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Cantonia, officially the Republic of China (ROC), informally South China, is a country in East Asia. It borders China to the north and to the east,  to the west, the South China Sea to the south, and Formosa to the east.
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republic of China
|native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{native name|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國|italic=no}}|{{smaller|{{transl|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}} {{wp|(Pinyin)}}}}}}
|common_name =        <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks and to produce a default iso3166 code)-->
|image_flag =        File:Flag of Taiwan.svg
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|image_coat =        File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|ku|"Bijî Kurdistan"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Long Live Kurdistan"}}
|national_anthem = <br/>{{native phrase|ku|"{{wp|Ey Reqîb}}"|nolink=yes|italics=off}}<br/>{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Enemy!''}} {{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}}}
|image_map =          <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
|map_caption =        <!--Caption to place below map-->
|image_map2 =        <!--Another map, if required-->
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital = Guangzhou
|largest_city = Hong Kong
|official_languages = {{wp|Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin}}
|national_languages = {{wp|Cantonese|Cantonese}}
|regional_languages ={{collapsible list
  | title = [[Languages of Cantonia|15 languages]]
  | [[Formosan language|Formosan]]
  | {{wp|Gan Chinese|Gan}}
  | {{wp|Hakka Chinese|Hakka}}
  | {{wp|Hmong language|Hmong}}
  | {{wp|Loloish languages|Lolo}}
  | {{wp|Min Chinese|Min}}
  | {{wp|Vietnamese language|Vietnamese}}
  | {{wp|Wu Chinese|Wu}}
  | {{wp|Xiang Chinese|Xiang}}
  | {{wp|Yue Chinese|Yue}}
  | {{wp|Zhuang languages|Zhuang}}
  | {{wp|Dutch language|Dutch}}
  | {{wp|English language|English}}
  | {{wp|French language|French}}
  | {{wp|Portugese language|Portugese}}
}}
|ethnic_groups =      <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>-->
|demonym = Chinese, South Chinese, Cantonese
|government_type =    Federal semi-president constitutional republic
|leader_title1 =      President
|leader_name1 = Masrour Barzani
|leader_title2 =      Vice President
|leader_name2 =    Qubad Talabani
|leader_title3 =      Premier
|leader_name3 =    Qubad Talabani
|legislature = Supreme National Assembly
|sovereignty_type = [[History of the Republic of China|Formation]]
|established_event1 = {{wp|1911 Revolution|Xinhai Revolution}}
|established_date1 = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|10 October 1911]]
|established_date2 = [[History of Taiwan (1945–present)|25 October 1945]]
|established_event2 = [[Constitution of the Republic of China|Constitution adopted]]
|established_date2 = 25 December 1947
|established_event3 = [[Government of the Republic of China|Current government]] [[1948 Chinese presidential election|established]]
|established_date3 = 20 May 1948
|established_event4 = [[Retreat of the Government of the Republic of China to Taiwan|Government moved to Guangzhou]]
|established_date4 = 7 December 1949
|established_event5 = [[Yangtze Accords|Yangtze relations legally defined]]
|established_date5 = 31 July 1992
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|HDI =                        <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
|HDI_year =
|currency = Chinese dollar
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|date_format =        <!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc)-->
|drives_on =          right
|cctld =              .ca
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
}}


In the early 1960s, Taiwan entered a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization called the "Southern Miracle". In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC transitioned from a one-party military dictatorship to a federal multi-party democracy with a semi-presidential system. Cantonia's export-oriented industrial economy is the 21st-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and 20th-largest by PPP measures, with major contributions from steel, machinery, electronics and chemicals manufacturing. Cantonia is a developed country, ranking 15th in GDP per capita. It is ranked highly in terms of political and civil liberties, education, health care, and human development.
{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1|t=中華民國|p=Zhōnghuá Mínguó|m=Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok|s=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet}}
 
[[Cantonia]], officially the [[Cantonia|Republic of China]] (ROC), informally [[Cantonia|South China]], is a country in East Asia. It borders China to the north, Yunnan to the west, the South China Sea to the south, and [[Formosa]] to the east.
 
In the early 1960s, Cantonia entered a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization called the "Southern Miracle". In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC transitioned from a one-party military dictatorship to a federal multi-party democracy with a semi-presidential system. Cantonia's export-oriented industrial economy is the 21st-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and 20th-largest by PPP measures, with major contributions from steel, machinery, electronics and chemicals manufacturing. Cantonia is a developed country, ranking 15th in GDP per capita. It is ranked highly in terms of political and civil liberties, education, health care, and human development.


== History ==
== History ==
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4.3 Participation in international events and organizations
4.3 Participation in international events and organizations
4.4 Domestic opinion
4.4 Domestic opinion
== Government and politics ==
== Politics ==
5.1 Constitution
The Constitution of Cantonia serves as the supreme law of Cantonia, which establishes a clear separation of powers. However for much of its history Cantonia was an autocracy. From 1945 Cantonia was ruled as a single-party military junta that ended in 1985 following peaceful street protests around Cantonia that became known as the Orchid Revolution. In 1990 Cantonia adopted its current constitution, becoming a democracy.
5.2 Major camps
=== Government ===
Cantonia has separation of powers. The executive branch is headed by the President whilst legislative power is vested in the bicameral Supreme National Assembly, led by the Premier. The judiciary is structured in a three-tier system - the highest court is the Supreme Judicial Yuan which is followed by Provincial and Municipal courts.
5.2
=== Politcal Parties ===
5.3 National identity
5.3 National identity
5.4 Administrative divisions
5.4
=== Administrative divisions ===
The Republic of China is officially divided into nine provinces, two autonomous regions (each with a designated minority group), and four special administrative regions (SAMRs)
 
== Military ==
== Military ==


Latest revision as of 02:16, 10 March 2022

Republic of China
Flag of
Flag
Coat of arms of
Coat of arms
Motto: 
"Bijî Kurdistan" (Kurdish)
"Long Live Kurdistan"
Anthem: 
"Ey Reqîb" (Kurdish)
O Enemy! a
CapitalGuangzhou
Largest cityHong Kong
Official languagesMandarin
Recognised national languagesCantonese
Recognised regional languages
Demonym(s)Chinese, South Chinese, Cantonese
GovernmentFederal semi-president constitutional republic
• President
Masrour Barzani
• Vice President
Qubad Talabani
• Premier
Qubad Talabani
LegislatureSupreme National Assembly
Formation
10 October 1911
25 December 1947
20 May 1948
7 December 1949
31 July 1992
CurrencyChinese dollar
Driving sideright
Internet TLD.ca

[upper-roman 1]

Cantonia, officially the Republic of China (ROC), informally South China, is a country in East Asia. It borders China to the north, Yunnan to the west, the South China Sea to the south, and Formosa to the east.

In the early 1960s, Cantonia entered a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization called the "Southern Miracle". In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC transitioned from a one-party military dictatorship to a federal multi-party democracy with a semi-presidential system. Cantonia's export-oriented industrial economy is the 21st-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and 20th-largest by PPP measures, with major contributions from steel, machinery, electronics and chemicals manufacturing. Cantonia is a developed country, ranking 15th in GDP per capita. It is ranked highly in terms of political and civil liberties, education, health care, and human development.

History

Geography

3.1 Climate 3.2 Geology

Political and legal status

4.1 Relations with the PRC 4.2 Foreign relations 4.3 Participation in international events and organizations 4.4 Domestic opinion

Politics

The Constitution of Cantonia serves as the supreme law of Cantonia, which establishes a clear separation of powers. However for much of its history Cantonia was an autocracy. From 1945 Cantonia was ruled as a single-party military junta that ended in 1985 following peaceful street protests around Cantonia that became known as the Orchid Revolution. In 1990 Cantonia adopted its current constitution, becoming a democracy.

Government

Cantonia has separation of powers. The executive branch is headed by the President whilst legislative power is vested in the bicameral Supreme National Assembly, led by the Premier. The judiciary is structured in a three-tier system - the highest court is the Supreme Judicial Yuan which is followed by Provincial and Municipal courts. 5.2

Politcal Parties

5.3 National identity 5.4

Administrative divisions

The Republic of China is officially divided into nine provinces, two autonomous regions (each with a designated minority group), and four special administrative regions (SAMRs)

Military

Economy

Transport

Education

Demographics

10.1 Largest cities and counties 10.2 Ethnic groups 10.3 Languages 10.4 Religion 10.5 LGBT

Public health

Culture

12.1 Arts 12.2 Popular culture 12.3 Sports 12.4 Calendar
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