During the last years of the reign of Emperor Michael XII Chalkidinos (r. 1072-1109), a general atmosphere of unrest spread throughout the northeastern regions of what is present day Laudesia at the turn of the 12th century. Historians are unsure what specificly sparked the initial uprising in northern Laudesia but it is generally believed that the increased garrisons, heavy tolls, and the forced implemention of southern Alcaenian practices were contributing factors in the developing discontent in the region.
===Laudesian Empire===
The initial rebellion in the north roughly started around 1101, when first the citizens of TBA refused to pay the annual taxes and tribute; this was followed by similar occurences in the neighboring towns of TBA, TBA, and TBA. Eventually much of the northeastern most portion of modern Laudesia had rose in open rebellion agains the imperial government in Alexandropolis. Michael XII would spend the final eight years of his reign campaigning in the north east trying to restablish imperial rule there to no avail.
===The Warring States Period===
Michael XII's immediate successors fought succesive campaigns later known as the [[Hundred Years War]], in an attempt to reassert Mesogeian imperial rule througout all of Laudesia. These counter rebellion campaigns while they did allow the Mesogeian empire to maintain some control over a significant portion of Laudesia for over seventy years most historians are in general agreement that the early campaigns were only pyrrhic victories as the empire continued to lose Laudesian territories on the fringe of the empire while never being able to firmly put down the rebelion in the northeast.
===Modern Laudesia===
Emperor Alexius II the Great, is believed to have been the last Mesogeian emperor to have had some degree of success against the Laudesian rebellion, launcing no less then eight seperate campaigns in the course of his reign. In the aftermath of the early death of Alexius II in 1172 the imperial government in Alexandropolis found it increasingly difficult to mainatain Mesogeian authority in the region as more and more of the region became virtually unmanageable.
==Geography==
In the last thirty five years of Mesogeian rule, the situation rapidly deteriorated as most of Laudesia was now in open rebellion against the Mesogeian crown. The final Mesogeian emperor to rule Laudesia Alexius III spent his entire reign desperately trying to restore Mesogeian rule in the region to no sucess, with his final attempt culminating in 1207 at the [[Battle of Yüksek Alanlar]], where the Laudesian forces led by Titos Siskelis met an imperial army led by Emperor Alexius III. Initially the battle appeared to be going in favor of the Mesogeians when they initated the age old military strategy of feigning a retreat to entice the Laudesians to pursue them into a trap. For whatever reason Alexius III and his campanions pursued the Laudesians too far from the protection of the Mesogeian archers where Alexius III was thrown from his horse and killed by an unknown assailant who beheaded him on the spot.
Latium is located on the continent of [[Ajax#Continents|Belisaria]]. To the north, Latium borders [[Gelonia]] and [[Lyncanestria]], and [[Garza]] to the south. To the west, Latium shares a maritime border with [[Arthurista]]. It is located at the southern tip of Belisaria, and holds a key location at the Aradian Straits between Belisaria and Scipia, where the Salacian Ocean meets the Periclean Sea. Nearly half of Latium consists of mountains or hills, with mountains being located in the Hellenic counties of the east, near the Lyncanestrian border. Although the country's core is located primarily on continental Belisaria, Latium controls a number of islands off its coast, including the Periclean island of Imbros to its east, the Aveli Islands located 50? miles off the coast of [[Sydalon]] in the Aradian Straits, [[Perateia]] in the eastern Periclean-Ozeros region, and a chain of islands in the Southern Salacian Ocean.
===Biodiversity===
Latium has a high level of biodiversity due to its location between the Periclean and the Salacian and between Belisaria and Scipia. Latin fauna includes some 3000 species, including {{wp|Italian wolf|Latin wolves}}, {{wp|Corsican red deer|Gelonian red deer}}, {{wp|Marsican brown bear|Appennina brown bear}}, {{wp|Mediterranean monk seal|Imbrosian seal}}, a number of frogs and other amphibians, etc. Flora of Latium matches that of other nations located in the {{wp|Mediterranean climate|Periclean climate}} regions, and has nearly 6,000 types of plant species.
===Climate===
The coastal areas along most of the south generally fit the Periclean climate stereotype (Köppen climate classification Csa). Conditions on north coast, along the Periclean coast can be very different from the interior's higher ground and valleys, particularly during the winter months when the higher altitudes tend to be cold, wet, and even snowy. The coastal regions have mild winters and warm and generally dry summers, although lowland valleys can be quite hot in summer. Interior areas largely consist of climates ranging from humid subtropical to humid continental. However, summers are typically hot and dry, with more mild and wet throughout Latium.
File:Circo_de_Soaso.jpg|St. Pelagius National Park in Alpani of northern Latium
File:Tuscany_landscape_west_of_Siena.jpg|Landscape of central Latium near [[Cularo]]
File:Varenna,_Lake_Como.jpg|Lake Olympia is a popular retreat among the rich and famous
File:Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg|Vineyards located in western Latium near [[Adrianople]]
File:Marmore Falls 01.jpg|The waterfalls of Ostia
File:Cala_Grande_Argentario.jpg|The coastal areas of eastern Latium are popular tourist destinations
File:Coast El Golfo.JPG|Rocky coast of the Aveli Islands
</gallery>
==Politics==
When news broke that Alexius III was dead the feigned Mesogeian retreat turned into a very real route as the Mesogeian host fled westward in their thousands. After the route of the Mesogeian army, the Laudesians declared their full independence, proclaiming Titos Siskelis as the first king of Laudesia.
{{main|Politics of Latium}}
The modern Latin state traces its legitimacy to the ancient Latin Empire and first emperors of Latium. Many of Latium's current government structures are derived from the ancient constructs, however have been reformed on occasion throughout history. The most recent series of reforms were introduced during the reign of [[Diana I Anicia|Empress Diana I Anicia]] and [[Leo X Claudius|Emperor Leo X Claudius]] throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
{{multiple image
| align = right
| total_width = 400
| image1 = Constantine XX.jpg
| caption1 = [[Constantine XX Claudius]], [[Monarchy of Latium|Emperor]] since 2015
| image2 = Florian Claudius.jpg
| caption2 = [[Florian Claudius]], [[Master of Offices]] since 2019
| image3 = NewPompilius.jpeg
| caption3 = [[Alexander Pompilius]], [[Praeses Senatus]] since 2016
}}
Latium is a unitary state, where the central imperial government is supreme and the many administrative divisions are afforded only the limited powers delegated to them by the central government. The central government refers to the Emperor, and civil court officials and key military officers. The degree of devolved powers given to a diocese are largely allocated on a case-by-case basis. These devolved powers are subject to Imperial assent that generally require renewal after any number of years.
===Monarch===
{{main|Monarchy of Latium}}
The position of the monarch traces its beginnings to the ancient kings and later emperors of Latium. These ancient rulers initially gained their powers from their armies and later as simply being the leader of the Castellum and Alba.
Today, the Monarchy is classified as an executive constitutional monarchy, afforded the monarch wide reaching control of the government. The Monarch serves as the chief executive, sharing many of the same powers as a president in a presidential system or semi-presidential system. He simultaniously holds the position of ''Princeps Senatus'' or First man of the Senate, and enables him to serve as the nation's chief legislator. Through this role, Monarch holds the power to directly propose legislation and laws. Additionally, the Monarch possesses the ability to direct much of the executive [[Imperial Court (Latium)|Imperial Court]] through executive edicts that are grounded on constitutionally granted executive power. An expansive [[Imperial Court (Latium)|court]] and bureaucracy exists around the Emperor, who is supported by numerous administrative officials. Chief among these officials is the [[Master of Offices]], who serves as a de facto head of government.
===Kingdom of Laudesia===
The monarch represents Latium abroad and in international relations, giving the monarch the ability to direct foreign relations. The emperor is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and is the only individual that is able to declare war. However, any declaration of war requires Senatorial approval and the Senate may even petition the Emperor for a declaration – these war powers primarily exist due to constitutional convention. The monarch also must provide imperial assent in order for Acts of the Senate to be signed into law. While in some constitutional monarchies the {{wp|Queen-in-Parliament|Crown in Parliament}} is nearly a rubber stamp, it is not so in Latium, where the Monarch retains actual, significant political authority and activity in the legislative process.
===Senate===
{{main|Senate of Latium}}
The Senate is one of the oldest organs of the Latin government, dating back to the 8th century BC as the Alban council of elders. The first recorded written records of the Senate are dated to the 6th century BC. The Monarch is the head of senate by virtue of being ''Princeps Senatus'', literally <nowiki>"first man of the senate."</nowiki> However, following numerous reforms in both the 1860s and 1950s, the senate is the unicameral legislature of Latium. The Praeses serves as the First Praetor on the [[Collegium Primicerium]], and as the presiding officer of the [[Senate of Latium|Senate]], the latter of which it derives much of its constitutional authority. In practice, the praeses senatus responsible to both the monarch and the senate, and must maintain the confidence of each to retain office. However, Senate rules allow for the Senate to expell its members by a super-majority vote, in theory allowing for the praeses senatus to be responsible to the Senate.
[[File:Oblique facade 3, US Supreme Court.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Exterior of the Senate House in Castellum.]]
Today the Senate consists of 794 senators which are appointed or elected from a single, nation-wide [[wikipedia:Party-list proportional representation|faction list]]. The Senate holds authority over financial and budgetary matters. Legislation is enacted by the [[Monarchy of Latium#Princeps Senatus|Princeps Senatus]] whereby the Senate and praeses senatus may pass legislation within the legislature, but also provides the emperor an integral role in signing, aiding in drafting and negotiating, and often times proposing legislation. While the emperor may propose new laws, longstanding convention allows the senate the important right of co-operation, where new laws are discussed between the emperor, his council, and the senate before approved by the emperor. This tradition has existed since the 7th century, though fell out of use from the 12th to 18th centuries when it was restored.
The Senate Building, often referred to as Curia Claudia or more irregularly, Palatium Forum, is located near the Forum in [[Castellum ab Alba]].
===The Warring States Period===
===Law and criminal justice===
===Modern Laudesia===
{{main|Judiciary of Latium|Constitution of Latium}}
[[category:Laudesia]]
[[File:Government of Latium.png|200px|left|thumb|Diagram of the Latin government structure.]]
Law in Latium traces it's roots to the early royal, republican and imperial era in Latin history. For most of it's early history, laws were a large conglomeration of Senate acts, royal and imperial edicts, as well as court rulings, until it was complied and reformed into the Corpus Juris Civilis in AD 928. While Latium utilizes an [[wikipedia:Uncodified constitution|uncodified constitution]], it relies heavily on statutory law in the form of the {{wp|Corpus Juris Civilis|Codes of Law}}, which is updated annually. Laws in the Body of Law reach back thousands of years, some of which are still valid unless more recent law contradicts it. However, most laws from before 1860 are no longer valid following the Acts of Constitutional Reform, which aimed to modernize the government and legal system by officially codifying structure of the government. These edicts serve as a basis for the constitution of Latium.
===Administrative Divisions===
{{main|Administrative divisions of Latium}}
Latium has a number of administrative divisions, each with varying levels of authority or non-authority. Until recently, there was no uniform standard throughout the nation for administrative divisions and which held authority over another, leaving some counties and provinces often at odds. The broadest forum of division would be the Augustal Prefecture, of which there are four: the Augustal Prefecture of the East, Augustal Prefecture of the West, Augustal Prefecture of the Straits, and Augustal Prefecture Ultramare. These divisions, while sitting as a top level division, serve little functional purpose and hold minimal administrative capacity other than regional grouping or military use.
The first administrative division with government functions is the diocese. Each prefecture contains a number of dioceses. The Diocese of Alba is coterminous with the province of Alba, and is one of the few dioceses that features a consultative assembly. Below diocese are province level divisions, which has historically held the most authority. As of 2019, there are a total of 109 provinces. While no one province is equal to another, typically a provincial government consists of an appointed propraetor who serves the province on behalf of the Emperor, acting in concert with a provincial council.
Provincial authorities most often include powers over: arts planning, parks, tourism, archives, industrial assistance, and police or fire safety. However, police can be and is often delegated to large cities within a given province, or the diocese level, for example [[Adrianople]]
====Overseas territories====
{{main|Augustal Prefecture of Ultramare}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
! Name
! Administrative status
! Capital
|-
| {{flag|Lampeda}}
| [[Caesarian province]]
! ''Odia''
|-
| {{flag|Sasora}}
| [[Caesarian province]]
! ''Caetot''
|-
| {{flag|Scipia Periclea}}
| [[Caesarian province]]
! ''Pons Aelius''
|-
| {{flag|Silurum}}
| [[Caesarian province]]
! ''Theodorias''
|-
|}
===Foreign Relations===
{{main|Foreign relations of Latium}}
Latium maintains diplomatic missions with nearly all nations of the [[Ajax|world]] through embassies. Latium is a member of numerous international organizations, including the [[Forum of Nations]], the [[Society of Latin Peoples and States]], the [[Catholic Cooperation Council]], and [[P3]], of which the three former maintain main secretariat and headquarters in [[Castellum ab Alba]].
Historically, Latin foreign policy has followed strategy of divide and conquer, fighting numerous wars to lead to the dissolution of the [[Holy Audonian Empire]] and prevent unification efforts of early modern nations such as [[Lyncanestria]] and [[Ghant]]. Additionally, Latium has also supported Catholic nations against foreign action, notably in [[Sydalon]]; however relations with Sydalon . As republican revolutions began to rise in the 19th and 20th centuries, Latium supported monarchist states. However, today, Latium maintains warm relations and trade ties to numerous republics, such as [[Drevstran]].
[[Alanahr]], [[Belfras]], [[Garza]], and [[Lihnidos]] are considered Latium's chief allies; however, Latium maintains strong relations with nearly all members of the [[Society of Latin Peoples and States|SLP]]. Latium's relationship with [[Drevstran]] is widely considered key in its control in the eastern Periclean and eastern Belisaria. Due to the personal union and shared monarch, Latium and [[Perateia]] maintain an especially close relationship and ties in foreign affairs. This relationship has led to complications in the Eastern Periclean and various disputes with [[Vardana]]. One of the largest foreign policy disputes Latium is currently involved in is the [[Perateian dispute]] with [[Vardana]], which has led to abysmal relations between Latium and successive Vardani governments since the mid 19th century. Control of the maritime route connecting the Periclean and Ozeros Seas has lead to the somewhat controversial [[Eastern Policy (Latium)|Eastern Policy]], which has existed in various forms since it was first instituted in 1839, and dictates control and passage through the [[Perateia|Perseid Straits]]. Another integral foreign policy of Latium is the [[Periclean Policy]], which governs outside intervention in Belisaria and particularly the Periclean Basin.
===Military===
{{main|Latin Armed Forces|Praetorian Guard of Latium{{!}}Praetorian Guard|Scholarian Guard}}
[[File:French Republican Guard Bastille Day 2007 n2.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Members of the Praetorian Guard.]]
The [[Latin Army]], [[Latin Navy|Navy]], [[Latin Air Force|Air and Space Force]], [[Scholarian Guard]] and the [[Praetorian Guard of Latium|Praetorian Guard]] – a quasi branch of the military – collectively form the [[Latin Armed Forces]], under the command of the Monarch as commander-in-chief. Military service is entirely voluntary and has been since 1988.
In 2016, the Latin military had 340,377 personnel on active duty. There are also nearly 100,000 members of the Scholarian Guard, who act as a national gendarmerie. There is no estimate as to whether Latium has access to nuclear weapons. Latium's chief international intelligence agency is the [[Security and Intelligence Agency (Latium)|SAI]]; while it's chief domestic intelligence agency is the [[Frumentarii]]. Both are officially a branch of the Praetorian Guard, though in the modern era each is nearly independent of the Guard. Total defense spending amounts to 2.94% of national GDP.
===Elections===
There are four types of elections in Latium: senatorial elections, elections to devolved parliaments and assemblies, elections to the provincial commissions and local council elections. Elections are held on election day, which is conventionally a Tuesday or Thursday. Senatorial elections do not have a fixed date, though recent convention sees elections take place roughly every five years – however the Emperor may call for early elections. Generally, provincial and local elections take place every five years.
Elections are administered locally: in each lower-tier local authority, the actual polling procedure is run by the appointed Imperial Electoral Commission officer or Returning Officer, with the compiling and maintenance of the electoral roll by the Electoral Registration Officer. The Imperial Electoral Commission sets standards for and issues guidelines to Returning Officers and Electoral Registration Officers, but is responsible for nationwide electoral administration (such as assisting the [[Sacred Assembly]] in registering factions and faction lists, or directing the administration of national referendums).
==Economy==
{{main|Economy of Latium}}
{{multiple image
|align=right|direction=vertical|width=200
|image1=Jaguar XE 2016 front three-quarter.jpg|160
|caption1= Celer cars, including XM Celer are designed and produced in Latium.
|image2=Fiat Cinquecento.jpg|200
|caption2=ALFT compact cars are popular in Latium.
}}
Latium has a capitalist mixed economy, is regarded as a highly industrialized nation with a high level of innovation. The Imperial Treasury, led by the [[Treasury Board]], is responsible for the development and execution of government economic and public finance policy. The Bank of Latium (''Argentaria Latii''), Latium's central bank, is responsible for issuing the nation's currency. Latium combines extensive private enterprise with substantial state enterprise and government intervention. The government retains considerable influence over key segments of infrastructure sectors, with majority ownership of railway, electricity, aircraft, nuclear power and telecommunications. However, some recent governments have worked to privatize or contract out such enterprises. It is regarded as a highly industrialized nation and with high levels of trade and exports. It is a highly developed country, with a high quality of life and level of Human Development Index. The country is well known for its creative and innovative business, a large and competitive agricultural sector, and for its technology, machinery, food, design and fashion industry, with most of these industries being located along the coastal regions of the country. Latium is notable for its exports in expensive luxury items, such as high-priced cars and jewelry, as well as technology.
There has been a growing divide among northern and southern coastal regions, and even among the Hellenic areas of Latium. The central, interior regions of Latium are much more rural and heavily relies upon agriculture. This coastal-internal economic division continues to exist across the borders of the devolved government of Gelonia. Eastern coastal Latium is also largely a rural area, though major population centers exist in Mediolanum, Leonopolis and Ascanium to a lesser extent and is far less populous on average when compared to the rest of the country, due in part to its more mountainous regions in the north and northeast. While Adrianople remains one of the largest city in the country, it is one of the few vibrant cities of the west, with most being situated along the southern coast. The Adrianople Central Stock Exchange (ACSE) is the leading exchange in the country, followed by the Castellum-Southern Stock Exchange.
===Agriculture===
[[File:Vineyards_in_Tuscany_quality_image.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Vineyards in county Rhenus, well known for its high quality food and wine products.]]
According to the latest agricultural census in 2012, there were x million farms in Latium, with xx million hectares (over 55% located in southwestern Latium). A vast majority of farms are private, family owned farms, averaging near x hectares. Grain fields take up xx%, olive tree orchards x%, vineyards x%, citrus orchards x%. The remainder is primarily dedicated to pastures and feed grains.
Latium is a leading producer of wine, olive oil, fruits and vegetables. The most famous Latin wines come from the county of Faventia in the northeast, and vineyards in the wine belt (counties of Rhenus, Caieta, Osrhoene, and Collipo) along the Periclean Sea.
===Energy===
[[File:GreenMountainWindFarm Fluvanna 2004.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Wind farm, located in the county of Sorrentia.]]
Latium is one of the largest consumers of energy in the world, and is a world leader in nuclear energy. [[Electicus Latii]] (EL), the main electricity generation and distribution company in Latium is a major Belisarian energy producer. Nearly 75% of energy in Latium is produced through nuclear power, with roughly 12% being alternative green energy and the remaining through coal or natural gas. Due to the prominence of nuclear energy, Latium is among the smallest carbon dioxide emitters among industrialized countries.
===Industry===
===Tourism===
===Infrastructure===
[[File:Frecciarossa di Trenitalia.jpg|200px|right|thumb|High-speed train near Cularo, Greater Alba, Latium.]]
As of 2016, the the national road network consisted of xxx,xxx km of serviceable roads in Latium, including 8,180 km of motorways such as the Raedavea National Highway system. There is an average of 601 cars per 1000 persons.
The national railway network exists in the form of the government holding company, Ferrovia Phoenix Latiii (FPL). The FPL manages the railway tracks and infrastructure, while it's subsidiary the Ferrovodunum, manages the passenger operations.
===Technology===
Latium has been home to a strong scientific community that has produced major discoveries in the sciences. Some history on discoveries and scientific history here.
Latium is a leader in civilian nuclear technology, and a nuclear capable country. through the [[Cursus Astrum]], Latium has heavily cooperated with its Belfrasian counterpart [[Space Technologies and Aeronautical Research]] in space exploration, supersonic rocket planes, among others. As such, it became one of the earliest nations to launch a space satellite. In 1968, Latium was a founding member of the [[Joint Space Agency]] along with [[Belfras]] and [[Sante Reze]]. [[Caelex]]<!--from Caelus--> and [[Bellona (company)|Bellona]] are the leading aerospace companies in the country, with Caelex being among of the largest private spaceflight companies in the [[Ajax|world]].
A number of research facilities are also present in Latium, including X, Y, and Z. In addition, Latium is a leader in nanotechnology, hosting a research center near [[Florentia]], as well as a particle physics laboratory. It also contributes to X, one of the largest nuclear fusion development efforts in the world.
==Demographics==
{{Template:Largest metropolitan areas of Latium}}
===Metropolitan cities and Urban areas===
===Religion===
[[File:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|200px|right|thumb|[[Sancta Sapientia]], in Castellum, is the chief Imperial cathedral.]]
Christianity is the dominant religion in the Latium, and the [[Latin Imperial Church|Imperial Church]] has been the official state church since the 4th century.
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = <center>'''Religious Demographics of Latium'''</center>
| other =
| label1 ={{wp|Christianity}}
| value1 =90.5
| color1 =DodgerBlue
| label2 =Irreligion
| value2 =5.5
| color2 =Honeydew
| label3 =Other religions
| value3 =4
| color3 =grey
}}
While the Imperial Church is the official state church and is granted various benefits by this status, freedom of religion for citizens and legal permanent residents is protected through the [[Constitution of Latium#List of Basic laws|1951 Edict of Adrianople]] and the accompanying [[Constitution of Latium#List of Basic laws|1955 Imperial Church Act]]. The [[Pope (Ajax)|Pope]] is considered the spiritual leader of the Church by Latin Catholics and is the highest ranking spiritual leader within Latin borders according to the [[1679 Treaty on Liberties and Privileges]]. Nearly 90% of Christians in Latium are Catholic.
Over 10% of Christians in Latium adhere to a protestant faith. The largest protestant followings in Latium are the [[United Reformed Communion]], [[Church of Lyncanestria#International|Vaudensian Church]], the [[Religion in Arthurista#Christianity|Episcopal Church of Latium]], [[Church of Sasora|Evangelical-Episcopal Church]], and [[Alban Christianity|Alban Emendatic Church]].
According to the latest census, nearly 6% of all Latins considered themselves irreligious or adhered to no religion. This number rose 5% from the previous census. According to a private poll conducted in 2016, 7 of 10 Latins attend church or some other place of worship on a weekly basis.
===Ethnic Groups===
Ethnic [[Latin people|Latins]] make up the majority of citizens of Latium at around 93% of the population according to the latest census.
A Latinized-Hellenic population is also located in Latium, commonly referred to as Imbrosians. It is mostly located in the eastern counties of the country, mostly centered on the [[Imbros|Imbroaisn isles]] off the eastern Latin coast in the Periclean Sea. The largest Imbrosian city is Catania.
Latin is the most commonly spoken language in Latium and the only official language of the nation.[[Gelatin language|Gelatin]], {{wp|Griko dialect|Imbrosian}}, and [[wikipedia:Norman language|Sasoran]] are recognized minority languages. As of 2022, Latin remains be the language of schooling, but new laws granted exemptions for schools and universities in some minority language provinces, though Latin remains a required class throughout one's educational career in these areas.
===Languages===
[[Standard Latin language|Latin]] is most widely spoken language in Latium, and the only language to have official status. There are four regionally recognized minority languages: [[Latigen language|Latigen]], and [[wikipdia:Norman language|Sasoran]]. The most widely studied languages in Latin schools are: [[wikipedia:English language|Arthuristan]], [[wikipedia:French language|Audonian]], [[wikipedia:Tsakonian language|Perateian]], [[Rezese language|Rezese]], and [[wikipedia:Japanese|Tsurushimese]].
===Health===
The Latin government has run a universal healthcare system through the [[Latin Imperial Health System|Imperial Health System]] ([[Standard Latin language|Latin]]: ''Imperialis Sanitas Systema (ISS)'') since 1962. Public healthcare is provided to all Latin permanent residents and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for by taxation. Latium spends about 8.9% of its gross domestic product on healthcare. Private health insurance is available to those who wish to obtain different treatments; however, in the modern day private insurance in Latium is very rare.
[[File:Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, England-7March2011.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Leo X Claudius Memorial Health Center, in metropolitan Castellum, is one of the largest ISS facilities in Latium.]]
===Education===
{{main|Education in Latium}}
Education in Latium is mandatory from ages five to seventeen and consists of five stages, three of which are compulsory: nursery school (''schola seminarium''), primary school (''schola primaria''), middle school (''schola medium''), secondary school (''schola secundaria'') and university (''universitas''). Nursery school is the first stage of schooling, which students attend from ages 3-4; nursery school is not mandatory, though is becoming more common in recent years. Primary education occurs from ages 5 to 11; students are given a basic education in Latin, mathematics, natural sciences, history, geography, social studies, physical education and visual, musical arts, and occasionally {{wp|English language|Anglic}}, {{wp|French language|Audonias}}, or [[Hellenic language|Hellenic]]. Middle education occurs from ages 11 to 13. Secondary education occurs from ages 13 to 17. While public, state-run education is available to all children under the age of 18, many can and do send their children to the various charter, private or religious schools. In some remote areas, these private or religious schools are sometimes contracted to admit the locale's students by the government.
College education is not mandatory in Latium, though students may wish to enroll at public, private or standalone graduate universities following their accomplishment of secondary education. The largest public university in the country is the University of Aarhusium located in western Latium. The highest ranked tertiary schools are the [[University of Haenna]], City College of Velia, [[University of Castellum Iohannes XIII]], University of Ascanium, Utica University and Ariminum College. Latium is also home to three {{wp|Military academy|service academies}}: [[Academia Militaris Olympia]], [[Imperial Air Academy at Acrae]], and [[Imperial Naval College at Pola]].
Special provisions are afforded to schools in minority language areas, particularly in [[Perateia]], where classes are taught in either Vardanan or Mysian, alongside Latin.
==Culture==
===Architecture===
===Literature and theatre===
===Music===
===Cinema===
The Latin cinema industry began soon after motion pictures were first introduced. The first known Latin film was a minute long clip of a speech delivered by [[John XIII, Latin Emperor|Emperor John XIII]] in 1903. The first major film companies were founded between 1905 and 1910, including Engrafa<!--from the Greek "engrafí"-->, Cinemara, and Cina Latina, primarily based in [[Castellum]], [[Adrianople]], [[Entella]], and [[Aarhusium]]. By 1912, Latin films were being sold in other countries. Film media became heavily used for political propaganda purposes during this period as well.
After the [[Social War]], the Latin cinema industry exploded and began to be exported throughout the [[Ajax|world]]. Notable directors include, X, Y, and Z. Today, [[Engrafa]] is the largest and most prominent film and television production company in Latium, and among the largest in the world.
===Sports===
Latium boasts strong national league sports systems and national teams in many sports. The oldest professional sports league in Latium is the [[Insignis Liga]], which was founded in the late 18th century. Lacrosse, along with [[wikipedia:Association football|football]] and [[wikipedia:ice hockey|ice hockey]], are the most popular team sports in Latium by participation and viewership. Lacrosse primarily operates in the summer, while football and ice hockey compete from late fall to early spring. Most lacrosse and football clubs, and to a lesser extent hockey clubs, are part of the same sporting or athletic societies, and feature more teams than any other sport in Latium. Together the top professional leagues in football ([[Liga Campiontia]]), lacrosse ([[Insignis Liga]]), and ice hockey ([[Liga Magna]]) are considered the [[Major professional sports leagues in Latium|Big Three]].
Perhaps the most popular sport in Latium today, {{wpl|Association football|football}} was first adopted by Latins in the late 19th century. Latium's men's national football team is one of the most successful in the [[Ajax|world]], having won the [[UAFA Ajax Cup|UAFA Cup]] 7 times (1932, 1942, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1964, 2016), and finished in the top four 15 times. [[Liga Campiontia|Ascensio Energeia Liga Campiontia]] is the top flight football league in the country and prominent on the continent of Belisaria; it governed by the [[Latin Association for Football]]. In theory, it is feasible for a team to begin in the fourteenth division and eventually play in Liga Campiontia, but such a feat has never been accomplished.
[[File:USA vs Norway - Pal Grotnes (3).jpg|200px|thumb|right|A Liga Magna match between the Alba Imperials and Regis Adrianople HC in 2015.]]
Other popular team sports in Latium include, [[wikipedia:Lacrosse|lacrosse]], {{wpl|ice hockey}}, and [[wikipedia:volleyball|volleyball]]. Lacrosse boasts the status of one of the oldest team sports in Latium, originally being imported to Belisaria following the [[Belfrasian Crusades]] of the 13th and 14th centuries. Today, the [[Latin lacrosse league system|lacrosse league system]] features 10 tiers of amateur and professional leagues.
Ice hockey has been one of the fastest growing youth participation rates in the country. [[Castellum]] serves as the headquarters for [[Liga Magna]] (LMH), the highest professional hockey league, which is home to 25 teams. The Latium Hockey Association is the second level domestic league, but lower than the LMH in terms of level of play, featuring 25 teams spread across two conferences. Originally the top level hockey league in Latium, the Latin Ice Hockey Championship was later reformed as the feeder league and farm system for Liga Magna teams. The largest youth league, [[Latin hockey league system#Major Junior Academy League|MIAL]], was first formed in 1987 with players primarily aged 15 through 19.
Horse racing, whether {{wp|Chariot racing|chariot}}, {{wp|Cross-country equestrianism|cross-country}}, or {{wp|flat racing}}, is very popular in Latium and has been a staple of the culture, widely believed to have supplanted ancient gladiatorial games due to the pro mince of Christianity. Every year, the [[Ludi Circenses]] is held in Castellum, making it the largest gathering for horse racing, and equestrian events, in the entire country, perhaps the [[Ajax|world]]. Circenses usually takes place over a two week period with lesser races taking place at first, followed by more important races in the later days. The next largest event where horse racing takes center stage is the [[Transvectio Equitum]], which is held annually in Olympia, most often on the grounds of Olympia Military Academy. During the Transvectio Equitum, there is usually a large parade, followed by multiple days of races, and other games.
Other popular sports include {{wpl|golf}}, {{wpl|tennis}}, and bicycle racing.
===Cuisine===
===Fashion and design===
Latium has a long tradition of fashion, and is regarded as a center for fashion throughout the [[Ajax|the world]]. [[Adrianople]], [[Castellum]], [[Ravenna]], and [[Utica]] are regarded as the fashion capitals within the country, though Ravenna stands out among the cities in this regard. Major Latin fashion labels include [[Allectii]], Angelos, Nobila, [[Ingenuus|ING]] and Sermo, are regarded as some of the premier fashion labels in [[Ajax|the world]].
===Mass Media===
Latium is often regarded for its strong media and telecommunications industry. The oldest and best-selling newspaper in Latium is the ''Alba Tabellara'', founded in 1699, and has an average domestic circulation of 809,147. Other best selling newspapers include ''Torcular'' and ''Latium Aerarius''. There are also a number of sporting-focusing newspapers and magazines, which are more regionally focused. More recently, regionally focused magazines or weekly newspapers have been seeing growing circulation in Latium.
Latium's first public radio was [[Radiotelevisione Latii|RAL]], which was founded as a {{wp|Crown corporation|Conlegium Corona}} in 1915. It was soon followed by [[Latinii Trasmissione|LTC]], which became the first privately owned radio station in the country in 1921. RAL and LTC have also adapted into television and both operate the largest television networks in Latium. Other major radio or television enterprises are [[Teileórasi Imbros|TBI]], which is the largest Imbrosian language network in Latium, [[Delpha (TV networks)|Delpha]] family of networks, which are also controlled by [[Verruscosi Industries|Verruscosi S.p.A.]], which is itself one of the largest mass media, telecommunications and service providers in the [[Ajax|world]]. Other major media outlets include [[Suijuris Televisione|STV srl]], which operates 12 regional networks. Castellum and, to a lesser extent, [[Adrianople]] dominate the media sector in Latium, which use either city as their base. The most popular website in Latium are [[AdTab]], [[Filter]], [[Ascensio]], X, and Y.
==See Also==
*[[Belisaria]]
{{Latin Empire Navigation Box|state=expanded}}
{{Template:Sovereign states and dependent territories (Ajax)}}
Laudesia, officially known as the Federation of Laudesia is a country located in Eastern Belisaria. It shares its only land border with the Empire of Mesogeia, which the nation has historically been tied too. The (TBA) makes up the entirety of the nations coast line. The nation during the last census had roughly 32,000,000 inhabitants, with the capitol of Ristokia being the largest city in the nation. Formed on February 1st, 1950 - the Federation of Laudesia is a Parliamentary Republic that oversees a large Tauric and Azagartian population, along with a small Alcaenian minority. The nation is currently ruled by President Stergios Kanides, who was elected in 2019.
Laudesia is a mostly rural country, owing in part to its mostly backwards development for the early part of the 20th century. The nation falls behind in population compared to its neighbor, Mesogeia. Most of the nations economic development is focused along the coast line, where there is easy access to the ocean. Rostokia, the nations largest capital city is despite this located towards the center of the nation, serving as a bridge point between the heavily populated coastal regions and the wide open steppe of the inside of the country. It serves as the nations political, economical, and cultural center.
There is no official language for Laudesia, although there have been several instances in the nations history where there were moves to make an official language. The most spoken languages in Laudesia are Tauric and Aerionese. Both languages are taught in schools, and most of the nations younger population is bilingual. Other languages spoken in Laudesia include Alcaenian.
The Federation of Laudesia has rapidly developed in the past 20 years, but civil growth continues to be hampered by the nations political troubles. Politically, the Parliament has been occupied by a faction known as the "Spring Veterans" who have been in power before the New Laudesian Constitution. This faction is heavily isolationist, and holds substantial power in the parliament. The other two primary factions, made up of several political parties have not been able to form a successful coalition to unite against the "Spring Veterans" since 1997. The Parliament has been the center of fierce controversy in addition to this, as it has weighed in negatively on several points regarding disagreements between the Tauric and Azagartian populations, often times enacting laws restricting civil rights of both groups. Despite this, the nation has a moderately high standard of life, along with a plethra of government-sponsored social programs. This includes free primary and secondary education, along with a free healthcare system among other social benefits.
The nation's foreign policy is very neutral, and politically hasn't involved itself in any foreign conflicts or incidents since the time of the Laudesian Empire. The Laudesian Armed Forces is designed mainly as a Defense Force, with limited offensive capabilities. The nation prides itself on military and political neutrality, although the nation does find itself exporting large amounts of weaponry to nations willing to invest in Laudesia.
During the last years of the reign of Emperor Michael XII Chalkidinos (r. 1072-1109), a general atmosphere of unrest spread throughout the northeastern regions of what is present day Laudesia at the turn of the 12th century. Historians are unsure what specificly sparked the initial uprising in northern Laudesia but it is generally believed that the increased garrisons, heavy tolls, and the forced implemention of southern Alcaenian practices were contributing factors in the developing discontent in the region.
The initial rebellion in the north roughly started around 1101, when first the citizens of TBA refused to pay the annual taxes and tribute; this was followed by similar occurences in the neighboring towns of TBA, TBA, and TBA. Eventually much of the northeastern most portion of modern Laudesia had rose in open rebellion agains the imperial government in Alexandropolis. Michael XII would spend the final eight years of his reign campaigning in the north east trying to restablish imperial rule there to no avail.
Michael XII's immediate successors fought succesive campaigns later known as the Hundred Years War, in an attempt to reassert Mesogeian imperial rule througout all of Laudesia. These counter rebellion campaigns while they did allow the Mesogeian empire to maintain some control over a significant portion of Laudesia for over seventy years most historians are in general agreement that the early campaigns were only pyrrhic victories as the empire continued to lose Laudesian territories on the fringe of the empire while never being able to firmly put down the rebelion in the northeast.
Emperor Alexius II the Great, is believed to have been the last Mesogeian emperor to have had some degree of success against the Laudesian rebellion, launcing no less then eight seperate campaigns in the course of his reign. In the aftermath of the early death of Alexius II in 1172 the imperial government in Alexandropolis found it increasingly difficult to mainatain Mesogeian authority in the region as more and more of the region became virtually unmanageable.
In the last thirty five years of Mesogeian rule, the situation rapidly deteriorated as most of Laudesia was now in open rebellion against the Mesogeian crown. The final Mesogeian emperor to rule Laudesia Alexius III spent his entire reign desperately trying to restore Mesogeian rule in the region to no sucess, with his final attempt culminating in 1207 at the Battle of Yüksek Alanlar, where the Laudesian forces led by Titos Siskelis met an imperial army led by Emperor Alexius III. Initially the battle appeared to be going in favor of the Mesogeians when they initated the age old military strategy of feigning a retreat to entice the Laudesians to pursue them into a trap. For whatever reason Alexius III and his campanions pursued the Laudesians too far from the protection of the Mesogeian archers where Alexius III was thrown from his horse and killed by an unknown assailant who beheaded him on the spot.
When news broke that Alexius III was dead the feigned Mesogeian retreat turned into a very real route as the Mesogeian host fled westward in their thousands. After the route of the Mesogeian army, the Laudesians declared their full independence, proclaiming Titos Siskelis as the first king of Laudesia.
