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{{WIP}}
{{WIP}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix  =  
|honorific-prefix  = ''{{wp|The Most Honorable|Đáng Kính Nhất}}''
|name              = Lê Tấn Nguyên
|name              = Lê Tấn Nguyên
|native_name        =
|native_name        =
|native_name_lang  =
|native_name_lang  =
|honorific-suffix  = [[Order of the Imperial Pentacolored Dragon of Quenmin|CKRNM]] [[Royal and Imperial Cypher Medal|NCHT]] [[Order of the Blue Tortoise and a Thousand Scrolls|HBLRXNC]] [[Sacred Lotus Order|STL]]  [[Order of the Royal and Imperial Crown of Quenmin|GORICQ]] [[Bai Decoration|NNB]]  
|honorific-suffix  = [[Order of the Imperial Pentacolored Dragon of Quenmin|CKRNM]] [[Royal and Imperial Cypher Medal|NCHT]] [[Order of the Blue Tortoise and a Thousand Scrolls|HBLRXNC]] [[Sacred Lotus Order|STL]]  [[Order of the Royal and Imperial Crown of Quenmin|GOCQ]] [[Bai Decoration|NNB]]  
|image              = Phan Van Khai.jpg
|image              = Phan Van Khai.jpg
|imagesize          = 190px
|imagesize          = 190px
|smallimage        = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
|smallimage        = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
|alt                =
|alt                =
|caption            = Nguyên at the press conference room in the [[Parliament of Quenmin|National Assembly Building]], Apr. 1999
|caption            = Nguyên at the press conference room in the [[Supreme Assembly of the Royal and Imperial State of Quenmin|Supreme Assembly Building]], Apr. 1997
|order              = [[List of Prime Ministers of Quenmin|16th]]
|order              = [[List of Prime Ministers of Quenmin|16th]]
|office            = Prime Minister of Quenmin
|office            = Prime Minister of Quenmin
|term_start        = 5 November 1998
|term_start        = 15 August 1993{{snd}}29 May 2003
|term_end          = 5 November 2003
|term_end          =  
|alongside          = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district.  (e.g. United States Senators.)-->
|viceprimeminister  = [[Mạc Ðức Sinh]]
|vicepresident      =
|viceprimeminister  =
|deputy            = [[Mạc Ðức Sinh]]
|lieutenant        =
|monarch            = [[Lành Chinh]]
|monarch            = [[Lành Chinh]]
|president          =
|predecessor        = [[Lưu Ðức Tuấn]]
|primeminister      =
|succeeding        = [[Ngô Sáng Hiếu]]
|taoiseach          =
|order2            = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|chancellor        =
|office2            = [[Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning|Minister]] of the [[National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning]]
|governor          =
|term_start2       25 September 1980
|governor-general  =
|term_end2          =  14 October 1992
|governor_general  =
|constituency      =
|majority          =
|succeeding        = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
|predecessor        = [[Nguyễn-Thạch Sĩ Chiến]]
|successor          =
|prior_term        =
|order2            = 
|office2            =
|term_start2       5 November 2003
|term_end2          =  5 November 2006
|alongside2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|alongside2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|vicepresident2    =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|vicepresident2    =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|viceprimeminister2 =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|viceprimeminister2 =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|deputy2            =  [[Mạc Ðức Sinh]]
|deputy2            =  [[Chu Mạnh Tuấn]]
|lieutenant2        <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|primeminister2    {{plainlist|
|monarch2          =  [[Lành Chinh]]
* [[Quách Tấn Có]]
|president2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
* [[Lưu Ðức Tuấn]]
|primeminister2    = 
}}
|governor2          <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|predecessor2      [[Đặng Nam Thông]]
|succeeding2        =  [[Ngô Sáng Hiếu]]
|successor2        =  [[Lý Ngọc Huy]]
|predecessor2      =  (himself)
|constituency2      =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|order3            =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|majority2         =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|office3            =  Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning
|order3            =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|term_start3        =  25 September 1985
|office3            = Member of the [[Supreme Assembly of the Royal and Imperial State of Quenmin|Supreme Assembly]] for [[Phan Nghĩa South]]
|term_end3         =  14 October 1990
|term_start3       = 6 May 1975
|alongside3        =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|term_end3         = 23 September 1980
|vicepresident3    =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|predecessor3      = [[Nguyễn Ðức Tâm]]
|viceprimeminister3 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|successor3       =  [[Giang Quỳnh Lâm]]
|deputy3            =  [[Chu Mạnh Tuấn]]
|constituency3   =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|lieutenant3       = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|majority3         =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|monarch3          = 
|president3        =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|primeminister3    = 
|governor3         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|succeeding3        =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|predecessor3      = [[Đặng Nam Thông]]
|successor3         =  [[Lý Ngọc Huy]]
|constituency3     =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|majority3         =  <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|1933|6|24|df=yes}}
|birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|1933|6|24|df=yes}}
|birth_place        = Hoàng Linh Commune, Tiến Hoạt, [[Phan Nghĩa Province]], [[Quenmin]]
|birth_place        = Hoàng Linh Commune, Tiến Hoạt, [[Phan Nghĩa Province]], [[Quenmin]]
Line 99: Line 75:
|profession        =
|profession        =
|cabinet            = {{plainlist|
|cabinet            = {{plainlist|
* [[Phúng Tòan Dac Kien#Dac Kien I|Dac Kien I]]
* [[First Quách Tấn Có cabinet|Quách Tấn Có I]]
* [[Phúng Tòan Dac Kien#Dac Kien II|Dac Kien II]]
* [[Second Quách Tấn Có cabinet|Quách Tấn Có II]]
}}
}}
|committees        =
|committees        =
Line 140: Line 116:
|military_data5    =
|military_data5    =
}}
}}
'''Lê Tấn Nguyên''' (June 24, 1933) was a politician and real estate investor who was the [[List of Prime Ministers of Quenmin|16th]] [[Prime Minister of Quenmin]], and held this office from November 5, 1998 to November 5, 2003 and November 5, 2003 to November 5, 2006. He also served as the [[Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning|Minister]] of the [[National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning]] from September 25, 1985 to October 14, 1990 in the [[Phúng Tòan Dac Kien]] government.
'''Lê Tấn Nguyên''', <small>[[Order of the Imperial Pentacolored Dragon of Quenmin|CKRNM]] [[Royal and Imperial Cypher Medal|NCHT]] [[Order of the Blue Tortoise and a Thousand Scrolls|HBLRXNC]] [[Sacred Lotus Order|STL]]  [[Order of the Royal and Imperial Crown of Quenmin|GOCQ]] [[Bai Decoration|NNB]]</small> (June 24, 1933) was a politician and real estate investor who was the [[List of Prime Ministers of Quenmin|16th]] [[Prime Minister of Quenmin]] from 1993 to 2003 in two consecutive terms. Prior to this service, he served as the [[Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning|Minister]] of the [[National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning]] from 1980 to 1990 in the [[Second Quách Tấn Có cabinet]], and Member of the [[Supreme Assembly of the Royal and Imperial State of Quenmin]] for [[Phan Nghĩa South]] from 1975 to 1980. He is also known as '''Happy Nguyên''' due to his recognizable smile.
 
Nguyên was born in [[Tiến Hoạt]] to a middle-class family with his father being a banker. Upon attending university, Nguyên graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics and a minor in business management in 1954 and founded and ran a real estate company in 1968 after obtaining his master's in economics from the [[Sung Le Institute of Business and Economics]]. In the wake of the exposure of the government's actions during the [[1973 Quenmin Uprisings]], Nguyên resigned his position and joined the [[National Front for Democracy]] demonstration movement and the [[Blue Unicorn Party]]. During [[Lý Thái Duy]]'s tenure as [[Prime Minister of Quenmin|prime minister]], he was a  Member of the [[Supreme Assembly of the Royal and Imperial State of Quenmin]] and employed as a government official in the [[Ministry of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning]], where performed proficiently in both occupations. His quantitative analyses on the national economy were commended and was appointed [[Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning|Minister of the aforementioned department]] under [[Quách Tấn Có]], which proved pivotal in the economic growth and prosperity observed in the latter's two terms. Nguyên resigned from his office in 1992 after holding several arguments with [[Lưu Ðức Tuấn]], the succeding Prime Minister, over economic and foreign policies, and switched to the [[Yellow Dragon Party]]. On 11 August 1993, two days after Tuấn's resignation over a [[Pagayabas scandal|money laundering scandal]], Nguyên was elected Prime Minister on 15 August 1993 following his nomination by his Party.
 
Nguyên's first term was marked by a series of acts in both domestic and foreign policy. In 1994, he organized and and oversaw the passing of the [[Omnibus Bill of 1994]], dubbed the Lê Tấn Nguyên Bill, which reformed corporations, raised the minimum wage by 6 percent, and increased foreign direct investment by lifting restrictions set in by Có and Tuấn. In 1995, he advocated and approved of [[Vartaxian Civil War|Quenmin's intervention]] in the Vartaxian Civil War to protect national interests in the affected country, which lasted for approximately three years. His second term was dominated by domestic policy, where Nguyên applied financial deregulation measures to further boost the private sector and increased healthcare benefit coverages. Quenmin's economy at this time observed growth in GDP from a rate of 2.8 percent to 3.2 percent and inflation stagnating in between 4.8 to 5.3 percent. The final year of his term was marred by the [[Vạn Thắng Commune Real Estate Controversy]] and [[Lê Tấn Nguyên homophobia allegations|allegations of homophobia]] (termed the "Two Controveries"), which precipitated his resignation on 29 May 2003. Three days before announcing his resignation, Nguyên was acquitted of the charges of embezzlement and tax evasion stemming from the first dispute.  


In his term as Prime Minister, Nguyên is known for initiating reforms on Quenmin's economy and government policies that have been damaged and abused by his predecessor [[Nguyễn-Thạch Sĩ Chiến]].
Despite the controversies he experienced in his last year in office, Lê Tấn Nguyên's tenure as Prime Minister was regarded with praise, with historians and the general public noting the successful policies he endorsed and implemented. His terms observed increased economic prosperity and a resurgence of economic liberalism, and coupled with his public image, his reputation is equated to Có's and is upheld by Quenminese conservatives as their icon. After leaving office, Nguyên's approval rating was 76 percent.


==Early Life==
==Early Life==


Nguyên was born on June 24, 1933 in the Hoàng Linh Commune in the town of [[Tiến Hoạt]] to a middle-class family where his father was a banker, and his mother a cafe owner.
Nguyên was born on 24 June 1933 in the Hoàng Linh Commune in the town of [[Tiến Hoạt]] to a middle-class family where his father was a banker, and his mother a cafe owner.


==Real Estate Career==
==Real Estate Career==


==As a Politician==
==Early political career==
 
===As Assemblymember===


He joined the [[Yellow Dragon Party]] on March 15, 1980.
===As Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning===


==As Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning==
==Prime Minister==


==Activist Against the Sĩ Chiến Government==
===First term (1993{{snd}}1999)===


==As Prime Minister==
====Lê Tấn Nguyên Bill====
{{main|Omnibus Bill of 1994}}


===Election of November 5, 1998===
====Quenminese intervention in Vartaxia====
{{main|Quenminese general election, 1998}}
{{main|Vartaxian Civil War}}


===Cải Sau Chiến Reforms===
====Second term (1999{{snd}}2004)====
{{main|Cải Sau Chiến Reforms|Omnibus Reform Bill of 1999}}


===Quenminese Dotcom Bubble of 2001===
====Quenminese Dotcom Bubble of 2001====
{{main|Quenminese Dotcom Bubble}}
{{main|Quenminese Dotcom Bubble}}


===Election of November 5, 2003===
[[File:LeTanNguyen-AtPlaneStairs.jpg|230px|thumb|right|Nguyên upon his return from the state visit to [[Akashi]], 2001.]]
{{main|Quenminese general election, 2003}}
[[File:LeTanNguyen-AtPlaneStairs.jpg|230px|thumb|right|Nguyên upon his return from the state visit to [[Akashi]], 2003.]]
 
===Vạn Thắng Commune Real Estate Controversy===
{{main|Vạn Thắng Commune Real Estate Controversy}}
 
Nguyên resigned his office on September 29, 2006.
 
===Retirement from Public Life===
 
In the midst of the controversy, Nguyên had decided on retiring his real estate career


==Personal Life==
==Personal Life==


Nguyên currently lives with his spouse in a
Nguyên currently lives with his spouse in the coastal town of [[Sông Cầu]].


In their married life, they have nurtured four children, which are two sons and two daughters.  
In their married life, they have nurtured four children, of which are two sons and two daughters.  


==Legacy==
==Legacy==

Latest revision as of 08:08, 4 November 2022

Lê Tấn Nguyên
Phan Van Khai.jpg
Nguyên at the press conference room in the Supreme Assembly Building, Apr. 1997
16th Prime Minister of Quenmin
Assuming office
15 August 1993 – 29 May 2003
MonarchLành Chinh
Vice PMMạc Ðức Sinh
SucceedingNgô Sáng Hiếu
Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning
In office
25 September 1980 – 14 October 1992
Prime Minister
DeputyChu Mạnh Tuấn
Preceded byĐặng Nam Thông
Succeeded byLý Ngọc Huy
Member of the Supreme Assembly for Phan Nghĩa South
In office
6 May 1975 – 23 September 1980
Preceded byNguyễn Ðức Tâm
Succeeded byGiang Quỳnh Lâm
Personal details
Born (1933-06-24) 24 June 1933 (age 91)
Hoàng Linh Commune, Tiến Hoạt, Phan Nghĩa Province, Quenmin
Political partyYellow Dragon Party
Other political
affiliations
SpouseĐặng Thúy Quỳnh
Children
Alma materTrinh Lieu Han University (B.Econ.)
Sung Le Institute of Business and Economics (M.Econ.)
OccupationPolitician, real estate investor
Cabinet

Lê Tấn Nguyên, CKRNM NCHT HBLRXNC STL GOCQ NNB (June 24, 1933) was a politician and real estate investor who was the 16th Prime Minister of Quenmin from 1993 to 2003 in two consecutive terms. Prior to this service, he served as the Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning from 1980 to 1990 in the Second Quách Tấn Có cabinet, and Member of the Supreme Assembly of the Royal and Imperial State of Quenmin for Phan Nghĩa South from 1975 to 1980. He is also known as Happy Nguyên due to his recognizable smile.

Nguyên was born in Tiến Hoạt to a middle-class family with his father being a banker. Upon attending university, Nguyên graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics and a minor in business management in 1954 and founded and ran a real estate company in 1968 after obtaining his master's in economics from the Sung Le Institute of Business and Economics. In the wake of the exposure of the government's actions during the 1973 Quenmin Uprisings, Nguyên resigned his position and joined the National Front for Democracy demonstration movement and the Blue Unicorn Party. During Lý Thái Duy's tenure as prime minister, he was a Member of the Supreme Assembly of the Royal and Imperial State of Quenmin and employed as a government official in the Ministry of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning, where performed proficiently in both occupations. His quantitative analyses on the national economy were commended and was appointed Minister of the aforementioned department under Quách Tấn Có, which proved pivotal in the economic growth and prosperity observed in the latter's two terms. Nguyên resigned from his office in 1992 after holding several arguments with Lưu Ðức Tuấn, the succeding Prime Minister, over economic and foreign policies, and switched to the Yellow Dragon Party. On 11 August 1993, two days after Tuấn's resignation over a money laundering scandal, Nguyên was elected Prime Minister on 15 August 1993 following his nomination by his Party.

Nguyên's first term was marked by a series of acts in both domestic and foreign policy. In 1994, he organized and and oversaw the passing of the Omnibus Bill of 1994, dubbed the Lê Tấn Nguyên Bill, which reformed corporations, raised the minimum wage by 6 percent, and increased foreign direct investment by lifting restrictions set in by Có and Tuấn. In 1995, he advocated and approved of Quenmin's intervention in the Vartaxian Civil War to protect national interests in the affected country, which lasted for approximately three years. His second term was dominated by domestic policy, where Nguyên applied financial deregulation measures to further boost the private sector and increased healthcare benefit coverages. Quenmin's economy at this time observed growth in GDP from a rate of 2.8 percent to 3.2 percent and inflation stagnating in between 4.8 to 5.3 percent. The final year of his term was marred by the Vạn Thắng Commune Real Estate Controversy and allegations of homophobia (termed the "Two Controveries"), which precipitated his resignation on 29 May 2003. Three days before announcing his resignation, Nguyên was acquitted of the charges of embezzlement and tax evasion stemming from the first dispute.

Despite the controversies he experienced in his last year in office, Lê Tấn Nguyên's tenure as Prime Minister was regarded with praise, with historians and the general public noting the successful policies he endorsed and implemented. His terms observed increased economic prosperity and a resurgence of economic liberalism, and coupled with his public image, his reputation is equated to Có's and is upheld by Quenminese conservatives as their icon. After leaving office, Nguyên's approval rating was 76 percent.

Early Life

Nguyên was born on 24 June 1933 in the Hoàng Linh Commune in the town of Tiến Hoạt to a middle-class family where his father was a banker, and his mother a cafe owner.

Real Estate Career

Early political career

As Assemblymember

As Minister of the National Office of Economic Oversight and Planning

Prime Minister

First term (1993 – 1999)

Lê Tấn Nguyên Bill

Quenminese intervention in Vartaxia

Second term (1999 – 2004)

Quenminese Dotcom Bubble of 2001

Nguyên upon his return from the state visit to Akashi, 2001.

Personal Life

Nguyên currently lives with his spouse in the coastal town of Sông Cầu.

In their married life, they have nurtured four children, of which are two sons and two daughters.

Legacy

Awards and Honors

Below is a list of honors received by Nguyên according to order of precedence: