Zurukanda: Difference between revisions
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===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
Zurukanda has a temperate tropical highland climate, with lower temperatures than are typical for equatorial countries because of its high elevation. Korogiri, in the centre of the country, has a typical daily temperature range between 15 and 28 °C (59 and 82 °F), with little variation through the year. There are some temperature variations across the country; the mountainous regions are generally cooler than the lower-lying regions. There are two rainy seasons in the year, separated by two dry seasons. Rainfall varies geographically, with the mountainous regions receiving more precipitation annually than the low-lying regions. | [[File:RwandaVolcanoAndLake_cropped2.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Lake and volcano in western Zurukanda.]]Zurukanda has a temperate tropical highland climate, with lower temperatures than are typical for equatorial countries because of its high elevation. Korogiri, in the centre of the country, has a typical daily temperature range between 15 and 28 °C (59 and 82 °F), with little variation through the year. There are some temperature variations across the country; the mountainous regions are generally cooler than the lower-lying regions. There are two rainy seasons in the year, separated by two dry seasons. Rainfall varies geographically, with the mountainous regions receiving more precipitation annually than the low-lying regions. | ||
===Biodiversity=== | ===Biodiversity=== | ||
[[File:Mountain_gorilla_from_Susa_Group_in_Karisimbi_thicket_of_Volcanoes_National_Park_in_Rwanda._Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Zurukanda is home to the largest population of Mountain Gorillas in the world.]]The greatest diversity of large mammals is found in the Zurukanda's national parks, which are designated conservation areas. The rift mountains are home to the Zurukanda mountain gorilla, the national animal. Zurukanda's rainforests boast thirteen primate species including common chimpanzees and Ruwenzori colobus arboreal monkeys; the Ruwenzori colobus move in groups of up to 400 individuals, the largest troop size of any primate. | |||
There are 670 bird species in Zurukanda, with variation between the east and the west.The west, has 280 recorded species, of which 26 are endemic to the Rift; endemic species include the turaco and handsome spurfowl. Eastern Zurukanda, by contrast, features savanna birds such as the black-headed gonolek and those associated with swamps and lakes, including storks and cranes. | |||
Recent entomological work in the country has revealed a rich diversity of praying mantises, including a new species Dystacta tigrifrutex, dubbed the "bush tiger mantis". | |||
===Environment=== | ===Environment=== | ||
==Government and politics== | ==Government and politics== | ||
===Monarchy=== | ===Monarchy=== | ||
[[File:King Inzira Yamagorira Wobubele.png|200px|thumb|right|His Majesty Inzira Yamagorira Wobubele, Monarch since 2018.]] | |||
===Parliament=== | ===Parliament=== | ||
===Law=== | ===Law=== | ||
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===Human rights=== | ===Human rights=== | ||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
Zurukanda's economy is managed by the central National Bank and the currency is the Imalini. | |||
===Agriculture=== | ===Agriculture=== | ||
[[File:Coffee_plantation_in_Tanzania.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Zurukandan coffee plantation.]] The Zurukandan economy was traditionally based mostly on subsistence agriculture by local farmers using simple tools. Because of steep slopes, farming techniques are basic, and a system of terraces is used to farm in small plots. Subsistence crops grown in the country include green bananas, potatoes, beans, sweet potatoes, cassava, wheat and maize. Coffee and tea are the major cash crops for export, with the high altitudes, steep slopes and volcanic soils providing favourable conditions. Reliance on agricultural exports makes Zurukanda vulnerable to shifts in their prices. Animals raised in Zurukanda include cows, goats, sheep, pigs, chicken, and rabbits, with geographical variation in the numbers of each. Production systems are mostly traditional, although there are a few intensive dairy farms around Nariba. Fishing takes place on the country's lakes. | |||
===Industry and services=== | ===Industry and services=== | ||
Tourism is one of the fastest-growing economic resources and became the country's leading foreign exchange earner. Zurukanda is increasingly perceived internationally as a safe destination. The largest contributor to tourism revenue is mountain gorilla tracking, in the Volcanoes National Park; Zurukanda is one of the only countries in which mountain gorillas can be visited safely; the gorillas attract thousands of visitors per year, who are prepared to pay high prices for permits. Other attractions include the nations various forests, home to chimpanzees, Ruwenzori colobus and other primates, and hot spring resorts. | |||
==Infrastructure== | ==Infrastructure== | ||
===Transportation=== | ===Transportation=== | ||
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===Health=== | ===Health=== | ||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
Zurukanda's long period of relative isolation from the outside world allowed the nation to establish a unique culture. Traditional Zurukandan arts include crafts such as ceramics, textiles, lacquerware, swords and dolls; dance performances and drums, the coffee ceremony, martial arts, calligraphy, hot-spring bathing, and games. Zurukanda has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible and intangible Cultural Properties and National Treasures. | |||
===Art and architecture=== | ===Art and architecture=== | ||
Zurukandan architecture is a combination of local and other influences. It has traditionally been typified by wooden or mud or dung plaster structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs. Traditional housing and many official buildings see the use of woven mats and sliding doors that break down the distinction between rooms and indoor and outdoor space. | |||
===Performing arts=== | ===Performing arts=== | ||
===Holidays=== | ===Holidays=== | ||
===Cuisine=== | ===Cuisine=== | ||
[[File:Yakiniku_002.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Grilled meat is a popular Zurukandan meal.]] | |||
===Sports=== | ===Sports=== | ||
[[File:Daisho_katana_and_wakizashi_1.jpg|200px|thumb|left|A matched set of antique Zurukandan swords and their individual mountings.]] | |||
Latest revision as of 05:40, 31 August 2023
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Kingdom of Zurukanda Inkosi YaseZurukanda | |
|---|---|
 Royal seal of Zurukanda
| |
| Anthem: Nkiya Yamafua | |
| Capital | Korogiri |
| Largest | Nariba |
| Official languages | Ulimi |
| Religion | Kwemvelo |
| Government | Unitary absolute monarchy |
• King | Yamagorira Wobubele |
| Legislature | Isiqalo Sezulu |
| Currency | Imalini (ZIM) |
| Calling code | +530 |
Zurukanda, officially the Kingdom of Zurukanda
Etymology
The name Zurukanda holds a distinctive place in the cultural narrative of the nation, capturing its essence through linguistic roots that intertwine with the landscape, culture, and unity that define Zurukanda. Derived from the indigenous language, Ulimi, the name bears nuanced meanings that shed light on the profound connection between the nation and its diverse elements.
The component Zuru evokes the nation's mist-covered mountains, a natural wonder that graces Zurukanda with an air of enchantment. This term encapsulates the ethereal beauty of hills shrouded in mist, hinting at the nation's serene landscapes and its embrace of the heavens.
Kanda a term rich with significance, embodies the essence of unity and gathering. It reflects the spirit of cohesion that binds the people of Zurukanda together. As threads woven into a tapestry, the citizens of Zurukanda are intertwined by shared values and a collective journey, embracing the virtues of harmony that define their nation.
History
Prehistoric to classical history
Feudal era
Modern era
Geography
Mountains dominate much of Zurukanda, and the country is sometimes called the Land in the Clouds. Part of The Rift Mountains run from north to south through Zurukanda. The highest peaks are found in the volcano chain in the northwest; including Zurukanda's highest point, at 4,507 metres (14,787 ft). This section of the country lies within the Rift montane forests ecoregion. It has an elevation of 1,500 to 2,500 metres (4,921 to 8,202 ft). The centre of the country is predominantly rolling hills, while the eastern border region consists of plains and swamps.
Climate
Zurukanda has a temperate tropical highland climate, with lower temperatures than are typical for equatorial countries because of its high elevation. Korogiri, in the centre of the country, has a typical daily temperature range between 15 and 28 °C (59 and 82 °F), with little variation through the year. There are some temperature variations across the country; the mountainous regions are generally cooler than the lower-lying regions. There are two rainy seasons in the year, separated by two dry seasons. Rainfall varies geographically, with the mountainous regions receiving more precipitation annually than the low-lying regions.
Biodiversity
The greatest diversity of large mammals is found in the Zurukanda's national parks, which are designated conservation areas. The rift mountains are home to the Zurukanda mountain gorilla, the national animal. Zurukanda's rainforests boast thirteen primate species including common chimpanzees and Ruwenzori colobus arboreal monkeys; the Ruwenzori colobus move in groups of up to 400 individuals, the largest troop size of any primate.
There are 670 bird species in Zurukanda, with variation between the east and the west.The west, has 280 recorded species, of which 26 are endemic to the Rift; endemic species include the turaco and handsome spurfowl. Eastern Zurukanda, by contrast, features savanna birds such as the black-headed gonolek and those associated with swamps and lakes, including storks and cranes.
Recent entomological work in the country has revealed a rich diversity of praying mantises, including a new species Dystacta tigrifrutex, dubbed the "bush tiger mantis".
Environment
Government and politics
Monarchy
Parliament
Law
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Military
Human rights
Economy
Zurukanda's economy is managed by the central National Bank and the currency is the Imalini.
Agriculture
The Zurukandan economy was traditionally based mostly on subsistence agriculture by local farmers using simple tools. Because of steep slopes, farming techniques are basic, and a system of terraces is used to farm in small plots. Subsistence crops grown in the country include green bananas, potatoes, beans, sweet potatoes, cassava, wheat and maize. Coffee and tea are the major cash crops for export, with the high altitudes, steep slopes and volcanic soils providing favourable conditions. Reliance on agricultural exports makes Zurukanda vulnerable to shifts in their prices. Animals raised in Zurukanda include cows, goats, sheep, pigs, chicken, and rabbits, with geographical variation in the numbers of each. Production systems are mostly traditional, although there are a few intensive dairy farms around Nariba. Fishing takes place on the country's lakes.
Industry and services
Tourism is one of the fastest-growing economic resources and became the country's leading foreign exchange earner. Zurukanda is increasingly perceived internationally as a safe destination. The largest contributor to tourism revenue is mountain gorilla tracking, in the Volcanoes National Park; Zurukanda is one of the only countries in which mountain gorillas can be visited safely; the gorillas attract thousands of visitors per year, who are prepared to pay high prices for permits. Other attractions include the nations various forests, home to chimpanzees, Ruwenzori colobus and other primates, and hot spring resorts.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Energy
Water supply and sanitation
Demographics
Religion
Language
Education
Health
Culture
Zurukanda's long period of relative isolation from the outside world allowed the nation to establish a unique culture. Traditional Zurukandan arts include crafts such as ceramics, textiles, lacquerware, swords and dolls; dance performances and drums, the coffee ceremony, martial arts, calligraphy, hot-spring bathing, and games. Zurukanda has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible and intangible Cultural Properties and National Treasures.
Art and architecture
Zurukandan architecture is a combination of local and other influences. It has traditionally been typified by wooden or mud or dung plaster structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs. Traditional housing and many official buildings see the use of woven mats and sliding doors that break down the distinction between rooms and indoor and outdoor space.
