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==Number== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Mokha Number | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- style="text-align: center;" | |||
! Affix | |||
| Ø || colspan="2" | -(ⓥ)'''х''' | |||
|- style="text-align: center;" | |||
! Examples | |||
| пушы (dog)<br>ӵур (tent)<br>машўата (eye)|| пушы'''х''' (dog'''s''')<br>ӵур'''ух''' (tent'''s''')<br>машўата'''х''' (eye'''s''') | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
* ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
==Vowel Harmony== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Mokha Vowel Harmony | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Front || colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Central || colspan="3" | Back | |||
|- | |||
! R- | |||
! colspan="2"| R+ | |||
|- style="text-align: center;" | |||
! Vowel | |||
| '''a''' /a/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0"| '''е''' /ɛ/ | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" | '''и''' /i/ | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |'''ы''' /ɨ/ | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" | '''ӹ''' /ɯ̞/ | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" | '''у''' /u/ | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |'''о''' /ɔ/ | |||
|- style="text-align: center;" | |||
! Simple | |||
| '''a''' || colspan="2" | '''e''' || colspan="3" | '''ӹ''' || colspan="2" | '''у''' | |||
|- style="text-align: center;" | |||
! Complex | |||
| '''ӹ''' || colspan="2" | '''и''' || colspan="2" | '''ы''' || '''ӹ''' || colspan="2" | '''у''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*Simple harmony is the common one that apears in the majority suffixes | |||
*Complex harmony apears in a few suffixes, like personal possessive and articles. | |||
==Pronoun stuff== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | Person & Number | |||
! NOM | |||
! DAT | |||
! GEN | |||
! ACC | |||
! INS | |||
! COM | |||
! CMPR | |||
! INE | |||
! ADE | |||
! POESS | |||
! SUPESS | |||
! SBESS | |||
! ALL | |||
! ABL | |||
! LAT | |||
! ELA | |||
! BEN | |||
! VOC | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Singular | |||
! colspan="2" | First | |||
| йем | |||
| амбӹ | |||
| йемир | |||
| йемит | |||
| йемӝа | |||
| йемўа | |||
| йемиӱа | |||
| йемхўа | |||
| йемиӈ | |||
| йемԓа | |||
| йемга | |||
| йемша | |||
| йемва | |||
| йема | |||
| йемжа | |||
| йемшӄа | |||
| йемҙа | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Second | |||
| йед | |||
| удуб | |||
| йедир | |||
| йедит | |||
| йедиӝа | |||
| йедўа | |||
| йедиӱа | |||
| йедхўа | |||
| йедиӈ | |||
| йедԓа | |||
| йедга | |||
| йедша | |||
| йедва | |||
| йеда | |||
| йеджа | |||
| йедшӄа | |||
| йедҙа | |||
| йед! | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Third | |||
! Proximal | |||
| аў | |||
| уԓуб | |||
| аўӹр | |||
| аўԓӹт | |||
| аўӹӝа | |||
| аўӹў | |||
| аўӹӱӹ | |||
| аўхўӹ | |||
| аўӹӈ | |||
| аўԓӹ | |||
| аўгӹ | |||
| аўшӹ | |||
| аўвӹ | |||
| аўӹй | |||
| аўжӹ | |||
| аўшӄӹ | |||
| аўҙӹ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
! Distal | |||
| яў | |||
| юԓуб | |||
| яўӹр | |||
| яўԓӹт | |||
| яўӹӝа | |||
| яўӹў | |||
| яўӹӱӹ | |||
| яўхўӹ | |||
| яўӹӈ | |||
| яўԓӹ | |||
| яўгӹ | |||
| яўшӹ | |||
| яўвӹ | |||
| яўӹй | |||
| яўжӹ | |||
| яўшӄӹ | |||
| яўҙӹ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Plural | |||
! colspan="2" | First | |||
| амех | |||
| амехбӹ | |||
| амехир | |||
| амехит | |||
| амехӝа | |||
| амехўа | |||
| амехиӱа | |||
| амеххўа | |||
| амехиӈ | |||
| амехԓа | |||
| амехаг | |||
| амехша | |||
| амехва | |||
| амеха | |||
| амехжа | |||
| амехшӄа | |||
| амехҙа | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Second | |||
| адех | |||
| адехуб | |||
| адехир | |||
| адехит | |||
| адехиӝа | |||
| адехўа | |||
| адехиӱа | |||
| адеххўа | |||
| адехиӈ | |||
| адехԓа | |||
| адехаг | |||
| адехша | |||
| адехва | |||
| адеха | |||
| адехжа | |||
| адехшӄа | |||
| адехҙа | |||
| адех! | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Third | |||
! Proximal | |||
| охух | |||
| уԓухтуб | |||
| охухур | |||
| охухԓут | |||
| охухуӝу | |||
| охухуў | |||
| охухӱу | |||
| охухўу | |||
| охухуӈ | |||
| охухԓу | |||
| охухуг | |||
| охухшу | |||
| охухву | |||
| охухуй | |||
| охухжу | |||
| охухшӄу | |||
| охухҙу | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
! Distal | |||
| йохух | |||
| юԓухтуб | |||
| йохухур | |||
| йохухԓут | |||
| йохухуӝу | |||
| йохухуў | |||
| йохухӱу | |||
| йохухўу | |||
| йохухуӈ | |||
| йохухԓу | |||
| йохухуг | |||
| йохухшу | |||
| йохухву | |||
| йохухуй | |||
| йохухжу | |||
| йохухшӄу | |||
| йохухҙу | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
! Suffix | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Singular | |||
! colspan="2" | First | |||
| -(й)ⓥм | |||
| кива'''йӹм''''' (my hill) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Second | |||
| -(й)ⓥд | |||
| кива'''йӹд''''' (your(sin) hill) | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Third | |||
! Proximal | |||
| -(ⓥ)ў | |||
| кива'''ў''''' (his/her hill) | |||
|- | |||
! Distal | |||
| -(ⓥ)ӱⓥ | |||
| кива'''ӱӹ''''' (his/her hill) | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Plural | |||
! colspan="2" | First | |||
| -(ⓥ)мⓥх | |||
| хама'''мӹх''''' (our Chief) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Second | |||
| -(ⓥ)дⓥх | |||
| хама'''дӹх''''' (your(plr) Chief) | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Third | |||
! Proximal | |||
| -(ⓥ)ўⓥх | |||
| хама'''ўӹх''''' (their Chief) | |||
|- | |||
! Distal | |||
| -(ⓥ)ӱⓥх | |||
| хама'''ӱӹх''''' (their Chief) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*ⓥ - vowel harmony (complex) | |||
==Articles== | |||
{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Type | |||
! Word | |||
! Аffix | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
! Proximal-demonstrative | |||
| гоӈӹй | |||
| -н/ӈⓥг | |||
| ӄa'''ӈӹг''' ('''this''' rock) | |||
|- | |||
! Distal-demonstrative | |||
| гойӹй | |||
| -йⓥг | |||
| ӄa'''йӹг''' ('''that''' rock) | |||
|- | |||
! Partitive | |||
| докай | |||
| -кⓥй | |||
| ӄa'''kӹй''' ('''some''' rocks) | |||
|- | |||
! Partitive-Collective | |||
| сокай | |||
| -сⓥй | |||
| ӄa'''сӹй''' ('''most''' rocks) | |||
|- | |||
! Non-Partitive | |||
| рукӹй | |||
| -рⓥй | |||
| ӄa'''рӹй''' ('''no''' rocks) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
* ⓥ - vowel harmony (complex) | |||
==Cases== | |||
===I=== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7"|I declension - words ending in consonants other than fricatives & aproximants | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case Name | |||
! colspan="2"| Indefinite | |||
! colspan="2"| Definite | |||
|- | |||
! Suffix | |||
! Example | |||
! Suffix | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -Ø | |||
| гайд (a canoe - NOM) | |||
| -ⓥл | |||
| гайд'''aл''' (the canoe - NOM) | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| -ⓥр | |||
| гайд'''aр''' (of a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥрⓥл | |||
| гайд'''aрaл''' (of the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| -ⓥб | |||
| гайд'''aб''' (((giving)to a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥбⓥл | |||
| гайд'''aбaл''' (((giving)to the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -ⓥт | |||
| гайд'''ат''' (a canoe - ACC) | |||
| -ⓥтԓ | |||
| гайд'''атԓ''' (the canoe - ACC) | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -ⓥӝⓥ | |||
| гайд'''aӝа''' (using a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥӝⓥл | |||
| гайд'''aӝал''' (using the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Comitative | |||
| -ⓥў | |||
| гайд'''aў''' (with a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥўⓥл | |||
| гайд'''aўaл''' (with the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Comparative | |||
| -ⓥӱⓥ | |||
| гайд'''aӱа''' (than a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥӱⓥл | |||
| гайд'''aӱaл''' (than the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Inessive | |||
| -ⓥхўⓥ | |||
| гайд'''ахўа''' (in(side) a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥхўⓥл | |||
| гайд'''ахўaл''' (in(side) the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Adessive | |||
| -ⓥӈ | |||
| гайд'''аӈ''' (neer a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥӈⓥл | |||
| гайд'''аӈал''' (neer the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Postessive | |||
| -ⓥԓⓥ | |||
| гайд'''aԓa''' (behind a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥԓⓥл | |||
| гайд'''аԓал''' (behind the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Superessive | |||
| -ⓥг | |||
| гайд'''аг''' (on top of a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥгⓥл | |||
| гайд'''агал''' (on top of the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Subessive | |||
| -ⓥш | |||
| гайд'''аш''' (under a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥшⓥл | |||
| гайд'''ашал''' (under the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Allative | |||
| -ⓥв | |||
| гайд'''ав''' (towards a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥвⓥл | |||
| гайд'''авал''' (towards the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| -ⓥй | |||
| гайд'''ай''' (from a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥйⓥл | |||
| гайд'''айал''' (from the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Lative | |||
| -ⓥжⓥ | |||
| гайд'''ажа''' (in(side) a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥжⓥл | |||
| гайд'''ажал''' (in(side) the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Elative | |||
| -ⓥшӄⓥ | |||
| гайд'''ашӄа''' (out of a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥшӄⓥл | |||
| гайд'''ашӄал''' (out of the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Benefactial | |||
| -ⓥҙⓥ | |||
| гайд'''аҙа''' (for (the benefit of) a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥҙⓥл | |||
| гайд'''аҙал''' (for (the benefit of) the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| -е | |||
| гайд'''е''' (''canoe!'') | |||
| -ⓥл | |||
| гайд'''ел''' (''(the) canoe!'') | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
* ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
===II=== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7"|II declension - words ending in fricatives & aproximants | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case Name | |||
! colspan="2"| Indefinite | |||
! colspan="2"| Definite | |||
|- | |||
! Suffix | |||
! Example | |||
! Suffix | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -Ø | |||
| ԓaй (breath - NOM) | |||
| -ⓥл | |||
| ԓa'''ял''' (the breath - NOM) | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| -ⓥр | |||
| ԓaй'''яр''' (of a canoe) | |||
| -рⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''рaл''' (of the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| -ⓥб | |||
| ԓaй'''aб''' ((giving)to a canoe) | |||
| -бⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''бaл''' ((giving)to the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -ⓥт | |||
| ԓa'''ят''' (a canoe - ACC) | |||
| -ⓥтԓ | |||
| ԓa'''ятԓ''' (the canoe - ACC) | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -ӝⓥ | |||
| ԓaй'''ӝа''' (using a canoe) | |||
| -ӝⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''ӝал''' (using the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Comitative | |||
| -ⓥў | |||
| ԓa'''яў''' (with a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥўⓥл | |||
| ԓa'''яўaл''' (with the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Comparative | |||
| -ӱⓥ | |||
| ԓaй'''ӱа''' (than a canoe) | |||
| -ӱⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''ӱaл''' (than the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Inessive | |||
| -хўⓥ | |||
| ԓaй'''хўа''' (in(side) a canoe) | |||
| -хўⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''хўaл''' (in(side) the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Adessive | |||
| -ⓥӈ | |||
| ԓa'''яӈ''' (neer a canoe) | |||
| -ӈⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''ӈал''' (neer the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Postessive | |||
| -ԓⓥ | |||
| ԓaй'''ԓa''' (behind a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥԓⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''ԓал''' (behind the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Superessive | |||
| -ⓥг | |||
| ԓa'''яг''' (on top of a canoe) | |||
| -гⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''гал''' (on top of the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Subessive | |||
| -шⓥ | |||
| ԓa'''яш''' (under a canoe) | |||
| -шⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''шал''' (under the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Allative | |||
| -ⓥв | |||
| ԓa'''яв''' (towards a canoe) | |||
| -вⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''вал''' (towards the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| -ⓥй | |||
| ԓa'''яй''' (from a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥйⓥл | |||
| ԓa'''яял''' (from the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Lative | |||
| -жⓥ | |||
| ԓaй'''жа''' (in(side) a canoe) | |||
| -жⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''жал''' (in(side) the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Elative | |||
| -ⓥшӄⓥ | |||
| ԓa'''яшӄа''' (out of a canoe) | |||
| -ⓥшӄⓥл | |||
| ԓa'''яшӄал''' (out of the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Benefactial | |||
| -ҙⓥ | |||
| ԓaй'''ҙа''' (for (the benefit of) a canoe) | |||
| -ҙⓥл | |||
| ԓaй'''ҙал''' (for (the benefit of) the canoe) | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| -е | |||
| ԓaй'''е''' (''canoe!'') | |||
| -ⓥл | |||
| ԓa'''ял''' (''(the) canoe!'') | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
* ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
* note that since ⟨й⟩ meets ⟨a⟩, it becomes ⟨я⟩ | |||
===III=== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7"|III declension - words ending in vowels | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case Name | |||
! colspan="2"| Indefinite | |||
! colspan="2"| Definite | |||
|- | |||
! Suffix | |||
! Example | |||
! Suffix | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -Ø | |||
| тԓешы (a river - NOM) | |||
| -л | |||
| тԓешы'''л''' (the river - NOM) | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| -р | |||
| тԓешы'''р''' (of a river) | |||
| -рⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''рӹл''' (of the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| -б | |||
| тԓешы'''б''' ((giving)to a river) | |||
| -бⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''бӹл''' ((giving)to the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -т | |||
| тԓешы'''т''' (a river - ACC) | |||
| -тԓ | |||
| тԓешы'''тԓ''' (the river - ACC) | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -ӝⓥ | |||
| тԓешы'''ӝӹ''' (using a river) | |||
| -ӝⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''ӝӹл''' (using the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Comitative | |||
| -ў | |||
| тԓешы'''ў''' (with a river) | |||
| -ўⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''ўӹл''' (with the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Comparative | |||
| -ӱⓥ | |||
| тԓешы'''ӱӹ''' (than a river) | |||
| -ӱⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''ӱӹл''' (than the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Inessive | |||
| -хўⓥ | |||
| тԓешы'''хўӹ''' (in(side) a river) | |||
| -хўⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''хўӹл''' (in(side) the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Adessive | |||
| -ӈ | |||
| тԓешы'''ӈ''' (neer a river) | |||
| -ӈⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''ӈӹл''' (neer the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Postessive | |||
| -ԓⓥ | |||
| тԓешы'''ԓӹ''' (behind a river) | |||
| -ԓⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''ԓӹл''' (behind the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Superessive | |||
| -г | |||
| тԓешы'''г''' (on top of a river) | |||
| -гⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''гӹл''' (on top of the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Subessive | |||
| -ш | |||
| тԓешы'''ш''' (under a river) | |||
| -шⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''шӹл''' (under the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Allative | |||
| -в | |||
| тԓешы'''в''' (towards a river) | |||
| -вⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''вӹл''' (towards the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| -й | |||
| тԓешы'''й''' (from a river) | |||
| -йⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''йӹл''' (from the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Lative | |||
| -жⓥ | |||
| тԓешы'''жӹ''' (in(side) a river) | |||
| -жⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''жӹл''' (in(side) the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Elative | |||
| -шӄⓥ | |||
| тԓешы'''шӄӹ''' (out of a river) | |||
| -шӄⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''шӄӹл''' (out of the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Benefactial | |||
| -ҙⓥ | |||
| тԓешы'''ҙӹ''' (for (the benefit of) a river) | |||
| -ҙⓥл | |||
| тԓешы'''ҙӹл''' (for (the benefit of) the river) | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| -/о | |||
| тԓеш'''о''' (''river!'') | |||
| -л | |||
| тԓешы'''л''' (''(the) river!'') | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
* ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
* '''Positive''' - Bassic form of the word- ''fine'' - '''''жыл'' | |||
* '''Negative''' - Negation of the word - ''"'''un'''fine"'' - '''''йех'''жыл | |||
* '''Comparitive''' - Form for comparison relative to something, used with the Comparative case - ''fin'''ier''''' - '''''быг'''жыл'' | |||
* '''Superlative''' - Form showing absolute relative to a group - ''fin'''iest''''' - '''''рив'''жыл'' | |||
==Verbs== | |||
===Conjunctions=== | |||
====I==== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed""; style="text-align: center;" | |||
!colspan="11" | I conjugation - words starting and ending with consonants other than fricatives & aproximants: ӵeд (ćed) - start | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Mood | |||
!rowspan="2"|Person | |||
!rowspan="2"|Number | |||
!rowspan="2"|Infinite | |||
!colspan="2"|Past | |||
!Present | |||
!colspan="2"|Future | |||
!colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past | |||
|- | |||
!Simple | |||
!{{H:title|Past perfect also acts as present perfect|Perfect}} | |||
!Simple | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Indicative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}м''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}д''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="11"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Capability | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Imperative | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}хц{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}хц{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}хц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}хц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Assurative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="6"| Rhetorical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўх | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўх | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўх{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўх{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўхже | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўхж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Hypothetical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''ўодехж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ж | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Hortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ш | |||
| ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Dehortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| '''йех'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| '''йех'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ш | |||
| '''йех'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''йехвӹ'''ӵeд'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*{{colorbox|#BB0000}} - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
====II==== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed""; style="text-align: center;" | |||
!colspan="11" | II conjugation - words starting with consonants and ending with fricatives & aproximants: йев (yev) - live | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Mood | |||
!rowspan="2"|Person | |||
!rowspan="2"|Number | |||
!rowspan="2"|Infinite | |||
!colspan="2"|Past | |||
!Present | |||
!colspan="2"|Future | |||
!colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past | |||
|- | |||
!Simple | |||
!{{H:title|Past perfect also acts as present perfect|Perfect}} | |||
!Simple | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Indicative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}м''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}д''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}дӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''д{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўхӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="11"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Capability | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|##BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|##BB0000|e}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Imperative | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| йев'''ц{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''ц{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}хц{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}хц{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}хц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}хц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Assurative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}ц{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="6"| Rhetorical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}е | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}ж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Hypothetical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}мж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}м{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}д{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ж | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''дў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Hortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ш | |||
| йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Dehortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| '''йех'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| '''йех'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}ш | |||
| '''йех'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''йехвӹ'''йев'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*{{colorbox|#BB0000}} - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
====III==== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed""; style="text-align: center;" | |||
!colspan="11" | III conjugation - words starting with consonants and ending with vowels: ка (ka) - hold | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Mood | |||
!rowspan="2"|Person | |||
!rowspan="2"|Number | |||
!rowspan="2"|Infinite | |||
!colspan="2"|Past | |||
!Present | |||
!colspan="2"|Future | |||
!colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past | |||
|- | |||
!Simple | |||
!{{H:title|Past perfect also acts as present perfect|Perfect}} | |||
!Simple | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Indicative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''м | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}м''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| ка'''м | |||
| ка'''мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}д''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''ўхӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="11"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Capability | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м | |||
| ка'''длй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''длй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''длй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''длй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|##BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| ка'''длй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''длй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''длй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''длй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''длй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''длй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''длй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''длй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''лй{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Imperative | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ка'''ц{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''ц{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}к | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}к | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ка'''хц{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''хц{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''хц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''хц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Assurative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ка'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}ц | |||
| ка'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ка'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}ц | |||
| ка'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="6"| Rhetorical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Hypothetical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў | |||
| ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Hortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ка'''ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ка'''ш | |||
| ка'''шӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''ка'''шӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Dehortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| '''йех'''ка'''ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| '''йех'''ка'''ш | |||
| '''йех'''ка'''шӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''йехвӹ'''ка'''шӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*{{colorbox|#BB0000}} - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
====IV==== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed""; style="text-align: center;" | |||
!colspan="11" | IV conjugation - words starting with vowles and ending with consonants: ор (or) - show | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Mood | |||
!rowspan="2"|Person | |||
!rowspan="2"|Number | |||
!rowspan="2"|Infinite | |||
!colspan="2"|Past | |||
!Present | |||
!colspan="2"|Future | |||
!colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past | |||
|- | |||
!Simple | |||
!{{H:title|Past perfect also acts as present perfect|Perfect}} | |||
!Simple | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Indicative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}м''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}мж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}мж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}д''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}х''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="11"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Capability | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}длй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}длй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}мж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}мж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}длй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}длй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|##BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}длй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}длй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}длй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}длй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х''' | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|e}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}х | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}хж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Imperative | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}хц{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}хц{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}хц{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}хц{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Assurative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}ц{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="6"| Rhetorical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}мж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}мж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}ж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}ж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}ж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}ж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Hypothetical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}мж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}мж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}м{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}д{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ж | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}дў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}х | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}ў{{color|#BB0000|у}}хж{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Hortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ш{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ш{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ш{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''вй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ш{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Dehortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| '''йех'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ш{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| '''йех'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ш{{color|#BB0000|у}} | |||
| '''йех'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ш{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| '''йехвй'''ор'''{{color|#BB0000|у}}ш{{color|#BB0000|у}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|у}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*{{colorbox|#BB0000}} - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
====V==== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed""; style="text-align: center;" | |||
!colspan="11" | V conjugation - words starting with vowles and ending with fricatives & aproximants: aҙыл (ađyl) - (be) happy | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Mood | |||
!rowspan="2"|Person | |||
!rowspan="2"|Number | |||
!rowspan="2"|Infinite | |||
!colspan="2"|Past | |||
!Present | |||
!colspan="2"|Future | |||
!colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past | |||
|- | |||
!Simple | |||
!{{H:title|Past perfect also acts as present perfect|Perfect}} | |||
!Simple | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Indicative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}дӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}дӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| aҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўхӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="11"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Capability | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вӹ'''aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}мж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}мж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}}''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|e}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|e}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|e}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х''' | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}длй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|##BB0000|ӹ}}лй{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Imperative | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| aҙыл'''ц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыл'''ц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| aҙыл'''ц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Assurative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ц | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ц | |||
| aҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыԓ'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ц{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="6"| Rhetorical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӹмж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Hypothetical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}мж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}м{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}д{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў | |||
| aҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ж | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''дў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}х | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| aҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ў{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}хж{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Hortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| aҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| aҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ш | |||
| aҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''вя'''ҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ш{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Dehortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| '''йех'''aҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| '''йех'''aҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}ш | |||
| '''йех'''aҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| '''йехвя'''ҙыл'''{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}шӵ{{color|#BB0000|ӹ}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*{{colorbox|#BB0000}} - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
* note that since ⟨й⟩ meets ⟨a⟩, it becomes ⟨я⟩ | |||
====VI==== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed""; style="text-align: center;" | |||
!colspan="11" | VI conjugation - words starting and ending with vowels: уса (usa) - become | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Mood | |||
!rowspan="2"|Person | |||
!rowspan="2"|Number | |||
!rowspan="2"|Infinite | |||
!colspan="2"|Past | |||
!Present | |||
!colspan="2"|Future | |||
!colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past | |||
|- | |||
!Simple | |||
!{{H:title|Past perfect also acts as present perfect|Perfect}} | |||
!Simple | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
!Simple | |||
!Perfect | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Indicative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''м | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}м''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| уса'''м | |||
| уса'''мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}д''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''д{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''ўхӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="11"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Capability | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м | |||
| уса'''длй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''длй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}мж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}мж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''длй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м{{color|#BB0000|а}}х''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''длй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м{{color|#BB0000|а}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м{{color|#BB0000|а}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м{{color|#BB0000|а}}хж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|##BB0000|а}}м{{color|#BB0000|а}}хж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д | |||
| уса'''длй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''длй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''длй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д{{color|#BB0000|а}}х''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''длй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д{{color|#BB0000|а}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д{{color|#BB0000|а}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д{{color|#BB0000|а}}хж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}д{{color|#BB0000|а}}хж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| уса'''длй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''длй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''длй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}х''' | |||
| '''вю'''са'''длй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}х | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|а}}л | |||
| уса'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}хж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''лй{{color|#BB0000|а}}ў{{color|#BB0000|а}}хж{{color|#BB0000|а}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Imperative | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| уса'''ц{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''ц{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| уса'''хц{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''хц{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''хц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вю'''са'''хц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Assurative | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| уса'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}ц | |||
| уса'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вю'''са'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| уса'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}ц | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}ц | |||
| уса'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вю'''са'''{{color|#BB0000|я}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}ц{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="6"| Rhetorical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3nd | |||
!colspan="1"|Singular | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|Hypothetical | |||
!rowspan="2"|1st | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| уса'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| '''вю'''са'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}мӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}мж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вю'''са'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}м{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|2nd | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| уса'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| '''вю'''са'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вю'''са'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}д{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="10"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|3d | |||
!Singular | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў | |||
| уса'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ж | |||
| '''вю'''са'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ўж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!Plural | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| '''вю'''са'''дў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}х | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л{{color|#BB0000|a}}с{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| уса'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
| '''вю'''са'''ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}ў{{color|#BB0000|a}}хж{{color|#BB0000|a}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Hortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| уса'''ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| уса'''ш | |||
| уса'''шӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''вю'''са'''шӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="13"| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="1"| Dehortative | |||
!rowspan="1"|1st | |||
!colspan="1"|Plural | |||
| '''йех'''уса'''ш | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| '''йех'''уса'''ш | |||
| '''йех'''уса'''шӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| '''йехвю'''са'''шӵ{{color|#BB0000|a}}л | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*{{colorbox|#BB0000}} - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
* note that since ⟨й⟩ meets ⟨у⟩, it becomes ⟨ю⟩ | |||
==Copula== | |||
===I=== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11"|I declension, ending in fricatives and aproximant : доў (dow) - desired | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Person & Number | |||
! colspan="4" | Indefinite | |||
! colspan="4" | Definite | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Past tense|Past}} | |||
! {{wp|Present tense|Present}} | |||
! {{wp|Future tense|Future}} | |||
! {{wp|Future in the past|Future<br>in the past}} | |||
! {{wp|Past tense|Past}} | |||
! {{wp|Present tense|Present}} | |||
! {{wp|Future tense|Future}} | |||
! {{wp|Future in the past|Future<br>in the past}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Singular | |||
! Rowspan="3" | First | |||
!Word | |||
| ӵыдым || ӵым || ӵымӵыл || ӵымжы | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -ӵⓥд || -ӵⓥ || -ӵⓥл || -ӵⓥж | |||
| -ⓥлӵⓥд || -ⓥлӵⓥ || -ⓥлӵⓥл || -ⓥлӵⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| доў'''ӵуд'''<br><small>(i was desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''ӵу'''<br><small>(i am desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''ӵул'''<br><small>(i will be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''ӵуж'''<br><small>(i was going to be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улӵуд'''<br><small>(i was the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улӵу'''<br><small>(i am the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улӵул'''<br><small>(i will be the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улӵуж'''<br><small>(i was going to be the desired)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Rowspan="3" | Second | |||
!Word | |||
| шувуд || шув || шувӵул || шувжу | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -вⓥд || -вⓥ || -вⓥл || -вⓥж | |||
| -ⓥлвⓥд || -ⓥлвⓥ || -ⓥлвⓥл || -ⓥлвⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| доў'''вуд'''<br><small>(you were desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''ву'''<br><small>(you are desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''вул'''<br><small>(you will be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''вуж'''<br><small>(you were going to be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улвуд'''<br><small>(you were the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улву'''<br><small>(you are the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улвул'''<br><small>(you will be the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улвуж'''<br><small>(you were going to be the desired)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Rowspan="3" | Third | |||
!Word | |||
| паўад || паў || паўал || паўжу | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -пⓥд || -пⓥ || -пⓥл || -пⓥж | |||
| -ⓥлпⓥд || -ⓥлпⓥ || -ⓥлпⓥл || -ⓥлпⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| доў'''пуд'''<br><small>(they were desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''пу'''<br><small>(they are desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''пул'''<br><small>(they will be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''пуж'''<br><small>(they were going to be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улпуд'''<br><small>(they were the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улпу'''<br><small>(they are the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улпул'''<br><small>(they will be the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улпуж'''<br><small>(they were going to be the desired)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Plural | |||
! Rowspan="3" | First | |||
!Word | |||
| хўыдым || хўым || хўымӵыл || хўымжы | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -хўⓥд || -хўⓥ || -хўⓥл || -хўⓥж | |||
| -ⓥлхўⓥд || -ⓥлхўⓥ || -ⓥлхўⓥл || -ⓥлхўⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| доў'''хўуд'''<br><small>(we were desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''хўу'''<br><small>(we are desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''хўул'''<br><small>(we will be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''хўуж'''<br><small>(we were going to be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улхўуд'''<br><small>(we were the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улхўу'''<br><small>(we are the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улхўул'''<br><small>(we will be the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улхўуж'''<br><small>(we were going to be the desired)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Rowspan="3" | Second | |||
!Word | |||
| йудуш || йуш || йушӵул || йушжу | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -йⓥд || -йⓥ || -йⓥл || -йⓥж | |||
| -ⓥлйⓥд || -ⓥлйⓥ || -ⓥлйⓥл || -ⓥлйⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| доў'''йуд'''<br><small>(you were desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''йу'''<br><small>(you are desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''йул'''<br><small>(you will be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''йуж'''<br><small>(you were going to be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улйуд'''<br><small>(you were the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улйу'''<br><small>(you are the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улйул'''<br><small>(you will be the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улйуж'''<br><small>(you were going to be the desired)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Rowspan="3" | Third | |||
!Word | |||
| садаў || саў || саўӵал || саўжа | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -сⓥд || -сⓥ || -сⓥл || -сⓥж | |||
| -ⓥлсⓥд || -ⓥлсⓥ || -ⓥлсⓥл || -ⓥлсⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| доў'''суд'''<br><small>(they were desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''су'''<br><small>(they are desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''сул'''<br><small>(they will be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''суж'''<br><small>(they were going to be desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улсуд'''<br><small>(they were the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улсу'''<br><small>(they are the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улсул'''<br><small>(they will be the desired)</small> | |||
| доў'''улсуж'''<br><small>(they were going to be the desired)</small> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
* ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
===II=== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11"|II declension, ending in vowels : тԓўосы (tłwosy) - hunter | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Person & Number | |||
! colspan="4" | Indefinite | |||
! colspan="4" | Definite | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Past tense|Past}} | |||
! {{wp|Present tense|Present}} | |||
! {{wp|Future tense|Future}} | |||
! {{wp|Future in the past|Future<br>in the past}} | |||
! {{wp|Past tense|Past}} | |||
! {{wp|Present tense|Present}} | |||
! {{wp|Future tense|Future}} | |||
! {{wp|Future in the past|Future<br>in the past}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Singular | |||
! Rowspan="3" | First | |||
!Word | |||
| ӵыдым || ӵым || ӵымӵыл || ӵымжы | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -ӵⓥд || -ӵⓥ || -ӵⓥл || -ӵⓥж | |||
| -лӵⓥд || -лӵⓥ || -лӵⓥл || -лӵⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| тԓўосы'''ӵӹд'''<br><small>(i was a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''ӵӹ'''<br><small>(i am a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''ӵӹл'''<br><small>(i will be a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''ӵӹж'''<br><small>(i was going to be a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лӵӹд'''<br><small>(i was the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лӵӹ'''<br><small>(i am the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лӵӹл'''<br><small>(i will be the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лӵӹж'''<br><small>(i was going to be the hunter)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Rowspan="3" | Second | |||
!Word | |||
| шувуд || шув || шувӵул || шувжу | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -вⓥд || -вⓥ || -вⓥл || -вⓥж | |||
| -лвⓥд || -лвⓥ || -лвⓥл || -лвⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| тԓўосы'''вӹд'''<br><small>(you were a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''вӹ'''<br><small>(you are a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''вӹл'''<br><small>(you will be a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''вӹж'''<br><small>(you were going to be a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лвӹд'''<br><small>(you were the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лвӹ'''<br><small>(you are the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лвӹл'''<br><small>(you will be the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лвӹж'''<br><small>(you were going to be the hunter)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Rowspan="3" | Third | |||
!Word | |||
| паўад || паў || паўал || паўжу | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -пⓥд || -пⓥ || -пⓥл || -пⓥж | |||
| -лпⓥд || -лпⓥ || -лпⓥл || -лпⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| тԓўосы'''пӹд'''<br><small>(they were a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''пӹ'''<br><small>(they are a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''пӹл'''<br><small>(they will be a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''пӹж'''<br><small>(they were going to be a hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лпӹд'''<br><small>(they were the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лпӹ'''<br><small>(they are the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лпӹл'''<br><small>(they will be the hunter)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лпӹж'''<br><small>(they were going to be the hunter)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Plural | |||
! Rowspan="3" | First | |||
!Word | |||
| хўыдым || хўым || хўымӵыл || хўымжы | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -хўⓥд || -хўⓥ || -хўⓥл || -хўⓥж | |||
| -лхўⓥд || -лхўⓥ || -лхўⓥл || -лхўⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| тԓўосы'''хўӹд'''<br><small>(we were hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''хўӹ'''<br><small>(we are huntesr)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''хўӹл'''<br><small>(we will be hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''хўӹж'''<br><small>(we were going to be hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лхўӹд'''<br><small>(we were the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лхўӹ'''<br><small>(we are the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лхўӹл'''<br><small>(we will be the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лхўӹж'''<br><small>(we were going to be the hunters)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Rowspan="3" | Second | |||
!Word | |||
| йудуш || йуш || йушӵул || йушжу | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -йⓥд || -йⓥ || -йⓥл || -йⓥж | |||
| -лйⓥд || -лйⓥ || -лйⓥл || -лйⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| тԓўосы'''йӹд'''<br><small>(you were hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''йӹ'''<br><small>(you are huntesr)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''йӹл'''<br><small>(you will be hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''йӹж'''<br><small>(you were going to be hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лйӹд'''<br><small>(you were the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лйӹ'''<br><small>(you are the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лйӹл'''<br><small>(you will be the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лйӹж'''<br><small>(you were going to be the hunters)</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Rowspan="3" | Third | |||
!Word | |||
| садаў || саў || саўӵал || саўжа | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
!Affix | |||
| -сⓥд || -сⓥ || -сⓥл || -сⓥж | |||
| -лсⓥд || -лсⓥ || -лсⓥл || -лсⓥж | |||
|- | |||
!Example | |||
| тԓўосы'''сӹд'''<br><small>(they were hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''сӹ'''<br><small>(they are huntesr)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''сӹл'''<br><small>(they will be hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''сӹж'''<br><small>(they were going to be hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лсӹд'''<br><small>(they were the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лсӹ'''<br><small>(they are the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лсӹл'''<br><small>(they will be the hunters)</small> | |||
| тԓўосы'''лсӹж'''<br><small>(they were going to be the hunters)</small> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
* ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple) | |||
==asdf== | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
|caption = Demographics in Mokhavia (2018) | |||
|thumb=left | |||
|label1 = Mokha | |||
|value1 = 41.9 | |||
|color1 = DarkBlue | |||
|label2 = Seykel | |||
|value2 = 21.1 | |||
|color2 = #2A09B0 | |||
|label3 = Aarnuaq | |||
|value3 = 4.1 | |||
|color3 = #8F5BFF | |||
|label4 = Yakrow | |||
|value4 = 2 | |||
|color4 = #462CB0 | |||
|label5 = Denayak | |||
|value5 = 1.3 | |||
|color5 = #000847 | |||
|label6 = Haydag | |||
|value6 = 18 | |||
|color6 = #E6151F | |||
|label7 = Apsan | |||
|value7 = 6.4 | |||
|color7 = lightblue | |||
|label8 = other | |||
|value8 = 5.2 | |||
|color8 = #454545 | |||
}} | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
|caption = Religion in Mokhavia (2018) | |||
|thumb = right | |||
|label1 = Unduk Faith | |||
|value1 = 64.5 | |||
|color1 = darkblue | |||
|label2 = Haydag Faith | |||
|value2 = 15 | |||
|color2 = #E6151F | |||
|label3 = Apsan Faith | |||
|value3 = 5.4 | |||
|color3 = lightblue | |||
|label4 = Vjoldinism | |||
|value4 = 8.1 | |||
|color4 = Green | |||
|label5 = Other | |||
|value5 = 7 | |||
|color5 = #454545 | |||
}} | |||
=mokha pronouns= | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Person & Number | |||
! colspan="5" | Singular | |||
! colspan="5" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | 1st | |||
! rowspan="2" | 2nd | |||
! colspan="2" | 3d | |||
! rowspan="2" | Self | |||
! rowspan="2" | 1st | |||
! rowspan="2" | 2nd | |||
! colspan="2" | 3d | |||
! rowspan="2" | Self | |||
|- | |||
! Animate | |||
! Inanimate | |||
! Animate | |||
! Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! NOM | |||
|Kol | |||
|Ets̠i | |||
|Äj | |||
|Ym | |||
|Tajtuj | |||
|Kootä | |||
|Ets̠iitä | |||
|Äjiitä | |||
|Yntä | |||
|Tajtwiitä | |||
|- | |||
! DAT | |||
|Kolaj | |||
|Ets̠ij | |||
|Äjäj | |||
|Ymäj | |||
|Tajtujaj | |||
|Kootäj | |||
|Ets̠iitäj | |||
|Äjiitäj | |||
|Yntäj | |||
|Tajtwiitäj | |||
|- | |||
! GEN | |||
|Kolas̠ | |||
|Ets̠is̠ | |||
|Äjäs̠ | |||
|Ymäs̠ | |||
|Tajtujas̠ | |||
|Kootäs̠ | |||
|Ets̠iitäs̠ | |||
|Äjiitäs̠ | |||
|Yntäs̠ | |||
|Tajtwiitäs̠ | |||
|- | |||
! ACC | |||
|Kolat | |||
|Ets̠it | |||
|Äjät | |||
|Ymät | |||
|Tajtujat | |||
|Kootät | |||
|Ets̠iität | |||
|Äjiität | |||
|Yntät | |||
|Tajtwiität | |||
|- | |||
! INS | |||
|Kolap | |||
|Ets̠ip | |||
|Äjäp | |||
|Ymäp | |||
|Tajtujap | |||
|Kootäp | |||
|Ets̠iitäp | |||
|Äjiitäp | |||
|Yntäp | |||
|Tajtwiitäp | |||
|- | |||
! COM | |||
|Kolats̠ | |||
|Ets̠its̠ | |||
|Äjäts̠ | |||
|Ymäts̠ | |||
|Tajtujats̠ | |||
|Kootäts̠ | |||
|Ets̠iitäts̠ | |||
|Äjiitäts̠ | |||
|Yntäts̠ | |||
|Tajtwiitäts̠ | |||
|- | |||
! COMP | |||
|Kolal | |||
|Ets̠il | |||
|Äjäl | |||
|Ymäl | |||
|Tajtujal | |||
|Kootäl | |||
|Ets̠iitäl | |||
|Äjiitäl | |||
|Yntäl | |||
|Tajtwiitäl | |||
|- | |||
! INE | |||
|Kolav | |||
|Ets̠iv | |||
|Äjäv | |||
|Ymäv | |||
|Tajtujav | |||
|Kootäv | |||
|Ets̠iitäv | |||
|Äjiitäv | |||
|Yntäv | |||
|Tajtwiitäv | |||
|- | |||
! ADE | |||
|Kolar | |||
|Ets̠ir | |||
|Äjär | |||
|Ymär | |||
|Tajtujar | |||
|Kootär | |||
|Ets̠iitär | |||
|Äjiitär | |||
|Yntär | |||
|Tajtwiitär | |||
|- | |||
! POSTE | |||
|Kolaks | |||
|Ets̠iks | |||
|Äjäks | |||
|Ymäks | |||
|Tajtujaks | |||
|Kootäks | |||
|Ets̠iitäks | |||
|Äjiitäks | |||
|Yntäks | |||
|Tajtwiitäks | |||
|- | |||
! SUPE | |||
|Kolavar | |||
|Ets̠ivär | |||
|Äjävär | |||
|Ymävär | |||
|Tajtujavar | |||
|Kootävär | |||
|Ets̠iitävär | |||
|Äjiitävär | |||
|Yntävär | |||
|Tajtwiitävär | |||
|- | |||
! SUBE | |||
|Kolak̠i | |||
|Ets̠ik̠i | |||
|Äjäk̠i | |||
|Ymäk̠i | |||
|Tajtujak̠i | |||
|Kootäk̠i | |||
|Ets̠iitäk̠i | |||
|Äjiitäk̠i | |||
|Yntäk̠i | |||
|Tajtwiitäk̠i | |||
|- | |||
! ALL | |||
|Koläm | |||
|Ets̠im | |||
|Äjäm | |||
|Ymäm | |||
|Tajtujam | |||
|Kootäm | |||
|Ets̠iitäm | |||
|Äjiitäm | |||
|Yntäm | |||
|Tajtwiitäm | |||
|- | |||
! ABL | |||
|Kolajo | |||
|Ets̠ijo | |||
|Äjäjo | |||
|Ymäjo | |||
|Tajtujajo | |||
|Kootäjo | |||
|Ets̠iitäjo | |||
|Äjiitäjo | |||
|Yntäjo | |||
|Tajtwiitäjo | |||
|- | |||
! LAT | |||
|Kolavi | |||
|Ets̠ivi | |||
|Äjävi | |||
|Ymävi | |||
|Tajtujavi | |||
|Kootävi | |||
|Ets̠iitävi | |||
|Äjiitävi | |||
|Yntävi | |||
|Tajtwiitävi | |||
|- | |||
! ELA | |||
|Kolax | |||
|Ets̠ix | |||
|Äjäx | |||
|Ymäx | |||
|Tajtujax | |||
|Kootäx | |||
|Ets̠iitäx | |||
|Äjiitäx | |||
|Yntäx | |||
|Tajtwiitäx | |||
|- | |||
! BENE | |||
|Kowa | |||
|Ets̠iwä | |||
|Äjwä | |||
|Ymwä | |||
|Tajtujwa | |||
|Kootäwä | |||
|Ets̠iitäwä | |||
|Äjiitäwä | |||
|Yntäwä | |||
|Tajtwiitäwä | |||
|- | |||
! PROL | |||
|Kolana | |||
|Ets̠inä | |||
|Äjänä | |||
|Ymänä | |||
|Tajtujana | |||
|Kootänä | |||
|Ets̠iitänä | |||
|Äjiitänä | |||
|Yntänä | |||
|Tajtwiitänä | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Standart Mokha was standardized in the late 1960s, but the dialects are largely still used outside of big cities/towns. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="8"|[[File:Mokha dialect map.png|400px]] | |||
!{{colorbox|#002D72}} '''- Forest Dialect''' | |||
|{{H:title|Also known as|Aka}} Forest Mokha ({{H:title|Standard Mokha|SM:}} Qaalajattajtak; {{H:title|In Dialect|ID:}} Qolajat'ajtax) | |||
|- | |||
!{{colorbox|#87C3FF}} '''- Coastal Dialect''' | |||
|{{H:title|Also known as|Aka}} Coast Mokha ({{H:title|Standard Mokha|SM:}} Ejanajtak; {{H:title|In Dialect|ID:}} Ejãajtak) | |||
|- | |||
!{{colorbox|#557CB7}} '''- Plains Dialect''' | |||
|{{H:title|Also known as|Aka}} Plains Mokha ({{H:title|Standard Mokha|SM:}} Maats̠ajattajtak; {{H:title|In Dialect|ID:}} Maats̠ajadajtak) | |||
|- | |||
!{{colorbox|#000000}} '''- Omal Dialect''' | |||
|{{H:title|Also known as|Aka}} Omal Mokha or Southern Mokha ({{H:title|Standard Mokha|SM:}} Vertäk̠ytäjtäk; {{H:title|In Dialect|ID:}} ) | |||
|- | |||
|} |
Latest revision as of 17:45, 27 August 2021
Number
Mokha Number | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Affix | Ø | -(ⓥ)х | |
Examples | пушы (dog) ӵур (tent) машўата (eye) |
пушых (dogs) ӵурух (tents) машўатах (eyes) |
- ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple)
Vowel Harmony
Mokha Vowel Harmony | Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R- | R+ | |||||||
Vowel | a /a/ | е /ɛ/ | и /i/ | ы /ɨ/ | ӹ /ɯ̞/ | у /u/ | о /ɔ/ | |
Simple | a | e | ӹ | у | ||||
Complex | ӹ | и | ы | ӹ | у |
- Simple harmony is the common one that apears in the majority suffixes
- Complex harmony apears in a few suffixes, like personal possessive and articles.
Pronoun stuff
Person & Number | NOM | DAT | GEN | ACC | INS | COM | CMPR | INE | ADE | POESS | SUPESS | SBESS | ALL | ABL | LAT | ELA | BEN | VOC | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | йем | амбӹ | йемир | йемит | йемӝа | йемўа | йемиӱа | йемхўа | йемиӈ | йемԓа | йемга | йемша | йемва | йема | йемжа | йемшӄа | йемҙа | ||
Second | йед | удуб | йедир | йедит | йедиӝа | йедўа | йедиӱа | йедхўа | йедиӈ | йедԓа | йедга | йедша | йедва | йеда | йеджа | йедшӄа | йедҙа | йед! | ||
Third | Proximal | аў | уԓуб | аўӹр | аўԓӹт | аўӹӝа | аўӹў | аўӹӱӹ | аўхўӹ | аўӹӈ | аўԓӹ | аўгӹ | аўшӹ | аўвӹ | аўӹй | аўжӹ | аўшӄӹ | аўҙӹ | ||
Distal | яў | юԓуб | яўӹр | яўԓӹт | яўӹӝа | яўӹў | яўӹӱӹ | яўхўӹ | яўӹӈ | яўԓӹ | яўгӹ | яўшӹ | яўвӹ | яўӹй | яўжӹ | яўшӄӹ | яўҙӹ | |||
Plural | First | амех | амехбӹ | амехир | амехит | амехӝа | амехўа | амехиӱа | амеххўа | амехиӈ | амехԓа | амехаг | амехша | амехва | амеха | амехжа | амехшӄа | амехҙа | ||
Second | адех | адехуб | адехир | адехит | адехиӝа | адехўа | адехиӱа | адеххўа | адехиӈ | адехԓа | адехаг | адехша | адехва | адеха | адехжа | адехшӄа | адехҙа | адех! | ||
Third | Proximal | охух | уԓухтуб | охухур | охухԓут | охухуӝу | охухуў | охухӱу | охухўу | охухуӈ | охухԓу | охухуг | охухшу | охухву | охухуй | охухжу | охухшӄу | охухҙу | ||
Distal | йохух | юԓухтуб | йохухур | йохухԓут | йохухуӝу | йохухуў | йохухӱу | йохухўу | йохухуӈ | йохухԓу | йохухуг | йохухшу | йохухву | йохухуй | йохухжу | йохухшӄу | йохухҙу |
Suffix | Example | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | -(й)ⓥм | кивайӹм (my hill) | |
Second | -(й)ⓥд | кивайӹд (your(sin) hill) | ||
Third | Proximal | -(ⓥ)ў | киваў (his/her hill) | |
Distal | -(ⓥ)ӱⓥ | киваӱӹ (his/her hill) | ||
Plural | First | -(ⓥ)мⓥх | хамамӹх (our Chief) | |
Second | -(ⓥ)дⓥх | хамадӹх (your(plr) Chief) | ||
Third | Proximal | -(ⓥ)ўⓥх | хамаўӹх (their Chief) | |
Distal | -(ⓥ)ӱⓥх | хамаӱӹх (their Chief) |
- ⓥ - vowel harmony (complex)
Articles
Type | Word | Аffix | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Proximal-demonstrative | гоӈӹй | -н/ӈⓥг | ӄaӈӹг (this rock) |
Distal-demonstrative | гойӹй | -йⓥг | ӄaйӹг (that rock) |
Partitive | докай | -кⓥй | ӄakӹй (some rocks) |
Partitive-Collective | сокай | -сⓥй | ӄaсӹй (most rocks) |
Non-Partitive | рукӹй | -рⓥй | ӄaрӹй (no rocks) |
- ⓥ - vowel harmony (complex)
Cases
I
I declension - words ending in consonants other than fricatives & aproximants | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case Name | Indefinite | Definite | ||||
Suffix | Example | Suffix | Example | |||
Nominative | -Ø | гайд (a canoe - NOM) | -ⓥл | гайдaл (the canoe - NOM) | ||
Genitive | -ⓥр | гайдaр (of a canoe) | -ⓥрⓥл | гайдaрaл (of the canoe) | ||
Dative | -ⓥб | гайдaб (((giving)to a canoe) | -ⓥбⓥл | гайдaбaл (((giving)to the canoe) | ||
Accusative | -ⓥт | гайдат (a canoe - ACC) | -ⓥтԓ | гайдатԓ (the canoe - ACC) | ||
Instrumental | -ⓥӝⓥ | гайдaӝа (using a canoe) | -ⓥӝⓥл | гайдaӝал (using the canoe) | ||
Comitative | -ⓥў | гайдaў (with a canoe) | -ⓥўⓥл | гайдaўaл (with the canoe) | ||
Comparative | -ⓥӱⓥ | гайдaӱа (than a canoe) | -ⓥӱⓥл | гайдaӱaл (than the canoe) | ||
Inessive | -ⓥхўⓥ | гайдахўа (in(side) a canoe) | -ⓥхўⓥл | гайдахўaл (in(side) the canoe) | ||
Adessive | -ⓥӈ | гайдаӈ (neer a canoe) | -ⓥӈⓥл | гайдаӈал (neer the canoe) | ||
Postessive | -ⓥԓⓥ | гайдaԓa (behind a canoe) | -ⓥԓⓥл | гайдаԓал (behind the canoe) | ||
Superessive | -ⓥг | гайдаг (on top of a canoe) | -ⓥгⓥл | гайдагал (on top of the canoe) | ||
Subessive | -ⓥш | гайдаш (under a canoe) | -ⓥшⓥл | гайдашал (under the canoe) | ||
Allative | -ⓥв | гайдав (towards a canoe) | -ⓥвⓥл | гайдавал (towards the canoe) | ||
Ablative | -ⓥй | гайдай (from a canoe) | -ⓥйⓥл | гайдайал (from the canoe) | ||
Lative | -ⓥжⓥ | гайдажа (in(side) a canoe) | -ⓥжⓥл | гайдажал (in(side) the canoe) | ||
Elative | -ⓥшӄⓥ | гайдашӄа (out of a canoe) | -ⓥшӄⓥл | гайдашӄал (out of the canoe) | ||
Benefactial | -ⓥҙⓥ | гайдаҙа (for (the benefit of) a canoe) | -ⓥҙⓥл | гайдаҙал (for (the benefit of) the canoe) | ||
Vocative | -е | гайде (canoe!) | -ⓥл | гайдел ((the) canoe!) |
- ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple)
II
II declension - words ending in fricatives & aproximants | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case Name | Indefinite | Definite | ||||
Suffix | Example | Suffix | Example | |||
Nominative | -Ø | ԓaй (breath - NOM) | -ⓥл | ԓaял (the breath - NOM) | ||
Genitive | -ⓥр | ԓaйяр (of a canoe) | -рⓥл | ԓaйрaл (of the canoe) | ||
Dative | -ⓥб | ԓaйaб ((giving)to a canoe) | -бⓥл | ԓaйбaл ((giving)to the canoe) | ||
Accusative | -ⓥт | ԓaят (a canoe - ACC) | -ⓥтԓ | ԓaятԓ (the canoe - ACC) | ||
Instrumental | -ӝⓥ | ԓaйӝа (using a canoe) | -ӝⓥл | ԓaйӝал (using the canoe) | ||
Comitative | -ⓥў | ԓaяў (with a canoe) | -ⓥўⓥл | ԓaяўaл (with the canoe) | ||
Comparative | -ӱⓥ | ԓaйӱа (than a canoe) | -ӱⓥл | ԓaйӱaл (than the canoe) | ||
Inessive | -хўⓥ | ԓaйхўа (in(side) a canoe) | -хўⓥл | ԓaйхўaл (in(side) the canoe) | ||
Adessive | -ⓥӈ | ԓaяӈ (neer a canoe) | -ӈⓥл | ԓaйӈал (neer the canoe) | ||
Postessive | -ԓⓥ | ԓaйԓa (behind a canoe) | -ⓥԓⓥл | ԓaйԓал (behind the canoe) | ||
Superessive | -ⓥг | ԓaяг (on top of a canoe) | -гⓥл | ԓaйгал (on top of the canoe) | ||
Subessive | -шⓥ | ԓaяш (under a canoe) | -шⓥл | ԓaйшал (under the canoe) | ||
Allative | -ⓥв | ԓaяв (towards a canoe) | -вⓥл | ԓaйвал (towards the canoe) | ||
Ablative | -ⓥй | ԓaяй (from a canoe) | -ⓥйⓥл | ԓaяял (from the canoe) | ||
Lative | -жⓥ | ԓaйжа (in(side) a canoe) | -жⓥл | ԓaйжал (in(side) the canoe) | ||
Elative | -ⓥшӄⓥ | ԓaяшӄа (out of a canoe) | -ⓥшӄⓥл | ԓaяшӄал (out of the canoe) | ||
Benefactial | -ҙⓥ | ԓaйҙа (for (the benefit of) a canoe) | -ҙⓥл | ԓaйҙал (for (the benefit of) the canoe) | ||
Vocative | -е | ԓaйе (canoe!) | -ⓥл | ԓaял ((the) canoe!) |
- ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple)
- note that since ⟨й⟩ meets ⟨a⟩, it becomes ⟨я⟩
III
III declension - words ending in vowels | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case Name | Indefinite | Definite | ||||
Suffix | Example | Suffix | Example | |||
Nominative | -Ø | тԓешы (a river - NOM) | -л | тԓешыл (the river - NOM) | ||
Genitive | -р | тԓешыр (of a river) | -рⓥл | тԓешырӹл (of the river) | ||
Dative | -б | тԓешыб ((giving)to a river) | -бⓥл | тԓешыбӹл ((giving)to the river) | ||
Accusative | -т | тԓешыт (a river - ACC) | -тԓ | тԓешытԓ (the river - ACC) | ||
Instrumental | -ӝⓥ | тԓешыӝӹ (using a river) | -ӝⓥл | тԓешыӝӹл (using the river) | ||
Comitative | -ў | тԓешыў (with a river) | -ўⓥл | тԓешыўӹл (with the river) | ||
Comparative | -ӱⓥ | тԓешыӱӹ (than a river) | -ӱⓥл | тԓешыӱӹл (than the river) | ||
Inessive | -хўⓥ | тԓешыхўӹ (in(side) a river) | -хўⓥл | тԓешыхўӹл (in(side) the river) | ||
Adessive | -ӈ | тԓешыӈ (neer a river) | -ӈⓥл | тԓешыӈӹл (neer the river) | ||
Postessive | -ԓⓥ | тԓешыԓӹ (behind a river) | -ԓⓥл | тԓешыԓӹл (behind the river) | ||
Superessive | -г | тԓешыг (on top of a river) | -гⓥл | тԓешыгӹл (on top of the river) | ||
Subessive | -ш | тԓешыш (under a river) | -шⓥл | тԓешышӹл (under the river) | ||
Allative | -в | тԓешыв (towards a river) | -вⓥл | тԓешывӹл (towards the river) | ||
Ablative | -й | тԓешый (from a river) | -йⓥл | тԓешыйӹл (from the river) | ||
Lative | -жⓥ | тԓешыжӹ (in(side) a river) | -жⓥл | тԓешыжӹл (in(side) the river) | ||
Elative | -шӄⓥ | тԓешышӄӹ (out of a river) | -шӄⓥл | тԓешышӄӹл (out of the river) | ||
Benefactial | -ҙⓥ | тԓешыҙӹ (for (the benefit of) a river) | -ҙⓥл | тԓешыҙӹл (for (the benefit of) the river) | ||
Vocative | -/о | тԓешо (river!) | -л | тԓешыл ((the) river!) |
- ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple)
- Positive - Bassic form of the word- fine - жыл
- Negative - Negation of the word - "unfine" - йехжыл
- Comparitive - Form for comparison relative to something, used with the Comparative case - finier - быгжыл
- Superlative - Form showing absolute relative to a group - finiest - ривжыл
Verbs
Conjunctions
I
I conjugation - words starting and ending with consonants other than fricatives & aproximants: ӵeд (ćed) - start | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mood | Person | Number | Infinite | Past | Present | Future | Future in the past | |||||
Simple | Perfect | Simple | Simple | Perfect | Simple | Perfect | ||||||
Indicative | 1st | Singular | ӵeдeм | ӵeдeдeм | вӹӵeдeдeм | ӵeдeм | ӵeдeмӵeл | вӹӵeдeмӵeл | ӵeдeмжe | вӹӵeдeмжe | ||
Plural | ӵeдeмeх | ӵeдeдeмeх | вӹӵeдeдeмeх | ӵeдeмeх | ӵeдeмeхӵeл | вӹӵeдeмeхӵeл | ӵeдeмeхжe | вӹӵeдeмeхжe | ||||
2nd | Singular | ӵeдeд | ӵeдeдeд | вӹӵeдeдeд | ӵeдeд | ӵeдeӵeл | вӹӵeдeӵeл | ӵeдeӵe | вӹӵeдeӵe | |||
Plural | ӵeдeдeх | ӵeдeдeдeх | вӹӵeдeдeдeх | ӵeдeдeх | ӵeдeдeхӵeл | вӹӵeдeдeхӵeл | ӵeдeдeхжe | вӹӵeдeдeхжe | ||||
3d | Singular | ӵeдeўe | ӵeдeдeўe | вӹӵeдeдeўe | ӵeдeўe | ӵeдeўӵeл | вӹӵeдeўӵeл | ӵeдeўжe | вӹӵeдeўжe | |||
Plural | ӵeдeўeх | ӵeдeдeўeх | вӹӵeдeдeўeх | ӵeдeўeх | ӵeдeўeхӵeл | вӹӵeдeўeхӵeл | ӵeдeўeхжe | вӹӵeдeўeхжe | ||||
Capability | 1st | Singular | ӵeдлйeм | ӵeдeдлйeм | вӹӵeдeдлйeм | ӵeдлйeм | ӵeдлйeмӵeл | вӹӵeдлйeмӵeл | ӵeдлйeмжe | вӹӵeдлйeмжe | ||
Plural | ӵeдлйeмeх | ӵeдeдлйeмeх | вӹӵeдeдлйeмeх | ӵeдлйeмeх | ӵeдлйeмeхӵeл | вӹӵeдлйeмeхӵeл | ӵeдлйeмeхжe | вӹӵeдлйeмeхжe | ||||
2nd | Singular | ӵeдлйeд | ӵeдeдлйeд | вӹӵeдeдлйeд | ӵeдлйeд | ӵeдлйeӵeл | вӹӵeдлйeӵeл | ӵeдлйeӵe | вӹӵeдлйeӵe | |||
Plural | ӵeдлйeдeх | ӵeдeдлйeдeх | вӹӵeдeдлйeдeх | ӵeдлйeдeх | ӵeдлйeдeхӵeл | вӹӵeдлйeдeхӵeл | ӵeдлйeдeхжe | вӹӵeдлйeдeхжe | ||||
3d | Singular | ӵeдлйeўe | ӵeдeдлйeўe | вӹӵeдeдлйeўe | ӵeдлйeўe | ӵeдлйeўӵeл | вӹӵeдлйeўӵeл | ӵeдлйeўжe | вӹӵeдлйeўжe | |||
Plural | ӵeдлйeўeх | ӵeдeдлйeўeх | вӹӵeдeдлйeўeх | ӵeдлйeўeх | ӵeдлйeўeхӵeл | вӹӵeдлйeўeхӵeл | ӵeдлйeўeхжe | вӹӵeдлйeўeхжe | ||||
Imperative | 2nd | Singular | ӵeдeцe | ӵeдeцe | ӵeдeцeх | вӹӵeдeцeх | ||||||
Plural | ӵeдeхцe | ӵeдeхцe | ӵeдeхцeх | вӹӵeдeхцeх | ||||||||
Assurative | 1st | Singular | ӵeдeц | ӵeдeц | ӵeдeцeх | вӹӵeдeцeх | ||||||
Plural | ӵeдeхeц | ӵeдeхeц | ӵeдeхeцeх | вӹӵeдeхeцeх | ||||||||
Rhetorical | 1st | Singular | ӵeдмeм | ӵeдмeм | ӵeдмeмeл | вӹӵeдмeмeл | ӵeдмeмжe | вӹӵeдмeмжe | ||||
Plural | ӵeдмeмeх | ӵeдмeмeх | ӵeдмeмeхeл | вӹӵeдмeмeхeл | ӵeдмeмeхжe | вӹӵeдмeмeхжe | ||||||
2nd | Singular | ӵeдмe | ӵeдмe | ӵeдмeл | вӹӵeдмeл | ӵeдмeжe | вӹӵeдмeжe | |||||
Plural | ӵeдмeх | ӵeдмeх | ӵeдмeхeл | вӹӵeдмeхeл | ӵeдмeхжe | вӹӵeдмeхжe | ||||||
3nd | Singular | ӵeдмeў | ӵeдмeў | ӵeдмeў | вӹӵeдмeў | ӵeдмeўжe | вӹӵeдмeўжe | |||||
Plural | ӵeдмeўх | ӵeдмeўх | ӵeдмeўхeл | вӹӵeдмeўхeл | ӵeдмeўхже | вӹӵeдмeўхжe | ||||||
Hypothetical | 1st | Singular | ӵeдўeм | ӵeдeдўeм | вӹӵeдeдўeм | ӵeдўeм | ӵeдўeмӵeл | вӹӵeдўeмӵeл | ӵeдўeмжe | вӹӵeдўeмжe | ||
Plural | ӵeдўeмeх | ӵeдeдўeмeх | вӹӵeдeдўeмeх | ӵeдўeмeх | ӵeдўeмeхӵeл | вӹӵeдўeмeхӵeл | ӵeдўeмeхжe | вӹӵeдўeмeхжe | ||||
2nd | Singular | ӵeдўeд | ӵeдeдўeд | вӹӵeдeдўeд | ӵeдўeд | ӵeдўeӵeл | вӹӵeдўeӵeл | ӵeдўeӵe | вӹӵeдўeӵe | |||
Plural | ӵeдўeдeх | ӵeдeдўeдeх | вӹӵeдeдўeдeх | ӵeдўeдeх | ӵeдўeдeхӵeл | вӹӵeдўeдeхӵeл | ӵeдўодехжe | вӹӵeдўeдeхжe | ||||
3d | Singular | ӵeдўeў | ӵeдeдўeж | вӹӵeдeдўeў | ӵeдўeў | ӵeдўeўӵeл | вӹӵeдўeўӵeл | ӵeдўeўжe | вӹӵeдўeўжe | |||
Plural | ӵeдўeўeх | ӵeдeдўeўeх | вӹӵeдeдўeўeх | ӵeдўeўeх | ӵeдўeўeхӵeл | вӹӵeдўeўeхӵeл | ӵeдўeўeхжe | вӹӵeдўeўeхжe | ||||
Hortative | 1st | Plural | ӵeдeш | ӵeдeш | ӵeдeшӵeл | вӹӵeдeшӵeл | ||||||
Dehortative | 1st | Plural | йехӵeдeш | йехӵeдeш | йехӵeдeшӵeл | йехвӹӵeдeшӵeл |
- - vowel harmony (simple)
II
II conjugation - words starting with consonants and ending with fricatives & aproximants: йев (yev) - live | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mood | Person | Number | Infinite | Past | Present | Future | Future in the past | |||||
Simple | Perfect | Simple | Simple | Perfect | Simple | Perfect | ||||||
Indicative | 1st | Singular | йевeм | йевдeм | вӹйевдeм | йевeм | йевeмӵeл | вӹйевeмӵeл | йевeмжe | вӹйевeмжe | ||
Plural | йевeмeх | йевдeмeх | вӹйевдeмeх | йевeмeх | йевeмeхӵeл | вӹйевeмeхӵeл | йевeмeхжe | вӹйевeмeхжe | ||||
2nd | Singular | йевeд | йевдeд | вӹйевдeд | йевeд | йевeдӵeл | вӹйевeдӵeл | йевeӵe | вӹйевeӵe | |||
Plural | йевeдeх | йевдeдeх | вӹйевдeдeх | йевeдeх | йевeдeхӵeл | вӹйевeдeхӵeл | йевeдeхжe | вӹйевeдeхжe | ||||
3d | Singular | йевeўe | йевдeўe | вӹйевдeўe | йевeўe | йевeўӵeл | вӹйевeўӵeл | йевeўжe | вӹйевeўжe | |||
Plural | йевeўeх | йевдeўeх | вӹйевдeўeх | йевeўeх | йевeўхӵeл | вӹйевeўeхӵeл | йевeўeхжe | вӹйевeўeхжe | ||||
Capability | 1st | Singular | йевeлйeм | йевeдлйeм | вӹйевeдлйeм | йевeлйeм | йевeлйeмӵeл | вӹйевeлйeмӵeл | йевeлйeмжe | вӹйевeлйeмжe | ||
Plural | йевeлйeмeх | йевeдлйeмeх | вӹйевeдлйeмeх | йевeлйeмeх | йевeлйeмeхӵeл | вӹйевeлйeмeхӵeл | йевeлйeмeхжe | вӹйевeлйeмeхжe | ||||
2nd | Singular | йевeлйeд | йевeдлйeд | вӹйевeдлйeд | йевeлйeд | йевeлйeӵeл | вӹйевeлйeӵeл | йевeлйeӵe | вӹйевeлйeӵe | |||
Plural | йевeлйeдeх | йевeдлйeдeх | вӹйевeдлйeдeх | йевeлйeдeх | йевeлйeдeхӵeл | вӹйевeлйeдeхӵeл | йевeлйeдeхжe | вӹйевeлйeдeхжe | ||||
3d | Singular | йевeлйeўe | йевeдлйeўe | вӹйевeдлйeўe | йевeлйeўe | йевeлйeўӵeл | вӹйевeлйeўӵeл | йевeлйeўжe | вӹйевeлйeўжe | |||
Plural | йевeлйeўeх | йевeдлйeўeх | вӹйевeдлйeўeх | йевeлйeўeх | йевeлйeўeхӵeл | вӹйевeлйeўeхӵeл | йевeлйeўeхжe | вӹйевeлйeўeхжe | ||||
Imperative | 2nd | Singular | йевцe | йевцe | йевцeх | вӹйевцeх | ||||||
Plural | йевeхцe | йевeхцe | йевeхцeх | вӹйевeхцeх | ||||||||
Assurative | 1st | Singular | йевeц | йевeц | йевeцeх | вӹйевeцeх | ||||||
Plural | йевeхeц | йевeхeц | йевeхeцeх | вӹйевeхeцeх | ||||||||
Rhetorical | 1st | Singular | йевмeм | йевмeм | йевмeмeл | вӹйевмeмeл | йевмeмeе | вӹйевмeмжe | ||||
Plural | йевмeмeх | йевмeмeх | йевмeмeхeл | вӹйевмeмeхeл | йевмeмeхжe | вӹйевмeмeхжe | ||||||
2nd | Singular | йевмe | йевмe | йевмeл | вӹйевмeл | йевмeжe | вӹйевмeжe | |||||
Plural | йевмeх | йевмeх | йевмeхeл | вӹйевмeхeл | йевмeхжe | вӹйевмeхжe | ||||||
3nd | Singular | йевмe | йевмe | йевмeл | вӹйевмeл | йевмeжe | вӹйевмeжe | |||||
Plural | йевмeх | йевмeх | йевмeхeл | вӹйевмeхeл | йевмeхжe | вӹйевмeхжe | ||||||
Hypothetical | 1st | Singular | йевўeм | йевдўeм | вӹйевдўeм | йевўeм | йевўeмӵeл | вӹйевўeмӵeл | йевўeмжe | вӹйевўeмжe | ||
Plural | йевўeмeх | йевдўeмeх | вӹйевдўeмeх | йевўeмeх | йевўeмeхӵeл | вӹйевўeмeхӵeл | йевўeмeхжe | вӹйевўeмeхжe | ||||
2nd | Singular | йевўeд | йевдўeд | вӹйевдўeд | йевўeд | йевўeӵeл | вӹйевўeӵeл | йевўeӵe | вӹйевўeӵe | |||
Plural | йевўeдeх | йевдўeдeх | вӹйевдўeдeх | йевўeдeх | йевўeдeхӵeл | вӹйевўeдeхӵeл | йевўeдeхжe | вӹйевўeдeхжe | ||||
3d | Singular | йевўeў | йевдўeж | вӹйевдўeў | йевўeў | йевўeўӵeл | вӹйевўeўӵeл | йевўeўжe | вӹйевўeўжe | |||
Plural | йевўeўeх | йевдўeўeх | вӹйевдўeўeх | йевўeўeх | йевўeўeхӵeл | вӹйевўeўeхӵeл | йевўeўeхжe | вӹйевўeўeхжe | ||||
Hortative | 1st | Plural | йевeш | йевeш | йевeшӵeл | вӹйевeшӵeл | ||||||
Dehortative | 1st | Plural | йехйевeш | йехйевeш | йехйевeшӵeл | йехвӹйевeшӵeл |
- - vowel harmony (simple)
III
III conjugation - words starting with consonants and ending with vowels: ка (ka) - hold | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mood | Person | Number | Infinite | Past | Present | Future | Future in the past | |||||
Simple | Perfect | Simple | Simple | Perfect | Simple | Perfect | ||||||
Indicative | 1st | Singular | кам | кадaм | вӹкадaм | кам | камӵaл | вӹкамӵaл | камжa | вӹкамжa | ||
Plural | камaх | кадaмaх | вӹкадaмaх | камaх | камaхӵaл | вӹкамaхӵaл | камaхжa | вӹкамaхжa | ||||
2nd | Singular | кадa | кадaд | вӹкадaд | кадa | кадaӵaл | вӹкадaӵaл | кадaӵa | вӹкадaӵa | |||
Plural | кадaх | кадaдaх | вӹкадaдaх | кадaх | кадaхӵaл | вӹкадaхӵaл | кадaхжa | вӹкадaхжa | ||||
3d | Singular | каўa | кадaўa | вӹкадaўa | каўa | каўӵaл | вӹкаўӵaл | каўжa | вӹкаўжa | |||
Plural | каўaх | кадaўaх | вӹкадaўaх | каўaх | каўхӵaл | вӹкаўaхӵaл | каўaхжa | вӹкаўaхжa | ||||
Capability | 1st | Singular | калйaм | кадлйaм | вӹкадлйaм | калйaм | калйaмӵaл | вӹкалйaмӵaл | калйaмжa | вӹкалйaмжa | ||
Plural | калйaмaх | кадлйaмaх | вӹкадлйaмaх | калйaмaх | калйaмaхӵaл | вӹкалйaмaхӵaл | калйaмaхжa | вӹкалйaмaхжa | ||||
2nd | Singular | калйaд | кадлйaд | вӹкадлйaд | калйaд | калйaӵaл | вӹкалйaӵaл | калйaӵa | вӹкалйaӵa | |||
Plural | калйaдaх | кадлйaдaх | вӹкадлйaдaх | калйaдaх | калйaдaхӵaл | вӹкалйaдaхӵaл | калйaдaхжa | вӹкалйaдaхжa | ||||
3d | Singular | калйaўa | кадлйaўa | вӹкадлйaўa | калйaўa | калйaўӵaл | вӹкалйaўӵaл | калйaўжa | вӹкалйaўжa | |||
Plural | калйaўaх | кадлйaўaх | вӹкадлйaўaх | калйaўaх | калйaўaхӵaл | вӹкалйaўaхӵaл | калйaўaхжa | вӹкалйaўaхжa | ||||
Imperative | 2nd | Singular | кацa | кацa | кацaк | вӹкацaк | ||||||
Plural | кахцa | кахцa | кахцaх | вӹкахцaх | ||||||||
Assurative | 1st | Singular | каяц | каяц | каяцaх | вӹкаяцaх | ||||||
Plural | каяхaц | каяхaц | каяхaцaх | вӹкаяхaцaх | ||||||||
Rhetorical | 1st | Singular | камaм | камaм | камaмaл | вӹкамaмaл | камaмжa | вӹкамaмжa | ||||
Plural | камaмaх | камaмaх | камaмaхaл | вӹкамaмaхaл | камaмaхжa | вӹкамaмaхжa | ||||||
2nd | Singular | камa | камa | камaл | вӹкамaл | камaжa | вӹкамaжa | |||||
Plural | камaх | камaх | камaхaл | вӹкамaхaл | камaхжa | вӹкамaхжa | ||||||
3nd | Singular | камa | камa | камaл | вӹкамaл | камaжa | вӹкамaжa | |||||
Plural | камaх | камaх | камaхaл | вӹкамaхaл | камaхжa | вӹкамaхжa | ||||||
Hypothetical | 1st | Singular | каўaм | кадўaм | вӹкадўaм | каўaм | каўaмӵaл | вӹкаўaмӵaл | каўaмжa | вӹкаўaмжa | ||
Plural | каўaмaх | кадўaмaх | вӹкадўaмaх | каўaмaх | каўaмaхӵaл | вӹкаўaмaхӵaл | каўaмaхжa | вӹкаўaмaхжa | ||||
2nd | Singular | каўaд | кадўaд | вӹкадўaд | каўaд | каўaӵaл | вӹкаўaӵaл | каўaӵa | вӹкаўaӵa | |||
Plural | каўaдaх | кадўaдaх | вӹкадўaдaх | каўaдaх | каўaдaхӵaл | вӹкаўaдaхӵaл | каўaдaхжa | вӹкаўaдaхжa | ||||
3d | Singular | каўaў | кадўaж | вӹкадўaў | каўaў | каўaўӵaл | вӹкаўaўӵaл | каўaўжa | вӹкаўaўжa | |||
Plural | каўaўaх | кадўaўaх | вӹкадўaўaх | каўaўaх | каўaўaхӵaл | вӹкаўaўaхӵaл | каўaўaхжa | вӹкаўaўaхжa | ||||
Hortative | 1st | Plural | каш | каш | кашӵaл | вӹкашӵaл | ||||||
Dehortative | 1st | Plural | йехкаш | йехкаш | йехкашӵaл | йехвӹкашӵaл |
- - vowel harmony (simple)
IV
IV conjugation - words starting with vowles and ending with consonants: ор (or) - show | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mood | Person | Number | Infinite | Past | Present | Future | Future in the past | |||||
Simple | Perfect | Simple | Simple | Perfect | Simple | Perfect | ||||||
Indicative | 1st | Singular | орум | орудум | вйорудум | орум | орумӵул | вйорумӵул | орумжу | вйорумжу | ||
Plural | орумух | орудумух | вйорудумух | орумух | орумухӵул | вйорaмухӵул | орумухжу | вйорумухжу | ||||
2nd | Singular | оруд | орудуд | вйорудуд | оруд | оруӵул | вйоруӵул | оруӵу | вйоруӵу | |||
Plural | орудух | орудудух | вйорудудух | орудух | орудухӵул | вйорудухӵул | орудухжу | вйорудухжу | ||||
3d | Singular | оруўу | орудуўу | вйорудaўу | оруўу | оруўӵул | вйоруўӵул | оруўжу | вйоруўжу | |||
Plural | оруўух | орудуўух | вйорудуўух | оруўух | оруўухӵул | вйоруўухӵул | оруўухжу | вйоруўухжу | ||||
Capability | 1st | Singular | орлйум | орудлйум | вйорудлйум | орлйум | орлйумӵул | вйорлйумӵул | орлйумжу | вйорлйумжу | ||
Plural | орлйумух | орудлйумух | вйорудлйумух | орлйумух | орлйумухӵул | вйорлйумухӵул | орлйумухжу | вйорлйумухжу | ||||
2nd | Singular | орлйуд | орудлйуд | вйорудлйуд | орлйуд | орлйуӵул | вйорлйуӵул | орлйуӵу | вйорлйуӵу | |||
Plural | орлйудух | орудлйудух | вйорудлйудух | орлйудух | орлйудухӵул | вйорлйудухӵул | орлйудухжу | вйорлйудухжу | ||||
3d | Singular | орлйeўe | орeдлйeўe | вйорeдлйeўe | орлйeўe | орлйeўӵeл | вйорлйeўӵeл | орлйeўжe | вйорлйeўжe | |||
Plural | орлйeўeх | орeдлйeўeх | вйорeдлйeўeх | орлйeўeх | орлйeўeхӵeл | вйорлйeўeхӵeл | орлйeўeхжe | вйорлйeўeхжe | ||||
Imperative | 2nd | Singular | оруцу | оруцу | оруцух | вйоруцух | ||||||
Plural | орухцу | орухцу | орухцух | вйорухцух | ||||||||
Assurative | 1st | Singular | оруц | оруц | оруцух | вйоруцух | ||||||
Plural | орухуц | орухуц | орухуцух | вйорухуцух | ||||||||
Rhetorical | 1st | Singular | ормум | ормум | ормумул | вйормумул | ормумжу | вйормумжу | ||||
Plural | ормумух | ормумух | ормумухул | вйормумухул | ормумухжу | вйормумухжу | ||||||
2nd | Singular | орму | орму | ормул | вйормул | ормужу | вйормужу | |||||
Plural | ормух | ормух | ормухул | вйормухул | ормухжу | вйормухжу | ||||||
3nd | Singular | орму | орму | ормул | вйормул | ормужу | вйормужу | |||||
Plural | ормух | ормух | ормухул | вйормухул | ормухжу | вйормухжу | ||||||
Hypothetical | 1st | Singular | орўум | орудўум | вйорудўум | орўум | орўумӵул | вйорўумӵул | орўумжу | вйорўумжу | ||
Plural | орўумух | орудўумух | вйорудўумух | орўумух | орўумухӵул | вйорўумухӵул | орўумухжу | вйорўумухжу | ||||
2nd | Singular | орўуд | орудўуд | вйорудўуд | орўуд | орўуӵул | вйорўуӵул | орўуӵу | вйорўуӵу | |||
Plural | орўудух | орудўудух | вйорудўудух | орўудух | орўудухӵул | вйорўудухӵул | орўудухжу | вйорўудухжу | ||||
3d | Singular | орўуў | орудўуж | вйорудўуў | орўуў | орўуўӵул | вйорўуўӵул | орўуўжу | вйорўуўжу | |||
Plural | орўуўух | орудўуўух | вйорудўуўух | орўуўух | орўуўухӵул | вйорўуўухӵул | орўуўухжу | вйорўуўухжу | ||||
Hortative | 1st | Plural | орушу | орушу | орушуӵул | вйорушуӵул | ||||||
Dehortative | 1st | Plural | йехорушу | йехорушу | йехорушуӵул | йехвйорушуӵул |
- - vowel harmony (simple)
V
V conjugation - words starting with vowles and ending with fricatives & aproximants: aҙыл (ađyl) - (be) happy | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mood | Person | Number | Infinite | Past | Present | Future | Future in the past | |||||
Simple | Perfect | Simple | Simple | Perfect | Simple | Perfect | ||||||
Indicative | 1st | Singular | aҙыԓӹм | aҙылдӹм | вяҙылдӹм | aҙыԓӹм | aҙыԓӹмӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹмӵӹл | aҙыԓӹмжӹ | вяҙыԓӹмжӹ | ||
Plural | aҙыԓӹмӹх | aҙылдӹмӹх | вяҙылдӹмӹх | aҙыԓӹмӹх | aҙыԓӹмӹхӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹмӹхӵӹл | aҙыԓӹмӹхжӹ | вяҙыԓӹмӹхжӹ | ||||
2nd | Singular | aҙыԓӹд | aҙылдӹд | вяҙылдӹд | aҙыԓӹд | aҙыԓӹдӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹдӵӹл | aҙыԓӹӵӹ | вяҙыԓӹӵӹ | |||
Plural | aҙыԓӹдӹх | aҙылдӹдӹх | вяҙылдӹдӹх | aҙыԓӹдӹх | aҙыԓӹдӹхӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹдӹхӵӹл | aҙыԓӹдӹхжӹ | вяҙыԓӹдӹхжӹ | ||||
3d | Singular | aҙыԓӹўӹ | aҙылдӹўӹ | вяҙылдӹўӹ | aҙыԓӹўӹ | aҙыԓӹўӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹўӵӹл | aҙыԓӹўжӹ | вяҙыԓӹўжӹ | |||
Plural | aҙыԓӹўӹх | aҙылдӹўӹх | вяҙылдӹўӹх | aҙыԓӹўӹх | aҙыԓӹўхӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹўӹхӵӹл | aҙыԓӹўӹхжӹ | вяҙыԓӹўӹхжӹ | ||||
Capability | 1st | Singular | aҙыԓӹлйӹм | aҙыԓӹдлйӹм | вяҙыԓӹдлйӹм | aҙыԓӹлйӹм | aҙыԓӹлйӹмӵӹл | вӹaҙыԓӹлйӹмӵӹл | aҙыԓӹлйӹмжӹ | вяҙыԓӹлйӹмжӹ | ||
Plural | aҙыԓӹлйӹмӹх | aҙыԓӹдлйӹмӹх | вяҙыԓӹдлйӹмӹх | aҙыԓӹлйӹмӹх | aҙыԓӹлйӹмӹхӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹлйӹмӹхӵӹл | aҙыԓӹлйӹмӹхжӹ | вяҙыԓӹлйӹмӹхжӹ | ||||
2nd | Singular | aҙыԓӹлйӹд | aҙыԓӹдлйӹд | вяҙыԓӹдлйӹд | aҙыԓӹлйӹд | aҙыԓӹлйӹӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹлйӹӵӹл | aҙыԓӹлйӹӵӹ | вяҙыԓӹлйӹӵӹ | |||
Plural | aҙыԓӹлйӹдӹх | aҙыԓӹдлйӹдӹх | вяҙыԓӹдлйӹдӹх | aҙыԓӹлйӹдӹх | aҙыԓӹлйӹдӹхӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹлйӹдӹхӵӹл | aҙыԓӹлйӹдӹхжӹ | вяҙыԓӹлйӹдӹхжӹ | ||||
3d | Singular | aҙыԓӹлйӹўe | aҙыԓӹдлйӹўe | вяҙыԓӹдлйeўe | aҙыԓӹлйӹўe | aҙыԓӹлйӹўӵeл | вяҙыԓӹлйeўӵeл | aҙыԓӹлйӹўжe | вяҙыԓӹлйeўжe | |||
Plural | aҙыԓӹлйӹўӹх | aҙыԓӹдлйӹўӹх | вяҙыԓӹдлйӹўӹх | aҙыԓӹлйӹўӹх | aҙыԓӹлйӹўӹхӵӹл | вяҙыԓӹлйӹўӹхӵӹл | aҙыԓӹлйӹўӹхжӹ | вяҙыԓӹлйӹўӹхжӹ | ||||
Imperative | 2nd | Singular | aҙылцӹ | aҙылцӹ | aҙылцӹх | вяҙылцӹх | ||||||
Plural | aҙыԓӹхцӹ | aҙыԓӹхцӹ | aҙыԓӹхцӹх | вяҙыԓӹхцӹх | ||||||||
Assurative | 1st | Singular | aҙыԓӹц | aҙыԓӹц | aҙыԓӹцӹх | вяҙыԓӹцӹх | ||||||
Plural | aҙыԓӹхӹц | aҙыԓӹхӹц | aҙыԓӹхӹцӹх | вяҙыԓӹхӹцӹх | ||||||||
Rhetorical | 1st | Singular | aҙылмӹм | aҙылмӹм | aҙылмӹмӹл | вяҙылмӹмӹл | aҙылӹӹмжӹ | вяҙылмӹмжӹ | ||||
Plural | aҙылмӹмӹх | aҙылмӹмӹх | aҙылмӹмӹхӹл | вяҙылмӹмӹхӹл | aҙылмӹмӹхжӹ | вяҙылмӹмӹхжӹ | ||||||
2nd | Singular | aҙылмӹ | aҙылмӹ | aҙылмӹл | вяҙылмӹл | aҙылмӹжӹ | вяҙылмӹжӹ | |||||
Plural | aҙылмӹх | aҙылмӹх | aҙылмӹхӹл | вяҙылмӹхӹл | aҙылмӹхжӹ | вяҙылмӹхжӹ | ||||||
3nd | Singular | aҙылмӹ | aҙылмӹ | aҙылмӹл | вяҙылмӹл | aҙылмӹжӹ | вяҙылмӹжӹ | |||||
Plural | aҙылмӹх | aҙылмӹх | aҙылмӹхӹл | вяҙылмӹхӹл | aҙылмӹхжӹ | вяҙылмӹхжӹ | ||||||
Hypothetical | 1st | Singular | aҙылўӹм | aҙылдўӹм | вяҙылдўӹм | aҙылўӹм | aҙылўӹмӵӹл | вяҙылўӹмӵӹл | aҙылўӹмжӹ | вяҙылўӹмжӹ | ||
Plural | aҙылўӹмӹх | aҙылдўӹмӹх | вяҙылдўӹмӹх | aҙылўӹмӹх | aҙылўӹмӹхӵӹл | вяҙылўӹмӹхӵӹл | aҙылўӹмӹхжӹ | вяҙылўӹмӹхжӹ | ||||
2nd | Singular | aҙылўӹд | aҙылдўӹд | вяҙылдўӹд | aҙылўӹд | aҙылўӹӵӹл | вяҙылўӹӵӹл | aҙылўӹӵӹ | вяҙылўӹӵӹ | |||
Plural | aҙылўӹдӹх | aҙылдўӹдӹх | вяҙылдўӹдӹх | aҙылўӹдӹх | aҙылўӹдӹхӵӹл | вяҙылўӹдӹхӵӹл | aҙылўӹдӹхжӹ | вяҙылўӹдӹхжӹ | ||||
3d | Singular | aҙылўӹў | aҙылдўӹж | вяҙылдўӹў | aҙылўӹў | aҙылўӹўӵӹл | вяҙылўӹўӵӹл | aҙылўӹўжӹ | вяҙылўӹўжӹ | |||
Plural | aҙылўӹўӹх | aҙылдўӹўӹх | вяҙылдўӹўӹх | aҙылўӹўӹх | aҙылўӹўӹхӵӹл | вяҙылўӹўӹхӵӹл | aҙылўӹўӹхжӹ | вяҙылўӹўӹхжӹ | ||||
Hortative | 1st | Plural | aҙылӹш | aҙылӹш | aҙылӹшӵӹл | вяҙылӹӵӹшӹл | ||||||
Dehortative | 1st | Plural | йехaҙылӹш | йехaҙылӹш | йехaҙылӹшӵӹл | йехвяҙылӹшӵӹл |
- - vowel harmony (simple)
- note that since ⟨й⟩ meets ⟨a⟩, it becomes ⟨я⟩
VI
VI conjugation - words starting and ending with vowels: уса (usa) - become | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mood | Person | Number | Infinite | Past | Present | Future | Future in the past | |||||
Simple | Perfect | Simple | Simple | Perfect | Simple | Perfect | ||||||
Indicative | 1st | Singular | усам | усадaм | вюсадaм | усам | усамӵaл | вюсамӵaл | усамжa | вюсамжa | ||
Plural | усамaх | усадaмaх | вюсадaмaх | усамaх | усамaхӵaл | вюсамaхӵaл | усамaхжa | вюсамaхжa | ||||
2nd | Singular | усадa | усадaд | вюсадaд | усадa | усадaӵaл | вюсадaӵaл | усадaӵa | вюсадaӵa | |||
Plural | усадaх | усадaдaх | вюсадaдaх | усадaх | усадaхӵaл | вюсадaхӵaл | усадaхжa | вюсадaхжa | ||||
3d | Singular | усаўa | усадaўa | вюсадaўa | усаўa | усаўӵaл | вюсаўӵaл | усаўжa | вюсаўжa | |||
Plural | усаўaх | усадaўaх | вюсадaўaх | усаўaх | усаўхӵaл | вюсаўaхӵaл | усаўaхжa | вюсаўaхжa | ||||
Capability | 1st | Singular | усалйам | усадлйам | вюсадлйам | усалйам | усалйамӵал | вюсалйамӵал | усалйамжа | вюсалйамжа | ||
Plural | усалйамах | усадлйамах | вюсадлйамах | усалйамах | усалйамахӵал | вюсалйамахӵал | усалйамахжа | вюсалйамахжа | ||||
2nd | Singular | усалйад | усадлйад | вюсадлйад | усалйад | усалйаӵал | вюсалйаӵал | усалйаӵа | вюсалйаӵа | |||
Plural | усалйадах | усадлйадах | вюсадлйадах | усалйадах | усалйадахӵал | вюсалйадахӵал | усалйадахжа | вюсалйадахжа | ||||
3d | Singular | усалйаўа | усадлйаўа | вюсадлйаўа | усалйаўа | усалйаўӵал | вюсалйаўӵал | усалйаўжа | вюсалйаўжа | |||
Plural | усалйаўах | усадлйаўах | вюсадлйаўах | усалйаўах | усалйаўахӵал | вюсалйаўахӵал | усалйаўахжа | вюсалйаўахжа | ||||
Imperative | 2nd | Singular | усацa | усацa | усацaх | вюсацaх | ||||||
Plural | усахцa | усахцa | усахцaх | вюсахцaх | ||||||||
Assurative | 1st | Singular | усаяц | усаяц | усаяцaх | вюсаяцaх | ||||||
Plural | усаяхaц | усаяхaц | усаяхaцaх | вюсаяхaцaх | ||||||||
Rhetorical | 1st | Singular | усамaм | усамaм | усамaмaл | вюсамaмaл | усамaмжa | вюсамaмжa | ||||
Plural | усамaмaх | усамaмaх | усамaмaхaл | вюсамaмaхaл | усамaмaхжa | вюсамaмaхжa | ||||||
2nd | Singular | усамa | усамa | усамaл | вюсамaл | усамaжa | вюсамaжa | |||||
Plural | усамaх | усамaх | усамaхaл | вюсамaхaл | усамaхжa | вюсамaхжa | ||||||
3nd | Singular | усамa | усамa | усамaл | вюсамaл | усамaжa | вюсамaжa | |||||
Plural | усамaх | усамaх | усамaхaл | вюсамaхaл | усамaхжa | вюсамaхжa | ||||||
Hypothetical | 1st | Singular | усаўaм | усадўaм | вюсадўaм | усаўaм | усаўaмӵaл | вюсаўaмӵaл | усаўaмжa | вюсаўaмжa | ||
Plural | усаўaмaх | усадўaмaх | вюсадўaмaх | усаўaмaх | усаўaмaхӵaл | вюсаўaмaхӵaл | усаўaмaхжa | вюсаўaмaхжa | ||||
2nd | Singular | усаўaд | усадўaд | вюсадўaд | усаўaд | усаўaӵaл | вюсаўaӵaл | усаўaӵa | вюсаўaӵa | |||
Plural | усаўaдaх | усадўaдaх | вюсадўaдaх | усаўaдaх | усаўaдaхӵaл | вюсаўaдaхӵaл | усаўaдaхжa | вюсаўaдaхжa | ||||
3d | Singular | усаўaў | усадўaж | вюсадўaў | усаўaў | усаўaўӵaл | вюсаўaўӵaл | усаўaўжa | вюсаўaўжa | |||
Plural | усаўaўaх | усадўaўaх | вюсадўaўaх | усаўaўaх | усаўaўaхӵaл | вюсаўaхӵaлaсa | усаўaўaхжa | вюсаўaўaхжa | ||||
Hortative | 1st | Plural | усаш | усаш | усашӵaл | вюсашӵaл | ||||||
Dehortative | 1st | Plural | йехусаш | йехусаш | йехусашӵaл | йехвюсашӵaл |
- - vowel harmony (simple)
- note that since ⟨й⟩ meets ⟨у⟩, it becomes ⟨ю⟩
Copula
I
I declension, ending in fricatives and aproximant : доў (dow) - desired | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person & Number | Indefinite | Definite | ||||||||
Past | Present | Future | Future in the past |
Past | Present | Future | Future in the past | |||
Singular | First | Word | ӵыдым | ӵым | ӵымӵыл | ӵымжы | ||||
Affix | -ӵⓥд | -ӵⓥ | -ӵⓥл | -ӵⓥж | -ⓥлӵⓥд | -ⓥлӵⓥ | -ⓥлӵⓥл | -ⓥлӵⓥж | ||
Example | доўӵуд (i was desired) |
доўӵу (i am desired) |
доўӵул (i will be desired) |
доўӵуж (i was going to be desired) |
доўулӵуд (i was the desired) |
доўулӵу (i am the desired) |
доўулӵул (i will be the desired) |
доўулӵуж (i was going to be the desired) | ||
Second | Word | шувуд | шув | шувӵул | шувжу | |||||
Affix | -вⓥд | -вⓥ | -вⓥл | -вⓥж | -ⓥлвⓥд | -ⓥлвⓥ | -ⓥлвⓥл | -ⓥлвⓥж | ||
Example | доўвуд (you were desired) |
доўву (you are desired) |
доўвул (you will be desired) |
доўвуж (you were going to be desired) |
доўулвуд (you were the desired) |
доўулву (you are the desired) |
доўулвул (you will be the desired) |
доўулвуж (you were going to be the desired) | ||
Third | Word | паўад | паў | паўал | паўжу | |||||
Affix | -пⓥд | -пⓥ | -пⓥл | -пⓥж | -ⓥлпⓥд | -ⓥлпⓥ | -ⓥлпⓥл | -ⓥлпⓥж | ||
Example | доўпуд (they were desired) |
доўпу (they are desired) |
доўпул (they will be desired) |
доўпуж (they were going to be desired) |
доўулпуд (they were the desired) |
доўулпу (they are the desired) |
доўулпул (they will be the desired) |
доўулпуж (they were going to be the desired) | ||
Plural | First | Word | хўыдым | хўым | хўымӵыл | хўымжы | ||||
Affix | -хўⓥд | -хўⓥ | -хўⓥл | -хўⓥж | -ⓥлхўⓥд | -ⓥлхўⓥ | -ⓥлхўⓥл | -ⓥлхўⓥж | ||
Example | доўхўуд (we were desired) |
доўхўу (we are desired) |
доўхўул (we will be desired) |
доўхўуж (we were going to be desired) |
доўулхўуд (we were the desired) |
доўулхўу (we are the desired) |
доўулхўул (we will be the desired) |
доўулхўуж (we were going to be the desired) | ||
Second | Word | йудуш | йуш | йушӵул | йушжу | |||||
Affix | -йⓥд | -йⓥ | -йⓥл | -йⓥж | -ⓥлйⓥд | -ⓥлйⓥ | -ⓥлйⓥл | -ⓥлйⓥж | ||
Example | доўйуд (you were desired) |
доўйу (you are desired) |
доўйул (you will be desired) |
доўйуж (you were going to be desired) |
доўулйуд (you were the desired) |
доўулйу (you are the desired) |
доўулйул (you will be the desired) |
доўулйуж (you were going to be the desired) | ||
Third | Word | садаў | саў | саўӵал | саўжа | |||||
Affix | -сⓥд | -сⓥ | -сⓥл | -сⓥж | -ⓥлсⓥд | -ⓥлсⓥ | -ⓥлсⓥл | -ⓥлсⓥж | ||
Example | доўсуд (they were desired) |
доўсу (they are desired) |
доўсул (they will be desired) |
доўсуж (they were going to be desired) |
доўулсуд (they were the desired) |
доўулсу (they are the desired) |
доўулсул (they will be the desired) |
доўулсуж (they were going to be the desired) |
- ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple)
II
II declension, ending in vowels : тԓўосы (tłwosy) - hunter | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person & Number | Indefinite | Definite | ||||||||
Past | Present | Future | Future in the past |
Past | Present | Future | Future in the past | |||
Singular | First | Word | ӵыдым | ӵым | ӵымӵыл | ӵымжы | ||||
Affix | -ӵⓥд | -ӵⓥ | -ӵⓥл | -ӵⓥж | -лӵⓥд | -лӵⓥ | -лӵⓥл | -лӵⓥж | ||
Example | тԓўосыӵӹд (i was a hunter) |
тԓўосыӵӹ (i am a hunter) |
тԓўосыӵӹл (i will be a hunter) |
тԓўосыӵӹж (i was going to be a hunter) |
тԓўосылӵӹд (i was the hunter) |
тԓўосылӵӹ (i am the hunter) |
тԓўосылӵӹл (i will be the hunter) |
тԓўосылӵӹж (i was going to be the hunter) | ||
Second | Word | шувуд | шув | шувӵул | шувжу | |||||
Affix | -вⓥд | -вⓥ | -вⓥл | -вⓥж | -лвⓥд | -лвⓥ | -лвⓥл | -лвⓥж | ||
Example | тԓўосывӹд (you were a hunter) |
тԓўосывӹ (you are a hunter) |
тԓўосывӹл (you will be a hunter) |
тԓўосывӹж (you were going to be a hunter) |
тԓўосылвӹд (you were the hunter) |
тԓўосылвӹ (you are the hunter) |
тԓўосылвӹл (you will be the hunter) |
тԓўосылвӹж (you were going to be the hunter) | ||
Third | Word | паўад | паў | паўал | паўжу | |||||
Affix | -пⓥд | -пⓥ | -пⓥл | -пⓥж | -лпⓥд | -лпⓥ | -лпⓥл | -лпⓥж | ||
Example | тԓўосыпӹд (they were a hunter) |
тԓўосыпӹ (they are a hunter) |
тԓўосыпӹл (they will be a hunter) |
тԓўосыпӹж (they were going to be a hunter) |
тԓўосылпӹд (they were the hunter) |
тԓўосылпӹ (they are the hunter) |
тԓўосылпӹл (they will be the hunter) |
тԓўосылпӹж (they were going to be the hunter) | ||
Plural | First | Word | хўыдым | хўым | хўымӵыл | хўымжы | ||||
Affix | -хўⓥд | -хўⓥ | -хўⓥл | -хўⓥж | -лхўⓥд | -лхўⓥ | -лхўⓥл | -лхўⓥж | ||
Example | тԓўосыхўӹд (we were hunters) |
тԓўосыхўӹ (we are huntesr) |
тԓўосыхўӹл (we will be hunters) |
тԓўосыхўӹж (we were going to be hunters) |
тԓўосылхўӹд (we were the hunters) |
тԓўосылхўӹ (we are the hunters) |
тԓўосылхўӹл (we will be the hunters) |
тԓўосылхўӹж (we were going to be the hunters) | ||
Second | Word | йудуш | йуш | йушӵул | йушжу | |||||
Affix | -йⓥд | -йⓥ | -йⓥл | -йⓥж | -лйⓥд | -лйⓥ | -лйⓥл | -лйⓥж | ||
Example | тԓўосыйӹд (you were hunters) |
тԓўосыйӹ (you are huntesr) |
тԓўосыйӹл (you will be hunters) |
тԓўосыйӹж (you were going to be hunters) |
тԓўосылйӹд (you were the hunters) |
тԓўосылйӹ (you are the hunters) |
тԓўосылйӹл (you will be the hunters) |
тԓўосылйӹж (you were going to be the hunters) | ||
Third | Word | садаў | саў | саўӵал | саўжа | |||||
Affix | -сⓥд | -сⓥ | -сⓥл | -сⓥж | -лсⓥд | -лсⓥ | -лсⓥл | -лсⓥж | ||
Example | тԓўосысӹд (they were hunters) |
тԓўосысӹ (they are huntesr) |
тԓўосысӹл (they will be hunters) |
тԓўосысӹж (they were going to be hunters) |
тԓўосылсӹд (they were the hunters) |
тԓўосылсӹ (they are the hunters) |
тԓўосылсӹл (they will be the hunters) |
тԓўосылсӹж (they were going to be the hunters) |
- ⓥ - vowel harmony (simple)
asdf
mokha pronouns
Person & Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3d | Self | 1st | 2nd | 3d | Self | |||
Animate | Inanimate | Animate | Inanimate | |||||||
NOM | Kol | Ets̠i | Äj | Ym | Tajtuj | Kootä | Ets̠iitä | Äjiitä | Yntä | Tajtwiitä |
DAT | Kolaj | Ets̠ij | Äjäj | Ymäj | Tajtujaj | Kootäj | Ets̠iitäj | Äjiitäj | Yntäj | Tajtwiitäj |
GEN | Kolas̠ | Ets̠is̠ | Äjäs̠ | Ymäs̠ | Tajtujas̠ | Kootäs̠ | Ets̠iitäs̠ | Äjiitäs̠ | Yntäs̠ | Tajtwiitäs̠ |
ACC | Kolat | Ets̠it | Äjät | Ymät | Tajtujat | Kootät | Ets̠iität | Äjiität | Yntät | Tajtwiität |
INS | Kolap | Ets̠ip | Äjäp | Ymäp | Tajtujap | Kootäp | Ets̠iitäp | Äjiitäp | Yntäp | Tajtwiitäp |
COM | Kolats̠ | Ets̠its̠ | Äjäts̠ | Ymäts̠ | Tajtujats̠ | Kootäts̠ | Ets̠iitäts̠ | Äjiitäts̠ | Yntäts̠ | Tajtwiitäts̠ |
COMP | Kolal | Ets̠il | Äjäl | Ymäl | Tajtujal | Kootäl | Ets̠iitäl | Äjiitäl | Yntäl | Tajtwiitäl |
INE | Kolav | Ets̠iv | Äjäv | Ymäv | Tajtujav | Kootäv | Ets̠iitäv | Äjiitäv | Yntäv | Tajtwiitäv |
ADE | Kolar | Ets̠ir | Äjär | Ymär | Tajtujar | Kootär | Ets̠iitär | Äjiitär | Yntär | Tajtwiitär |
POSTE | Kolaks | Ets̠iks | Äjäks | Ymäks | Tajtujaks | Kootäks | Ets̠iitäks | Äjiitäks | Yntäks | Tajtwiitäks |
SUPE | Kolavar | Ets̠ivär | Äjävär | Ymävär | Tajtujavar | Kootävär | Ets̠iitävär | Äjiitävär | Yntävär | Tajtwiitävär |
SUBE | Kolak̠i | Ets̠ik̠i | Äjäk̠i | Ymäk̠i | Tajtujak̠i | Kootäk̠i | Ets̠iitäk̠i | Äjiitäk̠i | Yntäk̠i | Tajtwiitäk̠i |
ALL | Koläm | Ets̠im | Äjäm | Ymäm | Tajtujam | Kootäm | Ets̠iitäm | Äjiitäm | Yntäm | Tajtwiitäm |
ABL | Kolajo | Ets̠ijo | Äjäjo | Ymäjo | Tajtujajo | Kootäjo | Ets̠iitäjo | Äjiitäjo | Yntäjo | Tajtwiitäjo |
LAT | Kolavi | Ets̠ivi | Äjävi | Ymävi | Tajtujavi | Kootävi | Ets̠iitävi | Äjiitävi | Yntävi | Tajtwiitävi |
ELA | Kolax | Ets̠ix | Äjäx | Ymäx | Tajtujax | Kootäx | Ets̠iitäx | Äjiitäx | Yntäx | Tajtwiitäx |
BENE | Kowa | Ets̠iwä | Äjwä | Ymwä | Tajtujwa | Kootäwä | Ets̠iitäwä | Äjiitäwä | Yntäwä | Tajtwiitäwä |
PROL | Kolana | Ets̠inä | Äjänä | Ymänä | Tajtujana | Kootänä | Ets̠iitänä | Äjiitänä | Yntänä | Tajtwiitänä |
Standart Mokha was standardized in the late 1960s, but the dialects are largely still used outside of big cities/towns.