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{{Region_icon_Ajax}}
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{{Infobox football league
{{Infobox football league
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| relegation = [[Jin Yi Liansai]]
| relegation = [[Jin Yi Liansai]]
| levels    = [[Jin cuju league system|1]]
| levels    = [[Jin cuju league system|1]]
| teams      = [[List of Jin Jian Liansai clubs|24]] (since [[1995–96 Jin Jian Liansai|1995–96]])
| teams      = [[List of Jin Jian Liansai clubs|24]] (since [[1995 Jin Jian Liansai|1995]])
| domest_cup = {{plainlist|
| domest_cup = {{plainlist|
* [[Huangguang Bei]]
* [[Huangguang Bei]]
Line 34: Line 33:
| current    = [[2024 Jin Jia Liansai]]
| current    = [[2024 Jin Jia Liansai]]
}}
}}
The '''Jinxia Cuju Xiehui Jin Jia Liansai''' (Jin: 金夏蹴鞠协会甲级联赛; pinyin: ''jīnxià cùjū xiéhuì jiǎ jí liánsài''; lit. Cuju Association of Jinae League One), commonly known as the '''Jin Jia Liansai''' or the '''JL1''', is the highest level of professional ''cuju'' (also known as {{wp|Association football|association football}} internationally) in the [[Jin cuju league system]]. Contested by 24 clubs, the league operates on a system of {{wp|Promotion and relegation|promotion and relegation}}, with the second flight of the professional men's cuju in Da Huang, the [[Jin Yi Liansai]] (JL2). Seasons run from August to May. Games are played on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays. All of the JL1 {{wp|Football club (association football)|clubs}} take part in the [[Huangguang Bei]] cup competition. The winner off the JL1 qualifies for the [[CAJ Guanjun Bei]].
The '''Jinxia Cuju Xiehui Jin Jia Liansai''' (Jin: 金夏蹴鞠协会甲级联赛; pinyin: ''jīnxià cùjū xiéhuì jiǎ jí liánsài''; lit. Cuju Association of Jinae League One), commonly known as the '''Jin Jia Liansai''' or the '''JL1''', is the highest level of professional ''cuju'' (also known as {{wp|Association football|association football}} internationally) in the [[Jin cuju league system]]. The competition operates under the auspices of the [[J League|J League Co. Ltd.]], the commercial branch of the [[Cuju Association of Jinae]] (CAJ). It is contested by 24 clubs, operating on a system of {{wp|Promotion and relegation|promotion and relegation}}, with the second flight of the professional men's cuju in [[Da Huang]], the [[Jin Yi Liansai]] (JL2). Seasons run from February to December, and games are played on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays. All of the JL1 {{wp|Football club (association football)|clubs}} take part in the [[Huangguang Bei]] competition. The winner of the JL1 qualifies for the [[CAJ Guanjun Bei]].  


==Clubs==
Forty-seven clubs have contested in the JL1 since its establishment in 1919. [[Zhanshi CC]] has won 5 of 46 titles, while [[Baihu Sanzhen CC|Baihu Sanzen]], the current JL1 champions, has won 4 JL1 titles and nine national titles, the national record for most title wins by a club. The JL1 has also seen other champions, with [[Guangzhou City C.C|Guangzhou City]], [[Jinbei C.C.|Jinbei CC]], [[Badao Flying Tigers C.C.|Badao Flying Tigers]], and [[Yonggucheng CC|Yonggucheng]] being the most prominent. The JL1 is one of the top national men's leagues, ranked '''first'''<ref>'''OOC''': See above.</ref> in Ochran according to the [[OAFF#Men's national team coefficient|OAFF's league coefficient ranking]] for the current 2023–24 season, based on performances in Ochranese competition over the past five seasons.
{{main|List of Jin Jia Liansai clubs}}
 
{{see also|Performance record of clubs in the Premier League|All-time Premier League table}}
The JL1 is the most-watched sports league in Da Huang, the third most watched in [[Yangcheng]] (behind [[Pitz]] and [[Takraw]]), and one of the most watched in the [[Ajax|world]], alongside the [[Latium|Latin]] [[Liga Campiontia]], broadcasted  to '''XXX''' territories, to '''XXX''' homes, and a national TV audience of 39 million  people. The JL1 also boast one of the world's highest average attendance, with an average attendance of 34,731 fans per game during the 2023 season.
Fifty clubs have played in the Premier League from its inception in 1992, up to and including the [[2022–23 Premier League|2022–23]] season.
 
==History==
{{For|the history of Jin cuju before the reestablishment of the professional league in 1993|ROJ Jin Jia Liansai}}
{{see also|List of Jin Jia Liansai seasons}}
<!--The modern competition was reestablished as a continuation of the [[Republic of Jin#Sports|ROJ]]'s '''Jin Jia Liansai''' on 02 February 1993 following the years of relative stability after the [[1991 Jin constitution|1991 constitutional reforms]].


===Champions===
While localised small club competitions already existed during and after the decades of the [[Corrective Movement]] (1931—1943), larger nationwide cuju competitions only existed for the female cuju clubs as they were organised by private associations such as the [[Junuxianzhuang]] (聚女賢莊; ''jù nǚ xián zhuāng''; lit. Heroine's Gathering Manor) and the [[Liuhumen]] (六虎門; ''Liù hǔmén''; lit. Six Tigers School).  
{{see also|List of Jin Jian Liansai football champions}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Club
!Winners
!{{nowrap|Runners-up}}
!Winning seasons
|-
|{{nowrap|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]}}
|style="text-align:center"|13
|style="text-align:center"|7
|[[1992–93 Premier League|{{nowrap|1992–93}}]], [[1993–94 Premier League|{{nowrap|1993–94}}]], [[1995–96 Premier League|{{nowrap|1995–96}}]], [[1996–97 Premier League|{{nowrap|1996–97}}]], [[1998–99 Premier League|{{nowrap|1998–99}}]], [[1999–2000 Premier League|{{nowrap|1999–2000}}]], [[2000–01 Premier League|{{nowrap|2000–01}}]], [[2002–03 Premier League|{{nowrap|2002–03}}]], [[2006–07 Premier League|{{nowrap|2006–07}}]], [[2007–08 Premier League|{{nowrap|2007–08}}]], [[2008–09 Premier League|{{nowrap|2008–09}}]], [[2010–11 Premier League|{{nowrap|2010–11}}]], [[2012–13 Premier League|{{nowrap|2012–13}}]]
|-
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|style="text-align:center"|7
|style="text-align:center"|3
|[[2011–12 Premier League|{{nowrap|2011–12}}]], [[2013–14 Premier League|{{nowrap|2013–14}}]], [[2017–18 Premier League|{{nowrap|2017–18}}]], [[2018–19 Premier League|{{nowrap|2018–19}}]], [[2020–21 Premier League|{{nowrap|2020–21}}]], [[2021–22 Premier League|{{nowrap|2021–22}}]], [[2022–23 Premier League|{{nowrap|2022–23}}]]
|-
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|style="text-align:center"|5
|style="text-align:center"|4
|[[2004–05 Premier League|{{nowrap|2004–05}}]], [[2005–06 Premier League|{{nowrap|2005–06}}]], [[2009–10 Premier League|{{nowrap|2009–10}}]], [[2014–15 Premier League|{{nowrap|2014–15}}]], [[2016–17 Premier League|{{nowrap|2016–17}}]]
|-
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|style="text-align:center"|3
|style="text-align:center"|7
|[[1997–98 Premier League|{{nowrap|1997–98}}]], [[2001–02 Premier League|{{nowrap|2001–02}}]], [[2003–04 Premier League|{{nowrap|2003–04}}]]
|-
|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|style="text-align:center"|1
|style="text-align:center"|5
|[[2019–20 Premier League|{{nowrap|2019–20}}]]
|-
|''[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]''
|style="text-align:center"|1
|style="text-align:center"|1
|[[1994–95 Premier League|{{nowrap|1994–95}}]]
|-
|''[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]''
|style="text-align:center"|1
|style="text-align:center"|0
|[[2015–16 Premier League|{{nowrap|2015–16}}]]
|}


One time champions Leicester City and Blackburn Rovers are currently outside the Premier League.
The development and popularity of men's cuju had fluctuated greatly due to the nation's [[Jin cuju league system#Evolution of the Jin men's league system|troubled history]], while women's cuju has maintained a stable cultural following throughout the centuries, and the sport's popularity peaked in the late 19th to early 20th century Jin men have been historically drafted and conscripted into the nation's military. Thus during long periods of strife and conflict, especially during the 19th–20th century, organised men's sports in Da Huang fell into sharp decline and stagnation. Women's cuju on the other hand, have maintain a signifcant cultural following, and with women training alongside men in sports societies (such as fencing, riding, and gymnastics etc.), helped raised the profile of the game both as a women's sport and more generally. It was not until the reintroduction of the men's Jin Jia Liansai that the popularity of women's cuju declined slightly. However, women's cuju remains a popular sport, with a higher average attendance than the men's league at similar levels.-->
==Structure==
==Competition format==
===Changes in league structure===
===Competition===
===Promotion and relegation===
===Video Assistant Referee===


==Clubs==
===2024 season===
===2024 season===
=== League format ===
{{Main|2024 Jin Jia Liansai}}
{{Main|2024 Jin Jia Liansai}}
Twenty clubs play in double round-robin (home and away) format, a total of 38 games each. A club receives 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, and 0 points for a loss. The clubs are ranked by points, and tiebreakers are, in the following order:
{{see also|List of Jin football champions|List of Jin Jia Liansai clubs}}
* Goal differential
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" width=83%
* Goals scored
* Head-to-head results
* Disciplinary points
A draw would be conducted, if necessary. However, if two clubs are tied for first place, both clubs will be declared as co-champions. The top two clubs will qualify to the following season's AFC Champions League Elite, the third-placers qualify to the following season's AFC Champions League 2, while the bottom three clubs will be relegated to J2.
 
;Prize money (2020 figures)
* Champions: 300,000,000 yen
* Second place: 120,000,000 yen
* Third place: 60,000,000 yen
 
In addition to the prize, the top 4 clubs are awarded with the following funds.
 
;J league funds distributed to top 4 clubs (from 2017)
* Champions: 1,550,000,000 yen
* Second place: 700,000,000 yen
* Third place: 350,000,000 yen
* Fourth place: 180,000,000 yen
 
=== Current clubs ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Club
!colspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Home City
!rowspan="2"|Position in [[2023 Jin Jia Liansai|2023]]
!rowspan="2"|Stadium
!rowspan="2"|First JL1 season
!rowspan="2"|Capacity
!rowspan="2"|Number of seasons in JL1
!rowspan="2"|Seasons
!rowspan="2"|First season of current spell
!rowspan="2"|Best finish
!rowspan="2"|Number of seasons of current spell
!rowspan="2"|Worst finish
!rowspan="2"|JL1 titles
!rowspan="2"|Current spell
!rowspan="2"|National titles
!rowspan="2"|Head coach
!rowspan="2"|Last [[List of Jin football champions| JL1 title]]
|-
|-
!English name
!Latin Name
!Chinese name
!Native name
|-
|-
|[[Beijing Guoan F.C.|Beijing Guoan]]
|[[Baihu Sanzhen CC|Baihu Sanzhen]] <sup>a</sup>
|北京国安
|白虎三镇
|[[Beijing]]
|1st
|[[Workers' Stadium (2023)|Workers' Stadium]]
|1923
|68,000
|10
|2004 to 2024
|2022–
|1st (2009)
|2
|9th (2017)
|4
|from 2004
|9
|{{flagicon|POR}} [[Ricardo Soares]]
|2023
|-
|-
|[[Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C.|Cangzhou Mighty Lions]]
|[[Zhanshi CC]] <sup>b</sup>
|沧州雄狮
|战士蹴鞠俱乐部
|[[Cangzhou]]
|5th
|[[Cangzhou Stadium]]
|1993
|31,836
|31
|2015 to 2016<br>2020 to 2024
|1993–
|7th (2015)
|31
|16th (2016, 2020)
|5
|from 2020
|5
|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Junzhe]]
|2003
|-
|-
|[[Changchun Yatai F.C.|Changchun Yatai]]
|[[Guangzhou City C.C|Guangzhou City]]
|长春亚泰
|廣州城
|[[Changchun]]
|15th
|[[Changchun Stadium]]
|1999
|41,638
|25
|2006 to 2018<br>2021 to 2024
|1999–
|1st (2007)
|25
|15th (2018)
|3
|from 2021
|5
|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Yang (footballer)|Chen Yang]]
|2021
|-
|-
|[[Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.|Chengdu Rongcheng]]
|[[Hebei C.C.|Hebei]]
|成都蓉城
|河北
|[[Chengdu]]
|6th
|[[Chengdu Phoenix Hill Football Stadium]]
|1996
|50,695
|28
|2022 to 2024
|1996–
|4th (2023)
|28
|5th (2022)
|0
|from 2022
|0
|{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Seo Jung-won]]
|–
|-
|-
|[[Henan F.C.|Henan]]
|[[Donghaimen Lanshi C.C.|Donghaimen Lanshi]] <sup>b</sup>
|河南
|東海門蓝狮
|[[Zhengzhou]]
|14th
|[[Zhengzhou Hanghai Stadium]]
|1993
|29,860
|31
|2007 to 2012<br>2014 to 2024
|1993–
|3rd (2009)
|31
|16th (2012)
|1
|from 2014
|1
|{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Nam Ki-Il]]
|2004
|-
|-
|[[Meizhou Hakka F.C.|Meizhou Hakka]]
|[[Basingse First City C.C.|Basingse First City]] <sup>b</sup>
|梅州客家
|八星蛇冠城
|[[Wuhua County|Wuhua]]
|10th
|[[Huitang Stadium]]
|1993
|27,000
|31
|2022 to 2024
|1993–
|9th (2022)
|31
|11th (2023)
|0
|from 2022
|3
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pablo Villar]]
|–
|-style="background:#fcf;"
|[[House of Mutul in Yangcheng]]
|羊城吳家蹴鞠俱乐部
|2nd {{nowrap|([[2023 Jin Yi Liansai|JL2]])}}
|2023
|1
|2024–
|1
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
|[[Nantong Zhiyun F.C.|Nantong Zhiyun]]
|[[Yangcheng Rangers C.C.|Yangcheng Rangers]]
|南通支云
|[[Rugao]]
|[[Rugao Olympic Sports Center]]
|14,603
|2023 to 2024
|colspan=2|14th (2023)
|from 2023
|{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Mihajlo Jurasovic]]
|-
|[[Qingdao Hainiu F.C. (1990)|Qingdao Hainiu]]
|青岛海牛
|青岛海牛
|[[Qingdao]]
|7th
|[[Qingdao Youth Football Stadium]]
|1998
|52,800
|26
|2004 to 2013<br>2023 to 2024
|1998–
|6th (2011)
|26
|15th (2013)
|1
|from 2023
|1
|{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Yasen Petrov]]
|2007
|-
|[[Qingdao West Coast F.C.|Qingdao West Coast]]
|青岛西海岸
|[[Qingdao]]
|[[Guzhenkou University City Sports Center Stadium]]
|20,000
|2024
|colspan=2|none
|from 2024
|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hisashi Kurosaki]]
|-
|[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]
|山东泰山
|[[Jinan]]
|[[Jinan Olympic Sports Center Stadium|Jinan Olympic Sports Luneng Stadium]]
|56,808
|2004 to 2024
|1st (2006, 2008, 2010, 2021)
|14th (2016)
|from 2004
|{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Kang-hee (footballer)|Choi Kang-hee]]
|-
|[[Shanghai Port F.C.|Shanghai Port]]
|上海海港
|[[Shanghai]]
|[[Pudong Football Stadium]]
|37,000
|2013 to 2024
|1st (2018, 2023)
|9th (2013)
|from 2013
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Kevin Muscat]]
|-
|[[Shanghai Shenhua F.C.|Shanghai Shenhua]]
|上海申花
|[[Shanghai]]
|[[Shanghai Stadium]]
|72,000
|2004 to 2024
|2nd (2005, 2006, 2008)
|13th (2019)
|from 2004
|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Leonid Slutsky (football coach)|Leonid Slutsky]]
|-
|[[Sichuan Jiuniu F.C.|Sichuan Jiuniu]]
|四川九牛
|[[Shenzhen]]
|[[Bao'an Stadium]]
|44,050
|2024
|colspan=2|none
|from 2024
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jesús Tato]]
|-
|-
|[[Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.|Tianjin Jinmen Tiger]]
|[[Young Elephants FC]]
|天津津门虎
|年轻大象蹴鞠俱乐部<br>({{wp|Lao language|Kra}}: ສະໂມສອນ ຊ້າງນ້ອຍ ເອຟຊີ)
|[[Tianjin]]
|2nd
|[[TEDA Football Stadium]]
|2020
|36,390
|3
|2004 to 2024
|2022–
|2nd (2010)
|2
|14th (2018)
|1
|from 2004
|3
|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Genwei]]
|2022
|-style="background:#fcf;"
|[[Andong Northern District C.C.|Andong Northern District]]
|安東北區
|1st {{nowrap|([[2023 Jin Yi Liansai|JL2]])}}
|2023
|1
|2024–
|1
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
|[[Wuhan Three Towns F.C.|Wuhan Three Towns]]
|[[Zhangde Port C.C.|Zhangde Port]] <sup>b</sup>
|武汉三镇
|彰德海港
|[[Wuhan]]
|12th
|[[Wuhan Sports Center]]
|1993
|56,201
|31
|2022 to 2024
|1993–
|1st (2022)
|31
|7th (2023)
|1
|from 2022
|1
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[ Ricardo Rodríguez (football manager)| Ricardo Rodríguez]]
|2019
|-
|[[Zhejiang Professional F.C.|Zhejiang]]
|浙江
|[[Hangzhou]]
|[[Yellow Dragon Sports Center|Hangzhou Yellow Dragon Sports Center]]
|51,971
|2007 to 2016<br>2022 to 2024
|3rd (2022, 2023)
|15th (2009, 2016)
|from 2022
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jordi Vinyals]]
|}
 
=== Stadiums (2024) ===
{{Main|List of football stadiums in Japan}}
{{See also|Category:Football venues in Japan}}
 
Primary venues used in the J1 League:
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"
|-
|-
! [[Albirex Niigata]]
|[[Beijing C.C.|Beijing]] <sup>b</sup>
! [[Avispa Fukuoka]]
|北京
! colspan=2 | [[Cerezo Osaka]]
|11th
! [[Gamba Osaka]]
|1993
! colspan=2 | [[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo]]
|31
! [[Jubilo Iwata]]
|1993–
|31
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
| [[Denka Big Swan Stadium]]
|[[Daxing Sports Association|Daxing]]
| [[Best Denki Stadium]]
|大興体育协会
| [[Yanmar Stadium Nagai]]
|3rd
| [[Kincho Stadium|Yodoko Sakura Stadium]]
|1995
| [[Panasonic Stadium Suita]]
|14
| [[Sapporo Dome]]
|2020–
| [[Sapporo Atsubetsu Stadium]]
|4
| [[Yamaha Stadium]]
|1
|1
|1996
|-
|-
| Capacity: '''42,300'''
|[[Jinbei C.C.]] <sup>a</sup>
| Capacity: '''21,562'''
|金北蹴鞠俱乐部
| Capacity: '''47,816'''
|9th
| Capacity: '''19,904'''
|1919
| Capacity: '''41,484'''
|18
| Capacity: '''40,000'''
|2013–
| Capacity: '''20,861'''
|11
| Capacity: '''18,500'''
|2
|2
|1921
|-
|-
| [[File:Bigswan080628.JPG|150px]]
|[[Junuxianzhuang M.C.C.]]
| [[File:Hakata no mori stadium-day.jpg|150px]]
|聚女賢莊男蹴鞠队
| [[File:Nagai stadium20040717.jpg|150px]]
|16th
| [[File:NagaiBall141214-01.JPG|150px]]
|1996
| [[File:Suita City Football Stadium.jpg|150px]]
|12
| [[File:Sapporodome201108172.JPG|150px]]
|2022–
| [[File:Atsubetsu Stadium 1.JPG|150px]]
|2
| [[File:Yamahastafium05161.JPG|150px]]
|1
|1
|2010
|-
|-
! [[Kashima Antlers]]
|[[Wucheng Cuju]]
! [[Kashiwa Reysol]]
|婺城蹴鞠
! [[Kawasaki Frontale]]
|4th
! [[Kyoto Sanga FC]]
|2012
! [[FC Machida Zelvia|Machida Zelvia]]
|12
! colspan=2 | [[Nagoya Grampus]]
|2012–
! [[Sagan Tosu]]
|12
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
| [[Kashima Soccer Stadium]]
|[[Henan CC]]
| [[Sankyo Frontier Kashiwa Stadium]]
|河南蹴鞠俱乐部
| [[Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium]]
|13th
| [[Sanga Stadium by Kyocera]]
|1993
| [[Machida Athletic Stadium|Machida Gion Stadium]]
|27
| [[Paloma Mizuho Stadium]]
|2005–
| [[Toyota Stadium (Japan)|Toyota Stadium]]
|19
| [[Ekimae Real Estate Stadium]]
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
| Capacity: '''40,728'''
|[[Shannan Leopard C.C|Shannan Leopard]]
| Capacity: '''15,349'''
|山南雪豹
| Capacity: '''26,000'''
|8th
| Capacity: '''21,600'''
|1999
| Capacity: '''10,600'''
|22
| Capacity: '''27,000'''
|2005–
| Capacity: '''45,000'''
|19
| Capacity: '''24,490'''
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
| [[File:Kashima Soccer Stadium 5.jpg|150px]]
|[[Beiyue Professional Cuju Club|Beiyue Pro]]
| [[File:Kashiwa20120311-1.JPG|150px]]
|北岳职业足球俱乐部
| [[File:Todoroki 100911.JPG|150px]]
|17th
| [[File:Sanga stadium by kyocera05.jpg|150px]]
|2002
| [[File:Machidashiriku2011 1.JPG|150px]]
|16
| [[File:Mizuho Stadium 1.JPG|150px]]
|2009–
| [[File:Nagoya Grampus game in Toyota Stadium 100814.JPG|150px]]
|15
| [[File:Tosu Stadium 20110508.JPG|150px]]
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
! [[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]]
|[[Nanjing United]]
! [[Shonan Bellmare]]
|南津联合
! [[FC Tokyo]]
|18th
! [[Tokyo Verdy]]
|2002
! [[Urawa Red Diamonds]]
|16
! [[Vissel Kobe]]
|2010–
! [[Yokohama F. Marinos]]
|14
! rowspan="4"|All J1 Stadiums
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
| [[Edion Stadium Hiroshima|Edion Peace Wing Hiroshima]]
|[[Nanying C.C.|Nanying]]
| [[Lemon Gas Stadium Hiratsuka]]
|南营
|colspan="2"| [[Ajinomoto Stadium]]
|20th
| [[Saitama Stadium 2002]]
|2003
| [[Noevir Stadium Kobe]]
|3
| [[Nissan Stadium (Yokohama)|Nissan Stadium]]
|2023–
|1
|1
|1
|2013
|-
|-
| Capacity: '''28,520'''
|[[Hainan SC]]
| Capacity: '''15,200'''
|海南體育會
| colspan="2"|Capacity: '''63,700'''
|21st
| Capacity: '''30,132'''
|2003
| Capacity: '''72,370'''
|8
| Capacity: '''50,100'''
|2018–
|6
|0
|0
|–
|-
|-
| [[File:Hiroshima-Football-Stadium-20231014.jpg|150px]]
|[[Badao Flying Tigers C.C.|Badao Flying Tigers]] <sup>a</sup>
| [[File:Hiratsukakyogijo1.jpg|150px]]
|巴道飞虎
|colspan="2"| [[File:Ajinomoto Stadium 20101120.JPG|150px]]
|19th
| [[File:Inside View of Kobe Wing Stadium.jpg|150px]]
|1919
| [[File:Saitama Stadium Panorama.jpg|150px]]
|12
| [[File:NISSANSTADIUM20080608.JPG|150px]]
|2012–
|12
|2
|2
|1995
|-style="background:#059e23;"
|[[Yonggucheng CC|Yonggucheng]]
|永固城
|22nd
|1993
|13
|2018–
|6
|2
|2
|1998
|}
|}
{{small|<sup>a</sup> Previously particpated in the ROJ Jin Jia Liansai<br />
<sup>b</sup> Never been relegated from the Jin Jia Liansai<br />
<sup>*</sup> Pink background denotes club was most recently promoted from J2 League.
<sup>*</sup> Green background denotes club that survived the recent relegation play-offs}}
==International competitions==
===Qualification for Ochranese competitions===
==Corporate structure==
===Business model===
===Financial regulations===
===Sponsorship===
===Attendances===
==Media Coverage==
==Stadiums==
==Managers==
==Players==
==Champions==
==Awards==
==Reserve league and Elite League==
==Youth development and Youth League One==


===Former clubs===
==Influence and criticism==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
==See also==
|-
!colspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Seasons in CSL
!rowspan="2"|Best finish
!rowspan="2"|Worst finish
!rowspan="2"|Current league
|-
!English name
!Chinese name
|-style="background:#ccc;"
|[[Guangzhou F.C.|Guangzhou]]
|广州
|2008 to 2009, 2011 to 2022
|1st (2011 to 2017, 2019)
|17th (2022)
|[[China League One]]
|-
|[[Dalian Professional F.C.|Dalian Pro]]
|大连人
|2012 to 2014, 2018 to 2023
|5th (2012, 2013)
|15th (2014, 2021, 2023)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Shenzhen F.C.|Shenzhen]]
|深圳
|2004 to 2011, 2019 to 2023
|1st (2004)
|16th (2011, 2023)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Guangzhou City F.C.|Guangzhou City]]
|广州城
|2004 to 2010, 2012 to 2022
|3rd (2014)
|16th (2010)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Wuhan Yangtze River F.C.|Wuhan Yangtze River]]
|武汉长江
|2013, 2019 to 2022
|6th (2019)
|16th (2013, 2022)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Hebei F.C.|Hebei]]
|河北
|2016 to 2022
|4th (2017)
|18th (2022)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic F.C.|Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic]]
|重庆两江竞技
|2004 to 2006, 2009 to<br />2010, 2015 to 2021
|6th (2020)
|16th (2009)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Qingdao F.C.|Qingdao]]
|青岛
|2020 to 2021
|14th (2020)
|16th (2021)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Jiangsu F.C.|Jiangsu]]
|江苏
|2009 to 2020
|1st (2020)
|13th (2013)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Beijing Renhe F.C.|Beijing Renhe]]
|北京人和
|2004 to 2015<br />2018 to 2019
|3rd (2004)
|16th (2019)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Tianjin Tianhai F.C.|Tianjin Tianhai]]
|天津天海
|2017 to 2019
|3rd (2017)
|14th (2019)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Guizhou Hengfeng]]
|贵州恒丰
|2017 to 2018
|8th (2017)
|16th (2018)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Liaoning F.C.]]
|辽宁宏运
|2004 to 2008<br />2010 to 2017
|3rd (2011)
|16th (2017)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Yanbian Funde F.C.|Yanbian Funde]]
|延边富德
|2016 to 2017
|9th (2016)
|15th (2017)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Shanghai Shenxin F.C.|Shanghai Shenxin]]
|上海申鑫
|2010 to 2015
|7th (2013)
|16th (2015)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Harbin Yiteng]]
|哈尔滨毅腾
|2014
|colspan=2|16th (2014)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Dalian Shide F.C.|Dalian Shide]]
|大连实德
|2004 to 2012
|1st (2005)
|14th (2008, 2012)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Chengdu Blades]]
|成都谢菲联
|2008 to 2009, 2011
|9th (2009)
|15th (2011)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Wuhan Optics Valley F.C.|Wuhan Optics Valley]]
|武汉光谷
|2005 to 2008
|5th (2005)
|16th (2008)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Xiamen Blue Lions]]
|厦门蓝狮
|2006 to 2007
|8th (2006)
|15th (2007)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Shanghai United F.C.|Shanghai United]]
|上海联城
|2005 to 2006
|7th (2006)
|11th (2005)
|Defunct
|-
|[[Sichuan First City]]
|四川冠城
|2004 to 2005
|colspan=2|9th (2004, 2005)
|Defunct
|}
*''Grey background denotes club was most recently relegated to J2 League.''
*''"First season in top flight", "Seasons in top flight", "Last spell in top flight", and "Last title" includes seasons in the old [[Japan Soccer League]] First Division.''


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
[[category:Association football (Ajax)]]
[[Category:Huang dynasty]]
[[Category:Huang dynasty]]
[[Category:Nev's Article]]
[[Category:Nev's Article]]

Latest revision as of 14:50, 22 March 2024

Jin Jia Liansai
JLeague1.svg
Organising bodyJ League Co. Ltd.
Founded1 February 1919; 105 years ago (1919-02-01)
Defunct in 1931 and restarted in 1993[1]
Country Da Huang (22 teams)
Other club(s) from Yangcheng (2 teams)
ConfederationOAFF
Number of teams24 (since 1995)
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toJin Yi Liansai
Domestic cup(s)
International cup(s)
Current championsBaihu Sanzhen (4th title)
(2023)
Most championshipsZhanshi CC
(5 titles)
Most appearancesWu Lei (518)
Top goalscorerYuan Bo (385)
TV partners
Websitejinjialian.jn
2024 Jin Jia Liansai

The Jinxia Cuju Xiehui Jin Jia Liansai (Jin: 金夏蹴鞠协会甲级联赛; pinyin: jīnxià cùjū xiéhuì jiǎ jí liánsài; lit. Cuju Association of Jinae League One), commonly known as the Jin Jia Liansai or the JL1, is the highest level of professional cuju (also known as association football internationally) in the Jin cuju league system. The competition operates under the auspices of the J League Co. Ltd., the commercial branch of the Cuju Association of Jinae (CAJ). It is contested by 24 clubs, operating on a system of promotion and relegation, with the second flight of the professional men's cuju in Da Huang, the Jin Yi Liansai (JL2). Seasons run from February to December, and games are played on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays. All of the JL1 clubs take part in the Huangguang Bei competition. The winner of the JL1 qualifies for the CAJ Guanjun Bei.

Forty-seven clubs have contested in the JL1 since its establishment in 1919. Zhanshi CC has won 5 of 46 titles, while Baihu Sanzen, the current JL1 champions, has won 4 JL1 titles and nine national titles, the national record for most title wins by a club. The JL1 has also seen other champions, with Guangzhou City, Jinbei CC, Badao Flying Tigers, and Yonggucheng being the most prominent. The JL1 is one of the top national men's leagues, ranked first[3] in Ochran according to the OAFF's league coefficient ranking for the current 2023–24 season, based on performances in Ochranese competition over the past five seasons.

The JL1 is the most-watched sports league in Da Huang, the third most watched in Yangcheng (behind Pitz and Takraw), and one of the most watched in the world, alongside the Latin Liga Campiontia, broadcasted to XXX territories, to XXX homes, and a national TV audience of 39 million people. The JL1 also boast one of the world's highest average attendance, with an average attendance of 34,731 fans per game during the 2023 season.

History

For the history of Jin cuju before the reestablishment of the professional league in 1993, see ROJ Jin Jia Liansai.
See also: List of Jin Jia Liansai seasons

Structure

Competition format

Changes in league structure

Competition

Promotion and relegation

Video Assistant Referee

Clubs

2024 season

Main article: 2024 Jin Jia Liansai
See also: List of Jin football champions and List of Jin Jia Liansai clubs
Club Position in 2023 First JL1 season Number of seasons in JL1 First season of current spell Number of seasons of current spell JL1 titles National titles Last JL1 title
Latin Name Native name
Baihu Sanzhen a 白虎三镇 1st 1923 10 2022– 2 4 9 2023
Zhanshi CC b 战士蹴鞠俱乐部 5th 1993 31 1993– 31 5 5 2003
Guangzhou City 廣州城 15th 1999 25 1999– 25 3 5 2021
Hebei 河北 6th 1996 28 1996– 28 0 0 –
Donghaimen Lanshi b 東海門蓝狮 14th 1993 31 1993– 31 1 1 2004
Basingse First City b 八星蛇冠城 10th 1993 31 1993– 31 0 3 –
House of Mutul in Yangcheng 羊城吳家蹴鞠俱乐部 2nd (JL2) 2023 1 2024– 1 0 0 –
Yangcheng Rangers 青岛海牛 7th 1998 26 1998– 26 1 1 2007
Young Elephants FC 年轻大象蹴鞠俱乐部
(Kra: ສະໂມສອນ ຊ້າງນ້ອຍ ເອຟຊີ) 		2nd 2020 3 2022– 2 1 3 2022
Andong Northern District 安東北區 1st (JL2) 2023 1 2024– 1 0 0 –
Zhangde Port b 彰德海港 12th 1993 31 1993– 31 1 1 2019
Beijing b 北京 11th 1993 31 1993– 31 0 0 –
Daxing 大興体育协会 3rd 1995 14 2020– 4 1 1 1996
Jinbei C.C. a 金北蹴鞠俱乐部 9th 1919 18 2013– 11 2 2 1921
Junuxianzhuang M.C.C. 聚女賢莊男蹴鞠队 16th 1996 12 2022– 2 1 1 2010
Wucheng Cuju 婺城蹴鞠 4th 2012 12 2012– 12 0 0 –
Henan CC 河南蹴鞠俱乐部 13th 1993 27 2005– 19 0 0 –
Shannan Leopard 山南雪豹 8th 1999 22 2005– 19 0 0 –
Beiyue Pro 北岳职业足球俱乐部 17th 2002 16 2009– 15 0 0 –
Nanjing United 南津联合 18th 2002 16 2010– 14 0 0 –
Nanying 南营 20th 2003 3 2023– 1 1 1 2013
Hainan SC 海南體育會 21st 2003 8 2018– 6 0 0 –
Badao Flying Tigers a 巴道飞虎 19th 1919 12 2012– 12 2 2 1995
Yonggucheng 永固城 22nd 1993 13 2018– 6 2 2 1998

a Previously particpated in the ROJ Jin Jia Liansai
b Never been relegated from the Jin Jia Liansai
* Pink background denotes club was most recently promoted from J2 League. * Green background denotes club that survived the recent relegation play-offs

International competitions

Qualification for Ochranese competitions

Corporate structure

Business model

Financial regulations

Sponsorship

Attendances

Media Coverage

Stadiums

Managers

Players

Champions

Awards

Reserve league and Elite League

Youth development and Youth League One

Influence and criticism

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Jin Jia Liansai was first founded by the ROJ Cuju Assciation but became defunt when the Jin civil war culminated into the Corrective Movement (1931–1943). The league was refounded under the emperor's auspices in 1993, owing to the years of relative stability following the 1991 constitutional reforms with republican records of the 1919-1931 league brought over to the new league.
  2. ↑ OOC: All competitions matters for the OAFF (itself a topic up for discussions) are subject to change upon further OOC–IC discussion.
  3. ↑ OOC: See above.
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