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! | ! | ||
! {{wp|Labial consonant|Labial}} | ! {{wp|Labial consonant|Labial}} | ||
! {{wp| | ! {{wp|Dental consonant|Dental}} | ||
! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar}} | ! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar}} | ||
! {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}} | ! {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}} | ||
! {{wp|Velar consonant|Velar}} | ! {{wp|Velar consonant|Velar}} | ||
! {{wp|Glottal consonant|Glottal}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|Nasal}} | ! {{wp|Nasal}} | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link|ɲ}} | | {{IPA link|ɲ}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 20: | Line 22: | ||
| {{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}} | | {{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}} | | {{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|g}} | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|Fricative}} | ! {{wp|Fricative}} | ||
| Line 29: | Line 32: | ||
| {{IPA link|ʃ}} {{IPA link|ʒ}} | | {{IPA link|ʃ}} {{IPA link|ʒ}} | ||
| | | | ||
| ({{IPA link|x}} | | ({{IPA link|x}} {{IPA link|ɣ}}) | ||
| {{IPA link|h}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|Approximant}} | ! {{wp|Approximant}} | ||
| {{IPA link| | | {{IPA link|w}} | ||
| {{IPA link|ɫ}} | | {{IPA link|ɫ}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link|j}} | | {{IPA link|j}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|Rhotic}} | ! {{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link|r̥}} {{IPA link|r}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 47: | Line 52: | ||
|} | |} | ||
({{IPA link|x}}) and ({{IPA link|ɣ}}) are common allophones of {{IPA link|k}} and {{IPA link|g}} | *({{IPA link|x}}) and ({{IPA link|ɣ}}) are common allophones of [{{IPA link|k}}] and [{{IPA link|g}}] | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! {{wp|Labial consonant|Front}} | |||
! {{wp|Alveolar consonant|Mid}} | |||
! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Back}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Close}} | |||
| {{IPA link|y}} {{IPA link|i}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɨ}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɯ}} {{IPA link|u}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Mid}} | |||
| {{IPA link|e}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ə}} | |||
| {{IPA link|o}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Open}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|a}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
===Latin=== | ===Latin=== | ||
| Line 56: | Line 85: | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Nouns are inflected for 4 cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive) and 2 numbers (Singular and Plural) | Nouns are inflected for 4 cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive) and 2 numbers (Singular and Plural) | ||
Nouns ending in a consonant: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 63: | Line 94: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|Nominative case|Nominative}} | ! {{wp|Nominative case|Nominative}} | ||
| | | vort | ||
| | | vortu | ||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Accusative case|Accusative}} | |||
| vorte | |||
| vortur | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Dative case|Dative}} | |||
| vorts | |||
| rowspan="2" | vortiut | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Genitive case|Genitive}} | |||
| vortet | |||
|} | |||
Nouns ending in "a" | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Nominative case|Nominative}} | |||
| cota | |||
| coti | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|Accusative case|Accusative}} | ! {{wp|Accusative case|Accusative}} | ||
| | | cote | ||
| | | cotir | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|Dative case|Dative}} | ! {{wp|Dative case|Dative}} | ||
| | | cot | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | cotiut | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|Genitive case|Genitive}} | ! {{wp|Genitive case|Genitive}} | ||
| | | cotit | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:06, 20 August 2022
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
| Plosive | p b | t d | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | k g | ||
| Fricative | s z | ʃ ʒ | (x ɣ) | h | ||
| Approximant | w | ɫ | j | |||
| Rhotic | r̥ r |
Vowels
| Front | Mid | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | y i | ɨ | ɯ u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | a |
Orthography
Latin
Grammar
Nouns
Nouns are inflected for 4 cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive) and 2 numbers (Singular and Plural)
Nouns ending in a consonant:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vort | vortu |
| Accusative | vorte | vortur |
| Dative | vorts | vortiut |
| Genitive | vortet |
Nouns ending in "a"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | cota | coti |
| Accusative | cote | cotir |
| Dative | cot | cotiut |
| Genitive | cotit |