User:Marchu/Sandbox2: Difference between revisions

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Line 5: Line 5:
!  
!  
! {{wp|Labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|Labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|Alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|Dental consonant|Dental}}
! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar}}
! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar}}
! {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|Velar consonant|Velar}}
! {{wp|Velar consonant|Velar}}
! {{wp|Glottal consonant|Glottal}}
|-
|-
! {{wp|Nasal}}
! {{wp|Nasal}}
Line 15: Line 16:
|  
|  
| {{IPA link|ɲ}}
| {{IPA link|ɲ}}
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 20: Line 22:
| {{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}}
| {{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}}
| {{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}}
| {{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}}
| {{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}
|  
|  
| {{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|g}}
|  
|  
| {{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|g}}
|-
|-
! {{wp|Fricative}}
! {{wp|Fricative}}
Line 29: Line 32:
| {{IPA link|ʃ}} {{IPA link|ʒ}}
| {{IPA link|ʃ}} {{IPA link|ʒ}}
|  
|  
| ({{IPA link|x}}) ({{IPA link|ɣ}})
| ({{IPA link|x}} {{IPA link|ɣ}})
| {{IPA link|h}}
|-
|-
! {{wp|Approximant}}
! {{wp|Approximant}}
| {{IPA link|ʋ}}
| {{IPA link|w}}
| {{IPA link|ɫ}}
| {{IPA link|ɫ}}
|  
|  
| {{IPA link|j}}
| {{IPA link|j}}
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! {{wp|Rhotic}}
! {{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}}
|
|  
|  
| {{IPA link|r̥}} {{IPA link|r}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 47: Line 52:
|}
|}


{{IPA link|p}}
*({{IPA link|x}}) and ({{IPA link|ɣ}}) are common allophones of [{{IPA link|k}}] and [{{IPA link|g}}]


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!
! {{wp|Labial consonant|Front}}
! {{wp|Alveolar consonant|Mid}}
! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Back}}
|-
! {{wp|Close}}
| {{IPA link|y}} {{IPA link|i}}
| {{IPA link|ɨ}}
| {{IPA link|ɯ}} {{IPA link|u}}
|-
! {{wp|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|e}}
| {{IPA link|ə}}
| {{IPA link|o}}
|-
! {{wp|Open}}
|
| {{IPA link|a}}
|
|-
|}
==Orthography==
==Orthography==
===Latin===
===Latin===
==Grammar==
===Nouns===
Nouns are inflected for 4 cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive) and 2 numbers (Singular and Plural)
Nouns ending in a consonant:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! {{wp|Nominative case|Nominative}}
| vort
| vortu
|-
! {{wp|Accusative case|Accusative}}
| vorte
| vortur
|-
! {{wp|Dative case|Dative}}
| vorts
| rowspan="2" | vortiut
|-
! {{wp|Genitive case|Genitive}}
| vortet
|}
Nouns ending in "a"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! {{wp|Nominative case|Nominative}}
| cota
| coti
|-
! {{wp|Accusative case|Accusative}}
| cote
| cotir
|-
! {{wp|Dative case|Dative}}
| cot
| rowspan="2" | cotiut
|-
! {{wp|Genitive case|Genitive}}
| cotit
|}
===Adjectives===
===Verbs===

Latest revision as of 16:06, 20 August 2022

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive p b t d t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g
Fricative s z ʃ ʒ (x ɣ) h
Approximant w ɫ j
Rhotic r̥ r
  • (x) and (ɣ) are common allophones of [k] and [g]

Vowels

Front Mid Back
Close y i ɨ ɯ u
Mid e ə o
Open a

Orthography

Latin

Grammar

Nouns

Nouns are inflected for 4 cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive) and 2 numbers (Singular and Plural)

Nouns ending in a consonant:

Singular Plural
Nominative vort vortu
Accusative vorte vortur
Dative vorts vortiut
Genitive vortet

Nouns ending in "a"

Singular Plural
Nominative cota coti
Accusative cote cotir
Dative cot cotiut
Genitive cotit

Adjectives

Verbs

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