Posadi: Difference between revisions
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| sign = | | sign = | ||
| posteriori = | | posteriori = | ||
| nation = [[File:Posadist | | nation = [[File:Posadist flag4.png|25px|frameless]][[Posadastan]] | ||
| minority = | | minority = | ||
| agency = IPCL | | agency = IPCL | ||
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| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
=History= | |||
=Classification= | |||
Posadi is classified as a linguistic isolate, though it borrows a fair bit of its vocabulary from nearby [[Okchon lnaguage]]s. | |||
=Distribution= | |||
The Posadi language is found almost exclusively within the borders of Posadastan; however, many Posadi individuals and expat communities abroad maintain various forms of it. | |||
=Dialects= | |||
=Phonology= | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Consonant phonemes of Standard Posadi | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | Labial | |||
! colspan="2" | Alveolar | |||
! colspan="2" | Retroflex | |||
! colspan="2" | Palatal | |||
! colspan="2" | Velar | |||
! colspan="2" | Uvular | |||
! colspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|m}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|n}} | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
! Plosive | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|p}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|b}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d}} | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|k}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|q}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʔ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! Fricative | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|f}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|β}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|s}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|z}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʂ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɕ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʑ}} | |||
| colspan="3" style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|x}}~{{IPA link|χ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɣ}}~{{IPA link|ʁ}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|h}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! Affricates | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|pf}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t͡s}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d͡z}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʈʂ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t͡ɕ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}} | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|qχ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
! Approximates | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|l}} | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|ʐ}}~{{IPA link|ɻ}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|j}} | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|w}} | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
! Rhotic | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɾ}} | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʀ}} | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|} | |||
===Glides=== | |||
Posadi maintains 3 different glide consonants: {{IPA link|j}}, {{IPA link|w}} and {{IPA link|ɥ}}. Each one can occur alone as a singular consonant, but they also occur on the offset of other consonants. The glides are sometimes analyzed not as independent phonemes, but as consonantal allophones of the high vowels: [i̯, u̯, y̯ respectively]. A consonant-glide combination at the start of a syllable is articulated as a single sound – the glide is not in fact pronounced after the consonant, but is realized as palatalization [ʲ], labialization [ʷ], or a labio-palatalization [ᶣ], of the consonant. The same modifications of initial consonants occur in syllables where they are traditionally followed by a high vowel, although normally no glide is considered to be present there. Hence a consonant is generally palatalized [ʲ] when followed by /i/, labialized [ʷ] when followed by /u/, and both [ᶣ] when followed by /y/, all only when the traditional vowel is immediately followed by another vowel. | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
=Words= |
Latest revision as of 23:13, 27 January 2024
Posadi | |
---|---|
Amonian | |
(Ψοcαδι) | |
Pronunciation | /posadi/ |
Native to | Posadastan |
Region | East Elisia |
Native speakers | ~45 million |
Isolate | |
Early form | Proto-Posadi
|
Dialects |
|
Greek | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Posadastan |
Regulated by | IPCL |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
History
Classification
Posadi is classified as a linguistic isolate, though it borrows a fair bit of its vocabulary from nearby Okchon lnaguages.
Distribution
The Posadi language is found almost exclusively within the borders of Posadastan; however, many Posadi individuals and expat communities abroad maintain various forms of it.
Dialects
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | q | ʔ | ||||||
Fricative | f | β | s | z | ʂ | ɕ | ʑ | x~χ | ɣ~ʁ | h | ||||
Affricates | pf | t͡s | d͡z | ʈʂ | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | qχ | |||||||
Approximates | l | ʐ~ɻ | j | w | ||||||||||
Rhotic | ɾ | ʀ |
Glides
Posadi maintains 3 different glide consonants: j, w and ɥ. Each one can occur alone as a singular consonant, but they also occur on the offset of other consonants. The glides are sometimes analyzed not as independent phonemes, but as consonantal allophones of the high vowels: [i̯, u̯, y̯ respectively]. A consonant-glide combination at the start of a syllable is articulated as a single sound – the glide is not in fact pronounced after the consonant, but is realized as palatalization [ʲ], labialization [ʷ], or a labio-palatalization [ᶣ], of the consonant. The same modifications of initial consonants occur in syllables where they are traditionally followed by a high vowel, although normally no glide is considered to be present there. Hence a consonant is generally palatalized [ʲ] when followed by /i/, labialized [ʷ] when followed by /u/, and both [ᶣ] when followed by /y/, all only when the traditional vowel is immediately followed by another vowel.