User:Marchu/Sandbox2: Difference between revisions

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!  
!  
! {{wp|Labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|Labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|Alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|Dental consonant|Dental}}
! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar}}
! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar}}
! {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}}
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| {{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}}
| {{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}}
| {{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}}
| {{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}}
| {{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}
|  
|  
|
| {{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|g}}  
| {{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|g}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| {{IPA link|ʃ}} {{IPA link|ʒ}}
| {{IPA link|ʃ}} {{IPA link|ʒ}}
|  
|  
| ({{IPA link|x}}) ({{IPA link|ɣ}})
| ({{IPA link|x}} {{IPA link|ɣ}})
| {{IPA link|h}}
| {{IPA link|h}}
|-
|-
! {{wp|Approximant}}
! {{wp|Approximant}}
| {{IPA link|ʋ}}
| {{IPA link|w}}
| {{IPA link|ɫ}}
| {{IPA link|ɫ}}
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! {{wp|Rhotic}}
! {{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}}
|
|  
|  
| {{IPA link|r̥}} {{IPA link|r}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|}
|}


*({{IPA link|x}}) and ({{IPA link|ɣ}}) are common allophones of {{IPA link|k}} and {{IPA link|g}}
*({{IPA link|x}}) and ({{IPA link|ɣ}}) are common allophones of [{{IPA link|k}}] and [{{IPA link|g}}]


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!
! {{wp|Labial consonant|Front}}
! {{wp|Alveolar consonant|Mid}}
! {{wp|Postalveolar consonant|Back}}
|-
! {{wp|Close}}
| {{IPA link|y}} {{IPA link|i}}
| {{IPA link|ɨ}}
| {{IPA link|ɯ}} {{IPA link|u}}
|-
! {{wp|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|e}}
| {{IPA link|ə}}
| {{IPA link|o}}
|-
! {{wp|Open}}
|
| {{IPA link|a}}
|
|-
|}


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Line 62: Line 85:
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Nouns are inflected for 4 cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive) and 2 numbers (Singular and Plural)
Nouns are inflected for 4 cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive) and 2 numbers (Singular and Plural)
Nouns ending in a consonant:
Nouns ending in a consonant:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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|-
|-
! {{wp|Nominative case|Nominative}}
! {{wp|Nominative case|Nominative}}
| uort
| vort
| uortu
| vortu
|-
|-
! {{wp|Accusative case|Accusative}}
! {{wp|Accusative case|Accusative}}
| uorte
| vorte
| uortur
| vortur
|-
|-
! {{wp|Dative case|Dative}}
! {{wp|Dative case|Dative}}
| uorts
| vorts
| rowspan="2" | uortiut
| rowspan="2" | vortiut
|-
|-
! {{wp|Genitive case|Genitive}}
! {{wp|Genitive case|Genitive}}
| uortet
| vortet
|}
|}
 
Nouns ending in "a"  
nouns ending in "a"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 16:06, 20 August 2022

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive p b t d t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g
Fricative s z ʃ ʒ (x ɣ) h
Approximant w ɫ j
Rhotic r
  • (x) and (ɣ) are common allophones of [k] and [g]

Vowels

Front Mid Back
Close y i ɨ ɯ u
Mid e ə o
Open a

Orthography

Latin

Grammar

Nouns

Nouns are inflected for 4 cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive) and 2 numbers (Singular and Plural)

Nouns ending in a consonant:

Singular Plural
Nominative vort vortu
Accusative vorte vortur
Dative vorts vortiut
Genitive vortet

Nouns ending in "a"

Singular Plural
Nominative cota coti
Accusative cote cotir
Dative cot cotiut
Genitive cotit

Adjectives

Verbs