Eitoan

The Republic of Eitoan Dienstadi: Respublica Eitarska
Flag Eitoan National Seal
Motto: No Man a Slave
Capital	Vladarsik
Largest city	Kelso
Official languages	Díenstadi
Ethnic groups	Gemesht (Mestizo), Ralkoviak, Indigene
Demonym(s)	Eitoan, Eitoman
Government	Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• Presiden	Ephraim Shrdlu
• Vice-President	Paula Koubek
• Attorney General	Dan Venkempen
• Secretary of Foreign Affairs	Andrew Falkowski
Legislature	Legislature
• Upper house	Ghastak
• Lower house	Dashez
Independence from Ralkovia
• War of Independence	1901
Currency	Quada
Date format	mm/dd/yy
Driving side	right

Overview

Eitoan is a republic in northwest continental Greater Dienstad. It is a unitary presidential democracy. The Kingdom of Eitoan emerged as an independent sovereign state in the late Middle Ages and continued to exist until 1425, devolving into a Ralkovian colony, ruled by an Imperial Viceroy. During the colonial era the legal, educational, and religious system for the colonists was patterned on that of Ralkovia, while native Eitoan traditions remained present in the hinterland.

Following the 1901 Declaration of Independence, Ralkovian forces were expelled from Eitoan by 1904. After three years of military rule, a constitution took effect in 1907, the year of the first elections for the legislature and president. Amendments to the constitution have expanded individual liberties and restricted government interference since the late 1930s.

With the increase in literacy and improvements to public health following independence, the mestizo majority steadily took the reins of influence in Eitoan society from a shrinking Ralkoviak aristocracy. Eitoans view themselves as a continental Vanguatine people, and have adopted elements of Merican and Macabbean jurisprudence, business practices, and mores. This has been accompanied by a widespread secularization of society. In recent days the influence of The Golden Throne has become more prevalent, that nation being widely admired among the upper strata for it's military prowess and business influence.

History

Prehistory

Early Eitoan tribes, practicing a variety of religions inhabit the area. Most numerous are the Eitoan-ra, ethnically and religiously related to the Ralkovians, followed by a variety of Celtic and Slavic tribes.

Pre Unification

After 600 AD the Eitoan-ra exercise dominance over neighboring tribes, seizing captives, livestock and the best grazing lands. They are ruled by a council of tribal chiefs. By 900 AD most chieftanships were established on a semi-hereditary basis. The conclusion of the Revolt of Semo (1001-1049) with the Slaughter of the Zaboroshte saw an end to the independence of all not Eitoan-ra tribes

Kingdom of Eitoan

1174 - 1302: First Eitoan Kingdom. With the dominance and expansion of Eitoan-ra power over other tribes, the territorial expanse of the tribes' holdings demanded an increasingly formalized means of governance. The chief of the Blue Cord Eitoans, Zachariah of Malin, as the most powerful Eitoan-ra chief, asserted his authority over other chief's in a series of battles from 1165 - 1174. With the defeat of his last remaining rival, Lustig of the Upper River Reaches in 1174, Zachariah forced all subservient chiefs to recognize him as King of the Eitoans on July 9, 1174.

1174 - 1182: Zachariah I crowned as first king, raising the Eitoan chiefs to noble status, and subject chiefs as minor nobles. All military put under command of the King. Royal mint established in Wakegan.

1182 - 1186: Regency by Zachariah I's wife, Zipporah, continued weak state as major and minor nobility erode the regal authority. Massive corruption at the royal Court and among provincial mandarins.

1186 - 1201: Reign of Queen Zahava I, continued decline of regal authority, as outlying tribes refues to recognize a female ruler.

1201 - 1228: Reign of Queen Sara I: After early Court reforms, a stronger military exerts control of the kingdom. Centralization throughout the kingdom is enhanced by construction of a rudimentary road system and establishment of the first University in Eitoan, now the Territorial University of Kelso. Jewish religious practice is standardized under the Council of the Wise.

1228 - 1239: Reign of King Eliazar I (Eliazar The Great and Just): Issuance of First Regal Ukase, establishing magistrates throughout the kingdom and codifing rules of evidence and sentencing during trials. Dredging at the mouth of the Ruzika opens harbor at Berwyn.

1239 - 1280: Reign of Queen Sara II: Agricultural improvements through irrigation and drainage projects increase life expectancy and expand land under cultivation. Taxation reform relieves the burden of indentured servitude, leading to a class of agricultural smallholders and independent artisans. Royal patents rationalize the mining and refining of tin, making it an important export commodity.

1280 - 1286: Reign of King Zachariah II: Widespread court corruption causes peasant revolts. The Beth-Din of Vladarsik condemns the worst cases of corruption in the countryside, establishing the first independent judiciary in Eitoan.

1286 - 1302: Reign of Queen Eileen I (Eileen the Stupid): Queen's mental retardation and King's greed cause further decline of the state.

1302 - 1394: First Kingdom devolves into warring states:

1302: Death of Queen Elieen causes outbreak of conflicting claims on the throne and dominance in major provinces as all 7 of her children raise armies in support of their claims.

1342: Truce in the civil war hands over control of most of Eitoan to a Council of Princes. Parts of Istlypu fall to Aurensia.

1352: Death of the last surviving child of Queen Eileen: Eitoan consolidates into four competing principalities: hostilities continue.

1375 Marriage of Princess Rivka (Evil Rivka) of Ralkovia to Prince Samuel Elgin, one of the competitors establishes Ralkovian interest in the Eitoan crown.

1394 - 1488: Second Eitoan Kingdom, established by Prince Louis Halvak after defeating combined opposition forces. Central authority reestablished under Louis I.

1394 - 1406: Reign of Louis I: Military control extended throughout all Eitoan. Istlypu recovered from Aurensia.

1406 - 1425: Reign of King Zachariah III: Nation descends into religious fanaticism.

1425 - 1429: Louis II, crowned at 4 years old; serves as figurehead under a regency council of nobles. Ralkovian colonization begins with the Lease of the Port of Dolton.

1429 - 1434: Reign of Joshua I. Relative stalemate with Ralkovia

1434 - 1468: Reign of Eliazar II (Eliazar the Old): Ralkovian advance continues and kingdom wracked by frequent famine.

1468 - 1471: Reign of Joshua II. Kingdom in vassalage to Ralkovia.

1471 - 1488: Reign of Jonah I. Continuing war and resistance. Jonah killed at the battle of Harvel, marking the end of the Kingdom of Eitoan.

Ralkovian Colony

From 1488 to 1901 Eitoan was ruled as an Imperial Ralkovian colony. Weak overlordship in remote areas lead to a rise in Gemesht (mestizo) rebellions and de-facto local autonomy. Native unrest in the early 1600's and religious turmoil lead to the Defenstration of Holon in 1619 on the part of the remote Eitoan estates, followed by a brutal period of massacre against colonists which was then followed by bloody reprisals, depopulating much of the northeast of the country into the early 1700's. The religious revival of the early 1700's among the Gemesht Mestizos, by contrast, was viewed favorably by the viceroy at the time, as a means of returning the ruined lands to productivity, and harsh rule in the outlying areas was relaxed. The spread of literacy among the fledgling Gemesht artisan and merchant class, and vigorous illegal trade with neighboring states in the late 1700's and early 1800's inspired the spread of liberal ideals among the townspeople in the provinces, culminating in the Revolution of 1849, which was put down with great bloodshed. Nevertheless, as early industrialization demanded a minimally educated workforce, an Eitoan nationalist movement grew in the late 1800's, initially among exiles, and then in the mostly mestizo inland towns and cities.

List of Ralkovian Viceroys

First Vicregal Period

• 1488 - 1497: Greater Lord Baryshev Zachariah

• 1497 - 1504: Greater Lord Trufanov Matisyahu

• 1504 - 1511: Duke Issac Levin

• 1511-1525: Greater Lord Simakin Adam
• 1525 - 1529: Lesser Lord Eleazar Yuval {first mestizo Viceroy}

• 1529 - 1531: Lesser Lord Ivankov Edgar {The Wheelright}
• 1531- 1552: Greater Lord Mishn Nadav
• 1552 -1555: Archduke Komissarov Porfiriy {bastard half-brother of Ralkovian Emperor}
• 1555- 1579: Lesser Lord Dalit Gur
• 1579: Greater Lord Serebryakov Maksimilian {poisoned after 7 days in office}
• 1579 - 1587: Duke Likhachyov Yakov
• 1587 - 1598: Greater Lord Ozzi Sarlin {The Old}
• 1598 - 1600: Greater Lord Shchavelsky Lazar
• 1600 - 1636: Greater Lord Startsev Maxim {The Cruel: vicious surpression of the 1619 rebellion; decimated several upriver districts}
• 1636 - 1647: Greater Lord Burkov Maxim {son of Startsev Maxim: removed on the Emperor's suspicion of attempting to have himself crowned as King of Eitoan.}
• 1647 - 1661: Lesser Lord Shiloh Shiloh
• 1661 - 1695: Greater Lord Staroverov Simon
• 1695 - 1704: Lesser Lord Krupin Leontiy {The Wrymouth}

Principality of Eitoan Rule by Imperial Appointment: Viceroy subordinated to Prince. Prince serves as Archduke in Ralkovia proper. The Princes were appointed from the Kantor line of Ralkovian nobility.

• 1704 - 1706: Simon I

• 1706 - 1707: Mordechai I
• 1707 - 1717: Michael I {The Short}
• 1717 -1729: Michael II
• 1729 - 1741: Simon II
• 1741 - 1756: Mordechai II {tried and executed by the Imperial crown for heresy}
• 1756 - 1769: Mordechai III

Second Vicregal Period

• 1769 - 1795: Lesser Lord Abba Milyukov
• 1795 - 1809: Lesser Lord Trukhin Makar {The Bearded}
• 1809 - 1832: Lesser Lord Asher Michael {The Enlightened}
• 1832 - 1833: Greater Lord Sobatchkin Miron
• 1833 - 1855: Lesser Lord Statnik Agafon {bloody surpression of 1849 rebellion}
• 1855 - 1873: Greater Lord Zemsta Lavratev
• 1873 - 1888: Greater Lord Zuriel Lev
• 1888 - 1892: Greater Lord David Jonah
• 1892 - 1896: Count Siomin Yaron {"The Least Lord"}
• 1896 - 1902: Lesser Lord Emmanuel Aron {The Oppressor: Intolerable Edicts of 1898}
• 1902 - 1904: Lesser Lord Malkov Azariah

War of Independence

1901: Declaration of Eitoan State, subsequent War of Independence against Ralkovia. Military and police in mountainous rural regions, usually Gemesht, led by non-commissioned officers withstand initial imperial attack, with many native troops deserting to the Eitoan side. Rebel activity spreads to other rural areas. Harsh response to suspected rebel activity by colonial police in major cities. Riots in major cities throughout the summer of 1902. Rebel capture of second largest city, Kelso, in January, 1903, establishing it as the capital of the Republic of Eitoan. Bloody Ralkovian campaign in the north in 1903. Bloody reprisals follow in 1903 as Eitoan patriots reclaim territory lost to Ralkovia. Major gains by rebels in the coastal plain in early 1904.

1904: Ralkovian evacuation of Eitoan; military rule follows. Evacuation of Ralkovian military, police and administrators completed by September 4. Slaughter and reprisal ensue against loyalists as Eitoan military assumes control of the largest city, Berwyn.

General Edward Anjek declared provisional president by national council. Military governors and mayors appointed to restore services and maintain order, which was completed by May, 1905. All schools and universities re-opened, with admission for all classes of citizens in November, 1905. Slavery abolished on December 31, 1905. National Reserve Bank of Eitoan established in 1906. All ports, railroads, and highways repaired to pre-war conditions by end of year 1906.

1907: Constitution drafted and approved. Elections for President and both houses of the Council of State, October 12, 1907.

Modern History

Following radical victory in the 1912 Presidential election, sweeping reforms in education, industry and transportation, under state planning usher in the "First Great Period" of growth, as the Mestizo majority move into positions previously reserved for the Ralkoviak minority. Pushback from the Ralkoviak minority led to "The Unpleasantness" of 1918-1919, with widespread rioting in cities and towns. This was also the first great period of industrialization, lasting from 1915 - 1933, ending when crop failures due to overplanting in unsuitable soil caused widespread unemployment in rural areas and villages. The crop failures led to a series of bank failures, which the government attempted to remedy through inflationary policies. This was known as the Great Time of Troubles, lasting until 1939. More capitalist oriented governments, encouraging private development restored the Eitoan economy to robust health, leading to the population and industrial boom of the 1950s. Falling commodity prices from 1962 to 1966 ushered in a series of leftist governments from 1967 to 1992, again imposing the heavy hand of central planning on business. Bad planning and overproduction in heavy industries caused the 1991 - 1994 recession, ending leftist rule and central planning.

Since 1992 Eitoan has been wary of extremist politics, government intervention in business and personal matters, and generally dedicated to civic nationalism and to steering a neutral course in foreign policy.

Annexation of Istlypu

In the chaotic days during and after the 1901 Eitoan Declaration of Independence from the Ralkovian Empire, the Istlypu transmontane province of the Empire, always restive, descended into further lawlessness. Ethnically Eitoan, yet isolated from the newly independent Republic, the territory languished under the administration of weak-willed colonial administrators, with imperial edicts sporadically enforced by a motley contingent of second-rate garrison forces. The main commercial activity was trading and basic foodstuff processing at Lva’ad, site of the railyard of the Imperial Ralkovian State Railroad (IRSRR). In the hinterland of the great Aurensian Plateau, life had not changed much in the last 200 years.

Even in it’s isolation, the winds of change blew harshly across the border in the early years of the Republic, as ethnic rioting blighted Eitoan in 1918-1920. A rumored invasion by the Empire along the IRSRR route in February, 1920 caused closure and reinforcement of the border, and an Eitoan railroad strike paralyzing to business on both sides of the border. As law and order broke down in Lva’ad, the Throne prepared to abandon the troublesome area to it’s own devices. Finally, in August, 1921, with a hastily prepared ceremony, the Imperial governor handed over control of Istlypu to an ad-hoc Directorate, consisting of representatives of the Lva’ad Advisory Council and several prominent landowners.

Istlypu was hardly ready for independence. While conditions improved in Lva’ad with a realtively open border with Eitoan, the new nation struggled with the basics of statecraft. Law enforcement was lax, tax revenue uncertain, and the Directorate swung wildly between exuberant spending on basic improvements and severe austerity. Imperial troops returned in 1925 to protect Ralkovian interests, and Istlypu was the beneficiary of Eitoan police actions in 1928-1930, 1943-1946, and briefly, in 1950, to collect debts, protect Eitoan interests, and collect debts respectively.

Meanwhile, relations between Ralkovia and Eitoan, strained for years after Eitoan independence, thawed somewhat after leftists lost the 1937 Eitoan presidential election. There was further rapprochement between the two states following the 1956 “Bloody Yom Kippur” incident, where mutineers from the Empire’s northern colonies commandeered two squadrons and headed out on the Northern Vanguat Sea. The Eitoan Navy, under Presidential order fired on the mutineers, sinking one cruiser and two destroyers. All mutineers captured by the Eitoan Navy were summarily extradited to Ralkovia. This, and further warming of ties led to the 1959 Ralkovia-Eitoan Non Aggression Treaty.

As relations between Eitoan and Ralkovia improved, Istlypu’s isolation and relative poverty led to serious doubts among the better educated about the viability of an independent state. Within Istlypu, the major Eitoan Irridentist and Ralkovian Restorationist parties gradually found themselves more and more in agreement about the day to day operations of the Directorate, and resistance to annexation by Eitoan faded. Once again though, faced with massive tax resistance by livestock owners, the Directorate responded with inflationary policies, leading to the June,1959 collapse of the Istlypu Quada. In the face of this crisis, the Directorate appealed to Eitoan for annexation. After approval by the Legislature, Eitoan President Eric Nissan set out terms for annexation: The Directorate was to submit a Note of Acceptance of Terms to the Eitoan Department of Foreign Affairs, and a Plebiscite for Annexation was to be held no later than July 9, 1961. The Directorate voted unimously on August 12, 1960 to set a Plebiscite for Annexation on May 15, 1961. The result of the vote was 85% for annexation and 15% against. Following a transition planning period, Itlypu was absorbed into Eitoan on November 10, 1961.

The First Ralkovian War

Although not an initial party to the belligerency between the Ralkovian Empire and the Allies that saw the end of the Raskov reign, economic factors, historical resentments, and a rash decision on the part of the Ralkovian high command led to Eitoan joining the allied cause.

With the election of Ephriam Shrdlu to the Presidency, Eitoan foreign policy began to edge away from it's position of tiptoeing around the demands of it's former colonial master, and toward greater neutrality and regional cooperation with the continental democracies. The intelligence apparatus, long rumored to be rife with Ralkovian sympathizers came under early scrutiny, with a vigorous purge of The Office of the National Intelligence Organization (ONIO). Concurrent with that purge, a similar review and reorganization of many parts of the Department of Foreign Affairs was launched, so as to prepare for closer regional integration. The Ralkovian reaction was swift and severe. The launch of Ralkovia's Zolofan Armada served as the occasion for the empire's diplomats and military to warn the Shrdlu administration against distancing itself from Ralkovia. In response to threats from Oskar Skara, the empire's High Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Eitoan ambassador to Ralkovia, Nathan Kransky worked diligently and tirelessly to appease the imperial wrath. His service to Eitoan was richly rewarded by scorn and derision, many leftist and centrist Dashez members awarding him the title "Dean of Kransky's Cowardly College of Criminal Coddling". A broken man, ransomed from the Ralkovian capitol after Eitoan entry into the war, Kransky fell into alcoholism and mental instability, dying alone in a Kelso insane asylum a year after his return to Eitoan.

The boldest step toward armed neutrality taken in the early days of the Shrdlu administration was the formation of the Northwest Mutual Assistance Agreement with neighboring Relica. Under Golden Throne sponsorship, the alliance eventually expanded to include Palmyiron and The Timocratic Republic. Although stoking the ire of the Ralkovian regime, Triumvirate backing of the NMAA in the face of confrontation at sea forced the Zolofan Armada to back down. This is believed to have exposed Ralkovian weakness, and may have been a factor in the formation of the allied decision to move against the large continental slave power. Eitoan relations with Ralkovia regained stability, commerce between the two nations continuing at a steady pace. Nevertheless, the showdown cooled diplomatic ties between the two continental countries, noted by both Skara and his Eitoan counterpart, Secretary of Foreign Affairs Randall Field. Relations with the countries about to comprise the Alliance were generally positive, and The Timocratic Republic was already a major trading partner. Military ties with the Alliance moved forward into the initial planning of joint NMAA naval exercises that included Palmyiron and The Timocratic Republic.

Outbreak of War in the North, January 5, 2028

The Department of Foreign Affairs had been aware of Timocratic charter membership in The Alliance, the coalition of anti-slave powers assembled across Greater Dienstad in 2025, and was wary of identification with the group. Abolition was one of the cornerstones of Eitoan independence, and penalties for foreign dealings with slaver businesses were harsh under Eitoan law. Still, Ralkovia was the leading power on the continent, and non-slaver trade between the two countries was important to both economies. With Timocratic accession to the NMAA, Eitoan military became somewhat more privy to the war plans of the Alliance, although the nature and timing of the first moves of the war were closely guarded. And the military, a prime force in moving Eitoan away from Ralkovia was sympathetic to Alliance goals, but mindful of any overt show of support causing a reaction in the business community, and public opinion at large. So it was no surprise to the military when the powers of The Alliance declared war on the Ralkovian Empire on January 5, 2028.

The announcement caused shock across the nation and among the continental democracies. Within three days the leading stock market index lost 23% of it's value in Kelso, Eitoan's major exchange. Similar losses were experience in Relica and Aurensia. Demand for accererated payment of accounts on the part of Ralkovian firms doing business in Eitoan telegraphed into a credit crunch on Ralkovian financial markets. The National Reserve Bank of Eitoan ratcheted up cash reserve requirements on banks, per established regulations. As concerns about financial instability spread to smaller enterprises, hiring plans trenched back and hours were cut. In both the Ghastak and Dashez demands were made for the Shrdlu administration to alleviate the uncertainty at home, and to guard cautiously Eitoan neutrality.

The Department of Foreign Affairs was nonplussed by the open declaration of war. Observing the growing hostilities at sea, Secretary Field took the outbreak of hostilities in stride. His department issued a pro-forma note to all belligerent states, and to neighboring continental republics on January 9th, stating Eitoan neutrality in the conflict, continuation of commerce, and offering his offices to broker any moves toward a cessation of hostilities. The note was sent through normal diplomatic channels, and also personally, countersigned by President Shrdlu to Emperor Raskov in Raskovia, Timocratic President General Marai Overhill in Statesboro, Relican Prime Minister Michael Francis, and the Aurensian Chancellor Harold Franklin Faire in Concord. Vigorous discussion continued in both houses of the Legislature. Under pressure from all parties, Secretary Field presented a formal Declaration of Neutrality in front of the Ghastak on January 14, 2028, stipulating the terms under which Eitoan diplomatic, military, business and legal policy would be conducted for the duration of the war. Unchallenged in the Ghastak, the Declaration passed into stated policy for the Republic.

Within two months business jitters had qualmed, and life in Eitoan returned to normal. Some impact was felt in trade oriented sectors as Ralkovian fortunes ebbed throughout 2028 and into 2029, but adjustments were made and replacement suppliers and customers were found, mostly domestically and in coastwise trade. Ralkovian oriented ethnic and fraternal organizations increased soft propaganda activities, largely met with derision on campus and in the press. The Ralkovian embassy in Vladarsik assumed an air of mystery and intrigue, watched closely by both Eitoan intelligence and foreign agents. Non-slaver Ralkovian businesses redoubled sales efforts in Eitoan. The Alliance cause was not so subtle. Each victory at sea trumpeted loudly to an admiring Eitoan press corps. Cultural exchange programs with The Timocratic Republic ratcheted up. The leading orchestra from The Holy Marsh conducted a five city tour of Eitoan. And throughout the period, coordination between Alliance militaries and the Eitoan Armed Forces moved forward quietly for contingency planning in the event of Eitoan entry into the war.

Public opinion at the time, while heavily pro-Alliance, was largely indifferent to the war up north. An end of year poll found 58% of Eitoans favoring continued neutrality, 25% opting for joining the Alliance cause, 4% leaning toward Ralkovia with 13% undecided.

The events of 2029 were about to change all that.

Eitoan Joins the Alliance

The continent watched with rapt attention as the Alliance rolled forward to the heady victories of early 2028, grinding the Ralkovian Empire down, steadily making progress in the Battle of Slaver Bay and on land through eastern Ralkovia. The Alliance advance brought long sought freedom to the people of Balkovia, suffering for eternity under the Raskov bootheel. Supply problems festered for the forces of The Alliance as the front moved deeper into the rugged landscape. As the fighting ground ahead, effective command of the Ralkovian forces fell to "The Penada Clique", junior officers, with a more contemporary viewpoint, unbound to obsolete military doctrine. The Ralkovian forces rallied in 2029. Barskav, Victory, Kalemba, Glory, Kranzov, and Orav, all fell to the resurgent Ralkovians within three months. The situation for the Balkovian separatists at Balkov without support from the Allied Forces became desperate. This was seen as a point of contention in post-war Balkovia for a great period of time. Ralkovian forces fought a campaign to retake their land while the Alliance, with political and military confusion in their homelands, adopted a defensive stance. By mid-summer, 2029, The Penada Clique had regained all of southeastern Ralkovia, gateway to the great Inland Sea, and beyond to the democracies of the continental northwest.

The deterioration of trade relations on continent provided a dilemma to the Ralkovians, now in a position to reassert superiority on land. Confusion reigned among the Alliance powers. Maintenance of normal relations with Eitoan, and her sister republics of Relica and Aurensia offered Ralkovia an opportunity to rebuild shattered industry and obtain needed food supplies. Yet, Alliance diplomatic pressure on Relica and Eitoan through the NMAA had proved to be an increasing impediment on Ralkovian business activity. The alternative to using this leverage for long term planning was a military option: a strike at the most vulnerable of states, Aurensia could at the least cow the republics back into a mindful neutrality. Expansion of the fighting to an occupation or partial occupation of the democracies would diffuse Alliance resources, possibly causing a general collapse of the invasion. After much analysis and deliberation, the Ralkovian command structure reached a decision: a sudden, swift blow to the south.

On the morning of August 20, 2029, at 0314, Relican Aerospace and Aviation Monitoring picked up indications of several groups of aircraft in military formation crossing the Ralkovian border, due south of Orav. The indication was brief, but duly relayed up the chain of command of the Relican Air force, and from there to counterparts at the Eitoan Air Force. Threat Level Algorithms, after judging the event significant, increased the threat level by 1 measure. Air Force Chief of Staff General Lyall Zeleny was awakened from a deep sleep, dressed, and hurried to his post. Communication delays with Aurensian counterparts slowed the warning to it's systems, scantily manned in the best of times. A perfectly timed, coordinated warning raid was unleashed on the unsuspecting Aurensians, the target being the border city of Manchester. At 0640, a barrage of powerful ballistic missiles, called in from low orbit found their mark: residential neighborhoods, hospitals, factories, the major airport and rail marshalling yards burned, thousands died in their sleep, unaware of the onslaught. minutes later, stealth Ralkovian bombers, culled from the front, accompanied by stealth fighters crossed the Aurensian frontier, decimating airfields and communication centers across the hapless republic. A sortie of fighters sadistically surveyed the damage at Manchester, and added many dazed civilians and first responders to the carnage. Two fighter wings from nearby Rockbridge Air Base in Southern Eitoan had been airborne for a half hour. Eitoan satellite reconnaissance confirmed Ralkovian aircraft straying across the border near Springfield, Eitoan, Manchester's sister city, on return from the raid. General Zeleny relayed the confirmation to Rockbridge. "Give pursuit".

Throughout the day news poured out of Springfield to an eager nation. President Shrdlu ordered all border crossings in the Manchester-Springfield vicinity open to emergency traffic in both directions. At 1045 Springfield Mayor Eileen Benson met her counterpart at the Tower Road border crossing, amidst bedraggled rescue workers and dazed survivors, the image of her being saluted by the uniformed Eitoan sentry standing as an icon for the spirit of the nation in the early days of the war. Tensions grew across the nation. Crowds besieged Embassy Row in Vladarsik. A mob broke into the clubhouse of the exclusive Harbormaster's Club in Berwyn, long viewed as the bastion of ancient Ralkoviak privilege in a nation seething for action, trashing the lobby before police restored order. At 1913, in the Assembly Hall of the Dashez, before a hastily summoned joint meeting of both houses of the Legislature, President Shrdlu implored for a Declaration of War, telling the nation "Guided by the holy light of freedom, wielding the sword of liberty, this nation shall not only defend our lives and our land, but go forth with the forces of The Alliance to total victory."

On August 24, after short debates and by overwhelming majorities, both the Ghastak and Dashez delivered the Declaration of War to the President.

Mobilization had been underway since the beginning of 2029, the term of service for conscripts extending from 18 to 24 months, and notification of likely recall to service was transmitted to all mustering out of their required commitment in the last three years. Orders for munitions and equipment were cut too, now well into the supply chain. From the point of the Declaration of War onward emergency legal stipulations went into effect at all levels, and courts and the financial system operated under increased wartime supervision.

At a summit with Alliance leaders in Statesboro, Timocratic Republic on October 1, 2029, President Shrdlu signed the agreement signaling formal accession to The Alliance. Prior to October 1 coordination with Alliance militaries intensified. From this point on, Eitoan would become more deeply involved with strategy in what became known at home as The Great Continental War.

Military Operations

Defensive plans for the homeland, and, per bilateral agreement for the other continental democracies rolled out as scheduled in arrangements honed by carefully executed simulations and exercise conducted in since 2026. With the increase in men and women under arms, retirees, teenagers, and wives found new employment, filling the demands of the High Command. Make-work assignments vanished in the Militia, their new purpose to provide security for transportation facilities, power generation plants, and highly sensitive government buildings, always armed. The National Guard was recalled to active duty, fully equipped, and deployed throughout the nation. The Air Force was the hero of those first days of the war. Highly efficient, equipped, and trained, they quickly swept the skies over Eitoan of enemy raiders, and over most of Aurensia too. Yet, the early defense did little to quell the fears, both within Eitoan and it's coastwise allies. Daily, sneering demands by Oskar Skara for surrender to all three were taken seriously, particularly in Aurensia. President Shrdlu was on the line almost daily with Aurensian Chancellor Harold Franklin Faire, reassuring him that Eitoan and Relica could handle anything the Empire could throw at him. But Faire was hard to convince. As Ralkovian troops crossed the Inland Sea, establishing bases on the northeastern shore, the Eitoan Army advanced westward, through the border mountain ranges, crossing dessert, and taking up positions facing them. The Great Continental War, long expected and dreaded even by the world powers, had arrived.

Fighting over the next two months was intense. Twice the Eitoans threw the Ralkovians out of their major base, near the port of Agar, and twice they were pushed back. But with ever increasing air cover, and with the advantage of shorter supply lines, the Ralkovians abandoned Agar on October 14th. This was hailed by the Alliance powers, both as a badly needed victory in that dark year, and proof that Eitoan could show offensive capability beyond homeland defense. More was to come.

For the Eitoans to advance on Ralkovia itself, passage of men and material across the Inland Sea from east to west needed to be secured. The Ralkovian Armada, out of commission in the north, still presented a threat in the Inland Sea, and the Passage of Aman through which it was linked to the Bay of Chains. Given Ralkovian naval assets in the Inland Sea, the Eitoan Navy itself was too weak a tool to dislodge enemy dominance of the waterway. Here too, the Air Force proved to be a strong asset, harassing Ralkovian shipping in the Passage, scoring heavy damage on Ralkovian vessels, and decimating Ralkovian naval aviation. As early as late October 2029, and on through March 2030, air raids ground down Ralkovian capability on the water. With the dawn of the new year, 2030, the High Command decided to press on to Ralkovia. From bases captured on the Inland Sea, Eitoan amphibious forces launched a series of operations capturing a bridgehead on the Gulf of Volsk, the westerly protrusion of the Inland Sea, a position finally within striking distance of the Ralkovian homeland.

The Eitoan Army, now at 85% of ultimate end-of-war strength, built up at the Volsk bridgehead for the first two months of 2030, under the protective canopy of the Eitoan Air Force. This was now a force to be reckoned with. In the bitter cold months of February, March, and April, Eitoan armor rumbled across the vast plains and intermittent broken hills of the midlands separating Ralkovia from the Inland Sea. The Republic of Volsk, occupied by the Ralkovians in their buildup to the August attack, was cleared of imperial forces, the capital of Kramfors spared major damage. The Ralkovian garrisons, lightly armed, expecting an easy victory in the east, reeled under the number and mobility of the Eitoan advance. Surprised by the durability, firepower, and agility of the Eitoan armor, and the size of the army they now faced, the Ralkovians put up a spirited defense in isolated cases. But for the most part, wisely evaluating the early performance of the Eitoan drive west, it was an orderly retreat to the newly regained lands of southeast Ralkovia. In the prelude to Eitoan forces entering Ralkovia proper, eastern Fedravka was the scene of some bloody fighting. A spirited defense was set up there, manned by battle hardened troops, many Death Guard. Here would be the real test.

In the first week of April, 2030, advance elements of the light infantry crossed the Ralkovian frontier. Almost immediately the fighting became a bloodbath, in small engagements at first, then in the massive formations as both sides threw division after division into the confligration. What attack fighters the Ralkovians could muster from the northerly front provided early air superiority, making the advance slower for the Eitoans. The advance was slow, but it was still steady. Gradually occupying strong points and strategic positions across the devastated landscape and cities of the southeast, the Eitoan army, at great cost in lives continued northward across a narrow swath of territory for the next three months. On June 6th, patrols from the Eitoan 59th Infantry Divison linked up with counterparts from the Morridane 17th Infantry. The Alliance now had a solid, continuous front, north to south, across Ralkovia.

Behind the front lines, Eitoan forces poured into Ralkovia, forming the second largest Alliance army, after the Marshites. These were fresh troops, well rested, well equipped. Alliance planning had been underway to roll back the Empire ever since the Gulf of Volsk was secured. The Alliance unleashed Operation Endless Summer that June. Ten days after the Alliance linkup, the Eitoan 6th Army, newly arrived and unblooded, broke across enemy lines, striking deep into Balkovia. The early involvement of the Eitoans, although a feint, was enough to hold Ralkovian commitment to the battle with the Marshites, a contributing factor to Alliance success. Minimizing losses, the 6th Army withdrew to near the original point of departure in an orderly fashion starting July 15th.

But they returned soon. The Alliance unleashed Operation Warhorse on August 20th. The Eitoan Expeditionary Force consisting of the 6th, 8th, 9th and bloodied 2nd armies returned to Balkovia, rapidly advancing past dazed and hungry Balkovians, freed slaves, and Ralkovian commoners alike. With the best the Ralkovians had to offer fighting the Marshites in the north, the Eitoan advance swept past undermanned and undergunned defenders. Balkov fell on August 22 amidst a firefight between Balkovian partisans and Imperial holdouts on square before City Hall. Orav captiulated a week later. This marked the maximum extent of Alliance victory in Ralkovia.

Aftermath

Throughout September and October Alliance military planning bogged down amidst dissention between the Marshites and other Alliance members over a proposed push to finally eliminate The Penada Clique. The Marshites, in dominant position, planned to continue westward while other members, facing mounting pressure at home to wrap up involvement on the continent declined to participate and in some cases actively blocked Marshite forward operations. Eitoan commanders on the ground pressed for a renewed offensive, code names Operation Wildcat. This had strong support from the High Command and by some in President Shrdlu's cabinet, notably Treasurer Jonothan Shore. The war had placed Eitoan in a position heretofore unthinkable, that of military parity with Regime Ralkova. This unexpected development left many at the Department of Foreign Affairs at loose ends, and caused others in the Cabinet such as Attorney General Dan Vankempen to advocate for a pause in the offensive in favor of a wider review of options. In the face of uncertainty among Alliance members, Eitoan declined to proceed with Operation Wildcat. The war for all intents and purposes had ground to an end.

Prior to the final push into Balkovia civil authority in occupied territory under Eitoan control fell to local commanders on the ground. But with the advance to Balkov and Orav, the responsibilities for a destitue civilian population riven by ancient ethnic rivalries proved to be too big a problem for hard pressed MPs and hastily trained judges advocate general. The 6th Army's Executive Officer, General Gates was chosen as Commandant, Eitoan Occupation Forces Ralkovia, reporting directly to Defense Secretary Eugene Maska. With wide authority over civil law, economic activity, and inter-allied relations, General Gates served as virtual emperor of the Eitoan Occupation Zone, settling disputes, overseeing deraskovization, controlling immigration and emigration, securing the border, and quelling a low level civil war between Balkovian communists and nationalists. His position neatly sidestepped the responsibility for occupied Ralkovia's foreign affairs, a task for which the Department of Foreign Affairs, now scrambling to adjust to the new reality on continent was ill-equipped.

As an uneasy peace settled across the various occupation zones, the differences between the Alliance powers in operations, treatment of the defeated populations, and approach to the still present Ralkovian Regime came to the forefront. Marshite policy was harsh, driven partly by a religious belief foreign to the northern parts of the continent. This generated considerable resentment amongst the civilian population, except for the freed slaves. Most other powers were eager to draw down forces, in some cases leaving certain areas somewhat lawless. Although it reduced on the ground committment, Morddh was in a better position to maintain a garrison. After the Ralkovian defeat on the Inland Sea and link up with the Eitoans, Morrdh's old ally Aman, already leaning toward the Alliance opened the Aman Passage to Morridane shipping, material and food pouring past the passage onto newly constructed Eitoan supply depots. Commandant Gates kept relations with his counterparts on a businesslike, efficient basis and operations proceeded as smoothly as possible in that devastated land. As events unfolded Foreign Affairs came to the realization that in the long run a Ralkovian in some form would emerge from it's defeat and misery. And it was in Eitoan's best interest to see to it that Ralkovian recovery be aimed in a positive direction. Nobody wanted to see another bloody continental war. This was to become a point of contrast to, and not quite a point of conflict with Marshite policy as rudimentary relief efforts got underway in the Eitoan Zone.

The war had proved that at capacity, through judicious use of resources, the Eitoan military could match Regime Ralkovia. While demobilization proceeded slowly, it became clear that the Republic must maintain a military edge over Regime Ralkovia to secure peace in the northern continent. Thus began the informal "Shrdlu Doctrine"; Eitoan will maintain military superiority against any one continental state.

Geography

Located on the Northern Vanguat Sea, Eitoan lies north of Aurensia and Tupioca, east of Agar-Na, and south of the FRCP. The climate is temperate and oceanic (Köppen climate classification Cfb), changeable, but not normally extreme.

There is a narrow coastal plain, giving way to the rolling hills and verdant valleys of much of the interior. Craggy mountain ranges define the western and northwest frontiers, punctuated by high passes. The lower Smigly Ridge separates the plateaus of the south from much of the rest of the country. The Ruzek River drains most of central Eitoan, with major tributaries being the Malawani and the White Ruzek. The rivers of the south, flowing from the Smigly Ridge into Aurensia include the Atwater, Burgess, and Sean. The Jin river forms much of the nation's northern boundary.

The most populous region is the Central Corridor, comprising the territories along the Ruzek River and it's tributaries, followed by the Coastal territories. The South is defined by the territories south of the Smigly Ridge, while the Frontier is defined by the northern and northwestern territories.

Eitoan is divided into fourteen territories:

East Payson

Macomb

West Payson

Dobrovice

Warren

Sitary

Caldwell

Virden

Leonore

Pavanka

Chillicothe

North Chillicothe

Strakonice

Methil

The largest cities are:

1. Kelso

2. Berwyn

3. Stickney

4. Vladarsik (capital)

Government and Politics

Administration

Since independence in 1904, Eitoan emerged from military rule in 1907 and has operated as a functioning multiparty democracy ever since. At the national level, the executive branch is headed by a President, elected for five year terms, with a runoff required in the event there is not a winner with a clear majority at the initial election. The Vice-President is elected on the ticket with the President, and the President names his cabinet. The legislative branch is comprised of the upper house (Ghastak), and lower house (Dashez). There are 35 Members of the Ghastak (Ghastakers), elected to 4 year terms, 20 in the year of the major round, and 15 in the year of the minor round. Ghastak seats are chosen by nationwide party-list proportional representation, under the D'Hondt Method. The 409 Members of the Dashez (Dashezniks) are elected to two year terms in single member constituencies under a runoff system similar to presidential elections. Over time, power has shifted within the legislature to the Dashez. The judicial branch is comprised of a Supreme Court of 9 justices, appointed by the President for 9 year terms, and a system of inferior and specialized courts.

Eitoan can best be described as having a multi-party system. At the current time, the centrist Free Democratic Party (FDP) holds the presidency. In the Ghastak, the Free Democrats hold a plurality of 15 seats, joined in organizing the body by the Socialist Party with 10 seats. Major opposition is represented by the center-right Civic Platform at 5 seats. The remaining members are outliers; the Communist Party at 4 seats, and the far-right National Democrats at 1 seat. The Free Democrats have an outright majority in the Dashez with 232 seats, followed by Civic Platform at 82, Socailists at 50, Communists at 27, and National Democrats at 18.

Political scientists have termed the current state of party politics as the "Fourth Party System". The First Party System covered the period of left wing dominance, with heavy military influence, from 1912 to 1937, the time of initial industrialization in Eitoan. This was followed by the Second Party System of 1937 to 1967, where many liberal reforms were instituted, the highlight of which were the Constitutional Amendments of 1943, limiting government ownership of business and guaranteeing many individual liberties. A second period of leftist dominance spanning 1967 to 1992 was the Third Party System, during which time social programs expanded, taxation increased, and mandatory national service was instituted. Since 1992, the Presidency has passed from the Free Democrats to Civic Platform (1997), returning to the Free Democrats, then to the Socialists (2007), back to Civic Platform, finally returning to the Free Democrats with the election of President Shrdlu.

Among the five parties represented at the national level, support for the fringe Communists is greatest in the Ghastak, where the party draws votes from lower income rural voters and among the Indigenous ethnic groups. The far-right National Democrats' greatest strength is shown during the preliminary round of presidential elections as a protest, usually among urban unskilled blue collar workers and an above 55 year old constituency, with the aim of drawing Civic Platform further to the right. The three centermost parties, Socialists, Free Democrats, and Civic Platform generally contend for the votes of the vast middle income, secular constituencies in issues based campaigns.

Political Divisions

The role of the territories in The Republic of Eitoan is defined in Chapter 8 of the 1907 Constitution. Four additional territories have been organized since the original ten.

Chapter 8 - Territorial Governance

Article 1

(1) The 10 Territories shall continue under Governors-General as appointed by the President until such time as statutes are passed governing organization of the Territories.

(2) Territories shall be responsible for maintenance of law and order, education, and basic services. (3) Within 6 months of ratification of this Constitution, each Territory shall present to the President and the Legislature a Charter of Organization.

(4) Subsequent to presentation to the President and Legislature, the Charter of Organization shall be subject to passage by the Legislature as Ordinary Legislation. Upon passage of the Charter by the Legislature and Presidential signature, the Charter of Organization shall be ratified by a majority of eligible voters in the Territory.

Article 2

Municipal organization shall be delineated in the Charter of Organization, then by acts of each Territory after passage of the Charter.

Article 3

(1) New territories may be defined by petition of no less than 10% of eligible voters within a contiguous geographic area.

(2) The minimum population for proposed new territories shall be 300,000.

(3) Petition for a new territory shall include a Charter of Organization.

(4) The petition shall be reviewed by a panel of the Supreme Court prior to presentation for passage to the Legislature as Ordinary Legislation.

(5) Following approval by the Legislature and Presidential Signature, a referendum for passage of the Charter of Organization shall be held for a majority vote or eligible electors within the proposed Territory.

Article 4

(1) No appointed or elected territorial officer shall hold appointed or elected national office.

(2) No appointed or elected municipal officer shall hold appointed or elected national office.

Article 5

Territorial officers are prohibited from officially participating in the Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Eitoan.

Article 6

Territories may institute sales taxes up to 3% on goods and services purchased within the territory for the purpose of territorial and municipal finance.

Foreign Relations

Since independence in 1901, Eitoan has traditionally been wary of Raskov ruled Ralkovia, it's former colonial master. The dynamic in Eitoan foreign relations was been a balance between appeasement of Ralkovia, and a neutrality aimed at a more independent policy. In the 21st century the trend towards neutrality has taken the form of greater cooperation with the Northwestern states in Greater Dienstad, culminating in the Northwestern Mutual Assistance Agreement (NMAA) with Relica, and with The Golden Throne as an observer. Tensions existed between the neutralist oriented military, and the intelligence and foreign services which have greater ties to Ralkovia. The business community had tended to shy away from involvement in foreign policy, but many sectors were sympathetic toward closer regional ties in the Northwest, and even with major non-slaver powers out of the region.

The expansion of the NMAA to include Palmyiron and The Timocratic Republic, it's sponsorship by The Golden Throne, and the growing importance of the tech sector accelerated the move away from the shadow of Imperial Ralkovia. Initially neutral in The Ralkovian War, the Ralkovian sneak attack on neighboring Aurensia plunged Eitoan into the conflict, joining the Alliance, and eventually fielding the second largest force among the Alliance. The end of that war saw Eitoan as an occupying power, and a strong sponsor of the fledgling Federal Ralkovia, after deraskovization. The NMAA has recently expanded with the addition of The Principality of Agar-Na as a member and The Federation of Ralkovian States as an observer.

Eitoan is a member of the Greater Dienstad Regional Council.

Relations With Tupioca

Eitoan and Tupioca have had a history of positive, beneficial, and supportive relations for a very long time.

During the tribal and kingdom eras Eitoan and the Tupiocan clans enjoyed peaceful trading relations. Disagreements worked out locally during an annual Council of Headsmen.

Under Ralkovian colonization: The Ralkovian Viceroys cut off contact between Eitoan and the Tupiocan baronates. Tupoica suffered punitive warning raids by Ralkovian Empire after the 1619 and 1849 uprisings.

During the War of Independence the Tupiocan northern Baronies supported the Eitoan cause, setting the stage for a positive relationship.

In the Modern Era the nations enjoyed normalized relations and cross border trade.

The Tupiocan Civil War, referred to as the "The Polite War" saw Eitoan stand aside from the fray. The border was fortified only with National Guard, not Active Army. There were incursions either way. Eitoan took in limited refugees temporarily, and interned the few forces from either side that flee across the border. These forces were repatriated at the end of the war.

Relations With Agar-Na

Eitoan negotiated military basing rights in the adjacent Agarese duchies, home to a large ethnic Eitoan minority in 1980. In recent years Eitoan commercial and cultural influence became more prominent in Agar-Na. This trend accelerated rapidly following the Eitoan expulsion of Ralkovian forces from Agar-Na in the First Ralkovian War.

Relations With The Federal Republic of Czaslyudian Peoples

Initial relations between Eitoan and Czaslyudya were cordial, each supporting the other's efforts for indepencence from the Ralkovian Empire. This cooled over time, particularly in light of the Czaslyudian tilt toward Ralkovia in the First Ralkovian War.

Military

Secretary of Defense and External Security: General Eugene Maska (Active Army, Retired)

Director of High Command Council: General Wanda Koaincov (Active Army)

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Eitoan are the military forces of the Republic of Eitoan. They consist of:

• The Eitoan Army. This includes the National Guard and the Militia
• The Eitoan Navy
• The Eitoan Air Force
• The Joint Military Intelligence Service (JMIS)
• The Uniformed Support Corps

National service is mandatory for all males, commencing at graduation from high school, although induction can be deferred until after college. Females are eligible to volunteer for military service. Terms of service are 18 months for most branches, with these exceptions:

• - 18 months active duty, followed by 18 months reserve duty on one weekend per month and four weeks during a calendar year for the National Guard
• - 4 years active duty for the Militia
• - 5 years active duty for The Uniformed Support Corps

Today, Eitoan military doctrine is based on the concepts of national independence, nuclear deterrence, and military self-sufficiency. Eitoan is a charter member of the Northwest Mutual Assistance Agreement (NMAA), and has worked actively with its allies to adapt NMAA—internally and externally—to the current environment. In light of treaty obligations under NMAA and the recent Northern Vanguat Sea crisis, long rang planning by the Eitoan Navy is underway to extend the Area of Operational Effectiveness (AOE) further from the shore.

Doctrine was revised after the Ralkovian War. Under the Measures for Continental Defense, it is the long term policy of strength sufficient to defeat any power in any continental land war, regardless of assistance from allies on or off the continent. Eitoan support, training, and equipping of the Ralkovian Federal Republic Self Defense Force, as well as maintenance of garrisons in the Federal Republic has been implemented in furtherance of this goal.

Army

The Eitoan Army includes all elements of the Active Army, the National Guard, and The Militia

 Army Chief of Staff: General Bernard Haytotter

   Director of Active Army: General H. Dean Miller
   Director of National Guard: General Jared Roberts
   Director of Militia: General Dennis Brown

The Active Army consists of ground forces available for defensive action within the territory of Eitoan, or for overseas operations.

The National Guard serves as a reserve force for homeland defense. Most of the National Guard consists of 4 infantry divisions, with 4 light motorized battalions and one tank brigade. It may be deployed for civilian rescue and emergency purposes within the borders of Eitoan. Officers are appointed from the Active Army, as are many NCOs, although National Guardsmen are eligible for promotion to NCO, and on occasion, Warrant Officer. The force drills with the Active Army for homeland defense maneuvers.

The Militia is primarily a force for homeland defense and auxiliary to local and territorial police. It also trains with SOF for surveillance and guerilla tactics for post-invasion homeland defense operations. Militia units are actively deployed for assistance to the Border Police, and for guarding critical transportation infrastructure. Members of the Militia are eligible for promotion to NCO. Officers are staffed by the Active Army. Many veterans of the Militia go on to careers in law enforcement.

The Eitoan Military Academy is a four-year service academy in Forestview. It was originally established under the Ralkovian Empire as a fort that sits on strategic high ground overlooking the Jin River with a scenic view, 150 miles north of Blue Island. It is one of Eitoan's four military service academies.

The Academy traces its roots to 1911, when General of the Army Ronald Kedzie requested construction of a four year college to graduate officers trained in modern engineering, tactics, and strategy. The entire central campus is a national landmark and home to scores of historic sites, buildings, and monuments. The majority of the campus's Eitoan Classical buildings are constructed from gray and black granite. The campus is a popular tourist destination, with a visitor center and museum.

Candidates for admission may apply immediately after their 18 month mandatory service in the Active Army, or after two years service in the National Guard. Criteria for admission are performance on the Standard Military Advanced Training Aptitude Test (SMATAT), and recommendation of the candidates commanding officer. Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as "cadets".

The academic program grants a bachelor of science degree with a curriculum that grades cadets' performance upon a broad academic program, military leadership performance, standing in one chosen academic and one chosen military area of concentration, and mandatory participation in competitive athletics.

All graduates are commissioned as second lieutenants in the Army, and are obliged to four years of service as an officer.

Navy

 Chief of Naval Operations: Admiral Antonin Reid

The establishment of a national navy was an issue of debate among the members of the Ghastak (Upper House) after independence from imperial rule. Supporters argued that a navy would protect shipping, defend the coast, and make it easier to seek out support from foreign countries. Detractors countered that challenging the navies of larger powers was a foolish undertaking. During the pre-constitutional period, the government commissioned a small fleet of destroyers, light cruisers, and two heavy cruisers. The first Navy had mixed results. It was not seriously challenged until the late 1930's, after which the Legislature and President Michael Solis observed the need to upgrade maritime defensive technology as a means to deter foreign invasion. A further impetus to naval enlargement was popular frustration with the actions of slaver powers during late 20th century.

The Naval War College is a four-year coeducational military service academy in Berwyn. Established on October 10, 1945, under Secretary of the Navy George Ros, it is the second oldest of the four service academies, and educates officers for commissioning into the Eitoan Navy.

Candidates for admission generally must apply directly to the college at the end of their mandatory 18 months of service. Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as midshipmen. Criteria for admission are performance on the Standard Military Advanced Training Aptitude Test (SMATAT), and recommendation of the candidates commanding officer. Tuition for midshipmen is fully funded by the Navy in exchange for a 4 year active duty service obligation upon graduation. Freshmen enter the NWC each winter for the rigorous Freshman initiation. Graduates are commissioned as ensigns in the Navy at graduation. The academic program grants a bachelor of science degree with a curriculum that grades midshipmen's performance upon a broad academic program, military leadership performance, and mandatory participation in competitive athletics. The NWC allows for midshipmen to choose a major and minor academic concentration.

Air Force

Air Force

 Air Force Chief of Staff: General Lyall Zeleny

The Eitoan Air Force (EAF) is the aerial and aerospace warfare service branch of the Eitoan Armed Forces, and one of the five uniformed services. The EAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on April 9, 1917 under the Military Reorganization Act of 1917. It is the third most recent branch of the Eitoan military to be formed and is one of the largest air forces on the subcontinent. The EAF articulates its core functions as Strategic Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command and Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Building Partnerships, and Agile Combat Support.

Organized under the Joint Command, the highest-ranking military officer in the Department of the Air Force is the Chief of Staff, who exercises supervision over Air Force units, and serves as a member of the High Command Council. Air Force functional groups are assigned, as directed by the Chief of Staff, to the Group Commanders, who exercise functional command authority over them.

The Vision Statement of the Eitoan Air Force is: "The Eitoan Air Force will be a trusted and reliable joint partner with our sister services known for integrity in all of our activities, including supporting the joint mission first and foremost. We will provide compelling air, space, and cyber capabilities for use by the combatant commanders. We will excel as stewards of all Air Force resources in service to the Eitoan people, while providing precise and valuable Regional Vigilance, Reach and Power for the nation".

The five core missions of the Air Force have not changed dramatically since the initial Delineation of Air Defense Doctrine in 1972, but they have evolved, and are now articulated as:

• air and space superiority
• integrated intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
• rapid territorial mobility
• territorial strike capability
• command and control.

The purpose of all of these core missions is to provide, what the Air Force states as, national vigilance, regional reach, and territorial power.

The College of the Eitoan Air Force is a military academy for officer cadets of the Eitoan Air Force. Its campus is located in central Eitoan, 40 miles west of the city of Stickney.

The college's stated mission is "to educate, train, and inspire men and women to become leaders of character, motivated to lead the Eitoan Air Force in service to our nation." It is the second youngest of the four service academies, having graduated its first class in 1953.

Graduates of the college's four-year program receive a Bachelor of Science degree and are commissioned as second lieutenants in the Eitoan Air Force. Admission is extremely competitive. Criteria for admission are performance on the Standard Military Advanced Training Aptitude Test (SMATAT), and recommendation of the candidates commanding officer. Incoming freshmen have had the highest mean SMTAT score of the four service academies for the last 17 of 20 years. Tuition along with room and board are all paid for by the Air Force. Cadets receive a monthly stipend but incur a commitment to serve a number of years of military service after graduation: 6 years for pilots, 4 years for others.

The program at the college is based on the four "pillars of excellence": military training, academics, athletics and character development. In addition to a rigorous military training regimen, cadets also take a broad academic course load with an extensive core curriculum in engineering, humanities, social sciences, basic sciences, military studies and physical education. All cadets participate in either intercollegiate or intramural athletics, and a thorough character development and leadership curriculum provides cadets a basis for future officership. Each of the components of the program is intended to give cadets the skills and knowledge that they will need for success as officers. Candidates identified for pilot training spend summer terms devoted to flight skills development.

Joint Military Intelligence Service (JMIS)

JMIS is Eitoan's strategic military intelligence organization. It was created in 1956 as a merger of several intelligence and research agencies. The JMIS reports to the Director of the High Command Council. It also coordinates with law enforcement and treasury agencies at the national level.

 Director of Joint Military Intelligence: General Nancy Regdev

Organization:

• Subcontinental Security Operations
• Near Overseas Operations
• Far Overseas Operations
• Financial Operations Coordinating Office
• Cyber Security Department
• Office of Research
• Legal Office
• Interagency and Uniformed Services Coordination Office

JMIS is responsible for overt intelligence gathering, and for covert operations. Covert operations are reviewed and approved by the President and the Attorney General.

The Defense Institute for Security and Intelligence is the service academy responsible for training leading officers in the JMIS. It was established in 1976, and occupies a 145 acre campus 25 miles east of Vladarsik. Criteria for admission are performance on the Standard Military Advanced Training Aptitude Test (SMATAT), recommendation of the candidates commanding officer, and evaluation by a panel of senior DISI instructors. Candidates for admission include all enlisted JMIS personnel finishing their 18 month national service obligation, other enlisted JMIS personnel up to age 27, and a limited number of members of the Active Army, Navy, and Air Force up to age 27. Students are commissioned as lieutenants in JMIS upon graduation, with a service obligation of four years.

DSISI is the institution for higher learning in fields of study central to the profession of intelligence and national security. It's interdisciplinary programs emphasize education through scholarly and applied research designed to help intelligence officers better understand the diverse range of geopolitical, strategic, and technological threats and opportunities affecting intelligence and national security. The university is organized into two separate academic units: the College of Strategic Intelligence and the School of Science and Technology Intelligence. Combined, the colleges cover a diverse and evolving range of international affairs issues and adversarial threats and capabilities, from cultural and religious conflicts to WMD proliferation, cybersecurity threats, terrorism, transnational crime, and more. Students take a common core course curriculum from the Tactical Training School, covering Firearms, Covert Operations, Extraction Tactics, Cryptography and Evasion, Basic Mechanical Skills, and Survival Skills. All students are required to meet physical fitness standards each semester, and fluency in at least two foreign languages, and reading and writing proficiency in one other foreign language.

A limited number of students from the militaries of the Northwest Mutual Assistance Agreement are allowed to matriculate at DSISI, under terms of the agreement. This includes officers of the Armed Forces of The Golden Throne.

Interservice Intelligence Coordination Directorate The Director of JMIS, with presidential approval appoints the chair of the Interservice Intelligence Coordination Directorate, tasked with advising strategic intelligence gathering and analysis with respect to longer range threats and concerns. Members of the Directorate are appointed by their respective services:

 Army - Chief of Staff
 Army - Director of Active Army
 Navy - Chief of Naval Operations
 Air Force - Chief of Staff
 Joint Military Intelligence Service - Director
 Uniformed Support Corps - Director
 Department of Foreign Affairs - Secretary
 Eitoan Treasury - Treasurer

The Chair of the IICD may consult as needed with staff from the Office of National Intelligence Organization, and with designated officials reporting to the Attorney General.

Uniformed Support Corps

 Director of Uniformed Support: General Leo Carlson

The Uniformed Support Corps is a branch of the military providing construction, logistics, evacuation, and medical support to all other branches. USC provides alternative service for conscientious objectors, and those who cannot fulfill standard military training or assignment. Officers and NCO's are provided by the other uniformed services. Enlisted personnel do not carry weapons, NCO's may carry sidearms, and officers may be fully armed. The USC is deployed throughout bases for all branches in Eitoan, and units may be attached to forces in the field during war or national emergency.

Economy

The Economy of Eitoan Eitoan was has evolved from it's colonial role as a supplier of agricultural goods and raw materials at the start of the Industrial Revolution to become a significant contributor in manufacturing in the post-independence period. This left a legacy in the diversity of goods and services which Eitoan produces, from textiles, beer and flour to jet engines, buses, computer software, ships, avionics and microelectronics, as well as banking, insurance, investment management and other related financial services. In common with most other advanced industrialised economies, Eitoan has seen a decline in the importance of both manufacturing industries and primary-based extractive industries. This has, however, been combined with a rise in the service sector of the economy, which has grown to be the largest sector in Eitoan.

Government involvement in Eitoan's economy is on the whole exercised by the Department of the Treasury. Since 1992, management of the Eitoan economy has followed a broadly laissez-faire approach, with the exception of the primary health care sector, and electrical generation and transmission. The National Reserve Bank of Eitoan is the nation's central bank and its Monetary Policy Committee is responsible for setting interest rates. The currency of Eitoan is the Quada, which operates on a managed float regime.

Employment

The service sector dominates the work force in Eitoan, with Communication, Information and Business Services taking the lead at 26% of the work force, followed by 21% in Financial, Insurance and Real Estate, and 12% in Government Services. 21% are involved in the remainder of the service sector.

13% of the work force is in the manufacturing sector, and 7% is in the agricultural and extractive sector.

The current unemployment rate stands at 5.3%, declining from 6.4% three years ago.

Trade

Eitoan exports are highly diversified. Leading export products and services are:

• Financial Services
• Computers, Electronics and Opticals
• Motor Vehicles
• Computer Services
• Coke and Petrochemicals
• Electrical Equipment
• Food & Beverage Services
• Other Transport Equipment
• Machinery & Equipment
• Pharmaceuticals
• Other Land Transport
• Apparel
• Marketing Research and Advertising
• Publishing Services
• Aluminum and Aluminum Products

Leading Imports to Eitoan are:

• Computers, Electronics and Opticals
• Motor Vehicles
• Communication Equipment
• Metal Products
• Medical Devices
• Pharmaceuticals
• Rubber and Plastic Products
• Crude and Refined Petroleum
• Coffee
• Meat

The leading trade partners are:

• The Golden Throne
• Relica
• Mokastana
• The Timocratic Republic
• Federal Ralkovia

Agriculture

Most of Eitoan is inside the Northern Continental Grain Belt. Wheat, barley, soybeans, corn, and other large-field crops are grown extensively. These crops and their products account for much of the state's economic output outside of the major cities. Much of the crop outside of wheat is remanufactured into feed for poultry and cattle. Dairy products and flax are important secondary crops in specific segments of Eitoan. In addition, some farmers grow specialty crops such as popcorn and pumpkins. Eitoan is the largest producer of pumpkins on the continent. The plentiful barley crop supports Eitoan's large brewing and distilling industries. Cattle and sheep ranching is prevalent in the south.

Banking and Finance

The National Reserve Bank of Eitoan is established under the constitution, under Chapter 6:

Chapter 6 - Provisions for The National Reserve Bank of Eitoan Article 1 The National Reserve Bank of Eitoan shall continue under this constitution as the central bank of the Republic of Eitoan, and shall maintain the sole authority for legal tender for the Republic of Eitoan.

Article 2 (1) The National Reserve Bank of Eitoan shall be governed by the Board Of Overseers consisting of 15 members. Each member shall serve a term of 5 years.

(2) The President of the Republic shall select one Overseer to serve as the President of the Board, to serve a term of 7 years.

(3) Nomination to the Board of Overseers and it's presidency shall follow the normal process of approval as stated in this constitution.

(4) Upon approval of an Overseer for the Presidency of the Board, the Board President's term shall be extended for the term of 7 years.

Article 3 The bank's primary purpose shall be to maintain price stability; interventions into its affairs shall be permissible only on the basis of statute.

Article 4 The bank shall operate independently of the Treasury and the National Audit Office

Article 5 (1) The backing of the national currency shall be the gold standard.

(2) Backing of the national currency is subject to statute.

Article 6 The National Reserve Bank of Eitoan shall act as the supervisor of the financial markets in the Republic of Eitoan, maintiaining authority over the banking sector, capital markets, pension funds, credit unions, and payment system institutions.

Article 7 As amended to the Constitution by Legislative Process, November 1, 1996 The National Reserve Bank of Eitoan shall supervise all transactions, including Electronic Fund Transfers with banking entities foreign to the Republic of Eitoan.

Current Board of Overseers

• President - Bruce Sangui
• Dr. Evelyn Ives
• Karel Franz
• Richard Pratz
• Juliana Kannad
• Dr. Bohuslav Ryba
• Christopher Ra
• Daniel Wallace
• Robert Brendel
• Jonathan Hardiman
• Patricia Marshall
• Dr. Alice Guncikova
• Dennis Helland
• Dr. Jason White
• Jiri Barta

Monetary policy

The National Reserve Bank's primary function, as defined by the Reserve Bank Act 1989 is to provide "stability in the general level of prices."

The Reserve Bank is responsible for independent management of monetary policy to maintain price stability. The degree of price stability is determined through a Policy Target Agreement with the Treasurer. Policy Target Agreements are public documents and hence a government cannot secretly change the targets to gain a short term surge in economic growth.

The mechanism of this is the Official Cash Rate (a percentage) which affects short-term interest rates. The Bank will provide cash overnight at 0.50% above the cash rate to Banks against good security with no limit. Furthermore, the bank will accept deposits from financial institutions with interest usually at the official cash rate.

Banks that offer loans at interest higher than the official cash rate will be undercut by Banks that offer cheaper loans, and banks that loan out lower than the official cash rate will make less compared to other banks which can simply deposit their money in the National Reserve Bank with a higher rate of return. The National Reserve Bank borrows and offers loans with no limit on volumes in order to ensure that the interest rate in the market remains at the Official Cash rate level.

Through controlling this, the National Reserve Bank can then influence short term demand in the Eitoan Economy and use this to control prices. Adjustments to the official cash rate are made eight times a year. It can make unscheduled adjustments but does not usually do so.

Fractional-reserve banking

Like all modern monetary systems, the monetary system in Eitoan is based on fiat and fractional-reserve banking. In a fractional-reserve banking system, the largest portion of money created is not created by the National Reserve Bank itself, 75% or more is created by private sector commercial banks.

Issuing of currency

The Bank by virtue of the Constitution has the sole right of issuing Eitoan legal tender notes and coins. The National Reserve Bank controls the issuing of currency to banks and also replaces used and damaged money from circulation. In March 2015 the bank decided to remove the 5 decine coin from circulation (the following year), as well as reducing the size of 10, 20 and 50 decine coins.

The National Reserve Bank accepts all Eitoan currency for payment at face value. This applies to all demonetised or withdrawn currency, however such currency need not be accepted by money changers as it is no longer legal tender. All decimal notes are legal tender. Damaged notes are still worth something so long as they are recognizable. The National Reserve Bank website notes that as a rule of thumb if there is more than half a bank note they will pay its full value. To receive payment people have to turn in the note to either the National Reserve Bank in Vladarsik or any bank.

Supervision of the banking system The National Reserve Bank also acts to supervise the Eitoan banking system to ensure that the system remains healthy, however it does not guarantee that a bank will not fail, or face problems. The main device of supervision is the granting and revocation of bank charters. All chartered banks are audited annually.

There are 25 chartered banks.

All chartered banks operating in Eitoan must issue a quarterly disclosure statement, and the National Reserve Bank supervises these.

The purpose of these disclosure statements is to: Assist depositors to make sound decisions Encourage banks to maintain sound banking practices

The summary comprises: A Key Information summary that provides a brief overview of the bank's financial condition General Disclosure statement to provide comprehensive information on the bank Supplemental Disclosure Statement

Oversight of Foreign Banking Activity

The National Reserve Bank monitors foreign involvement in the Eitoan banking system, and overseas transactions in cooperation with the Treasury and Attorney General through the Foreign Financial Practices Task Force.

Manufacturing

The leading manufacturing industries in Eitoan, based upon value-added, were chemical manufacturing, food manufacturing, machinery manufacturing, fabricated metal products, plastics and rubber products, transportation equipment, and computer and electronic products.

Demographics

Ethnic Groups

82% of Eitoans identify as Gemesht (Mestizo), claiming both Ralkoviak and Indigine background. 12% are Ralkovioaks, descendants of Ralkovian colonists. Ralkoviaks had been at the top of the economic totem pole at the time of independence, but this position subsequently eroded as education became more available. Some Ralkoviak families have maintained upper income status, mostly through large landholding and a presence in the financial and legal fields. As a result of this, the STEM, medical and military sectors are more favored among the general public. The remaining 6% are Indigine (native Eitoan), typically in rural areas.

Although Ralkovian is spoken, mostly in the coastal cities, Standard Eitoan Dienstadi is the national language. It came into favor among the Gemesht in the 1800s, and incorporates many features of Old Eitoan. Old Eitoan is part of the Western Dienstadi Slavic language family, as is Ralkovian.

Religion

Religion in Eitoan includes all forms of religious organization and practice. A secular nation, the current unofficial "Survey of Religious Practices" showed 65% of Eitoans claiming No Religion Declared in 2016, a trend continually increasing in the last 50 years. At the founding of the republic, the principles of Eitoan Original Revivalist Judaism were cited as a guidepost in drafting the constitution and were viewed widely as the faith of "true Eitoans". Subsequent legislation reduced the influence of the synagogue in government and removed discrimination against minority religious groups.

Secular/No Declared Religion

65% of Eitoans in the latest religious survey claimed adherence to no organized religion. Further research estimates the hard core atheist population at 10%, agnostics at 21%, 9% as spiritual, but not religious, and 25% as not religious, but participating in some of the holidays of the major religions.

Judaism

24% of Eitoans are members of the three main branches of Judaism.

Eitoan Original Revivalist Judaism is the largest branch, at 17%. Original Revivalism grew from a formalization of the folk Kohanic traditions of the ra-Eitoans, surpressed under Ralkovian colonialism, but kept alive outside the areas of the strongest colonial control by local priesthood and rabbinate. The canon of Torah commentary by native scholars grew from the late 1500's through the 1700's after printing became widespread, often clandestinely. By 1817, colonial authorities conceded the right to build and maintain synagogues and yeshivot to Original Revivalist congregations upon payment of a stiff annual tax, along with the pledge to refrain from preaching to Ralkovian settlers. In the late 1800's, Original Revivalist rabbis and cantors took a leading role in the Eitoan independece movement. The three "Intolerable Edicts" of the Viceroy in 1898, required re-oridination of Original Revivalist clergy by Imperial yeshivot, prohibition of manufactured imports from nations other than metropolitan Ralkovia, and massive increases in school fees for non-colonist Eitoans. These edicts were significant factors in spurring the independence movement.

Impaerial Ralkovian Judaism claims the allegiance of 4% of the nation. IRJ adherents are split almost evenly between the Ralkoviak minority and the mestizo majority. IRJ belief in the Ralkovian Emperor as a component of the messiah has been a point of conflict with civil authorities, and it's followers were widely viewed as heretics and traitors in the early days of the republic. A 1943 agreement between the government and the Rosh Yeshivah of the leading IRJ seminary led to greater tolerance of the IRJ branch. Since the mid-twentieth century there has been a dissipation in hostility to the IRJ.

A reform movement took root in Judaism in the early 1950's, leading the formation of the Conference of Independent Congregations in 1955. Independent Congregationalists stress the importance of charitable works, and a flexible approach of religious law in light of modern developments. This branch represents 3% of the population, mostly in the larger urban areas.

Camalgehey

Camalgehey has roots in early Eitoan tribal traditions. 5% of Eitoans are Camalgehey, mostly found in the north of the country. Camalgehey believes in a lord of the living (rem Ailm) and a lord of the afterlife (rem Beith), a dualistic system governing human behavior. The power of the sprits of nature (Coll n'Eadha) is recognized through minor holidays and offerings. Many of these holidays are festive and colorful, drawing participants across all sectors of Eitoan society.

Rozhroz

Rozhroz similarly has roots as a tribal religion, claiming 4% of all Eitoans. Adherents are found mostly in rural and backwoods areas. The religion worships one god (Nenizac), assisted by 16 angels (Dovelima). The canon and religious text of Rozhroz was highly influenced by Jewish interaction dating from the Second Kingdom. Throughout the Ralkovian overlordship the Rozhroz were viewed as dangerous idolators, always targets for slavery and often murder. The stigma persisted into the early period of independence, abating after the late 1930s.

Christianity

2% of Eitoan are Christians. Almost all are members of the Church of Welskerland (Calvanist Chruch in Eitoan). Membership grew during periods of harsh Ralkovian rule, especially after the Intolerable Edicts of 1898, when the church was often overlooked by imperial authorities.

Religion and the State

Chapter 1, Article 14 of the Constitution states:

1. All citizens, and resident aliens shall enjoy the free choice of worship, according to their own desires.
2. The Republic is prohibited, whether by action of the Executive, Legislature, or Judiciary, or through the agency of territorial or local government, or through referendum, from establishing a state religion, or promoting one religion in favor to any other.

Controversy between adherents of Imperial Ralkovian Judaism and the government flared in the first 20 years of the republic, smoldering under the surface as resentment against the former imperial masters into the 1950's. Rapprochement with the Ralkovian Empire in the late 1950s led to an easing of ethnic and religious tensions, as did increasing secularization in the second half of the 20th century. The reconciliation met a setback under a series of left leaning governments in the 1970's, with sentiment against the branch as an agent of the Ralkovian crown was promoted by some officials. In response, Chapter 1 of the Constitution was amended in 1975 with Article 24:

Article 24 As amended to the Constitution by Legislative Process, October 18, 1975:

Individuals shall enjoy the freedom of worship as enshrined in Chapter 1, Article 14. Protection for organizations engaged in treason or subversion of the Republic of Eitoan shall not enjoy cover from prosecution under Chapter 1, Article 14.

Culture

Food

The Eitoan diet usually consists of a lot of meat such as lamb, beef, and poultry. The meat is frequently broiled or roasted and then eaten with grains, cabbage or potatoes. The most popular vegetables are root vegetables, lettuce, and cabbage. Eitoans are typically don't have much of a sweet tooth, with pies, pastries and doughnuts being more popular that sugary candy.

Coffee is by far the most popular non-alcoholic drink, served throughout the day, during meals, and after dinner. It is usually taken black or with cream. Tea is viewed as an oddity, commonly served when one is sick. Beer is the most popular alcoholic drink, particularly the heavier ales, stouts and porters. Clear liquors are a preferance, especially vodka and h'khvak, a strong vanilla flavored distillate. Wine is usually reserved for formal occasions or religious holidays.

Literature and Theater

In the second half of the 13th century, the royal court was in one of the centers of secular literature. It drew heavily on legendary sagas of the Kingdom's constituent tribes, and led to the recording of several Sagas of Eitoan. The most famous medieval work is the Ploughman's Progress, written around 1402 by Johannes Doxin. The post-independence revial of Eitoan literature can be seen in the first half of the 20th century, which is represented by the well-known names of Charles G'zex, Max Brady, Ian Rassi, Franklin Pezek, Karl Covell, Anne Rian, and others.

The roots of Eitoan theatre can be found in the Middle Ages, especially in cultural life of first kingdom. In the 19th century, the theatre played an important role in the national awakening movement and later, in the 20th century it became a part of the modern Eitoan theatre art. Original Eitoan cultural phenomenon came into being in the 1940s. This project called The Great Panorama was the brainchild of renowned film and theater director Alfred Uberdeen, resulting in productions that combined theater, dance and film in a poetic manner, considered the first multimedia art project in international context.

Art & Architecture

Development of the visual arts was limited due to both native and colonial religious iconoclasm, up to the immediate pre-independence period. Since then, at the end of the 19th century came a wave of Art Nouveau, centered on the larger cities Alan Fernard became the the main representative of this movement. He is today the most famous Eitoan painter. Mainly known for Art Nouveau posters and his cycle of 20 large canvases named the Eitoan Epic, which depicts the history of Eitoan peoples. As of 2012, the Eitoan Epic can be seen in the Amadlaha Palace of the National Gallery in the capital, which manages the largest collection of art in the Eitoan Republic. Max Sendek was another important Art nouveau painter. The 20th century brought an avant-garde revolution, mainly expressionist and cubist: Jan Cedek, Emily Unterman, Bernard Yenden and Raymond Martin being the leading contributors. Surrealism emerged particularly in the work of Rickey Roscoe, Deia Macbaird, and James Kiara. The most famous Eitoan surrealist across the world was Amichai Gilbert. Illustrators and cartoonists in the first half of the 20th century who gained fame include Maudie Bray, Wilt Dorit Lawrence, and Oziel Sampson. Art photographers of note during the period were Sarka Macreynolds, Finlay Mahala, Daryl Hooper, and Varda Gavriel Rose.

By contrast, architecture has always been a highly prized profession throughout the ages in Eitoan. Few great buildings of the pre-colonial era remain intact, outside of a dozen or so fortress castles in the hinterlands. With colonialization came the functional, sparse building styles present in both the countryside and cities, for commercial, industrial, and residential buildings alike. The commissioning of the Great Viceregal Palace by the Emperor in 1559, completed in 1619 was the most important architectural accomplishment of the colonial era. Under the tutelage of Viceroy Asher Michael (1809-1832), restrictions were lifted on commissioning of houses of worship for both mestizo and indigenous Eitoans, sparking the Eitoan Revival. During the 19th century, the revival architectural styles were very popular in Eitoan Viceroyalty. Many temples were built along the lines of their presumed pre-colonial appearance and there were constructed as well as many new commercial buildings in the Neo-Aurensian style. After independence a new art style appeared in the Eitoan lands – Art Nouveau. The best-known representatives of Eitoan Art Nouveau architecture were Matous Darby, who designed the Municipal House in Pradavez, Moe Geena Bull, the architect of the Capital Northern Railway Station, Simon Sagent, and Jarod Kingsley.

Eitoan contributed to the cubist movement in architecture in the 1920s and 1930s, as the urban economy blossomed. Functionalism, with its sober, progressive forms, took over as the main architectural style in the country in the early 20th century, morphing into the brutalism of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.

Music

The musical tradition of Eitoan arose from first choral chants of the native tribes. Formal cantorial music spread from the established cities throughout the countryside as colonization took hold in the 1500, leaving it's influence in Baroque, Romantic and modern classical music. In the late Romantic era, nationalism found it's voice through Eitoan's most famous musical works: Shanaghzy’s The Mule of Zywini and Pardozinay, Hummelmuth’s 4th Symphony, Nacleaod and The Amoaphiz Dances and Rittobaum’s epic opera, Call of Eacoromo.

Sport

Gridiron Football is the most popular sport in Eitoan, followed avidly at both the collegiate and professional levels throughout the nations. Ice hockey, all varieties of motorsports, and basketball are also followed, and covered by several networks. There are two professional baseball leagues at the national level, and many amateur leagues at the territorial and local levels.