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{{wip}}
{{Short description|Capital and largest city of Anáhuac}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name                    = San Jorge Xayacatlán
|name                    = San Jorge Xayacatlán
Line 5: Line 5:
|settlement_type        = City  
|settlement_type        = City  
| image_skyline            = {{multiple image
| image_skyline            = {{multiple image
| border        = infobox
    | caption_align = center
| total_width    = 280
    | border        = infobox
  | perrow      = 1/2/2/2
    | total_width    = 300
     | image1 = Miraflores Skyline (Lima, Peru).png
    | perrow      = 1/3/2/2
     | image2 = Bellas Artes 01.jpg
     | image1   = Ciudad De Lima.jpg
     | image3 = San Juan de Ulua, Veracruz.jpg
    | caption1 = Skyline of San Jorge Xayacatlán, with the coast
     | image4 = Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral - panoramio.jpg
     | image2   = Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg
     | image5 = TORRE LATINOAMERICANA.JPG
    | caption2 = Angel of Creation
     | image6 = CDMX - Paseo de la Reforma.jpg
     | image3   = Chapultepec Castle Mexico City.webp
     | image7 = Monumento a la Revolución 2 (cropped).jpg
    | caption3 = Quetzaltepeque Castle
     | image4   = Monumento a la Revolución 2 (cropped).jpg
     | caption4 = Monumento a la Revolución
     | image5  = CDMX - Paseo de la Reforma.jpg
     | caption5 = Paseo de los Fundadores as seen from the Quetzaltepeque Castle
    | image6  = Zócalo,_Ciudad_de_México_(32846556446)_(cropped).jpg
    | caption6 = Metropolitan Cathedral and the Plaza de la República
    | image7  = Palacio de Bellas Artes.jpg
    | caption7 = Palacio de Bellas Artes
    | image8  = Lago y plataformas de césped.jpg
    | caption8 = Cosmopólis business district
  | color  = white
  | color  = white
| footer = '''From top, left to right''': Coast of San Jorge Xayacatlán, [[Costa de Vale]]; [[Palacio de Bellas Artes|Palace of Fine Arts]]; [[San Carlos de Ulúa]]; [[San Jorge Metropolitan Cathedral|Metropolitan Cathedral]] in the [[Plaza de la República]]; [[Olivacian Tower]]; [[Paseo de los Fundadores]] from the [[Castle of Quetzaltepeque]]; and [[Monumento a la Revolución Rugidoense]]
}}
}}
| image_shield          = File:Seal of San Jorge Xayacatlán.png
| image_shield          = File:Seal of San Jorge Xayacatlán.png
| image_blank_emblem    = File:Government of San Jorge Seal.png
| image_blank_emblem    = File:Government of San Jorge Seal.png
| shield_size            = 65px
| shield_size            = 65px
|nickname                = La cuna de la nación. CDSJX
|nickname                = La Perla del Sunadico
|motto                  = La Perla del Sunadico
|motto                  = La cuna de la nación.
|image_map              =  
|image_map              =  
|map_alt                =  
|map_alt                =  
Line 34: Line 43:
|coordinates_footnotes  =  
|coordinates_footnotes  =  
|subdivision_type        = Country
|subdivision_type        = Country
|subdivision_name        = [[Gran Rugido]]
|subdivision_name        = [[Anáhuac]]
|established_title      = Founded
|established_title      = Founded
|established_date        =  
|established_date        =  
* 9 March 1232; 790 years ago:
* 9 March 1232; 790 years ago:
[[Tlaxomolco]]
[[Anáhuac-Jaltenco]]
*9 August 1521; 501 years ago:
*9 August 1521; 501 years ago:
Ciudad de San Jorge
Ciudad de San Jorge
Line 46: Line 55:
Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán
Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán
|founder                =  
|founder                =  
* [[Tepanaui]] (as Tlaxomolco)
* [[Tepanaui]] (as Jaltenco)
* [[Álvaro Morte de Montemayor]] (as San Jorge Xayacatlán)
* [[Álvaro Morte de Montemayor]] (as San Jorge Xayacatlán)
|seat_type              =  
|seat_type              =  
Line 53: Line 62:
|government_type        =  
|government_type        =  
|governing_body          =  
|governing_body          =  
|leader_party            = [[Unión Democratica Rugidoense|UDR]]
|leader_party            = [[Anahuense Democratic Union]]
|leader_title            = Head of government
|leader_title            = Head of government
|leader_name            = [[Román Robles Saucedo]]
|leader_name            = [[Román Robles Saucedo]]
Line 70: Line 79:
|population_footnotes    =  
|population_footnotes    =  
|population_as_of        = 2020
|population_as_of        = 2020
|population_total        = 9,209,944
|population_total        = 9,189,944
|population_density_km2  = 3776
|population_density_km2  = 3776
|population_note        =  
|population_note        =  
|population_demonym      = Xayacatlano
|population_demonym      =  
* Capitalino (a)
* Xayacatlano (a) (archaiac)
* Chilango (colloquial)
|timezone1              =  
|timezone1              =  
|utc_offset1            =  
|utc_offset1            =  
|timezone1_DST          =  
|timezone1_DST          =  
|utc_offset1_DST        =  
|utc_offset1_DST        =  
|postal_code_type        = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correos_de_M%C3%A9xico Rugidoense Postal Service]
|postal_code_type        = {{wp|Correos de México|Anáhuac Postal Service}}
|postal_code            = 00–16
|postal_code            = 00–16
|area_code_type          =  
|area_code_type          =  
|area_code              = 55/56
|area_code              = 55/56
|area_codes              = for multiple area codes
|area_codes              = for multiple area codes
|iso_code                = GR
|iso_code                = AN
|footnotes              =  
|footnotes              =  
}}
}}


'''San Jorge Xayacatlán''' (Official Name: Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán) is the capital of [[Gran Rugido]] and its most populated city. It is located in the western corner of the [[Jilachi Desert]], and the [[Xocoyotzin River]], near the northenwest part of the coastal part of the country, overlooking the [[Sunadic Ocean]]. The 2020 census for the city proper was 9,209,944. San Jorge is also one of the two cities in the nation founded by indigenous people that still stands. According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the population of [[Greater San Jorge]] is 6,804,515, which makes it the second-largest urban agglomeration in [[Olivacia]] (behind [[Orajioe]], [[Hoterallia]]) and the largest Spanish-speaking city (city proper) in the world.
'''San Jorge Xayacatlán''' ({{wp|Spanish language|Canterian}}: ''Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán''; abbr.: '''CDSJX'''; {{wp|Nahuatl|Xalieca}} as ''Altepetl Xalliyacatl'') is the capital and largest city of [[Anáhuac]]. It is located in the western corner of the [[Jilachi Desert]], near the northenwest part of the coastal part of the country, overlooking the [[Sunadic Ocean]]. According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the population of [[Greater San Jorge]] is 21,804,515, which makes it the second-largest urban agglomeration in [[Olivacia]] (behind the metropolitan area of [[Orajioe]], [[Hoterallia]]) and the largest Spanish-speaking city (city proper) in the Olivacia. The 2020 census for the city proper was 5,209,944 citizens. Greater San Jorge has a GDP of $351 billion in 2019, which makes it one of the most productive urban areas in Olivacia. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Anáhuac's GDP, and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of the country's GDP. If it were an independent country in 2021, San Jorge would be the seventh-largest economy in Olivacia.


Through it's large and rich history, San Jorge Xayacatlán has seen far too many events in the history of the nation. The city was originally built by the [[Sapinish]] populations in 1235 as Tlaxomolco, which was almost completely destroyed in the [[1521 Siege of Tlaxomolko]] and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the colonialists urban standards as "San Jorge". In 1524, the municipality of San Jorge was established, known as ''San Jorge de Tlaxomolco''. After independence was achieved, the federal district was created in 1824 and the city was renamed San Jorge Xayacatlán - Distrito Federal , simplistically named San Jorge D,F. A clause in the [[Constitution of Gran Rugido]], however, prevents it from becoming a state within the federation, as it is the seat of power in the country, unless the capital of the country were to be relocated elsewhere.
Remaining as one of the two cities in Anáhuac founded by indigenous people, the city was originally built by the {{wp|Aztecs|Xaliecan}} populations in 1235 as "Anáhuac-Jaltenco", which was almost completely destroyed in the [[Canterian conquest of Anáhuac|Canterian conquest]] and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the colonialists urban standards as "San Jorge", in honor of {{wp|Saint George|Saint George}}. After independence was achieved, the federal district was created in 1813 and the city was briefly renamed ''Jaltenco - Distrito Federal'', before reverting to the original name in 1821. Since then, the city has survived through most of the nation's history.  


Greater San Jorge has a GDP of $351 billion in 2019, which makes it one of the most productive urban areas in Olivacia. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Gran Rugido's GDP, and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of the country's GDP. If it were an independent country in 2021, San Jorge would be the seventh-largest economy in Olivacia.
After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were finally given the right to elect both a head of government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by election in 1998. Ever since 2006, left-wing parties have controlled both of them. The city has several progressive policies, such as abortion on demand, a limited form of euthanasia, no-fault divorce, and same-sex marriage. On 11 August 2021, it ceased to be the Federal District (Spanish: ''Distrito Federal or D.F.'') and is now officially known as Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán (or CDSJX), with a greater degree of autonomy. A clause in the [[Constitution of Anáhuac]], however, prevents it from becoming a state within the federation, as it is the seat of power in the country, unless the capital of the country were to be relocated elsewhere.


After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were finally given the right to elect both a head of government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by election in 1998. Ever since 2006, left-wing parties have controlled both of them. The city has several progressive policies, such as abortion on demand, a limited form of euthanasia, no-fault divorce, and same-sex marriage.


On 11 August 2021, it ceased to be the Federal District (Spanish: ''Distrito Federal or D.F.'') and is now officially known as Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán (or CDSJX), with a greater degree of autonomy. A clause in the Constitution of Gran Rugido, however, prevents it from becoming a state within the Rugidoense federation, as it is the seat of power in the country, unless the capital of the country were to be relocated elsewhere.
== Nicknames and mottos ==
 
San Jorge Xayacatlán is traditionally known as '''La Perla del Sunadico''' ("the Pearl of the Sunadic"), a nickname attributed to Riamese politician Alexander Smith who really penned the following: "''... look at their works: the moles, aqueducts, churches, roads—and the railways which has risen from the clay-builts ruins of Jaltenco...this is truly the Pearl of the Sunadic Ocean''", on page 72 of the Letter IV of ''Letters from the Anáhuac''.  


== History ==
== History ==


=== Sapinish Period ===
''Main Article: [[History of San Jorge Xayacatlán]]''
 
The oldest signs of human occupation in the area of San Jorge Xayacatlán are those of the "Villa La Mesilla" and others  others found in San Marcos Atepehuacan. They were believed to correspond to the lower Cenolithic period (9500–7000 BC). However, a 2003 study placed the age of a female body at 12,700 years old (calendar age), one of the oldest human remains discovered in Olivacia. Studies on her mitochondrial DNA suggest she was either of Hirethian or Thismarian or Calendian origin.
 
The area was the destination of the migrations of the Teochichimecas during the 8th and 13th centuries, people that would give rise to the {{wp|Toltec|Teonul}}, and {{wp|Aztecs|Xalieca}} cultures. The latter arrived around the 14th century to settle first on the shores of the coastline.
 
=== Xalieca period ===
 
[[File:TenochtitlanModel.JPG|150px|thumb|right|Model of the temple district of Tlaxomolco]]
''Main article: [[Anáhuac-Jaltenco]]''


''Main article: [[Tlaxomolco]]''
''See also: [[List of pre-canterian archaeological sites in San Jorge Xayacatlán]]''


[[File:Templo Mayor 2015 001.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Templo Mayor of Tlaxomolco ruins.]]
The city of Jaltenco (or Anáhuac-Jaltenco by archeologists) is said to have been founded by the Xalieca people between 1232 and 1267. The old Xalieca city that is now referred to as ''Jaltenco'' was buit on a beach, which was shared with a smaller city-state called Jalatlalco. According to legend, the Xaliecas' principal god,  {{wp|Huītzilōpōchtli|Omiteotl}}, indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting a 'two seamonsters' facing each other with their tails intertwined.  


The city of Tlaxomolco was founded by the Sapin people in 1232. The old Sapin city that is now referred to as Tlaxomolco was built on a small island that splited briefly the flow of the [[Xoyocotzin River]] into the [[Sunadic Ocean]], which is shared with a smaller city-state called Tlalpujahua. According to legend, the Sapins' principal god, Ometéotl, indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting two axolotls facing each other peacefully. Between 1270 and 1521, Tlaxomolco grew in size and strength, eventually dominating the other city-states around the [[Valley of Laura]]. When the Canterians arrived, the Sapin Empire had reached much of modern day Gran Rugido, touching both the Sunadic Ocean and the Lake Girón.
Between 1240 and 1521, Jaltenco grew in size and strength, eventually dominating the other city-states around the Sunadic coastline and in the [[Jilachi Desert]]. By the time the Canterians arrived, the Xaliecan Empire had reached much of Mesolivacia, touching both the [[Sunadic Ocean]] and the [[Kaldaz Ocean]].


=== Canterian conquest ===
=== Canterian conquest ===


After landing in [[Itzatlán]], Canterian explorer [[Álvaro Morte de Montemayor]] advanced upon Tlaxomolco with the aid of many of the other native peoples, arriving there on 8 November 1519. Montemayor and his men marched along the causeway leading into the city from [[Apaxco]], and the city's ruler, [[Moctezuma Tlacastsintli|Moctezuma III]], greeted the Canterians; they exchanged gifts, but the camaraderie did not last long. Montemayor put Moctezuma under house arrest, hoping to rule through him.
=== Growth of colonial San Jorge ===


Tensions increased until, on the night of 30 June 1520 – during a struggle known as "[[La Terrible Noche]]" – the Sapins rose up against the Canterian intrusion and managed to capture or drive out the Thuandians and their indigenous rival allies. Montemayor regrouped at Apizaco. The Sapins thought the Canterians were permanently gone, and they elected a new king, [[Cuitláhuac]], but he soon died; the next king was [[Cuauhpopocac]].
=== Riamese occupation of San Jorge ===


Montemayor began a siege of Tlaxomolco in May 1521. For three months, the city suffered from the lack of food and water as well as the spread of smallpox brought by the Canterians. Montemayor and his allies landed their forces in the south of the city and slowly fought their way through the Templo Mayor. Cuauhpopocac surrendered in August 1521.The Canterians practically razed Tlaxomolco during the final siege of the conquest.
=== Lenociato (1875 - 1911) ===


=== Rebuilding ===
=== Anahuacian Revolution (1910 - 1920) ===


Montemayor first settled in Apaxco, but decided to rebuild the Sapin site to erase all traces of the old order. He did not establish a territory under his own personal rule, but remained loyal to the Canterian crown. The first Canterian viceroy arrived in San Jorge around fourteen years later. By that time, the city had again become a city-state, having power that extended far beyond its borders.
=== Anahuense Civil War (1968 - 1972) ===


Although the Canterian preserved Tlaxomolco's basic layout, they built Catholic churches over the old Sapin temples and claimed the imperial palaces for themselves. Tlaxomolco was renamed "San Jorge" due to the final siege was prayed found the word easier to pronounce.
=== Contemporary Times ===


=== Colonial times ===
== Geography ==


TBA
=== Environment ===


=== War of Independence ===
=== Pollution ===


=== Reformation Era ===
=== Parks and recreation ===


=== Lenociato Era ===
=== Climate ===


=== Rugidoense Revolution ===
== Demographics ==


=== Political Crisis and Civil War ===
=== Metropolitan area ===


=== Post-1970s onwards ===
=== Religion ===


== Geography ==
=== Ethnic groups ===
 
=== Health ===


== Climate ==
=== Education ===


== Politics ==
== Politics ==


== Law Enforcement ==
=== Boroughs and neighborhoods ===
 
=== Law enforcement ===
 
=== International relations ===


== Economy ==
== Economy ==


== Demographics ==
=== Tourism ===
 
== Transportation ==
 
=== Airports ===
 
==== Metro ====
''Main Article: [[San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro]]''
 
==== Commuter Rail ====
''Main Articles: [[Tren Suburbano]], [[Xochipala Light Rail]]''
==== Bus ====


== Culture ==
=== Roads and car transportation ===


== Transportation ==
==== Parking ====


== Education ==
=== Cycling ===


== Public spaces ==
== Culture ==


== Sports ==
== See Also ==


== Media ==


== See also ==
[[Category: Anáhuac]]

Latest revision as of 07:08, 24 August 2024

San Jorge Xayacatlán
Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán (Spanish)
City
Skyline of San Jorge Xayacatlán, with the coast
Angel of Creation
Quetzaltepeque Castle
Monumento a la Revolución
Paseo de los Fundadores as seen from the Quetzaltepeque Castle
Metropolitan Cathedral and the Plaza de la República
Palacio de Bellas Artes
Cosmopólis business district
Coat of arms of San Jorge Xayacatlán
Coat of arms
Official logo of San Jorge Xayacatlán
Nickname: 
La Perla del Sunadico
Motto: 
La cuna de la nación.
CountryAnáhuac
Founded
  • 9 March 1232; 790 years ago:

Anáhuac-Jaltenco

  • 9 August 1521; 501 years ago:

Ciudad de San Jorge

  • 12 October 1824; 196 years ago:

Distrito Federal de San Jorge Xayacatlán

  • 11 August 2021; 1 year ago
Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán
Founded by
Government
 • Head of governmentRomán Robles Saucedo (Anahuense Democratic Union)
 • SenatorMichelle Treviño
 • DeputySamuel Sepulveda
Area
 • Total1,789 km2 (694.2117 sq mi)
Elevation
161 m (528 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total9,189,944
 • Density3,776/km2 (9,780/sq mi)
Demonyms
  • Capitalino (a)
  • Xayacatlano (a) (archaiac)
  • Chilango (colloquial)
Anáhuac Postal Service
00–16
Area code55/56
ISO 3166 codeAN

San Jorge Xayacatlán (Canterian: Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán; abbr.: CDSJX; Xalieca as Altepetl Xalliyacatl) is the capital and largest city of Anáhuac. It is located in the western corner of the Jilachi Desert, near the northenwest part of the coastal part of the country, overlooking the Sunadic Ocean. According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the population of Greater San Jorge is 21,804,515, which makes it the second-largest urban agglomeration in Olivacia (behind the metropolitan area of Orajioe, Hoterallia) and the largest Spanish-speaking city (city proper) in the Olivacia. The 2020 census for the city proper was 5,209,944 citizens. Greater San Jorge has a GDP of $351 billion in 2019, which makes it one of the most productive urban areas in Olivacia. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Anáhuac's GDP, and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of the country's GDP. If it were an independent country in 2021, San Jorge would be the seventh-largest economy in Olivacia.

Remaining as one of the two cities in Anáhuac founded by indigenous people, the city was originally built by the Xaliecan populations in 1235 as "Anáhuac-Jaltenco", which was almost completely destroyed in the Canterian conquest and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the colonialists urban standards as "San Jorge", in honor of Saint George. After independence was achieved, the federal district was created in 1813 and the city was briefly renamed Jaltenco - Distrito Federal, before reverting to the original name in 1821. Since then, the city has survived through most of the nation's history.

After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were finally given the right to elect both a head of government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by election in 1998. Ever since 2006, left-wing parties have controlled both of them. The city has several progressive policies, such as abortion on demand, a limited form of euthanasia, no-fault divorce, and same-sex marriage. On 11 August 2021, it ceased to be the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now officially known as Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán (or CDSJX), with a greater degree of autonomy. A clause in the Constitution of Anáhuac, however, prevents it from becoming a state within the federation, as it is the seat of power in the country, unless the capital of the country were to be relocated elsewhere.


Nicknames and mottos

San Jorge Xayacatlán is traditionally known as La Perla del Sunadico ("the Pearl of the Sunadic"), a nickname attributed to Riamese politician Alexander Smith who really penned the following: "... look at their works: the moles, aqueducts, churches, roads—and the railways which has risen from the clay-builts ruins of Jaltenco...this is truly the Pearl of the Sunadic Ocean", on page 72 of the Letter IV of Letters from the Anáhuac.

History

Main Article: History of San Jorge Xayacatlán

The oldest signs of human occupation in the area of San Jorge Xayacatlán are those of the "Villa La Mesilla" and others others found in San Marcos Atepehuacan. They were believed to correspond to the lower Cenolithic period (9500–7000 BC). However, a 2003 study placed the age of a female body at 12,700 years old (calendar age), one of the oldest human remains discovered in Olivacia. Studies on her mitochondrial DNA suggest she was either of Hirethian or Thismarian or Calendian origin.

The area was the destination of the migrations of the Teochichimecas during the 8th and 13th centuries, people that would give rise to the Teonul, and Xalieca cultures. The latter arrived around the 14th century to settle first on the shores of the coastline.

Xalieca period

Model of the temple district of Tlaxomolco

Main article: Anáhuac-Jaltenco

See also: List of pre-canterian archaeological sites in San Jorge Xayacatlán

The city of Jaltenco (or Anáhuac-Jaltenco by archeologists) is said to have been founded by the Xalieca people between 1232 and 1267. The old Xalieca city that is now referred to as Jaltenco was buit on a beach, which was shared with a smaller city-state called Jalatlalco. According to legend, the Xaliecas' principal god, Omiteotl, indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting a 'two seamonsters' facing each other with their tails intertwined.

Between 1240 and 1521, Jaltenco grew in size and strength, eventually dominating the other city-states around the Sunadic coastline and in the Jilachi Desert. By the time the Canterians arrived, the Xaliecan Empire had reached much of Mesolivacia, touching both the Sunadic Ocean and the Kaldaz Ocean.

Canterian conquest

Growth of colonial San Jorge

Riamese occupation of San Jorge

Lenociato (1875 - 1911)

Anahuacian Revolution (1910 - 1920)

Anahuense Civil War (1968 - 1972)

Contemporary Times

Geography

Environment

Pollution

Parks and recreation

Climate

Demographics

Metropolitan area

Religion

Ethnic groups

Health

Education

Politics

Boroughs and neighborhoods

Law enforcement

International relations

Economy

Tourism

Transportation

Airports

Metro

Main Article: San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro

Commuter Rail

Main Articles: Tren Suburbano, Xochipala Light Rail

Bus

Roads and car transportation

Parking

Cycling

Culture

See Also

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