1985 Valduvian coup d'état: Difference between revisions
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| caption = Valduvian soldiers conduct arrests near the [[Directorate of the Workers' Voice]] on | | caption = Valduvian soldiers conduct arrests near the [[Directorate of the Workers' Voice]] on 5 February. | ||
| date = | | date = 5 February 1985 | ||
| place = [[ | | place = [[Priedīši]], [[Valduvia]] | ||
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* [[1922 Constitution of Valduvia|Constitution]] suspended | * [[1922 Constitution of Valduvia|Constitution]] suspended | ||
* [[Saeima]] and [[Presidium of Valduvia|Presidium]] dissolved | * [[Saeima]] and [[Presidium of Valduvia|Presidium]] dissolved | ||
* General [[Mārcis | * General [[Mārcis Balodis]] installed as head of transitional government | ||
* End of the [[Burish | * End of the [[Burish Genocide]] and the broader [[Burland conflict]] | ||
* Beginning of the [[Valduvian transition to democracy]] | * Beginning of the [[Valduvian transition to democracy]] | ||
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| commander1 = {{flagicon|Valduvia}} '''[[Andrejs Miezis]]'''<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Krišjānis Rubenis]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Guntars Krēsliņš]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Guntis Upmalis]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Arvīds Bērziņš]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Kaspars Ozoliņš]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Mārtiņš Priedītis]] | | commander1 = {{flagicon|Valduvia}} '''[[Andrejs Miezis]]'''<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Krišjānis Rubenis]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Guntars Krēsliņš]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Guntis Upmalis]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Arvīds Bērziņš]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Kaspars Ozoliņš]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Mārtiņš Priedītis]] | ||
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Valduvia}} '''[[Mārcis | | commander2 = {{flagicon|Valduvia}} '''[[Mārcis Balodis]]'''<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Edgars Zvirbulis]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Māris Kalniņš]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Uldis Vēvers]]<br>{{flagicon|Valduvia}} [[Aivars Skrastiņš]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The '''1985 Valduvian coup d'état''', also known as the '''February Putsch''', was a bloodless military coup d'état that took place in the [[Valduvia|Federated Valduvian Council Republics]] on | The '''1985 Valduvian coup d'état''', also known as the '''February Putsch''', was a bloodless military coup d'état that took place in the [[Valduvia|Federated Valduvian Council Republics]] on 5 February 1985. The coup was carried out by the [[Emergency Committee for National Unity]] (ECNU), a group of high-ranking officers within the [[Valduvian Workers' Army]] who opposed the [[Ethnosocialism|ethnosocialism]] of Premier [[Andrejs Miezis]] and sought to end to the regime's [[Burish Genocide|genocidal military campaign]] in [[Burland]]. The 1985 coup is widely viewed by historians as a turning point in Valduvian history, ending the [[Burland conflict]] and paving the way for the nation's [[Valduvian transition to democracy|transition to democracy]] after more than six decades under totalitarian rule. | ||
On the morning of | On the morning of 5 February, elements of the Valduvian military loyal to the ECNU seized key military, government, and media facilities around [[Priedīši]]. Support for Miezis within the military and police apparatus had collapsed by the time of the putsch, and the plotters were able to arrest Miezis and the members of the [[Presidium of Valduvia|Presidium]] without resistance. Two hours after the coup began, the ECNU broadcast a statement on state television and radio networks declaring a state of emergency and announcing the dissolution of the [[Saeima]] and [[Presidium of Valduvia|Presidium]]. The ECNU established a transitional government led by General [[Mārcis Balodis]], which was to act as a caretaker administration until democratic elections could be held under a new constitution. The overthrow was bloodless, with no violence reported during the transition of power. The ECNU's leaders had extensively planned their actions in secret over the course of several weeks, taking great care to ensure the support of the majority of the armed forces before carrying out the plot. | ||
The coup was welcomed by the Valduvian people, who had grown disillusioned with the Miezis regime's repression, human rights abuses, and economic mismanagement. | The coup was welcomed by the Valduvian people, who had grown disillusioned with the Miezis regime's repression, human rights abuses, and economic mismanagement. Balodis's transitional government oversaw the ratification of the [[Constitution of Valduvia|new constitution]] by national referendum in 1987, and remained in power until the first elections were held in 1988. Miezis committed suicide while in military custody three days after the coup, and several dozen members of his administration later testified before the [[Valduvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] between 1989 and 1993. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
Latest revision as of 18:50, 3 February 2024
| 1985 Valduvian coup d'état | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Burland conflict and Valduvian transition to democracy | |||||||
 Valduvian soldiers conduct arrests near the Directorate of the Workers' Voice on 5 February. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Miezis Government |
ECNU | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Andrejs Miezis Krišjānis Rubenis Guntars Krēsliņš Guntis Upmalis Arvīds Bērziņš Kaspars Ozoliņš Mārtiņš Priedītis |
Mārcis Balodis Edgars Zvirbulis Māris Kalniņš Uldis Vēvers Aivars Skrastiņš | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 1,339 arrested | None | ||||||
The 1985 Valduvian coup d'état, also known as the February Putsch, was a bloodless military coup d'état that took place in the Federated Valduvian Council Republics on 5 February 1985. The coup was carried out by the Emergency Committee for National Unity (ECNU), a group of high-ranking officers within the Valduvian Workers' Army who opposed the ethnosocialism of Premier Andrejs Miezis and sought to end to the regime's genocidal military campaign in Burland. The 1985 coup is widely viewed by historians as a turning point in Valduvian history, ending the Burland conflict and paving the way for the nation's transition to democracy after more than six decades under totalitarian rule.
On the morning of 5 February, elements of the Valduvian military loyal to the ECNU seized key military, government, and media facilities around Priedīši. Support for Miezis within the military and police apparatus had collapsed by the time of the putsch, and the plotters were able to arrest Miezis and the members of the Presidium without resistance. Two hours after the coup began, the ECNU broadcast a statement on state television and radio networks declaring a state of emergency and announcing the dissolution of the Saeima and Presidium. The ECNU established a transitional government led by General Mārcis Balodis, which was to act as a caretaker administration until democratic elections could be held under a new constitution. The overthrow was bloodless, with no violence reported during the transition of power. The ECNU's leaders had extensively planned their actions in secret over the course of several weeks, taking great care to ensure the support of the majority of the armed forces before carrying out the plot.
The coup was welcomed by the Valduvian people, who had grown disillusioned with the Miezis regime's repression, human rights abuses, and economic mismanagement. Balodis's transitional government oversaw the ratification of the new constitution by national referendum in 1987, and remained in power until the first elections were held in 1988. Miezis committed suicide while in military custody three days after the coup, and several dozen members of his administration later testified before the Valduvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission between 1989 and 1993.