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| posteriori      =  
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| nation          = [[File:Posadist flag2.jpeg|25px|frameless]][[Posadastan]]
| nation          = [[File:Posadist flag4.png|25px|frameless]][[Posadastan]]
| minority        =  
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| agency          = IPCL
| agency          = IPCL
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| notice          = IPA
| notice          = IPA
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=History=
=Classification=
Posadi is classified as a linguistic isolate, though it borrows a fair bit of its vocabulary from nearby [[Okchon lnaguage]]s.
=Distribution=
The Posadi language is found almost exclusively within the borders of Posadastan; however, many Posadi individuals and expat communities abroad maintain various forms of it.
=Dialects=
=Phonology=
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes of Standard Posadi
|-
!
! colspan="2" | Labial
! colspan="2" | Alveolar
! colspan="2" | Retroflex
! colspan="2" | Palatal
! colspan="2" | Velar
! colspan="2" | Uvular
! colspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! Nasal
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|m}}
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|n}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ŋ}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
! Plosive
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|p}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|b}}
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|k}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɡ}}
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|q}} || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʔ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! Fricative
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|f}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|β}}
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|s}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|z}}
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʂ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɕ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʑ}}
| colspan="3" style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|x}}~{{IPA link|χ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɣ}}~{{IPA link|ʁ}}
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|h}} || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
! Affricates
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|pf}} || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t͡s}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d͡z}}
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʈʂ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t͡ɕ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}}
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|qχ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
! Approximates
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|l}}
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|ʐ}}~{{IPA link|ɻ}}
| style="border-right: 0;" |&nbsp; || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|j}}
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|w}}
| colspan="2" |
|-
! Rhotic
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɾ}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʀ}}
| colspan="2" |
|}
===Glides===
Posadi maintains 3 different glide consonants: {{IPA link|j}}, {{IPA link|w}} and {{IPA link|ɥ}}. Each one can occur alone as a singular consonant, but they also occur on the offset of other consonants. The glides are sometimes analyzed not as independent phonemes, but as consonantal allophones of the high vowels: [i̯, u̯, y̯ respectively]. A consonant-glide combination at the start of a syllable is articulated as a single sound – the glide is not in fact pronounced after the consonant, but is realized as palatalization [ʲ], labialization [ʷ], or a labio-palatalization [ᶣ], of the consonant. The same modifications of initial consonants occur in syllables where they are traditionally followed by a high vowel, although normally no glide is considered to be present there. Hence a consonant is generally palatalized [ʲ] when followed by /i/, labialized [ʷ] when followed by /u/, and both [ᶣ] when followed by /y/, all only when the traditional vowel is immediately followed by another vowel.
===Vowels===
=Words=

Latest revision as of 23:13, 27 January 2024

Posadi
Amonian
(Ψοcαδι)
Pronunciation/posadi/
Native toPosadastan
RegionEast Elisia
Native speakers
~45 million
Isolate
Early form
Proto-Posadi
Dialects
  • Northern
  • Northwestern
  • Central (standard)
  • Southern
  • Chikyam (etreme rural southern)
Greek
Official status
Official language in
Posadist flag4.pngPosadastan
Regulated byIPCL
Language codes
ISO 639-3
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

History

Classification

Posadi is classified as a linguistic isolate, though it borrows a fair bit of its vocabulary from nearby Okchon lnaguages.

Distribution

The Posadi language is found almost exclusively within the borders of Posadastan; however, many Posadi individuals and expat communities abroad maintain various forms of it.

Dialects

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes of Standard Posadi
Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p b t d k ɡ q ʔ
Fricative f β s z ʂ ɕ ʑ x~χ ɣ~ʁ h
Affricates pf t͡s d͡z ʈʂ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ
Approximates l ʐ~ɻ   j w
Rhotic ɾ ʀ

Glides

Posadi maintains 3 different glide consonants: j, w and ɥ. Each one can occur alone as a singular consonant, but they also occur on the offset of other consonants. The glides are sometimes analyzed not as independent phonemes, but as consonantal allophones of the high vowels: [i̯, u̯, y̯ respectively]. A consonant-glide combination at the start of a syllable is articulated as a single sound – the glide is not in fact pronounced after the consonant, but is realized as palatalization [ʲ], labialization [ʷ], or a labio-palatalization [ᶣ], of the consonant. The same modifications of initial consonants occur in syllables where they are traditionally followed by a high vowel, although normally no glide is considered to be present there. Hence a consonant is generally palatalized [ʲ] when followed by /i/, labialized [ʷ] when followed by /u/, and both [ᶣ] when followed by /y/, all only when the traditional vowel is immediately followed by another vowel.

Vowels

Words