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The '''Office of the President of Hverland''' is the highest constitutional and ceremonial post in [[Hverland]]. Established by the Hverlandic Constitution, the President serves as the head of state and represents the unity and continuity of the nation. The President is vested with certain executive powers but primarily serves as a symbolic figure embodying the values and principles that underpin Hverlandic society.
#REDIRECT [[President of State (Hverland)]]
 
== Constitutional role ==
According to the Hverlandic Constitution, the President has the responsibility to uphold the constitution and safeguard the rule of law. While not involved in the day-to-day governance, which is the purview of the [[Superintendent of State (Hverland)|superintendent of state]] and the [[Government of Hverland|National Office]], the President possesses certain powers, such as the ability to veto legislation, which can be overridden only by a supermajority in the [[Fjallting]], Hverland's parliament. The President is also involved in the appointment of justices to the [[Supreme Court of Hverland| Supreme Court]], generally acting on recommendations from the [[Judicial Appointments Board (Hverland)| Judicial Appointments Board]].
 
== Election ==
The President of Hverland is elected through a direct popular vote for a term of six years, with the possibility of being re-elected for one additional term. The election is regulated by the Electoral Commission and is subject to stringent oversight to ensure its fairness and transparency. Any citizen of Hverland over the age of 35 is eligible to run for office, provided they meet certain criteria, such as the gathering of a requisite number of signatures from registered voters.
 
== History ==
As of 2023, the current President is [[Þorvaldur Jónsson]], who assumed office on 1 March 2021 following the [[2021 Hverlandic presidential election]]. Þorvaldur, a constitutional lawyer and former member of the Fjallting for the {{HV-LI}}, was elected with a strong mandate.
 
=== List of superintendents ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid;"
|-
! rowspan="2"|No.
! rowspan="2" width="65"| Portrait
! rowspan="2" width="250"| Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan="3"| Term of office
! rowspan="2" width="65"| Elections
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="90"| Party
|-
! width="85"| {{small|Took office}}
! width="85"| {{small|Left office}}
! width="85"| {{small|Duration}}
|-
|1
| width="65"| [[File: Juho Kusti Paasikivi.jpg | 100x100px]]
|  '''[[Freyr Arnarsson]]'''<br/>{{small|(1901–1990)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|5 March}}<br/>1949
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|4 March}}<br/>1961
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{ayd|duration=on|1949|3|5|1961|3|4}}
| [[1951 Hverlandic presidential election|1949]]<br/>[[1955 Hverlandic presidential election|1955]]
| style="background:{{HV-CO/meta/color}};"|
| {{HV-CO}}
|-
|2
| width="65"| [[File: Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg | 100x100px]]
|  '''[[Krakenli Hrafnsson]]'''<br/>{{small|(1915–2011)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|5 March}}<br/>1961
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|4 March}}<br/>1979
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{ayd|duration=on|1961|3|5|1979|3|4}}
| [[1961 Hverlandic presidential election|1961]]<br/>[[1967 Hverlandic presidential election| 1967]]<br/>[[1973 Hverlandic presidential election| 1973]]
| style="background:{{HV-SL/meta/color}};"|
| {{HV-SL}}
|-
|3
| width="65"| [[File: Urho Kekkonen 1961.jpg | 100x100px]]
|  '''[[Skjöldr Thorsson]]'''<br/>{{small|(1939–)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|5 March}}<br/>1979
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|4 March}}<br/>1985
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{ayd|duration=on|1979|3|5|1985|3|4}}
| [[1979 Hverlandic presidential election|1979]]
| style="background:{{HV-OT/meta/color}};"|
| {{HV-OT}}
|-
|4
| width="65"| [[File: Dries van Agt 1980.jpg | 100x100px]]
|  '''[[Ulfarinn Helgusson]]'''<br/>{{small|(1937–)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|5 March}}<br/>1985
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|4 March}}<br/>1991
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{ayd|duration=on|1985|3|5|1991|3|4}}
| [[1985 Hverlandic presidential election|1985]]
| style="background:{{HV-SL/meta/color}};"|
| {{HV-SL}}
|-
|5
| width="65"| [[File: Anfinn kallsberg.jpg | 100x100px]]
|  '''[[Helgi Þorvaldsson]]'''<br/>{{small|(1945–)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|5 March}}<br/>1991
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|4 March}}<br/>2009
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{ayd|duration=on|1991|3|5|2009|3|4}}
| [[1991 Hverlandic presidential election|1991]]<br/>[[1997 Hverlandic presidential election|1997]]<br/>[[2003 Hverlandic presidential election|2003]]
| style="background:{{HV-SL/meta/color}};"|
| {{HV-SL}}
|-
|6
| width="65"| [[File: Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir Jan 2011 (cropped).jpg | 100x100px]]
|  '''[[Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir]]'''<br/>{{small|(1943–)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|5 March}}<br/>2009
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|4 March}}<br/>2015
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{ayd|duration=on|2009|3|5|2015|3|4}}
| [[2009 Hverlandic presidential election|2009]]
| style="background:{{HV-OT/meta/color}};"|
| {{HV-OT}}
|-
|7
| width="65"| [[File: Helle Thorning-Schmidt-2.jpg | 100x100px]]
|  '''[[Þórdís Björnsdóttir]]'''<br/>{{small|(1971–)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|5 March}}<br/>2015
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|4 March}}<br/>2021
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{ayd|duration=on|2015|3|5|2021|3|4}}
| [[2015 Hverlandic presidential election|2015]]
| style="background:{{HV-CP/meta/color}};"|
| {{HV-CP}}
|-
|8
| width="65"| [[File: Dr. Stefan Heck.jpg | 100x100px]]
|  '''[[Þorvaldur Jónsson]]'''<br/>{{small|(1975–)}}
| class="nowrap"| {{smaller|5 March}}<br/>2021
| Incumbent
| style="font-size:95%;"| {{ayd|duration=on|2021|3|5|||}}
| [[2021 Hverlandic presidential election| 2021]]
| style="background:{{HV-LI/meta/color}};"|
| {{HV-LI}}
|-
|}
 
== Duties and responsibilities ==
Beyond their constitutional powers, the President has ceremonial duties, including representing Hverland at official international events, receiving foreign dignitaries, and delivering the annual State of the Nation address. The President also plays a role in the country's defense, serving as the Commander of the Hverlandic Coast Guard, although this role is largely ceremonial.
 
The President is also seen as the moral authority of the nation and engages in various social and charitable activities to promote social cohesion, justice, and equality.
 
== Checks and balances ==
The Office of the President is not without checks and balances. The President can be impeached by the Fjallting for treason, gross misconduct, or violation of the Constitution. The impeachment process is initiated by a two-thirds majority in the Fjallting and culminates in a trial by the Supreme Court.
 
== Influence on legal system ==
Given Hverland's highly codified and judicially independent legal system, the President plays a critical role in upholding the rule of law. By appointing justices to the Supreme Court, usually on the recommendation of the independent Judicial Appointments Board, the President indirectly influences the interpretation and application of law in the country.
 
== See also ==
* [[Politics of Hverland]]
* [[Superintendent of State (Hverland)]]
* [[Constitution of Hverland]]
 
{{Hverland articles}}

Latest revision as of 01:39, 17 November 2023

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