1976 United States elections (BMC): Difference between revisions
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| senate_seats_contested = 34 of 100 seats | | senate_seats_contested = 34 of 100 seats | ||
| senate_control = <span style="color:blue">Democratic gain</span> | | senate_control = <span style="color:blue">Democratic gain</span> | ||
| senate_net_change = Democratic + | | senate_net_change = Democratic +3 | ||
| senate_map = [[File:1976 Senate.png|400px]] | | senate_map = [[File:1976 Senate 2.png|400px]] | ||
| senate_map_caption = 1976 presidential election results.<br> | | senate_map_caption = 1976 presidential election results.<br> | ||
{{Color box|#0066FF|Democratic gain}} {{Color box|#0044AA|Democratic hold}}<br> | {{Color box|#0066FF|Democratic gain}} {{Color box|#0044AA|Democratic hold}}<br> | ||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
==Senate== | ==Senate== | ||
===Retirements=== | ===Retirements=== | ||
=== | Democrats gained a net of one seat from retirements. | ||
==== Democratic holds ==== | |||
# Michigan: Philip Hart (D) retired and was replaced by Richard H. Austin (D). | |||
#* Hart then died December 27, 1976 and Austin was appointed to finish the term. | |||
# Montana: Mike Mansfield (D) retired and was replaced by John Melcher (D). | |||
# Rhode Island: John Pastore (D) retired and was replaced by Florence K. Murray (D). | |||
#* Pastore then resigned December 28, 1976 and Chafee was appointed to finish the term. | |||
==== Democratic gains ==== | |||
# Hawaii: Hiram Fong (R) retired and was replaced by Eric Shinseki (D). | |||
==== Republican hold ==== | |||
No Republicans retired from the U.S. Senate in 1976 to be succeeded by a Republican. | |||
==== Republican gains ==== | |||
No Democrats retired from the U.S. Senate in 1976 to be succeeded by a Republican. | |||
===Incumbents who lost=== | |||
Democrats gained a net of two seats through defeating incumbent Republican Senators. | |||
====Democratic gains==== | |||
# Nevada: Paul Laxalt (R) loses re-election to Howard Cannon (D). | |||
# Ohio: Robert Taft III (R) loses re-election to Howard Metzenbaum (D). | |||
#* Taft then resigned December 28, 1976 and Metzenbaum was appointed to finish the term. | |||
# Tennessee: Don Kuykendall (R) loses re-election to Pauline Gore (D). | |||
====Republican gains==== | |||
# New Mexico: Joseph Montoya (R) loses re-election to Harrison Schmidt (D). | |||
===Results summary=== | ===Results summary=== | ||
====Before the elections==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|1}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|2}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|3}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|4}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|5}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|6}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|7}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|8}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|9}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|10}} | |||
|- | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|20}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|19}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|18}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|17}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|16}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|15}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|14}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|13}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|12}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|11}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|21}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|22}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|23}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|24}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|25}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|26}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|27}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|28}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|29}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|30}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|40}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NM|New Mexico}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|39}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MT|Montana}}}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|38}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MS|Mississippi}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|37}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MN|Minnesota}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|36}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MI|Michigan}}}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|35}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|FL|Florida}}}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|34}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MA|Massachusetts}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|33}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MD|Maryland}}}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|32}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|ME|Maine}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|31}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|41}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|RI|Rhode Island}}}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|42}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|TX|Texas}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|43}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|WA|Washington}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|44}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|WV|West Virginia}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|45}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|WI|Wisconsin}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|46}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|WY|Wyoming}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Independent (US)/active}} | I{{Sub|1}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|VA|Virginia}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|53}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|VT|Vermont}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|52}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|UT|Utah}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|51}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|TN|Tennessee}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="9" style="text-align:right;"| '''Majority→''' | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|50}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|PA|Pennsylvania}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|41}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|HI|Hawaii}}}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|42}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|IN|Indiana}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|43}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MO|Missouri}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|44}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NE|Nebraska}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|45}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NV|Nevada}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|46}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NJ|New Jersey}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|47}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NY|New York}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|48}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|ND|North Dakota}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|49}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|OH|Ohio}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|40}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|DE|Delaware}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|39}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|CT|Connecticut}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|38}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|CA|California}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|37}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|AZ|Arizona}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|36}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|35}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|34}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|33}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|32}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|31}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|21}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|22}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|23}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|24}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|25}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|26}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|27}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|28}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|29}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|30}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|20}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|19}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|18}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|17}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|16}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|15}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|14}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|13}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|12}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|11}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|1}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|2}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|3}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|4}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|5}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|6}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|7}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|8}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|9}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|10}} | |||
|} | |||
====Election results==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|1}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|2}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|3}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|4}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|5}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|6}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|7}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|8}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|9}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|10}} | |||
|- | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|20}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|19}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|18}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|17}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|16}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|15}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|14}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|13}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|12}} | |||
| width=10% {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|11}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|21}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|22}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|23}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|24}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|25}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|26}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|27}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|28}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|29}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|30}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|40}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MT|Montana}}}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|39}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MS|Mississippi}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|38}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MN|Minnesota}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|37}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MI|Michigan}}}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|36}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MA|Massachusetts}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|35}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MD|Maryland}}}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|34}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|ME|Maine}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|33}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|FL|Florida}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|32}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|HI|Hawaii}}}}<br/>{{Small|Gain}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|31}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|41}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NV|Nevada}}}}<br/>{{Small|Gain}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|42}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|OH|Ohio}}}}<br/>{{Small|Gain}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|43}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|RI|Rhode Island}}}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|44}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|TN|Tennessee}}}}<br/>{{Small|Gain}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|45}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|TX|Texas}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|46}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|WA|Washington}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|47}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|WV|West Virginia}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|48}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|WI|Wisconsin}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|49}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|WY|Wyoming}}}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}} | |||
| rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Independent (US)/active}} | I{{Sub|1}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|VA|Virginia}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="9" style="text-align:right;"| '''Majority→''' | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|41}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|IN|Indiana}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|42}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|MO|Missouri}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|43}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NE|Nebraska}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|44}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NJ|New Jersey}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|45}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NM|New Mexico}}}}<br/>{{Small|Gain}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|46}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|NY|New York}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|47}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|ND|North Dakota}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|48}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|PA|Pennsylvania}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|49}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|UT|Utah}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|50}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|VT|Vermont}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|40}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|DE|Delaware}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|39}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|CT|Connecticut}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|38}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|CA|California}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|37}}<br/>{{Small|{{abbr|AZ|Arizona}}}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|36}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|35}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|34}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|33}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|32}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|31}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|21}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|22}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|23}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|24}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|25}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|26}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|27}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|28}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|29}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|30}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|20}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|19}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|18}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|17}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|16}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|15}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|14}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|13}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|12}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|11}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|1}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|2}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|3}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|4}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|5}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|6}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|7}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|8}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|9}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|10}} | |||
|} | |||
===Change in composition=== | ===Change in composition=== |
Latest revision as of 07:48, 26 April 2022
← 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 → Presidential election year | |
Election day | November 2 |
---|---|
Incumbent president | William Taft Jr. (Republican) |
Next Congress | 95th |
1976 Presidential election | |
Partisan control | Democratic gain |
Popular vote margin | Democratic +1.7% |
Electoral vote | |
Jeane Kirkpatrick (D) | 326 |
Nelson Rockefeller (R) | 212 |
1976 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Rockefeller, blue denotes states won by Kirkpatrick. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate. | |
1976 Senate elections | |
Overall control | Democratic gain |
Seats contested | 34 of 100 seats |
Net seat change | Democratic +3 |
1976 presidential election results. Democratic gain Democratic hold | |
1976 House elections | |
Overall control | Democratic gain |
Seats contested | All 435 voting members |
Popular vote margin | Democratic +9.4% |
The 1976 United States elections was held on November 2, and elected the members of the 95th United States Congress. The Democratic Party won the presidential election and gained control of Congress.
Democratic Governor Jeane Kirkpatrick of Oklahoma defeated Republican former Secretary of State Nelson Rockefeller. Kirkpatrick won the popular vote by nearly two points and finished with 326 electoral votes, taking a mix of states.
Democrats narrowly won the U.S. Senate, while obtaining a large gain in seats in the U.S. House, overturning a substantial Republican majority. Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 9.4 percentage points.
Senate
Retirements
Democrats gained a net of one seat from retirements.
Democratic holds
- Michigan: Philip Hart (D) retired and was replaced by Richard H. Austin (D).
- Hart then died December 27, 1976 and Austin was appointed to finish the term.
- Montana: Mike Mansfield (D) retired and was replaced by John Melcher (D).
- Rhode Island: John Pastore (D) retired and was replaced by Florence K. Murray (D).
- Pastore then resigned December 28, 1976 and Chafee was appointed to finish the term.
Democratic gains
- Hawaii: Hiram Fong (R) retired and was replaced by Eric Shinseki (D).
Republican hold
No Republicans retired from the U.S. Senate in 1976 to be succeeded by a Republican.
Republican gains
No Democrats retired from the U.S. Senate in 1976 to be succeeded by a Republican.
Incumbents who lost
Democrats gained a net of two seats through defeating incumbent Republican Senators.
Democratic gains
- Nevada: Paul Laxalt (R) loses re-election to Howard Cannon (D).
- Ohio: Robert Taft III (R) loses re-election to Howard Metzenbaum (D).
- Taft then resigned December 28, 1976 and Metzenbaum was appointed to finish the term.
- Tennessee: Don Kuykendall (R) loses re-election to Pauline Gore (D).
Republican gains
- New Mexico: Joseph Montoya (R) loses re-election to Harrison Schmidt (D).
Results summary
Before the elections
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30 |
D40 NM Ran |
D39 MT Retired |
D38 MS Ran |
D37 MN Ran |
D36 MI Retired |
D35 FL Retired |
D34 MA Ran |
D33 MD Retired |
D32 ME Ran |
D31 |
D41 RI Retired |
D42 TX Ran |
D43 WA Ran |
D44 WV Ran |
D45 WI Ran |
D46 WY Ran |
I1 VA Ran |
R53 VT Ran |
R52 UT Ran |
R51 TN Ran |
Majority→ | R50 PA Ran | ||||||||
R41 HI Retired |
R42 IN Ran |
R43 MO Ran |
R44 NE Ran |
R45 NV Ran |
R46 NJ Ran |
R47 NY Ran |
R48 ND Ran |
R49 OH Ran | |
R40 DE Ran |
R39 CT Ran |
R38 CA Ran |
R37 AZ Ran |
R36 | R35 | R34 | R33 | R32 | R31 |
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30 |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Election results
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30 |
D40 MT Hold |
D39 MS Re-elected |
D38 MN Re-elected |
D37 MI Hold |
D36 MA Re-elected |
D35 MD Hold |
D34 ME Re-elected |
D33 FL Re-elected |
D32 HI Gain |
D31 |
D41 NV Gain |
D42 OH Gain |
D43 RI Hold |
D44 TN Gain |
D45 TX Re-elected |
D46 WA Re-elected |
D47 WV Ran |
D48 WI Ran |
D49 WY Ran |
I1 VA Re-elected |
Majority→ | |||||||||
R41 IN Re-elected |
R42 MO Re-elected |
R43 NE Re-elected |
R44 NJ Re-elected |
R45 NM Gain |
R46 NY Re-elected |
R47 ND Re-elected |
R48 PA Re-elected |
R49 UT Re-elected |
R50 VT Re-elected |
R40 DE Re-elected |
R39 CT Re-elected |
R38 CA Re-elected |
R37 AZ Re-elected |
R36 | R35 | R34 | R33 | R32 | R31 |
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30 |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |