ь /◌ʲ/	Ў ў /w~◌ʷ/	Ю ю /ju/	Я я /ja/	Æ æ /ɤ̞~ə/	Ԙ ԙ /jɤ̞~jə/	Ӏ ӏ -Silent-

Latin alphabet:

A a /a~ɑ/	Æ æ /ɤ̞~ə/	B b /b/	C c /dʒ/	Č č /tʃ/	Č' č' /tʃ'/	D d /d/	Dz dz /dz/	E e /ɛ~e/	F f /f/	G g /g/
Ġ ġ /ɣ~ʁ/	H h /x/	I i /i/	J j /ʒ/	K k /k/	K' k' /k'/	L l /l/	M m /m/	N n /n/	O o /ɔ/	Оа оа /ɒ/
P p /p/	P' p' /p'/	Q q /kʷ/	R r /ɾ~r/	S s /s/	T t /t/	T' t' /t'/	Ts ts /ts/	Tj tj /tɕ/	U u /u/	V v /v/
W w /w~◌ʷ/	X x /ks/	Y y /j~◌ʲ/	Z z /z/	' -Silent-

Nukhuri alphabet:

ⴀ /a~ɑ/	ⴁ /b/	ⴣ /v/	ⴂ /g/	ⴖ /ɣ~ʁ/	ⴃ /d/	ⴄ /ɛ~e/	ⴏ /ʒ/	ⴆ /z/	ⴈ /i/	ⴢ /j/
ⴕ /k/	ⴉ /k'/	ⴊ /l/	ⴋ /m/	ⴌ /n/	ⴍ /ɔ/	ⴥ /ɒ/	ⴔ /p/	ⴎ /p'/	ⴐ /ɾ~r/	ⴑ /s/
ⴇ /t/	ⴒ /t'/	ⴓ /u/	ⴠ /f/	ⴞ /x/	ⴚ /ts/	ⴜ /ts'/	ⴙ /tʃ/	ⴝ /tʃ'/	ⴗ /tɕ/	ⴘ /ʃ/
ⴅ /w~◌ʷ/	ⴟ /d͡ʒ/	ⴡ /ɤ̞~ə/

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lakkathan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lakkathan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{WIP}}
+{{short description|Language spoken in Qazhshava}}
 {{Infobox language
 | name             = Lakkathan
-| altname = Lakkalic
+| nativename       = Лакӏата Менæ<br>Lak'ata Menæ<br>ⴊⴀⴉⴀⴇⴀ ⴋⴄⴌⴡ<br>
-| nativename = Лакӏата Менæ<br>Lak'ata Menæ<br>ლაკათა მენჷ
+| pronunciation    = [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet| [laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə] ]]
-| acceptance =
+| states           = [[Lakkatha]], [[Qazhshava]]
-| image            =
+| region           = [[Thuadia|Southern Thuadia]]
-| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
+| speakers         = 9 million
-| imagealt         =
+| date             = 2018
-| imagecaption     = Flag of Lakkatha Region
+| ref              =
-| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/laˈk’a.ta ˈmɛ.nə/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=la%CB%88k%E2%80%99a.ta%20%CB%88m%C9%9B.n%C9%99&voice=Ewa]]
+| familycolor      = Indo-European
-| states           =
+| fam1             = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
-| region           = [[Kento-Poylash languages|Slavic Belt]] in [[Thuadia]]
-| ethnicity        = Lakkathans
-| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]:
-| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]:
-| familycolor      = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages Thuado-Thrismaran languages]
 | fam2             = Lakkalic
-| protoname        =
+| fam3             = Low Lakkalic
-| ancestor         =
+| fam4             = Western
-| ancestor2        =
+| ancestor         = Old Lakkathan
-| ancestor3        =
+| dia1             = Tampsheni
-| standards        =
+| dia2             = Central
-| stand1           =
+| dia3             = Khuneti
-| stand2           = <!-- up to stand6 -->
+| stand1           = Central
-| dialects         =
+| script           =
-| listclass        = plainlist
+* Old Lakkalic Logography (in [[Lakkatha]])
-| dia1             =
+* [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]
-| dia2             =
+* [[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]]
-| dia3             =
+| nation           = {{Tree list}}{{flag|Qazhshava}}
-| dia4             =
+**[[Lakkatha]]{{Tree list/end}}
-| dia5             =
+| agency           = Qazhshavan Council of Languages
-| dia6             =
+| iso1             = lk
-| dia7             =
+| iso2             = lkt
-| dia8             =
+| iso3             = lkt
-| script           = Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet Latin alphabet], Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabet Govoric alphabet], Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts#Mkhedruli Mkhedruli alphabet]
-| sign             =
-| posteriori       =
-| nation           =
-| minority = {{Tree list}}
-*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
-**[[File:-|border|link=|23px]] Lakkatha Region
-{{Tree list/end}}
-| agency           =
-| iso1             = LK
-| iso1comment      =
-| iso2             = LKN
-| iso2b            =
-| iso2t            =
-| iso2comment      =
-| iso3             = LKN
-| iso3comment      =
-| lc1              =
-| ld1              =
-| lc2              = <!-- up to lc30 -->
-| ld2              = <!-- up to ld30 -->
-| iso6             =
-| isoexception     =
-| linglist         =
-| lingname         =
-| linglist2        = <!-- up to linglist6 -->
-| lingname2        = <!-- up to lingname6 -->
-| glotto           =
-| glottoname       =
-| glottofoot       =
-| glottorefname    =
-| glotto2          = <!-- up to glotto5 -->
-| glottoname2      = <!-- up to glottoname5 -->
-| glottorefname2   = <!-- up to glottorefname5 -->
-| aiatsis          =
-| aiatsisname      =
-| aiatsis2         = <!-- up to aiatsis6 -->
-| aiatsisname2     = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 -->
-| guthrie          =
-| lingua           =
-| lingua_ref       =
-| ietf             =
 | map              =
-| mapsize          =
+| mapalt           = Map of where Lakkathan is spoken.
-| mapalt           =
+| mapcaption       =
-| mapcaption       = Distribution of the language<br>{{color box|#007FFE}} Absolute majority<br>{{color box|#87C3FE}} >30% of native speakers
-| map2             =
-| mapalt2          =
-| mapcaption2      =
-| wikibook         = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks -->
-| module           =
 | notice           = IPA
+| glotto           = lakt1331
+| glottorefname    = Lakkathan
 }}
@@ Line 125: / Line 75: @@
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЧӀ чӏ'''<br>/tʃ'/
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/tɕ/
+|-
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/
-|-
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ў ў'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju/
@@ Line 133: / Line 84: @@
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ԙ ԙ'''<br>/jɤ̞~jə/
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ӏ ӏ'''<br><small><small>[[wikipedia:Palochka|<span style="color: #000000">-Silent-</span>]]</small></small>
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
@@ Line 174: / Line 124: @@
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T' t''''<br>/t'/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ts ts'''<br>/ʃs/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ts ts'''<br>/ts/
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/tɕ/
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/
@@ Line 193: / Line 143: @@
 |}
-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts#Mkhedruli|'''Mkhedruli'''] '''alphabet:'''
+[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts#Nuskhuri '''Nukhuri'''] '''alphabet:'''
 {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ა'''<br>/a~ɑ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴀ'''<br>/a~ɑ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ბ'''<br>/b/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴁ'''<br>/b/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ვ'''<br>/v/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴣ'''<br>/v/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''გ'''<br>/g/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴂ'''<br>/g/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ღ'''<br>/ɣ~ʁ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴖ'''<br>/ɣ~ʁ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''დ'''<br>/d/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴃ'''<br>/d/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ე'''<br>/ɛ~e/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴄ'''<br>/ɛ~e/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ჟ'''<br>/ʒ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴏ'''<br>/ʒ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ზ'''<br>/z/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴆ'''<br>/z/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ი'''<br>/i/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴈ'''<br>/i/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ჲ'''<br>/j/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴢ'''<br>/j/
 |-
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ქ'''<br>/k/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴕ'''<br>/k/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''კ'''<br>/k'/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴉ'''<br>/k'/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ლ'''<br>/l/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴊ'''<br>/l/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''მ'''<br>/m/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴋ'''<br>/m/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ნ'''<br>/n/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴌ'''<br>/n/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ო'''<br>/ɔ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴍ'''<br>/ɔ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ჾ'''<br>/ɒ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴥ'''<br>/ɒ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ფ'''<br>/p/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴔ'''<br>/p/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''პ'''<br>/p'/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴎ'''<br>/p'/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''რ'''<br>/ɾ~r/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴐ'''<br>/ɾ~r/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ს'''<br>/s/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴑ'''<br>/s/
 |-
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''თ'''<br>/t/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴇ'''<br>/t/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ტ'''<br>/t'/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴒ'''<br>/t'/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''უ'''<br>/u/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴓ'''<br>/u/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ჶ'''<br>/f/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴠ'''<br>/f/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ხ'''<br>/x/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴞ'''<br>/x/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ც'''<br>/ts/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴚ'''<br>/ts/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''წ'''<br>/ts'/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴜ'''<br>/ts'/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ჩ'''<br>/tʃ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴙ'''<br>/tʃ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ჭ'''<br>/tʃ'/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴝ'''<br>/tʃ'/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''შ'''<br>/ʃ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴗ'''<br>/tɕ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ჿ'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴘ'''<br>/ʃ/
 |-
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ჷ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴅ'''<br>/w~◌ʷ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴟ'''<br>/d͡ʒ/
-| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
+| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ⴡ'''<br>/ɤ̞~ə/
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |

Lakkathan language: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:38, 17 May 2021

Writing System

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