Kingdom of Libya: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Libya}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
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|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups =      {{wp|Arab-Berber}} 97%<br/>Others 3%
|ethnic_groups =      97% {{wp|Arab-Berber}}<br/>3% Others
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
|ethnic_groups_year = 2023
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =          {{wp|Islam}} 99.7%<br/>Others 0.3%
|religion =          99.7% {{wp|Islam}}<br/>0.3% Others
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
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|government_type =    {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitutional monarchy}}
|government_type =    {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitutional monarchy}}
|leader_title1 =      {{wp|King of Libya|Monarch}}
|leader_title1 =      {{wp|King of Libya|Monarch}}
|leader_name1 =      {{wp|Mohammed of Libya|Mohammed}}
|leader_name1 =      [[Mohammed, King of Libya|Mohammed]]
|leader_title2 =      {{wp|Prime Minister of Libya|Prime Minister}}
|leader_title2 =      {{wp|Prime Minister of Libya|Prime Minister}}
|leader_name2 =      {{wp|Abdur Rahim al-Ghani}}
|leader_name2 =      {{wp|Abdur Rahim al-Ghani}}
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|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name14 =  
|leader_name14 =  
|legislature =        {{wp|National Council}}
|legislature =        {{wp|Parliament of the Kingdom of Libya|National Council}}
|upper_house =        {{wp|Senate (Libya)|Senate}}
|upper_house =        {{wp|Parliament of the Kingdom of Libya|Senate}}
|lower_house =        {{wp|House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives}}
|lower_house =        {{wp|Parliament of the Kingdom of Libya|House of Representatives}}
|sovereignty_type =  <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_type =  Independence from {{wp|Kingdom of Italy|Italy}}
|sovereignty_note =  
|sovereignty_note =  
|established_event1 = Independence
|established_event1 = Independence declared
|established_date1 =  24 December 1951
|established_date1 =  10 February 1947
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event-->
|established_event2 = Kingdom established
|established_date2 =  <!--Date of second key event-->
|established_date2 =  24 December 1951
<!--......-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|established_date13 =
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|population_estimate = 7,054,493
|population_estimate = 7,054,493
|population_estimate_rank = 104th
|population_estimate_rank = 104th
|population_estimate_year = 2022
|population_estimate_year = 2023
|population_census =  
|population_census =  
|population_census_year =  
|population_census_year =  
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|population_density_rank = 218th
|population_density_rank = 218th
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP =  $752 billion
|GDP_PPP =  $613.050 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 34th
|GDP_PPP_rank = 47th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2022
|GDP_PPP_year = 2023
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $106,598
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $86,902
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 5th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 9th
|GDP_nominal = $379 billion
|GDP_nominal = $427.478 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 41st
|GDP_nominal_rank = 37th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2022
|GDP_nominal_year = 2023
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $53,724
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $60,596
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 15th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 12th
|Gini =                        35.6
|Gini =                        35.6
|Gini_ref =                    <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_ref =                    <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
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|Gini_change = increase
|Gini_change = increase
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI =                0.868
|HDI =                0.889
|HDI_change =        steady
|HDI_change =        steady
|HDI_rank =          38th
|HDI_rank =          32nd
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          {{wp|Libyan dinar}}
|currency =          {{wp|Libyan dinar}}
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}}
}}


'''Libya''', officially the '''Kingdom of Libya''', is a country in {{wp|North Africa}}. Bordered by the {{wp|Mediterranean Sea}} to the north, it is also bordered by {{wp|Egypt}} to the east, {{wp|Sudan}} to the southeast, {{wp|Chad}} to the south, {{wp|Niger}} to the southwest, and {{wp|Algeria}} and {{wp|Tunisia}} to the west and northwest respectively. A constitutional monarchy, Libya is historically made up of three regions, namely {{wp|Tripolitania}}, {{wp|Fezzan}}, and {{wp|Cyrenaica}}. Geographically, with an area of 679,363 square miles, it is the fourth-largest country on the {{wp|African}} continent and the sixteenth-largest in the world. It also has the tenth-largest proven oil reserves in the world, from which the country has derived most of its wealth. Its capital and largest city, {{wp|Tripoli}}, is located in the western half of the country and is home to roughly three million of the country's seven million population.
'''Libya''', officially the '''Kingdom of Libya''', is a country in {{wp|North Africa}}. Bordered by the {{wp|Mediterranean Sea}} to the north, it is also bordered by {{wp|Egypt}} to the east, {{wp|Sudan}} to the southeast, {{wp|Chad}} to the south, {{wp|Niger}} to the southwest, and {{wp|Algeria}} and {{wp|Tunisia}} to the west and northwest respectively. A constitutional monarchy, Libya is historically made up of three regions, namely {{wp|Tripolitania}}, {{wp|Fezzan}}, and {{wp|Cyrenaica}}. Geographically, with an area of 679,363 square miles, it is the fourth-largest country on the {{wp|African}} continent and the sixteenth-largest in the world. It also has the tenth-largest proven oil reserves in the world, from which the country has derived most of its wealth. Its capital and largest city {{wp|Tripoli}} is located in the western half of the country and is home to roughly three million of the country's seven million population.


Having been inhabited by the {{wp|Berbers}} since the late {{wp|Bronze Age}}, parts of Libya have come under the control of various foreign powers, namely the {{wp|Phoenicians}}, the {{wp|Roman Empire}}, the {{wp|Ottoman Empire}}, and most recently, {{wp|Kingdom of Italy|Italy}} under {{wp|Benito Mussolini}} from 1934 to 1943. In 1951, following a period of military occupation by {{wp|Allies of World War II|Allied}} forces as a result of the {{wp|Second World War}}, Libya gained its independence as a constitutional monarchy under {{wp|Idris of Libya|King Idris}} of the {{wp|Senusiyya|Senussi Order}}. Since then, driven by its vast oil reserves, Libya has undergone a rapid transformation from a somewhat impoverished country to one of the wealthiest in the world, with its GDP per capita (PPP) being the highest in {{wp|Africa}} and the fifth-highest in the world. The country's human development index, while only the thirty-eight-highest in the world, is also the highest in {{wp|Africa}}.
Having been inhabited by the {{wp|Berbers}} since the late {{wp|Bronze Age}}, parts of Libya have come under the control of various foreign powers, namely the {{wp|Phoenicians}}, the {{wp|Roman Empire}}, the {{wp|Ottoman Empire}}, and later {{wp|Kingdom of Italy|Italy}}. In 1951, popular calls for decolonisation resulted in Libya gaining independence as a constitutional monarchy under [[Idris, King of Libya|King Idris]] of the {{wp|Senusiyya|Senussi Order}}. Although initially a somewhat autocratic regime, following an attempted military coup in the late 1960s, the country gradually trended towards greater levels of democracy and prosperity that, by the turn of the century, effectively transformed a previously impoverished former colony into one of the world's richest nations with high levels of political, economic, and social freedoms. Famed for its unique stability enjoyed in contrast to its neighbours on the continent, in nominal terms, Libya's economy, although only the world's thirty-seventh largest, is the largest in {{wp|Africa}}, while its citizens, aside from also being {{wp|Africa}}'s richest, are the twelfth-richest in the world.  


As a constitutional monarchy, the king is the head of state, while an elected prime minister serves as the country's head of government, and is chosen through a general election every four years, in which citizens head to the polls to elect members of the country's {{wp|House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives}}, the lower chamber that, together with the {{wp|Senate (Libya)|Senate}}, makes up Libya's {{wp|National Council}}, the country's legislative body.
As a constitutional monarchy, the king is the head of state while an elected prime minister serves as the country's head of government and is chosen through a general election held every four years in which citizens head to the polls to elect members of the country's {{wp|Parliament of the Kingdom of Libya|House of Representatives}} that together with the {{wp|Parliament of the Kingdom of Libya|Senate}} makes up Libya's {{wp|Parliament of the Kingdom of Libya|National Council}}, the country's bicameral legislative body. Although a vast majority of its population identifies as {{wp|Muslim}}, Libya is officially a secular nation with freedom of religion being constitutionally guaranteed.


On the international stage, Libya is a member of various organisations, namely the {{wp|United Nations}}, the {{wp|World Trade Organisation}}, as well as a founding member of the {{wp|Non-Aligned Movement}}, the {{wp|African Union}}, the {{wp|Arab League}}, the {{wp|OIC}}, and {{wp|OPEC}}. Although a vast 99% of the country's population identifies as {{wp|Muslims}}, Libya is officially a secular state, with freedom of religion for non-{{wp|Muslims}} being constitutionally guaranteed.
On the international stage, Libya is a member of various global organisations, namely the {{wp|United Nations}}, the {{wp|World Trade Organisation}}, the {{wp|Non-Aligned Movement}}, the {{wp|African Union}}, the {{wp|Arab League}}, the {{wp|OIC}}, and {{wp|OPEC}}. A member of the {{wp|G20}}, Libya is the organisation's one of only two {{wp|African}} member states alongside {{wp|South Africa}}. Moreover, in the decades following its independence from its former colonial overlords, Libya continues to enjoy warm relations with {{wp|Kingdom of Italy|Italy}}, with whom it shares close economic and military ties. Consequently, it is also one of the few major non-{{wp|NATO}} allies alongside its neighbours {{wp|Egypt}} and {{wp|Tunisia}}.

Latest revision as of 19:35, 22 November 2024

Kingdom of Libya
المملكة الليبية (Arabic)
Regno di Libia (Italian)
Flag of Libya
Flag
of Libya
Coat of arms
Motto: إلى الأبد في الازدهار
"Forever In Prosperity"
Anthem: "Libya, Libya, Libya"
Libya (Libya centered; orthographic projection).svg
CapitalTripoli
Official languagesArabic
Recognised national languages
Ethnic groups
(2023)
97% Arab-Berber
3% Others
Religion
99.7% Islam
0.3% Others
Demonym(s)Libyan
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Mohammed
Abdur Rahim al-Ghani
LegislatureNational Council
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
House of Representatives
Independence from Italy
• Independence declared
10 February 1947
• Kingdom established
24 December 1951
Area
• 
1,759,541 km2 (679,363 sq mi) (16th)
Population
• 2023 estimate
7,054,493 (104th)
• Density
3.74/km2 (9.7/sq mi) (218th)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
$613.050 billion (47th)
• Per capita
$86,902 (9th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
$427.478 billion (37th)
• Per capita
$60,596 (12th)
GiniNegative increase 35.6
medium
HDISteady 0.889
very high (32nd)
CurrencyLibyan dinar (LYD)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
Driving sideright
Calling code+218
ISO 3166 codeLY
Internet TLD.ly

Libya, officially the Kingdom of Libya, is a country in North Africa. Bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, it is also bordered by Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west and northwest respectively. A constitutional monarchy, Libya is historically made up of three regions, namely Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica. Geographically, with an area of 679,363 square miles, it is the fourth-largest country on the African continent and the sixteenth-largest in the world. It also has the tenth-largest proven oil reserves in the world, from which the country has derived most of its wealth. Its capital and largest city Tripoli is located in the western half of the country and is home to roughly three million of the country's seven million population.

Having been inhabited by the Berbers since the late Bronze Age, parts of Libya have come under the control of various foreign powers, namely the Phoenicians, the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and later Italy. In 1951, popular calls for decolonisation resulted in Libya gaining independence as a constitutional monarchy under King Idris of the Senussi Order. Although initially a somewhat autocratic regime, following an attempted military coup in the late 1960s, the country gradually trended towards greater levels of democracy and prosperity that, by the turn of the century, effectively transformed a previously impoverished former colony into one of the world's richest nations with high levels of political, economic, and social freedoms. Famed for its unique stability enjoyed in contrast to its neighbours on the continent, in nominal terms, Libya's economy, although only the world's thirty-seventh largest, is the largest in Africa, while its citizens, aside from also being Africa's richest, are the twelfth-richest in the world.

As a constitutional monarchy, the king is the head of state while an elected prime minister serves as the country's head of government and is chosen through a general election held every four years in which citizens head to the polls to elect members of the country's House of Representatives that together with the Senate makes up Libya's National Council, the country's bicameral legislative body. Although a vast majority of its population identifies as Muslim, Libya is officially a secular nation with freedom of religion being constitutionally guaranteed.

On the international stage, Libya is a member of various global organisations, namely the United Nations, the World Trade Organisation, the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union, the Arab League, the OIC, and OPEC. A member of the G20, Libya is the organisation's one of only two African member states alongside South Africa. Moreover, in the decades following its independence from its former colonial overlords, Libya continues to enjoy warm relations with Italy, with whom it shares close economic and military ties. Consequently, it is also one of the few major non-NATO allies alongside its neighbours Egypt and Tunisia.

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