Luseterian: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Phoneme-to-grapheme correspondence | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Phoneme}} ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}}) | |||
! {{wp|Grapheme}}s | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
|/a/ | |||
|A | |||
|C'''a'''rr'''a''' (''Car'') | |||
|- | |||
|/ɐ/ | |||
|À | |||
|M'''à'''lusca (''Mollusk'') | |||
|- | |||
|/ɐ̃/ | |||
|Â | |||
|Marlâ (''Apple'') | |||
|- | |||
|/b/ | |||
|B | |||
|'''B'''i'''b'''ira (''Drink'') | |||
|- | |||
|/k/ | |||
|C | |||
|'''C'''o'''c'''isare (''Short'') | |||
|- | |||
|/d/ | |||
|D | |||
|'''D'''artu (''Dart'') | |||
|- | |||
|/d͡ʒ/ | |||
|Di, De, or Dé | |||
|'''Di'''vida (''Debt''), '''De'''beló (''Winner''), '''Dé'''ntesco (''Bream'') | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
| Line 44: | Line 81: | ||
|+ Consonant phonemes of Luseterian | |+ Consonant phonemes of Luseterian | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | | ||
! rowspan=2| | ! rowspan=2| {{wp|Labial consonant|Labial}} | ||
! rowspan=2| | ! rowspan=2| {{wp|Dental consonant|Dental}}/<br />{{wp|Alveolar consonant|Alveolar}} | ||
! rowspan=2| | ! rowspan=2| {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}} | ||
! colspan=2| | ! colspan=2| {{wp|Velar consonant|Velar}} | ||
! rowspan=2| | ! rowspan=2| {{wp|Uvular consonant|Uvular}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|plain}} | ! {{small|plain}} | ||
! {{small| | ! {{small|{{wp|Labialization|labialized}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| | !colspan=2| {{wp|Nasal consonant|Nasal}} | ||
| {{IPA link|m}} | | {{IPA link|m}} | ||
| {{IPA link|n}} | | {{IPA link|n}} | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| {{wp|Stop consonant|Plosive}} | ||
! {{small| | ! {{small|{{wp|voicelessness|voiceless}}}} | ||
| {{IPA link|p}} | | {{IPA link|p}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t}} | | {{IPA link|t}} | ||
| Line 69: | Line 106: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small| | ! {{small|{{wp|voice (phonetics)|voiced}}}} | ||
| {{IPA link|b}} | | {{IPA link|b}} | ||
| {{IPA link|d}} | | {{IPA link|d}} | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| {{wp|Fricative consonant|Fricative}} | ||
! {{small| | ! {{small|{{wp|voicelessness|voiceless}}}} | ||
| {{IPA link|f}} | | {{IPA link|f}} | ||
| {{IPA link|s}} | | {{IPA link|s}} | ||
| Line 85: | Line 122: | ||
| {{IPA link|χ}} | | {{IPA link|χ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small| | ! {{small|{{wp|voice (phonetics)|voiced}}}} | ||
| {{IPA link|v}} | | {{IPA link|v}} | ||
| {{IPA link|z}} | | {{IPA link|z}} | ||
| Line 93: | Line 130: | ||
|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| {{wp|Approximant consonant|Approximant}} | ||
! {{small| | ! {{small|{{wp|semivowel}}}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 101: | Line 138: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small| | ! {{small|{{wp|Lateral consonant|lateral}}}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link|l}} | | {{IPA link|l}} | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | {{wp|Flap consonant|Flap}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link|ɾ}} | | {{IPA link|ɾ}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:13, 24 July 2023
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| Luseterian | |
|---|---|
| Lusetésa | |
| Native to | Albora Luseterria |
| Ethnicity | Lusetophone people |
Native speakers | 140 million L1 (2018) 17 million L2 |
| Avlomulian alphabet | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Luseterria Albora |
| Regulated by | Academea du Artà eta Lingue Lusetésa Úgno Naçional du Lingistà Academeaca |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
History
Classification
Orthography
| Phoneme (IPA) | Graphemes | Example |
|---|---|---|
| /a/ | A | Carra (Car) |
| /ɐ/ | À | Màlusca (Mollusk) |
| /ɐ̃/ | Â | Marlâ (Apple) |
| /b/ | B | Bibira (Drink) |
| /k/ | C | Cocisare (Short) |
| /d/ | D | Dartu (Dart) |
| /d͡ʒ/ | Di, De, or Dé | Divida (Debt), Debeló (Winner), Déntesco (Bream) |
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | labialized | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | kʷ | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | χ | ||
| voiced | v | z | ʒ | ɣ | |||
| Approximant | semivowel | j | |||||
| lateral | l | ʎ | |||||
| Flap | ɾ | ||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral | nasal | oral | nasal | oral | nasal | |
| Close | i | ĩ | (ɨ) | ɯ/u | ||
| Close-mid | e | ẽ | o | õ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɐ | ɐ̃ | ɔ | ||
| Open | a | |||||