User:Gabrielland/Sandbox4: Difference between revisions
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Line 635: | Line 635: | ||
| gamm'''ū''' ! | | gamm'''ū''' ! | ||
| gamm'''ūna''' ! | | gamm'''ūna''' ! | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Dual subparadigm==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="4" | ''gāð'' "Eye" | |||
! colspan="4" | ''ilmar'' "Leg" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Dual | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Dual | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collevtive | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| gāð | |||
| gāð'''uo''' | |||
| gāð'''ū''' | |||
| gāð'''ūna''' | |||
| ilmar | |||
| ilm'''uo''' | |||
| ilm'''ū''' | |||
| ilm'''ūna''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| gāð'''uð''' | |||
| gāð'''uon''' | |||
| gāð'''ūz''' | |||
| gāð'''ūnaþ''' | |||
| ilm'''uð''' | |||
| ilm'''uon''' | |||
| ilm'''ūz''' | |||
| ilm'''ūnaþ''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| gāð'''ui''' | |||
| gāð'''im''' | |||
| gāð'''ūja''' | |||
| gāð'''ōma''' | |||
| ilm'''ui''' | |||
| ilm'''im''' | |||
| ilm'''ūja''' | |||
| ilm'''ōma''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive I | |||
| gāð'''u''' | |||
| gāð'''az''' | |||
| gāð'''az''' | |||
| gāð'''ōmaz''' | |||
| ilm'''u''' | |||
| ilm'''az''' | |||
| ilm'''az''' | |||
| ilm'''ōmaz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive II | |||
| gāð'''uð''' | |||
| gāð'''ið''' | |||
| gāð'''ið''' | |||
| gāð'''ūnað''' | |||
| ilm'''uð''' | |||
| ilm'''ið''' | |||
| ilm'''ið''' | |||
| ilm'''ūnað''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| gāð'''un''' | |||
| gāð'''im''' | |||
| gāð'''ir''' | |||
| gāð'''ūndu''' | |||
| ilm'''un''' | |||
| ilm'''im''' | |||
| ilm'''ir''' | |||
| ilm'''ūndu''' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| gāð'''ū''' | |||
| gāð'''ūs''' | |||
| gāð'''ūn''' | |||
| gāð'''os''' | |||
| ilm'''ū''' | |||
| ilm'''ūs''' | |||
| ilm'''ūn''' | |||
| ilm'''os''' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| gāð'''u''' ! | |||
| gāð'''uo''' ! | |||
| gāð'''ū''' ! | |||
| gāð'''ūna''' ! | |||
| ilm'''u''' ! | |||
| ilm'''uo''' ! | |||
| ilm'''ū''' ! | |||
| ilm'''ūna''' ! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 799: | Line 896: | ||
| būnn'''ē''' ! | | būnn'''ē''' ! | ||
| būnn'''ēn''' ! | | būnn'''ēn''' ! | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Dual subparadigm==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="4" | ''rūnat'' "Arm" | |||
! colspan="4" | ''aþi'' "Person" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Dual | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Dual | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collevtive | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rūnat | |||
| rūn'''u''' | |||
| rūn'''ē''' | |||
| rūn'''ēn''' | |||
| aþi | |||
| aþ'''u''' | |||
| aþ'''ē''' | |||
| aþ'''ēn''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| rūn'''eþ''' | |||
| rūn'''uð''' | |||
| rūn'''ēz''' | |||
| rūn'''ēneþ''' | |||
| aþ'''eþ''' | |||
| aþ'''uð''' | |||
| aþ'''ēz''' | |||
| aþ'''ēnneþ''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| rūn'''im''' | |||
| rūn'''im''' | |||
| rūn'''ēja''' | |||
| rūn'''ēna''' | |||
| aþ'''im''' | |||
| aþ'''im''' | |||
| aþ'''ēja''' | |||
| aþ'''ēnna''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive I | |||
| rūn'''e''' | |||
| rūn'''az''' | |||
| rūn'''az''' | |||
| rūn'''ēnaz''' | |||
| aþ'''e''' | |||
| aþ'''az''' | |||
| aþ'''az''' | |||
| aþ'''ēnnaz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive II | |||
| rūn'''eð''' | |||
| rūn'''ið''' | |||
| rūn'''ið''' | |||
| rūn'''ēnað''' | |||
| aþ'''eð''' | |||
| aþ'''ið''' | |||
| aþ'''ið''' | |||
| aþ'''ēnnað''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| rūn'''en''' | |||
| rūn'''im''' | |||
| rūn'''er''' | |||
| rūn'''ēnda''' | |||
| aþ'''en''' | |||
| aþ'''im''' | |||
| aþ'''er''' | |||
| aþ'''ēnda''' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| rūn'''ē''' | |||
| rūn'''ēs''' | |||
| rūn'''ēn''' | |||
| rūn'''os''' | |||
| aþ'''ē''' | |||
| aþ'''ēs''' | |||
| aþ'''ēn''' | |||
| aþ'''os''' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| rūn'''e''' ! | |||
| rūn'''u''' ! | |||
| rūn'''ē''' ! | |||
| rūn'''ēn''' ! | |||
| aþ'''e''' ! | |||
| aþ'''u''' ! | |||
| aþ'''ē''' ! | |||
| aþ'''ēn''' ! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1,213: | Line 1,408: | ||
===Declension XV=== | ===Declension XV=== | ||
All genders, -rt- stem | All genders, -rt- stem | ||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | ''wratt'' "Table" | |||
! colspan="3" | ''klāsin'' "Lamb" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collevtive | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| wratt | |||
| wratt'''an''' | |||
| wratt'''ēna''' | |||
| klāsin | |||
| klās'''an''' | |||
| klās'''ēna''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| wratt'''artan''' | |||
| wratt'''artas''' | |||
| wratt'''ēns''' | |||
| klās'''irtan | |||
| klās'''irtas''' | |||
| klās'''ēns''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| wratt'''artem''' | |||
| wratt'''artān''' | |||
| wratt'''ārma''' | |||
| klās'''irtem | |||
| klās'''irtīn''' | |||
| klās'''īrma''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive I | |||
| wratt'''a''' | |||
| wratt'''artaz''' | |||
| wratt'''ēnaz''' | |||
| klās'''a''' | |||
| klās'''artaz''' | |||
| klās'''ēnaz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive II | |||
| wratt'''að''' | |||
| wratt'''ið''' | |||
| wratt'''ēnað''' | |||
| klās'''að''' | |||
| klās'''ið''' | |||
| klās'''ēnað''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| wratt'''artan''' | |||
| wratt'''artir''' | |||
| wratt'''artān''' | |||
| klās'''artan''' | |||
| klās'''artir''' | |||
| klās'''artān''' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| wratt'''ārtā''' | |||
| wratt'''ārtān''' | |||
| wratt'''artos''' | |||
| klās'''ārtā''' | |||
| klās'''ārtān''' | |||
| klās'''artos''' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| wratt'''a''' ! | |||
| wratt'''an''' ! | |||
| wratt'''ēna''' ! | |||
| klās'''i''' ! | |||
| klās'''an''' ! | |||
| klās'''ēna''' ! | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Declension XVI=== | ===Declension XVI=== | ||
All genders, -nd- stem | All genders, -nd- stem | ||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | ''malis'' "Stick" | |||
! colspan="3" | ''kērris'' "Road" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collevtive | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| malis | |||
| mal'''an''' | |||
| mal'''ēnda''' | |||
| kērris | |||
| kērr'''an''' | |||
| kērr'''ēnda''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| mal'''andan''' | |||
| mal'''andas''' | |||
| mal'''ēnds''' | |||
| kērr'''indan | |||
| kērr'''indas''' | |||
| kērr'''ēnds''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| mal'''andem''' | |||
| mal'''andān''' | |||
| mal'''ārma''' | |||
| kērr'''indem | |||
| kērr'''indīn''' | |||
| kērr'''īrma''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive I | |||
| mal'''a''' | |||
| mal'''andaz''' | |||
| mal'''ēndaz''' | |||
| kērr'''i''' | |||
| kērr'''andaz''' | |||
| kērr'''ēndaz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive II | |||
| mal'''að''' | |||
| mal'''ið''' | |||
| mal'''ēndað''' | |||
| kērr'''að''' | |||
| kērr'''ið''' | |||
| kērr'''ēndað''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| mal'''andan''' | |||
| mal'''andir''' | |||
| mal'''andān''' | |||
| kērr'''andan''' | |||
| kērr'''andir''' | |||
| kērr'''andān''' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| mal'''āndā''' | |||
| mal'''āndān''' | |||
| mal'''andos''' | |||
| kērr'''āndā''' | |||
| kērr'''āndān''' | |||
| kērr'''andos''' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| mal'''a''' ! | |||
| mal'''an''' ! | |||
| mal'''ēnda''' ! | |||
| kērr'''i''' ! | |||
| kērr'''an''' ! | |||
| kērr'''ēnda''' ! | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Adjectives== | |||
===Declension I=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan="16" | ''prīran'' "Small" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="6" | Masculine | |||
! colspan="6" | Feminine | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | I | |||
! colspan="3" | II | |||
! colspan="3" | I | |||
! colspan="3" | II | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| prīr | |||
| prīr'''an''' | |||
| prīr'''āna''' | |||
| prīr'''ð''' | |||
| prīr'''an''' | |||
| prīr'''āna''' | |||
| prīr'''a''' | |||
| prīr'''ā''' | |||
| prīr'''āna''' | |||
| prīr'''ð''' | |||
| prīr'''ō''' | |||
| prīr'''āna''' | |||
| prīr'''et''' | |||
| prīr'''ar''' | |||
| prīr'''āna''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| prīr'''an''' | |||
| prīr'''as''' | |||
| prīr'''ānas''' | |||
| prīr'''an''' | |||
| prīr'''as''' | |||
| prīr'''ānas''' | |||
| prīr'''ā''' | |||
| prīr'''ā''' | |||
| prīr'''ānas''' | |||
| prīr'''ā''' | |||
| prīr'''ā''' | |||
| prīr'''ānas''' | |||
| prīr'''on''' | |||
| prīr'''as''' | |||
| prīr'''ānas''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| prīr'''am''' | |||
| prīr'''ān''' | |||
| prīr'''āma''' | |||
| prīr'''am''' | |||
| prīr'''īn''' | |||
| prīr'''īma''' | |||
| prīr'''ai''' | |||
| prīr'''āja''' | |||
| prīr'''āma''' | |||
| prīr'''ai''' | |||
| prīr'''āja''' | |||
| prīr'''āma''' | |||
| prīr'''am''' | |||
| prīr'''āja''' | |||
| prīr'''āma''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=LANGUAGE 2= | =LANGUAGE 2= | ||
===Declension I=== | |||
Masculine & Neuter | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | {|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
Line 1,271: | Line 1,710: | ||
| þán'''un''' | | þán'''un''' | ||
| þán'''ém''' | | þán'''ém''' | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====-u subparadigm==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | ''láj'' "Plate" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| láj | |||
| láj'''er''' | |||
| láj'''án''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| láj'''un''' | |||
| láj'''as''' | |||
| láj'''án''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| láj'''um''' | |||
| láj'''un''' | |||
| láj'''ém''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| láj'''us''' | |||
| láj'''as''' | |||
| láj'''áns''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| láj'''u''' | |||
| láj'''un''' | |||
| láj'''ém''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====-e subparadigm==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | ''þrín'' "Key" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| þrín | |||
| þrín'''er''' | |||
| þrín'''án''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| þrín'''en''' | |||
| þrín'''as''' | |||
| þrín'''án''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| þrín'''em''' | |||
| þrín'''un''' | |||
| þrín'''ém''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| þrín'''es''' | |||
| þrín'''as''' | |||
| þrín'''áns''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| þrín'''e''' | |||
| þrín'''un''' | |||
| þrín'''ém''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Declension II=== | |||
Feminine & Neuter | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | ''sjív'' "Mother" | |||
! colspan="3" | ''vóð'' "Door" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collevtive | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| sjív | |||
| sjív'''a''' | |||
| sjív'''án''' | |||
| vóð | |||
| vóð'''a''' | |||
| vóð'''án''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| sjív'''að''' | |||
| sjív'''as''' | |||
| sjív'''ánai''' | |||
| vóð'''ai''' | |||
| vóð'''as''' | |||
| vóð'''ánai''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| sjív'''á''' | |||
| sjív'''ái''' | |||
| sjív'''áma''' | |||
| vóð'''á''' | |||
| vóð'''ái''' | |||
| vóð'''áma''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| sjív'''a''' | |||
| sjív'''as''' | |||
| sjív'''áns''' | |||
| vóð'''a''' | |||
| vóð'''as''' | |||
| vóð'''áns''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| sjív'''an''' | |||
| sjív'''ái''' | |||
| sjív'''áma''' | |||
| vóð'''an''' | |||
| vóð'''ái''' | |||
| vóð'''áma''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====-i subparadigm==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | ''résj'' "Butter" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| résj | |||
| résj'''i''' | |||
| résj'''án''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| résj'''ið''' | |||
| résj'''as''' | |||
| résj'''ánai''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| résj'''á''' | |||
| résj'''ái''' | |||
| résj'''áma''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| résj'''i''' | |||
| résj'''as''' | |||
| résj'''áns''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| résj'''an''' | |||
| résj'''ái''' | |||
| résj'''áma''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Declension III=== | |||
All genders, -j- stem | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | ''tín'' "Year" | |||
! colspan="3" | ''áur'' "Ghost" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collective | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Collevtive | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| tín | |||
| tín'''ja''' | |||
| tín'''ján''' | |||
| áur | |||
| áur'''ja''' | |||
| áur'''ján''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| tín'''áð''' | |||
| tín'''jas''' | |||
| tín'''ján''' | |||
| áur'''áð''' | |||
| áur'''jas''' | |||
| áur'''ján''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| tín'''á''' | |||
| tín'''jun''' | |||
| tín'''jém''' | |||
| áur'''á''' | |||
| áur'''jus''' | |||
| áur'''jém''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| tín'''ja''' | |||
| tín'''jas''' | |||
| tín'''jáns''' | |||
| áur'''ja''' | |||
| áur'''jas''' | |||
| áur'''jáns''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| tín'''an''' | |||
| tín'''jun''' | |||
| tín'''jém''' | |||
| áur'''an''' | |||
| áur'''jus''' | |||
| áur'''jém''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1,310: | Line 1,974: | ||
| tán'''s''' | | tán'''s''' | ||
| tán'''ans''' | | tán'''ans''' | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Definite Articles=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan="7" | ''nés'' "The" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Masculine | |||
! colspan="2" | Feminine | |||
! colspan="2" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| nés | |||
| rowspan="2"| nar | |||
| na | |||
| rowspan="2"| nar | |||
| colspan="2" | nát | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| nan | |||
| nu | |||
| nát | |||
| nar | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="2" | nam | |||
| colspan="2" | ná | |||
| nam | |||
| ná | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| nas | |||
| nans | |||
| ni | |||
| nans | |||
| nas | |||
| nans | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1,321: | Line 2,030: | ||
! colspan="2" | ''dal'' "Father" | ! colspan="2" | ''dal'' "Father" | ||
! colspan="2" | ''dana'' "Fire" | ! colspan="2" | ''dana'' "Fire" | ||
! colspan="2" | ''skíf'' "Womans | |||
! colspan="2" | ''lón'' "Hand" | |||
! colspan="2" | ''veil'' "Lef" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | ! Singular | ||
! Plural | ! Plural | ||
Line 1,329: | Line 2,047: | ||
! Direct | ! Direct | ||
| dal | | dal | ||
| dal'''an''' | | rowspan="2"| dal'''an''' | ||
| dana | | dana | ||
| dan'''an''' | | rowspan="2"| dan'''an''' | ||
| skíf | |||
| rowspan="2"| skíf'''an''' | |||
| lón | |||
| rowspan="2"| lón'''an''' | |||
| colspan="2"| veil | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Oblique | ! Oblique | ||
| dal'''u''' | | dal'''u''' | ||
| dan'''u''' | | dan'''u''' | ||
| | | skíf'''u''' | ||
| lón'''u''' | |||
| veil'''u''' | |||
| veil'''an''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Direct | |||
| né | |||
| na | |||
| nas | |||
| na | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
| colspan="2"| nan | |||
| nam | |||
| nan | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=LANGUAGE 5= | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
! däl "Father" | |||
! däin "Fire" | |||
! skáiv "Woman" | |||
! lön "Hand" | |||
! véil "Leaf" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
| däl | |||
| däin | |||
| skáiv | |||
| lön | |||
| rowspan="2"| véil | |||
|- | |||
! Plural | |||
| däl'''en''' | |||
| däin'''en''' | |||
| skáiv'''en''' | |||
| lön'''en''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
! Common | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
| na | |||
| sa | |||
|- | |||
! Plural | |||
| colspan="2"| nan | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 07:53, 15 July 2023
Language 1
Masculine I | Masculine II | Feminine I | Feminine II | Neuter / Inanimate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word | Meaning | Word | Meaning | Word | Meaning | Word | Meaning | Word | Meaning |
þala | Father | wēru | Son | šiweð | Mother | gammaz | Girl | aþlar | Child |
trīmi | Key | tažžeð | Cup | windar | Apple | rūnat | Arm | mōris | Sky |
lāð | Plate | þanna | Fire | rēzek | Cheese | wōdan | Door | ðumos | House |
štoða | Chair | eþer | Morning | tādin | Window | gāð | Eye | ðrom | Mountain |
Declension I
Masc I and Masc II nouns, a stem
þala "Father" | þanna "Fire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | |
Nominative | þala | þalar | þalānna | þanna | þannar | þannāna |
Accusative | þalan | þalas | þalāns | þannan | þannas | þannāns |
Dative | þalam | þalōn | þalēmma | þannam | þannōn | þannēma |
Genitive I | þali | þalaz | þalānnaz | þanni | þannaz | þannānaz |
Genitive II | þalað | þalið | þalānnað | þannið | þannað | þannānað |
Instrumental | þalām | þalir | þalā | þannām | þannir | þannā |
Locative | þalō | þalor | þalōnna | þannō | þannor | þannōna |
Vocative | þale ! | þalar ! | þalānne ! | þanne | þannar | þannāne |
Declension II
Masc I and Neuter nouns, u-stem -ar ending nouns
lāð "Plate" | aþlar "Child" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | |
Nominative | lāð | lāðas | lāðānna | aþlar | aþlars | aþlarāna |
Accusative | lāðun | lāðas | lāðāns | aþlar | aþlars | aþlarāns |
Dative | lāðum | lāðūn | lāðēmma | aþlarum | aþlarūn | aþlarēma |
Genitive I | lāðus | lāðaz | lāðāmmaz | aþlarus | aþlaraz | aþlarāmaz |
Genitive II | lāðuð | lāðið | lāðānnað | aþlaruð | aþlarið | aþlarānað |
Instrumental | lāðūm | lāðir | lāðūm | aþlarūm | aþlarir | aþlarūm |
Locative | lāðōwa | lāðōwar | lāðōnna | aþlarōwa | aþlarōwar | aþlarōna |
Vocative | lāðe! | lāðas | lāðānne | aþlare | aþlaras | aþlarāne |
Declension III
Masc II and Neuter nouns, -i stem
wēru "Son" | mōris "Fire" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | wēru | wēren | wērēna | mōris | mōren | mōrēna |
Accusative | wērin | wēras | wērins | mōrin | mōras | mōrins |
Dative | wērim | wērīn | wērīma | mōrim | mōrīn | mōrīma |
Genitive I | wēri | wēraz | wērēnaz | mōri | mōraz | mōrēnaz |
Genitive II | wērið | wērið | wērēnað | mōrið | mōrið | mōrēnað |
Instrumental | wērīm | wērir | wērīna | mōrīm | mōrir | mōrīna |
Locative | wērī | wērīn | wērīna | mōrī | mōrīn | mōrīna |
Vocative | wēru ! | wēren ! | wērēne ! | mōru ! | mōren ! | mōrēne ! |
Declension IV
Masc I, Masc II, Neuter nouns, -e stem
tažžeð "Cup" | trīmi "Key" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | tažžeð | tažžen | tažžēna | trīmi | trīmen | trīmēna |
Accusative | tažžen | tažžas | tažžēns | trīmen | trīmas | trīmēns |
Dative | tažžem | tažžōn | tažžēma | trīmem | trīmōn | trīmēma |
Genitive I | tažžes | tažžaz | tažžēmaz | trīmes | trīmaz | trīmēmaz |
Genitive II | tažžeð | tažžið | tažžēnað | trīmeð | trīmið | trīmēnað |
Instrumental | tažžē | tažžir | tažžēna | trīmē | trīmir | trīmēna |
Locative | tažžē | tažžēn | tažžēna | trīmē | trīmen | trīmēna |
Vocative | tažže ! | tažžen ! | tažžēna ! | trīmē ! | trīmen ! | trīmēna ! |
Declension V
Masc I and II, -o stem
štoða "Chair" | eþer "Morning" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | |
Nominative | štoða | štoðon | štoðōnna | eþer | eþron | eþrōnna |
Accusative | štoðon | štoðōns | štoðōns | eþron | eþrōns | eþrōns |
Dative | štoðom | štoðōn | štoðōmma | eþrom | eþrōn | eþrōmma |
Genitive I | štoðas | štoðaz | štoðōmmaz | eþers | eþraz | eþrōmmaz |
Genitive II | štoðoð | štoðið | štoðōmmaz | eþroð | eþrið | eþrōmmaz |
Instrumental | štoðōm | štoðir | štoðōmma | eþrōm | eþrir | eþrōmma |
Locative | štoðō | štoðōn | štoðōnna | eþrō | eþrōn | eþrōnna |
Vocative | štoðo ! | štoðon ! | štoðōnno ! | eþro ! | eþron ! | eþrōnno ! |
Declension VI
Feminine I, Feminine II, Neuter, -a stem
šiweð "Mother" | wōdan "Door" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | šiweð | šiwā | šiwāzzan | wōdan | wōdā | wōdāzan |
Accusative | šiwaþ | šiwāz | šiwāzzaþ | wōdaþ | wōdāz | wōdāzaþ |
Dative | šiwai | šiwāja | šiwāmma | wōdai | wōdāja | wōdāma |
Genitive I | šiwa | šiwaz | šiwāmmaz | wōda | wōdaz | wōdāmaz |
Genitive II | šiwað | šiwið | šiwānnað | wōdað | wōdið | wōdānað |
Instrumental | šiwan | šiwir | šiwānda | wōdanan | wōdir | wōdānda |
Locative | šiwā | šiwān | šiwos | wōdā | wōdān | wōdos |
Vocative | šiwa ! | šiwā ! | šiwazza ! | wōda | wōdā | wōdazza |
Declension VII
Feminine I, Feminine II, -u stem
tādin "Window" | gammaz "Door" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | tādin | tādū | tādūna | gammaz | gammū | gammūna |
Accusative | tāduð | tādūz | tādūnaþ | gammuð | gammūz | gammūnaþ |
Dative | tādui | tādūja | tādōma | gammui | gammūja | gammōma |
Genitive I | tādu | tādaz | tādōmaz | gammu | gammazaz | gammōmaz |
Genitive II | tāduð | tādið | tādūnað | gammuð | gammið | gammūnað |
Instrumental | tādun | tādir | tādūndu | gammun | gammir | gammūndu |
Locative | tādū | tādūn | tādos | gammū | gammūn | gammos |
Vocative | tādu ! | tādū ! | tādūna ! | gammu ! | gammū ! | gammūna ! |
Dual subparadigm
gāð "Eye" | ilmar "Leg" | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Collective | Singular | Dual | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | gāð | gāðuo | gāðū | gāðūna | ilmar | ilmuo | ilmū | ilmūna |
Accusative | gāðuð | gāðuon | gāðūz | gāðūnaþ | ilmuð | ilmuon | ilmūz | ilmūnaþ |
Dative | gāðui | gāðim | gāðūja | gāðōma | ilmui | ilmim | ilmūja | ilmōma |
Genitive I | gāðu | gāðaz | gāðaz | gāðōmaz | ilmu | ilmaz | ilmaz | ilmōmaz |
Genitive II | gāðuð | gāðið | gāðið | gāðūnað | ilmuð | ilmið | ilmið | ilmūnað |
Instrumental | gāðun | gāðim | gāðir | gāðūndu | ilmun | ilmim | ilmir | ilmūndu |
Locative | gāðū | gāðūs | gāðūn | gāðos | ilmū | ilmūs | ilmūn | ilmos |
Vocative | gāðu ! | gāðuo ! | gāðū ! | gāðūna ! | ilmu ! | ilmuo ! | ilmū ! | ilmūna ! |
Declension VIII
Feminine I, Neuter, -i stem
rēzek "Cheese" | wala "Leaf" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | rēzek | rēzī | rēzīn | wala | walī | walīn |
Accusative | rēziþ | rēzīz | rēzīniþ | waliþ | walīz | walīnniþ |
Dative | rēzim | rēzīja | rēzīna | walim | walīja | walīnna |
Genitive I | rēzi | rēzaz | rēzīnaz | wali | walaz | walīnnaz |
Genitive II | rēzað | rēzið | rēzīnað | walað | walið | walīnnað |
Instrumental | rēzin | rēzir | rēzīnda | walin | walir | walīnda |
Locative | rēzī | rēzīn | rēzos | walī | walīn | walos |
Vocative | rēzi ! | rēzī ! | rēzīn ! | wali ! | walī ! | walīn ! |
Declension IX
Feminine I, Feminine II, Neuter, -e stem
gasta "Shirt" | būnna "Head" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | gasta | gastē | gastēn | būnna | būnnē | būnnēn |
Accusative | gasteþ | gastēz | gastēnneþ | būnneþ | būnnēz | būnnēneþ |
Dative | gastim | gastēja | gastēnna | būnnim | būnnēja | būnnēna |
Genitive I | gaste | gastaz | gastēnnaz | būnne | būnnaz | būnnēnaz |
Genitive II | gasteð | gastið | gastēnnað | būnneð | būnnið | būnnēnnað |
Instrumental | gasten | gaster | gastēnda | būnnen | būnner | būnnēnda |
Locative | gastē | gastēn | gastos | būnnē | būnnēn | būnnos |
Vocative | gaste ! | gastē ! | gastēn ! | būnne ! | būnnē ! | būnnēn ! |
Dual subparadigm
rūnat "Arm" | aþi "Person" | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Collective | Singular | Dual | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | rūnat | rūnu | rūnē | rūnēn | aþi | aþu | aþē | aþēn |
Accusative | rūneþ | rūnuð | rūnēz | rūnēneþ | aþeþ | aþuð | aþēz | aþēnneþ |
Dative | rūnim | rūnim | rūnēja | rūnēna | aþim | aþim | aþēja | aþēnna |
Genitive I | rūne | rūnaz | rūnaz | rūnēnaz | aþe | aþaz | aþaz | aþēnnaz |
Genitive II | rūneð | rūnið | rūnið | rūnēnað | aþeð | aþið | aþið | aþēnnað |
Instrumental | rūnen | rūnim | rūner | rūnēnda | aþen | aþim | aþer | aþēnda |
Locative | rūnē | rūnēs | rūnēn | rūnos | aþē | aþēs | aþēn | aþos |
Vocative | rūne ! | rūnu ! | rūnē ! | rūnēn ! | aþe ! | aþu ! | aþē ! | aþēn ! |
Declension X
Feminine II, Neuter, -o stem
tanta "Aunt" | lawanna "Field" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | tanta | tantō | tantōnna | lawanna | lawannō | lawannōna |
Accusative | tantoþ | tantōz | tantōnnoþ | lawannoþ | lawannōz | lawannōnaoþ |
Dative | tantoi | tantōja | tantōnnoi | lawannoi | lawannōja | lawannōnoi |
Genitive I | tanto | tantoz | tantōnnoz | lawanno | lawannoz | lawannōnoz |
Genitive II | tantoð | tantið | tantōnnoð | lawannoð | lawannið | lawannōnoð |
Instrumental | tanton | tantor | tantōndo | lawannon | lawannor | lawannōndo |
Locative | tantō | tantōn | tantōs | lawannō | lawannōn | lawannōs |
Vocative | tanto ! | tantō ! | tantōnna | lawanno ! | lawannō ! | lawannōna! |
Declension XI
Masculine I, Feminine I, Neuter, -j- stem
walāssa "Meat" | timan "Clock" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | walāssa | walāssājar | walāssējana | timan | timājjar | timējjana |
Accusative | walāssain | walāssais | walāssīns | timain | timais | timīns |
Dative | walāssīm | walāssīn | walāssīma | timīm | timīn | timīma |
Genitive I | walāssaja | walāssajaz | walāssējanaz | timaja | timajaz | timējjanaz |
Genitive II | walāssaið | walāssājað | walāssējanað | timaið | timājað | timējjanað |
Instrumental | walāssāja | walāssair | walāssaina | timāja | timair | timainna |
Locative | walāssājā | walāssājān | walāssainna | timājā | timājānn | timainna |
Vocative | walāsseje ! | walāssājar ! | walāssējane ! | timeje ! | timājar ! | timējanne ! |
Declension XII
Masculine II, Feminine II, -j- stem
haura "Spirit" | kašširāt "School" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | haura | haurāja | haurājan | kašširāt | kašširāja | kašširājan |
Accusative | hauraiþ | haureiz | haurājaþ | kašširaiþ | kaššireiz | kašširājaþ |
Dative | haurī | haurīn | haurājai | kašširī | kašširīn | kašširājai |
Genitive I | haurā | haurājaz | haurājanaz | kašširā | kašširājaz | kašširājanaz |
Genitive II | hauraið | haurājað | haurājanað | kašširaið | kašširājað | kašširājanað |
Instrumental | haurajon | haurair | haurainda | kašširajon | kašširair | kašširainda |
Locative | haurājā | haurājān | haurāis | kašširājā | kašširājān | kašširāis |
Vocative | haureje ! | haurāja ! | haurājane ! | kaššireje ! | kašširāja ! | kašširājane ! |
Declension XIII
All genders, -r- stem
þanda "Moon" | sōnat "Land" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | þanda | þandran | þandrānna | sōnat | sōntran | sōntrāna |
Accusative | þandan | þandras | þandrānna | sōntan | sōntras | sōntrāna |
Dative | þandram | þandrōn | þandrāmma | sōntram | sōntrōn | sōntrāma |
Genitive I | þandra | þandaz | þandrānnaz | sōntra | sōntaz | sōntrānaz |
Genitive II | þandrað | þandrið | þandrānnað | sōntrað | sōntrið | sōntrānað |
Instrumental | þandrē | þandir | þandrāma | sōntrē | sōntir | sōntrāma |
Locative | þandrō | þandor | þandrōnna | sōntrō | sōntor | sōntrōna |
Vocative | þandre ! | þandran ! | þandrānna ! | sōntre ! | sōntran ! | sōntrāna ! |
Declension XIV
All genders, -l- stem
wānze "Tree" | tšista "Dream" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | wānze | wānzlan | wānzlāna | tšista | tšistlan | tšistlānna |
Accusative | wānzan | wānzlas | wānzlāns | tšistan | tšistlas | tšistlāns |
Dative | wānzlai | wānzlōn | wānzlāma | tšistlai | tšistlōn | tšistlāmma |
Genitive I | wānzo | wānzlaz | wānzlānaz | tšisto | tšistlaz | tšistlānnaz |
Genitive II | wānzoð | wānzið | wānzlānað | tšistoð | tšistið | tšistlānnað |
Instrumental | wānzlon | wānzlor | wānzlōna | tšistlon | tšistlor | tšistlōnna |
Locative | wānzlā | wānzlān | wānzlōna | tšistlā | tšistlān | tšistlōnna |
Vocative | wānzle ! | wānzlan ! | wānzlāna ! | tšistle ! | tšistlan ! | tšistlānna ! |
Declension XV
All genders, -rt- stem
wratt "Table" | klāsin "Lamb" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | wratt | wrattan | wrattēna | klāsin | klāsan | klāsēna |
Accusative | wrattartan | wrattartas | wrattēns | klāsirtan | klāsirtas | klāsēns |
Dative | wrattartem | wrattartān | wrattārma | klāsirtem | klāsirtīn | klāsīrma |
Genitive I | wratta | wrattartaz | wrattēnaz | klāsa | klāsartaz | klāsēnaz |
Genitive II | wrattað | wrattið | wrattēnað | klāsað | klāsið | klāsēnað |
Instrumental | wrattartan | wrattartir | wrattartān | klāsartan | klāsartir | klāsartān |
Locative | wrattārtā | wrattārtān | wrattartos | klāsārtā | klāsārtān | klāsartos |
Vocative | wratta ! | wrattan ! | wrattēna ! | klāsi ! | klāsan ! | klāsēna ! |
Declension XVI
All genders, -nd- stem
malis "Stick" | kērris "Road" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | malis | malan | malēnda | kērris | kērran | kērrēnda |
Accusative | malandan | malandas | malēnds | kērrindan | kērrindas | kērrēnds |
Dative | malandem | malandān | malārma | kērrindem | kērrindīn | kērrīrma |
Genitive I | mala | malandaz | malēndaz | kērri | kērrandaz | kērrēndaz |
Genitive II | malað | malið | malēndað | kērrað | kērrið | kērrēndað |
Instrumental | malandan | malandir | malandān | kērrandan | kērrandir | kērrandān |
Locative | malāndā | malāndān | malandos | kērrāndā | kērrāndān | kērrandos |
Vocative | mala ! | malan ! | malēnda ! | kērri ! | kērran ! | kērrēnda ! |
Adjectives
Declension I
prīran "Small" | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||||
I | II | I | II | ||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | |
Nominative | prīr | prīran | prīrāna | prīrð | prīran | prīrāna | prīra | prīrā | prīrāna | prīrð | prīrō | prīrāna | prīret | prīrar | prīrāna |
Accusative | prīran | prīras | prīrānas | prīran | prīras | prīrānas | prīrā | prīrā | prīrānas | prīrā | prīrā | prīrānas | prīron | prīras | prīrānas |
Dative | prīram | prīrān | prīrāma | prīram | prīrīn | prīrīma | prīrai | prīrāja | prīrāma | prīrai | prīrāja | prīrāma | prīram | prīrāja | prīrāma |
LANGUAGE 2
Declension I
Masculine & Neuter
þár "Father" | þán "Fire" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | þár | þárer | þárán | þán | þáner | þánán |
Accusative | þáran | þáras | þárán | þánan | þánas | þánán |
Dative | þárum | þárun | þárém | þánum | þánun | þáném |
Genitive | þárs | þáras | þáráns | þáns | þánas | þánáns |
Instrumental | þári | þárun | þárém | þáni | þánun | þáném |
-u subparadigm
láj "Plate" | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | |
Nominative | láj | lájer | láján |
Accusative | lájun | lájas | láján |
Dative | lájum | lájun | lájém |
Genitive | lájus | lájas | lájáns |
Instrumental | láju | lájun | lájém |
-e subparadigm
þrín "Key" | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | |
Nominative | þrín | þríner | þrínán |
Accusative | þrínen | þrínas | þrínán |
Dative | þrínem | þrínun | þríném |
Genitive | þrínes | þrínas | þrínáns |
Instrumental | þríne | þrínun | þríném |
Declension II
Feminine & Neuter
sjív "Mother" | vóð "Door" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | sjív | sjíva | sjíván | vóð | vóða | vóðán |
Accusative | sjívað | sjívas | sjívánai | vóðai | vóðas | vóðánai |
Dative | sjívá | sjívái | sjíváma | vóðá | vóðái | vóðáma |
Genitive | sjíva | sjívas | sjíváns | vóða | vóðas | vóðáns |
Instrumental | sjívan | sjívái | sjíváma | vóðan | vóðái | vóðáma |
-i subparadigm
résj "Butter" | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | |
Nominative | résj | résji | résján |
Accusative | résjið | résjas | résjánai |
Dative | résjá | résjái | résjáma |
Genitive | résji | résjas | résjáns |
Instrumental | résjan | résjái | résjáma |
Declension III
All genders, -j- stem
tín "Year" | áur "Ghost" | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collevtive | |
Nominative | tín | tínja | tínján | áur | áurja | áurján |
Accusative | tínáð | tínjas | tínján | áuráð | áurjas | áurján |
Dative | tíná | tínjun | tínjém | áurá | áurjus | áurjém |
Genitive | tínja | tínjas | tínjáns | áurja | áurjas | áurjáns |
Instrumental | tínan | tínjun | tínjém | áuran | áurjus | áurjém |
LANGUAGE 3
tála "Father" | tána "Fire" | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | tála | tálan | tána | tánaan |
Accusative | tálan | tálas | tánan | tánas |
Dative | tálam | tálem | tánam | tánem |
Genitive | táls | tálans | táns | tánans |
Definite Articles
nés "The" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | nés | nar | na | nar | nát | |
Accusative | nan | nu | nát | nar | ||
Dative | nam | ná | nam | ná | ||
Genitive | nas | nans | ni | nans | nas | nans |
LANGUAGE 4
dal "Father" | dana "Fire" | skíf "Womans | lón "Hand" | veil "Lef" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Direct | dal | dalan | dana | danan | skíf | skífan | lón | lónan | veil | |
Oblique | dalu | danu | skífu | lónu | veilu | veilan |
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Direct | né | na | nas | na |
Oblique | nan | nam | nan |
LANGUAGE 5
däl "Father" | däin "Fire" | skáiv "Woman" | lön "Hand" | véil "Leaf" | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | däl | däin | skáiv | lön | véil |
Plural | dälen | däinen | skáiven | lönen |
Common | Neuter | |
---|---|---|
Singular | na | sa |
Plural | nan |