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| {{Infobox country
| | =1997 Tepēilhuitl Crisis (Pulacan)= |
| |conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Kitaubani
| | {{Infobox military conflict |
| |native_name = ''Ufalme wa Kituopwanireza'' ({{wp|Swahili_language|KiUngwana}})
| | | conflict = Tepēilhuitl Crisis of 1997 |
| |common_name = Kitaubani
| | | width = 250px |
| |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
| | | partof = the [[Lost Decade (Pulacan)|Pulatec lost decade]] |
| |image_flag = Kitaubanflag.png | | | image = Coup-d'etat-2-web-cnni.jpg |
| |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
| | | image_size = 200px |
| |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| | | caption = Tanks loyal to the coup plotters stationed along the A1 highway into Aachanecalco. |
| |image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
| | | date = 16 April–2 May 1997<br>(18 {{wp|teōtlehco|''teōtlehco''}}—14 {{wp|tepēilhuitl|''tepēilhuitl''}}, 1253 {{wp|Xiuhpōhualli|XP}}) |
| |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | | | place = Pulacan, primarily [[Aachanecalco]], [[Mabesekwa]] and Mohembo |
| |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | | | result = Coup failed, democratic rule consolidated |
| |image_coat = File:Coat of arms of Kitaubani.png
| | * Pantla Papalotl resigns as General Secretary |
| |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
| | * Dozens of members of the Pulatec Security Forces imprisoned |
| |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
| | * T.B. Tshola and co-conspirator die in custody |
| |national_motto = ''Umoja katika Utofauti'' ({{wp|Swahili_language|KiUngwana}})
| | * Eventual resignation of President Capanilli Tezozomoctli |
| |englishmotto = Unity in Diversity
| | * Pulatec general election of June 1997 |
| |national_anthem = ''"Alfarma"''<br><small>"Majesty"</small><br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8357OFGO-bM|210px]] | | | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Pulacan}} [[Pulacan|Union State government]] |
| |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | | * [[File:Aztec_solar_disc.svg|20px]] [[Union Security Forces (Pulacan)|Union Security Forces]] |
| |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
| | ** [[National Gendarmerie (Pulacan)|National Gendarmerie]]<br><small>(all units except those<br>loyal to Tshola)</small> |
| |other_symbol =
| | * [[File:yocoxcaquizque.png|20px]] [[Pulacan#Government and politics|''Yocoxcaquizque Pulacan'']] |
| |image_map = Kitaubaniglobe.png
| | * [[File:Station_yellow.svg|20px]] [[List of political parties in Pulacan|Popular Alliance for the Republic]] |
| |loctext = | | * {{nowrap|[[File:Sun_red_icon.svg|20px]] [[List of political parties in Pulacan|Juwa Party]]}}<br><small>(prior to 20 April)</small> |
| |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | | | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Pulacan}} Coup plotter loyalists |
| |map_caption = Kitaubani (dark green) on the subcontinent of X
| | * [[National Gendarmerie (Pulacan)|National Gendarmerie]]<br><small>(units loyal to Tshola)</small> |
| |image_map_size = 300px
| | | combatant3 = {{flagicon|Pulacan}} Popular opposition |
| |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required-->
| | * {{nowrap|[[File:Sun_red_icon.svg|20px]] [[List of political parties in Pulacan|Juwa Party]]}}<br><small>(after 20 April)</small> |
| |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map-->
| | * [[File:Gear-icon-blue-transparent-background.png|20px]] [[List of political parties in Pulacan|Nguzo Party]] |
| |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map-->
| | '''Supported by:''' |
| |image_map2_size = <!--Map size in number of pixels--> | | * [[File:AMOS_Flag.png|20px]] [[Association of Ozeros Nations|AON]] |
| |capital = Kwamuimepe
| | | commander1 = {{plainlist| |
| |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
| | * {{flagicon|Pulacan}} Capanilli Tezozomoctli |
| |largest_city = Gashi
| | * {{flagicon|Pulacan}} Pantla Papalotl<br><small>(prior to 20 April)</small> |
| |largest_settlement_type = city
| |
| |largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
| |
| |official_languages = {{wp|Swahili_language|KiUngwana}}
| |
| |regional_languages = {{wp|Lemba_language|Mwenye}}<br/>{{wp|Nandi_language|Chemwal}}
| |
| |languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional--> | |
| |languages = <!--Languages of the further type--> | |
| |languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| |
| |languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language-->
| |
| |languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type-->
| |
| |languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| |
| |ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list | |
| |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
| |
| |title = | XX% {{wp|Swahili_people|WaUngwana}} | XX% {{wp|Lemba|Mwenye}} | XX% {{wp|Nandi_people|Chemwal}} | XX% {{wp|Mijikenda}} | 16% [[Kitaubani#Ethnicity|Other]] }}
| |
| |ethnic_groups_year = 2023
| |
| |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
| |
| |religion =
| |
| {{Collapsible list
| |
| |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
| |
| |title = | 48% [[Fombava]] | XX% XX | XX% Folk religions | 11% [[Kitaubani#Religion|Other]] }}
| |
| |religion_year = 2023
| |
| |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
| |
| |demonym = Kitauban | |
| |government_type = {{wp|Unitary_state|Unitary}} {{wp|constitutional monarchy}}
| |
| |leader_title1 = Queen
| |
| |leader_name1 = Majani I
| |
| |leader_title2 = Chancellor
| |
| |leader_name2 = Enzi Wario
| |
| |leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
| |
| |leader_name14 =
| |
| |legislature = <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc-->
| |
| |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
| |
| |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
| |
| |sovereignty_type =
| |
| |sovereignty_note =
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| |established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation-->
| |
| |established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event--> | |
| |established_event2 = <!--Second key event--> | |
| |established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event--> | |
| |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)--> | |
| |established_date13 =
| |
| |area_rank = | |
| |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
| |
| |area_km2 = 259,786.24 | |
| |area_sq_mi = 100,303.99
| |
| |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area-->
| |
| |percent_water =
| |
| |area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
| |
| |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
| |
| |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
| |
| |population_estimate = 61,974,231 | |
| |population_estimate_rank =
| |
| |population_estimate_year = 2023
| |
| |population_census =
| |
| |population_census_year =
| |
| |population_density_km2 =
| |
| |population_density_sq_mi =
| |
| |population_density_rank =
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| |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
| |
| |GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $371,210,684,283
| |
| |GDP_PPP_rank = 37<sup>th</sup> | |
| |GDP_PPP_year = 2023
| |
| |GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $16,893
| |
| |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 40<sup>th</sup>
| |
| |GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $143,667,522,278 | |
| |GDP_nominal_rank = 51<sup>st</sup>
| |
| |GDP_nominal_year = 2023
| |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $6,538
| |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 58<sup>th</sup> | |
| |Gini = <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> | |
| |Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)--> | |
| |Gini_rank =
| |
| |Gini_year =
| |
| |HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| |
| |HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
| |
| |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
| |
| |HDI_rank =
| |
| |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
| |
| |currency = Kitauban paisa (₱) | |
| |currency_code = KTP | |
| |time_zone = KST
| |
| |utc_offset = +3 | |
| |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
| |
| |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| |
| |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | |
| |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--> | |
| |date_format = {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Hijri year|AH]])
| |
| |drives_on = right
| |
| |cctld = .kt
| |
| |iso3166code = <!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
| |
| |calling_code = +27
| |
| |patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
| |
| |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
| |
| |alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
| |
| |footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
| |
| |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
| |
| }} | | }} |
| '''Kitaubani''', known officially as the '''Kingdom of Kitaubani''', is a sovereign state located at the northern tip of XISLAND. The current population of XX people is spread across XX square kilometers, making Kitaubani a country with population and density.
| | | commander2 = {{plainlist| |
| | | * {{flagicon|Pulacan}} T.B. Tshola{{KIA}} |
| The islands presently known as Kitaubani were inhabited since ancient times by numerous groups, such as the Mijikenda and the Chemwal. These groups frequently associated with one another and with their cohorts on the !AFRICAN mainland through a cross-channel trade network. City-states were beginning to form on the coasts, which interfaced with the more nomadic groups in the hinterlands through trade, diplomatic marriage and warfare. These patterns of interaction were interrupted in the mid-eleventh century CE, when an {{wp|Swahili_people|Ungwana}} ruler known as Mataka fled warfare in his home territory. Mataka's arrival in Kitaubani presaged that of his followers, which included a significant merchant caste that soon dominated the city of Gashi. For around a century, Gashi operated indistinctly from other coastal Kitauban city-states. By the end of the twelfth century, however, Gashi's Ungwana rulers had begun attacking neighboring city-states, either to annex them or force them into tributary status. This eventually transformed into the elite of Gashi holding at least nominal control of most of the Kitauban islands by the 1600s. To this day, Mataka's initial takeover of the village of Gashi is seen as the direct predecessor of the modern Kitauban state, and Mataka himself is considered in the popular consciousness as the first ''mfalme'', or Ungwana ruler of Kitaubani.
| | }} |
| | | | commander3 = {{plainlist| |
| Presently, the Kingdom of Kitaubani is ruled as a constitutional monarchy with the principle of parliamentary sovereignty. The government retains moderately low corruption and high transparency scores. It is a member of XY and Z organizations. Kitaubani maintains one of the stronger economies in !AFRICA, benefiting from a growth in urban manufacturing and its influence in the global shipping industry.
| | * [[File:Sun_red_icon.svg|22px]] Pantla Papalotl <br><small>(after 20 April)</small> |
| | | }} |
| | | | strength1 = All of the [[Uniformed services of Pulacan|Pulatec uniformed services]] except for the rebels |
| | | | strength2 = 1,200 men<br>Dozens of military vehicles |
| ==Etymology==
| | | strength3 = N/A |
| The name ''Kitaubani'' likely derives from a KiUngwana phrase, though it has been altered to fit Hausa language phonology. Following the Bahian consolidation during the Ungwana Age, an expedition led by ''mfalme'' Mataka, landed on the shores of Kitaubani at the site of modern-day Gashi. Mataka had fled his homeland of modern-day Maucha both to escape violence at home and to re-establish his wealth through new economic holdings. After a long journey fraught with adverse conditions, conflicts with local authorities, and other innumerable hardships, was the island of Kitaubani: according to popular folklore, in his relief at completing his journey, Matake proclaimed the site ''kituo wa pwani'', or the Coast of Respite. As Mataka carries an almost-mythified status in Kitauban consciousness as one of the first kings of the island, this story has persisted and grown to be the most popular folk etymology for the name of the country.
| | | casualties4 = 2 coup conspirators, 3 protestors |
| | | }} |
| ==History==
| | The '''Tepēilhuitl Crisis''' of 1997 was a month-long period of social and political unrest in the [[Pulacan|Union State of Pulacan]]. The crisis culminated in an attempted {{Wp|coup d'etat}} against the Pulatec government by elements of the [[National Gendarmerie (Pulacan)|National Gendarmerie]] led by Colonel Thabo Banika (T.B.) Tshola. |
| The first settlers of Kitaubani likely crossed into the area from mainland !Africa via maritime crossings of the Rift Channel.
| |
| ===Arrival of Mataka===
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| ===Second Gashi Period===
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| ===Modern Kitaubani===
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| <s>The late 1950s and early-mid 1960s saw increasing frustration with Yatasu's continued rule. With other Bahian nations decolonizing into (at least nominal) republics, sentiment was high for the establishment of a republic in Kitaubani. Disillusioned with the continued suspension of the Constitution's promulgation and buoyed by international support, protests began calling for anything from the promulgation of a new Constitution to the abolition of the monarchy entirely. During this time, the Royal Police and Royal Army intelligence agenices conducted small-scale, targeted purges of both ethnic separatist and Councilist dissidents; the Kitauban Dirty War weakened public and international support for Yatasu, though it is arguable whether or not he had lost control of these security forces by the end of his absolutist reign. Wishing to retain life and livelihood, Katasu bowed to the pressure from both domestic and international sources (namely from the United Bahian Republic) and accepted a much more ceremonial role, leaving open the door for the political parties kept much in limbo to step forward into fully legitimate politics. The first Premier was a moderate Pan-Bahian and social democrat named Danjimma Ringim, who then executed numerous policies designed to placate radical sentiment and disarm potential Councilist sympathies. This led to a gradual restabilization of Kitaubani's political scene over the ensuing decades, thanks largely to the support of business elites from several different minority ethnic groups lending much-needed political capital to Ringim's reforms in the interest of keeping the peace. Yatasu, not wishing to tip the boat and recognizing the bad public image he already had, reluctantly acquiesced to many of the political changes solidfying the supremacy of the parliamentarian system in Kitauban politics. The death of Yatasu in 1972 was in hindsight remembered as the final transition point from "old Kitaubani" to "new Kitaubani."</s> | |
| | |
| ==Geography== | |
| ===Climate===
| |
| The climate of Kitaubani is primarily influenced by the Rift Channel, to the country's west, and the !INDIAN Ocean to its north and east. As a result, much of Kitaubani is classified as tropical savanna, tropical wetland or tropical monsoon climates on the {{Wp|Köppen climate classification|Rajoelina climate classification scale}}; the only areas to be not labeled as tropical are the humid subtropical regions
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| ===Administrative divisions=== | |
| Kitaubani is subdivided into 22 departments, further subdivided into districts. These districts are centered around a significant autonomous settlement with a city council, with the remaining territory divided into wards overseen by municipal, village, or rural councils. The departments of Kitaubani were drawn for the most recent time in 1970, designed to roughly correspond to equal population size per district. Due to substantial industrialization and urbanization in the intervening decades, however, there now exists a substantial population disparity between rural and more urbanized departments.
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| | |
| ==Demographics== | |
| ===Ethnicity=== | |
| ===Language===
| |
| KiUngwana, as the language of the royal family and elite merchant caste, has for centuries served as the ''lingua franca'' of the empire. KiUngwana-language education is mandatory across the nation, though provisions exist to allow for some schooling in regional languages.
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| ===Education===
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| ===Religion===
| |
| [[File:130415-Eglise_de_Faravohitra.jpg|thumb|220px|right|St. Engelbert's Church in Kaduna]]
| |
| <s>Owing to Kitaubani's long history as a multicultural state and prolonged historical contact with overseas groups, the modern-day religious makeup of the country is widely varied, with no one religion holding a majority. According to the Kitauban Decennial Census, the largest group of adherents belong to the Aladura faiths. ''Aladura'' is a broad term covering a wide variety of faiths that syncretize traditional faiths with elements of Sotirianity, most notably Solarian Catholicism. This term embodies religious groups formed during and after the colonial period, as well as the Philipites, an autocephalous sect in partial communion with the Solarian Church that predates the arrival of colonial missionaries by several centuries. As a result of this varied background, the Aladura faith is highly decentralized; some groups are in full communion with the Solarian Church, while others hold such different beliefs that they are considered heterodox by mainstream, non-Bahian Sotirians. As of 2020, around 8.4 million Kitaubans self-identify as affiliated with some form of Aladura.</s>
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| ==Government==
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| [[File:A side view of the magnificent Amba Vilas Palace (Mysuru Palace), against blue coloured sky, Mysuru, Karnataka.jpg|thumb|220x220px|X Palace in Kwamuimepe, seat of the royal family]] | |
| Kitaubani is a {{wp|unitary_state|unitary}} {{wp|constitutional monarchy}}, governed under its 1969 Constitution. The head of state is Queen Majani I. Under the Kitauban Constitution, the monarch holds authority as commander-in-chief of the armed forces and ultimate source of government authority. The monarch is provided a parliamentary head of government, known in KiUngwana as the ''Wakili wa Ikulu'' or palace steward (though typically, this term is translated as Chancellor). Currently, the Chancellor is Enzi Wario, an admiral and non-partisan. The Chancellor is typically elected from the ranks of Kitaubani's parliament, the National Assembly, with final approval granted via royal assent. Chancellors serve at the monarch's pleasure; the current Chancellor, Wario, was appointed without Assembly election by Queen Majani following the assassination of their predecessor, Mulele Kimachu, in February 2022.
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| Executive government functions in Kitaubani are channeled through a network of ministries, royal commissions and extra-ministerial bureaus that answer to the monarch through the Cabinet. The Chancellor exercises most of their authority as head of the Cabinet on behalf of the monarch for day-to-day operations. The monarch's guaranteed powers include, but are not limited to, the ability to finalize declarations of war, treaties, and international agreements; the ability to appoint and dismiss executive government officers; the ability to appoint judges; and the ability to reject draft laws from the National Assembly (aside from proposed budgets, which falls under the purview of the National Assembly).
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| Legislative functions of the Kitauban government are housed under the National Assembly, the nation's bicameral parliament. The lower house, elected through {{Wp|universal suffrage}}, is known as the Chamber of Representatives; the upper house is known as the Chamber of Peers and is comprised of hereditary appointments by the monarch and the noble leaders from various regions of the country. The National Assembly remains primarily the playground of the Kitauban elite.
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| === Law ===
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| The Kingdom's laws are a mixture of several iterations of codified {{Wp|civil law}} and religious law based on the state religion, [[Fombava]].
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| Infractions of individual conduct are typically relegated to religious courts for followers of Fombava. While the religion is recognized as the state religion of Kitaubani, and receives certain privileges not given to other faiths, Kitauban subjects are still technically free to worship as they see fit. Regardless, the religious institution of Fombava is utilized as another arm of the state by the royal government.
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| The Kitauban Constitution provides a limited set of rights guaranteed to Kitauban subjects. These include:
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| * The right to petition the government,
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| * The right to unobstructed movement within Kitaubani,
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| * The freedom to own private property, {{Wp|eminent domain|unless conflicting with overriding national interest}},
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| * The sanctity of home and property against search and seizure, {{Wp|probable cause|unless conflicting with overriding public safety interest}},
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| Other rights are provided more conditionally, and are subject to revocation under royal prerogative.
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|
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| In exchange for these rights, Kitauban subjects are obliged by the constitution to pay tax, serve in the military when called, and uphold the laws of Kitaubani. Additionally, the Constitution formally abolished the old Kitauban caste system, though social discrimination based on the caste system continues to this day.
| | == Background == |
| | {{Main|Lost Decade (Pulacan)}}By 1997, Pulacan had spent 5 years enduring its worst economic recession since the end of the [[Hanaki War|Great Kayatman War]]. |
|
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| ==Economy== | | == Political flashpoint == |
| [[File:Lafarge cement factory in Ewekoro Ogun state -Nigeria.jpg|thumb|220px|left|A cement factory in X Department, Kardjiba]]
| |
| <s>Kitaubani is often categorized as an {{wp|developing economy|lower-middle-income}} nation. Through a burgeoning industrial sector and nascent services sector, along with footholds in the global shipping industry, the nation has maintained one of the stronger economies in Bahia. Kitaubani holds the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita both nominally and in terms of {{wp|Purchasing Power Parity}} (PPP) in !Africa. Decades of relative political stability and peaceful transfers of power have helped encourage steady economic growth.</s>
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| <s>Major industries in Kitaubani include manufacturing, agriculture, shipping, and, increasingly, tourism. Shipping, especially in providing crews for international vessels and through {{wp|flag of convenience|flags of convenience}}, generates significant revenue and employs a large number of Kitaubans. Kitauban shipping crews and other foreign workers provide a significant influx of foreign capital through {{wp|remittance|remittances}}.</s>
| | == Coup attempt of 12 ''tepēilhuitl'' == |
| | |
| ===Transportation===
| |
| Kitaubani's transport network is diverse, with numerous methods available connecting settlements, the islands, and the country itself to the outside world.T he Kitauban rail network is relatively robust, including both intercity service, freight transport, and in Kwamuimepe and Gashi, limited urban light rail.
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| {{Gallery
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| |title=
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| |width=200 |height=140
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| |align=center
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| |footer=
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| |mode=nolines
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| |File:Train Movement at oshodi stations rushing hour of the day Photo Taken by Mr Olusola D, Ayibiowu.jpg
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| |alt1=
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| | A passenger rail service bound for Kwamuimepe in central Kitaubani
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| |File:Fokker 100 de IRS Airlines estacionados en Lagos Nigeri.JPG
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| |alt2=
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| | Airliners at Kwamuimepe Airport
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| |File:Ghetto, Lagos, Nigeria, 12-15-16h20m56s237.png
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| |alt3=
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| | A collection of minibuses outside a train station in suburban Gashi
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| |File:ILORIN_TRAIN_STATION.jpg
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| |alt4=
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| |A suburban Kitauban highway
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| |File:The Liberian-flagged Shell Oil Tanker "Solena" at Gothenburg, 1998.jpg
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| |alt5=
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| |A Kitauban-flagged oil tanker underway
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| |File:Marwa elchazly- Alexandria Tramway 03.jpg
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| |alt6=
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| |A tram on the Kwamuimepe Light Rail network
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| }}
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| ==Culture== | | === Aftermath === |
