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[[Marchena]] is one of the 45 states which makes up the United States of America. Located within the Caribbean, the state has a land border with Hipaniola and a maritime border with Puerto Rico to the north
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Socialist Republic of Marchena
|native_name = {{native name|es|República Socialista de Marchena}}
|common_name = Hispaniola
|image_flag =      File:1stTropicanRepublicFlag.png 
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
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|capital =            Cabana
|largest_city =      Cabana
|official_languages = [[Hispaniolan Spanish|Spanish]]
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups =     
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>-->
|demonym =            Hispaniolan
|government_type =    Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
|leader_title1 = First Secretary and President
|leader_name1 = Guillem Del Toro
|leader_title2 = Vice President
|leader_name2 = Salvador Carvallo
|leader_title3 = Prime Minster
|leader_name3 = Christopher Rodríguez
|leader_title4 = President of the People's National Assembly
|leader_name4 = Valentín Montenegro
|legislature =        [[People's National Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type =  Independence [from Spain]
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date1 =  March 1st 2021
|established_event2 = Admitted to the  United Nations
|established_date2 =  N/A
|established_event2 = Commuism
|established_date2 =  N/A
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}}


Marchena was once a Spanish colony known as the Marchena Captaincy General (1607-1898). Following the Spanish-American War, the island fell under American control before being fully seized by the US in late 1898. The annexation angered many Marchenians, who had wanted to achieve complete independence. As a result, the Marchenian National Party was founded, and a guerilla fight against the Americans was launched. The war was over by 1901, and the island was occupied by the military.
[[Marchena]], officially the [[Marchena|Socialist Republic of Hispaniola]], is a nation located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the midde five-eighths of the island, which it shares with Tropico and and the U.S. state of [[]], making it one of only three Caribbean islands, along with Hispaniola and Saint Martin, that are shared by two sovereign states.
 
During the nineteenth century, Hispaniolans were often at war, fighting the French, Tropicans, Spanish, British, Americans, Grenadians, or amongst themselves, resulting in a society heavily influenced by military strongmen, who ruled the country as if it were their personal kingdom. after victory in the Dominican War of Independence. Over the next 72 years, the Dominican Republic experienced mostly internal conflicts, several failed invasions by its neighbour, Tropico (which was under British control at the time), and brief return to Spanish colonial status, before permanently ousting the Spanish during the Dominican War of Restoration of 1863–1865. The United States occupied the country between 1915 and 1927; a subsequent calm and prosperous five-year period under Horacio Vásquez followed. From 1932 the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo ruled until 1962. Open corruption and oppression under Trujillo's rule led to his ousting in January 1959 by the 26th of July Movement, which afterwards established communist rule under the leadership of Manuel Allende. Since 1965, the state has been governed by the Communist Party of Marchena. The country was a point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and a nuclear war nearly broke out during the Hispaniolian-Ainuria Missile Crisis of 1962. Hispaniola is one of a few extant Marxist–Leninist socialist states, where the role of the vanguard Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution.
 
Hispaniola is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, ALBA, the Organization of American States and the Greater Latin American Co-Prosperity Sphere. It has currently one of the world's only planned economies, and its economy is dominated by the tourism industry and the exports of skilled labor, sugar, tobacco, and coffee. Hispaniola has a single-party authoritarian regime where political opposition is not permitted. There are elections in Hispaniola but they are not democratic. Censorship of information (including limits to internet access) is extensive, and independent journalism is repressed in Hispaniola; Reporters Without Borders has characterized Marchena as one of the worst countries in the world for press freedom.
 
==History==
=== Pre-Columbian era ===
 
=== Spanish colonization and rule (1492–1898) ===
 
=== Independence movements ===
 
=== Republic (1902–1959) ===
 
==== First years (1902–1925) ====
==== Revolution of 1933–1940 ====
==== Constitution of 1940 ====
==== Coup d'état of 1952 ====
 
=== Revolution and Communist party rule (1959–present) ===
==Geography==
 
===Climate===
 
===Environment===
 
==Politics and government==
 
=== Foreign relations ===
 
=== Military ===
 
=== Law enforcement ===
 
=== Administrative divisions ===
The country is subdivided into 18 provinces and one special municipality (Isla de la Juventud). These were formerly part of six larger historical provinces: Pinar del Río, Habana, Matanzas, Las Villas, Camagüey and Oriente. The present subdivisions closely resemble those of the Spanish military provinces during the Hispaniolan Wars of Independence, when the most troublesome areas were subdivided. The provinces are divided into municipalities.
 
These Provinces are then divided into Cantons which are divided into communes. As Hispaniola is a unitary state, its provinces hold little autonomy; while provinces are accorded some limited authority over public services, local roads, and sanitation, and have a limited ability to levy taxes, decisions made by provincial governments can easily be overturned by the national government. Provincial, cantonal, and communal officials are typically elected every three years.
 
18 Provinces
(1st-level administrative division)
* Government Head: Premier & Vice Premier
* Legislature: Provincial Assembly
135 Cantons
(2nd-level administrative division)
* Government Head: Cantonal Executive Council Chair
* Legislature: Cantonal Assembly
10,000+ Communes
(3rd-level administration, urban settlements)
* Government Head: Communal Executive Council Chair
* Legislature: Communal Assembly
* District Commune (suburban/semi-rural)
* Village Commune (rural)
* Municipal Commune (urban)
 
=== Human rights ===
==Economy==
 
===Energy===
 
===Industry===
 
===Infrastructure===
 
===Transport===
 
==Demographics==
 
===Education===
 
===Religion===
 
==Culture==
 
===Music and art===
 
===Cuisine===
 
===Sports===


Marchena would continue to be occupied until 1909, when outgoing President Theodore Roosevelt ordered the departure of American forces and advocated for the establishment of an official Territorial Government. Thousands of migrants from the contiguous United States began to relocate to Marchena during the 8-year occupation, and American contractors began to do business on the island, causing the island's economy to grow. The Territorial Government held a referendum on the islands' status as a result of the significant rise in population, and an overwhelming majority voted in support of statehood.
[[Category:ProtoTimeline]]
[[Category:ProtoTimeline]]

Latest revision as of 21:55, 13 March 2022

Socialist Republic of Marchena
República Socialista de Marchena (Spanish)
Flag of Hispaniola
Flag
Capital
and largest city
Cabana
Official languagesSpanish
Demonym(s)Hispaniolan
GovernmentUnitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
• First Secretary and President
Guillem Del Toro
• Vice President
Salvador Carvallo
• Prime Minster
Christopher Rodríguez
• President of the People's National Assembly
Valentín Montenegro
LegislaturePeople's National Assembly
Independence [from Spain]
• Declared
 March 1st 2021
• Commuism
 N/A

Marchena, officially the Socialist Republic of Hispaniola, is a nation located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the midde five-eighths of the island, which it shares with Tropico and and the U.S. state of [[]], making it one of only three Caribbean islands, along with Hispaniola and Saint Martin, that are shared by two sovereign states.

During the nineteenth century, Hispaniolans were often at war, fighting the French, Tropicans, Spanish, British, Americans, Grenadians, or amongst themselves, resulting in a society heavily influenced by military strongmen, who ruled the country as if it were their personal kingdom. after victory in the Dominican War of Independence. Over the next 72 years, the Dominican Republic experienced mostly internal conflicts, several failed invasions by its neighbour, Tropico (which was under British control at the time), and brief return to Spanish colonial status, before permanently ousting the Spanish during the Dominican War of Restoration of 1863–1865. The United States occupied the country between 1915 and 1927; a subsequent calm and prosperous five-year period under Horacio Vásquez followed. From 1932 the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo ruled until 1962. Open corruption and oppression under Trujillo's rule led to his ousting in January 1959 by the 26th of July Movement, which afterwards established communist rule under the leadership of Manuel Allende. Since 1965, the state has been governed by the Communist Party of Marchena. The country was a point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and a nuclear war nearly broke out during the Hispaniolian-Ainuria Missile Crisis of 1962. Hispaniola is one of a few extant Marxist–Leninist socialist states, where the role of the vanguard Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution.

Hispaniola is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, ALBA, the Organization of American States and the Greater Latin American Co-Prosperity Sphere. It has currently one of the world's only planned economies, and its economy is dominated by the tourism industry and the exports of skilled labor, sugar, tobacco, and coffee. Hispaniola has a single-party authoritarian regime where political opposition is not permitted. There are elections in Hispaniola but they are not democratic. Censorship of information (including limits to internet access) is extensive, and independent journalism is repressed in Hispaniola; Reporters Without Borders has characterized Marchena as one of the worst countries in the world for press freedom.

History

Pre-Columbian era

Spanish colonization and rule (1492–1898)

Independence movements

Republic (1902–1959)

First years (1902–1925)

Revolution of 1933–1940

Constitution of 1940

Coup d'état of 1952

Revolution and Communist party rule (1959–present)

Geography

Climate

Environment

Politics and government

Foreign relations

Military

Law enforcement

Administrative divisions

The country is subdivided into 18 provinces and one special municipality (Isla de la Juventud). These were formerly part of six larger historical provinces: Pinar del Río, Habana, Matanzas, Las Villas, Camagüey and Oriente. The present subdivisions closely resemble those of the Spanish military provinces during the Hispaniolan Wars of Independence, when the most troublesome areas were subdivided. The provinces are divided into municipalities.

These Provinces are then divided into Cantons which are divided into communes. As Hispaniola is a unitary state, its provinces hold little autonomy; while provinces are accorded some limited authority over public services, local roads, and sanitation, and have a limited ability to levy taxes, decisions made by provincial governments can easily be overturned by the national government. Provincial, cantonal, and communal officials are typically elected every three years.

18 Provinces (1st-level administrative division)

  • Government Head: Premier & Vice Premier
  • Legislature: Provincial Assembly

135 Cantons (2nd-level administrative division)

  • Government Head: Cantonal Executive Council Chair
  • Legislature: Cantonal Assembly

10,000+ Communes (3rd-level administration, urban settlements)

  • Government Head: Communal Executive Council Chair
  • Legislature: Communal Assembly
  • District Commune (suburban/semi-rural)
  • Village Commune (rural)
  • Municipal Commune (urban)

Human rights

Economy

Energy

Industry

Infrastructure

Transport

Demographics

Education

Religion

Culture

Music and art

Cuisine

Sports

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