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{{WIP}}
{{WIP}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox sport
|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
| name       = Pelangi Handball
|conventional_long_name = Federation of Penduk
| image      =  
|native_name =        ''Persekutuan Penduk''
| imagesize =  
|common_name =        Penduk
| alt        =  
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
| caption   =  
|image_flag =        Penduk.png
| union     = Sukranumput Kesatuan (SK)
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
| nickname  = Pelangi handball, Coian handball, lawn handball
|flag_border =        <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| first     =  
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
| firstlabel =  
|alt_flag2 =          <!--alt text for second flag-->
| registered =  
|flag2_border =       <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| clubs     =  
|image_coat =         Tramontia_COA.png
| contact    = Full
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
| team      = 10 per side
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
| mgender    = No
|symbol_footnote =    <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption-->
| type      = Team sport<br>Outdoor
|national_motto =     ''Banyak Hati, Satu Orang''
| equipment  = Handball
|englishmotto =      "Many Hearts, One People"
| venue     = Handball lawn
|national_anthem =    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XqOmbaR1dE''Semoga impian kita diberkati'']("Blessed be our dreams")
| glossary  =  
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
| region    = Pelangi Coius
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
| olympic    =  
|other_symbol =
| world     =  
|image_map =          <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
| paralympic =  
|loctext =           <!--text description of location of country-->
| obsolete  =  
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
| IWGA       =  
|map_caption =       <!--Caption to place below map-->
|image_map2 =         <!--Another map, if required-->
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital =          Tasik Lembut
|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
|largest_city =      Tasik Lembut
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city-->
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
|official_languages = {{wpl|Malaysian Malay|Penduk}}, {{wpl|German language|Weranian}}
|national_languages = {{wpl|Tolaki language|Gung}}, {{wpl|Balinese Language|Subag}}
|regional_languages = [[Ziba language|Ziba]]
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type =   <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub =     <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups =     <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =          <!--Religion-->
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym =           Penduk
|government_type =    {{wpl|Federal republic|Federal}} {{wpl|parliamentary republic}}
|leader_title1 =      President
|leader_name1 = Demang Maahir
|leader_title2 =      Chancellor
|leader_name2 = Bertrand Indera
<!--......-->
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name14 =
|legislature =        Bundestag Penduk
|upper_house =        House of Advisors
|lower_house =        House of Deputies
|sovereignty_type =  <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation-->
|established_date1 =  <!--Date of first key event-->
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event-->
|established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event-->
<!--......-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|area_rank =
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 =          <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_sq_mi =         <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote =     <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water =  
|area_label =         <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label2 =       <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate =  
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census =
|population_census_year =  
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP =                    <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =                     
|Gini_ref =                    <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year =
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI =               
|HDI_change =       
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          Penduk Mark
|currency_code =     PKM
|time_zone =         ECT (East Coian Time)
|utc_offset =         <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST =     <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST =     <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note =          <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes =          <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format =       yyyy-mm-dd
|drives_on =         left
|cctld =             .pk
|iso3166code =        <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code =       +85
|patron_saint =     
|image_map3 =         <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 =          <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a =        <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b =        <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
<!--......-->
|footnote_h =        <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes =          <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
}}
'''Pelangi handball''' ({{wpl|Malaysian language|Pelangi}}: ''Sukanrumput''), also known as '''Coian handball''' or '''lawn handball''' is a Pelangi full-contact team sport played between two teams of ten players on a rectangular grass pitch who pass the ball between themselves primarily by using their hands. The aim of the sport is to throw the ball into the goal of the opposing team. A standard match consists of two halves of 40 minutes, and the team that scores more goals within that period wins.
Players may advance the ball up the pitch using any part of their body. However, feet may only be used when the ball is on the ground, and punting is not a permitted act. Pelangi handball is played on an outdoor pitch measuring between 100 metres and 130 metres long and 50 metres to 60 metres wide. Each goal sits 10 metres from the end line, and is located within  a circular crease measuring 10 metres in diameter.
==History==
==History==
==Geography==
==Rules==
==Government and Politics==
[[File:Pelangi Handball.png|200px|thumb|right|Diagram of a Pelangi handball lawn]]
==Economy==
===Summary===
==Demographics==
Two teams of ten players (nine outfield players and one goal tender) take to the lawn and attempt to score points by putting the ball into the opposing team's ball. Players are permitted to use any part of their body in moving the ball forward, except for their feet, with the following exceptions: the ball can be struck with the feet provided that the player has not held the ball prior to the kick in the same play, the goaltender is permitted to use their feet and punt the ball provided they are in their crease.
==Culture==
 
In moving the ball up the lawn, players are not required to dribble or bounce the ball. However, they are open to be tackled by any opposing player. In making a tackle, there are no limits to the angle from which a player may strike. However, they are not permitted to tackle above the shoulders. Upon being held stationary on the ground, the tackled player is required to release the ball. Should they not, play is stopped and the tackling player may restart play with possession.
 
One player, usually the goaltender, must remain behind the half-way line at all times. Other than the goaltender, both defensive and offensive players are not permitted to enter the goal crease.
===Lawn===
Pelangi handball fields are known as 'lawns'. Lawns are variable in length, but at the top level, they are always between 100-130 metres in length and 50-60 metres in width. Lines are marked at halfway, and at each quarter-line. A centre circle, with a diameter of 20 metres, is set at the middle of the lawn. Two goal creases, each 10 metres in diameter, are located 10 metres away from the end of each side of the lawn. Players are permitted to move behind these creases at all times during play. A goal three metres in width and two metres in height is located in the centre of these creases.
 
===Duration===
A standard match consists of two halves of 40 minutes. A 20 minute intermission takes place at half-time, after which the teams return to the lawn and the the direction of play switches. Match officials keep track of time, with time not stopped unless the head official calls for it. Otherwise, injury time is added to end of each half to make up for periods of time lost due to injuries or the ball being knocked out of play.
===Positions===
Traditionally, positions (with the exception of the goaltender) are divided into thirds: forwards, midfielders and backs. However, in recent years, a more flexible approach has been taken with respect to how teams will line up against one another. Regardless, each traditional position is assigned a respective number, and the starting player in each line up, regardless of the formation taken by that particular team, will take to the lawn with the number associated with their nominal position, these numbers are as follows:
#Goaltender
#Left Back
#Centre Back
#Right Back
#Right Wing
#Centre
#Left Wing
#Left Forward
#Centre Forward
#Right Forward
Teams have five substitutes, and an unlimited number of substitutes can be made per match.
===Gameplay===
 
==Competitions==

Latest revision as of 02:29, 20 January 2024

Pelangi Handball
Highest governing bodySukranumput Kesatuan (SK)
NicknamesPelangi handball, Coian handball, lawn handball
Characteristics
ContactFull
Team members10 per side
Mixed genderNo
TypeTeam sport
Outdoor
EquipmentHandball
VenueHandball lawn
Presence
Country or regionPelangi Coius

Pelangi handball (Pelangi: Sukanrumput), also known as Coian handball or lawn handball is a Pelangi full-contact team sport played between two teams of ten players on a rectangular grass pitch who pass the ball between themselves primarily by using their hands. The aim of the sport is to throw the ball into the goal of the opposing team. A standard match consists of two halves of 40 minutes, and the team that scores more goals within that period wins.

Players may advance the ball up the pitch using any part of their body. However, feet may only be used when the ball is on the ground, and punting is not a permitted act. Pelangi handball is played on an outdoor pitch measuring between 100 metres and 130 metres long and 50 metres to 60 metres wide. Each goal sits 10 metres from the end line, and is located within a circular crease measuring 10 metres in diameter.

History

Rules

Diagram of a Pelangi handball lawn

Summary

Two teams of ten players (nine outfield players and one goal tender) take to the lawn and attempt to score points by putting the ball into the opposing team's ball. Players are permitted to use any part of their body in moving the ball forward, except for their feet, with the following exceptions: the ball can be struck with the feet provided that the player has not held the ball prior to the kick in the same play, the goaltender is permitted to use their feet and punt the ball provided they are in their crease.

In moving the ball up the lawn, players are not required to dribble or bounce the ball. However, they are open to be tackled by any opposing player. In making a tackle, there are no limits to the angle from which a player may strike. However, they are not permitted to tackle above the shoulders. Upon being held stationary on the ground, the tackled player is required to release the ball. Should they not, play is stopped and the tackling player may restart play with possession.

One player, usually the goaltender, must remain behind the half-way line at all times. Other than the goaltender, both defensive and offensive players are not permitted to enter the goal crease.

Lawn

Pelangi handball fields are known as 'lawns'. Lawns are variable in length, but at the top level, they are always between 100-130 metres in length and 50-60 metres in width. Lines are marked at halfway, and at each quarter-line. A centre circle, with a diameter of 20 metres, is set at the middle of the lawn. Two goal creases, each 10 metres in diameter, are located 10 metres away from the end of each side of the lawn. Players are permitted to move behind these creases at all times during play. A goal three metres in width and two metres in height is located in the centre of these creases.

Duration

A standard match consists of two halves of 40 minutes. A 20 minute intermission takes place at half-time, after which the teams return to the lawn and the the direction of play switches. Match officials keep track of time, with time not stopped unless the head official calls for it. Otherwise, injury time is added to end of each half to make up for periods of time lost due to injuries or the ball being knocked out of play.

Positions

Traditionally, positions (with the exception of the goaltender) are divided into thirds: forwards, midfielders and backs. However, in recent years, a more flexible approach has been taken with respect to how teams will line up against one another. Regardless, each traditional position is assigned a respective number, and the starting player in each line up, regardless of the formation taken by that particular team, will take to the lawn with the number associated with their nominal position, these numbers are as follows:

  1. Goaltender
  2. Left Back
  3. Centre Back
  4. Right Back
  5. Right Wing
  6. Centre
  7. Left Wing
  8. Left Forward
  9. Centre Forward
  10. Right Forward

Teams have five substitutes, and an unlimited number of substitutes can be made per match.

Gameplay

Competitions

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