The Diutchelies Language: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(25 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 98: Line 98:


==Articles==
==Articles==
Like its fellow languages, ‘the’ (Definitive Article) and ‘a(n)’ (Indefinite Article) changes in to match the declensions; Nouns too will have declensions based upon the case, and if it is singular or plural, while still agreeing to the genders when plural, unlike ‘the’ and ‘a(n)’. Down below are the charts for ‘the’ and ‘a(n). In order to make the Definite articles negative, ie “not the”, “nicht” needs to be placed in front of the article. Unlike the Definite articles, in order to make the Indefinite negative, K- needs to be attached to the front of them (forming “not a/any”).  
Articles in Diutchelies are split into 2 categories, Definite Articles (“the”) and Indefinite Articles (“a”). Both article types have 4 cases, and 4 [[wikipedia:Grammatical_gender|grammatical genders]]; the cases being Nominative for subject, Accusative for direct object, Dative for indirect object, and genitive for possession; and Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, and Plural for the genders. Articles will agree with the gender and case of the afflicted noun, or act as the signifier of case and gender if the noun does not show it (such as numbers).
 
Articles are a required part of speech, but can be either left out in some cases, or replaced with a demonstrative pronoun (that, those) or a determiner. The situation an article can be left out is where the main verb directly applies to the noun/object, ie “I like dog(s)” compared to “I like the/a dog(s). And unlike English, the definite article can be left out on singular forms, whereas English requires the definite article to stay if the noun is singular. The articles however, have to be kept when using a proposition, such as “I am going to the/a doctor”, or when the verb “see” or “be” is used, ie “I see the/a doctor” and “I am the/a doctor”.
 
When using nicht “not” in a sentence, it will typically be precede the main verb, but when seir “be” is used as the main verb, nicht is placed in front of the definite, “I am not the doctor”, where k- will be attached to the indefinite article to form its negative form. The k- will also be attached to ens “one” if it used as a determiner. 2 and onward will use nicht. 
 
Just like its cousin languages, Diutchelies has a plural indefinite article “itehr”. Unlike the many other languages however, is that it typically translates to any instead of some. It can, however, be translated more closely to “few”, as itehr is typically used for an uncertain amount of objects. This is not to be confused with “Wēgine“, which translates to few. Wēgine is specifically used with a certain amount of objects, and is often used with comparison.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 105: Line 111:
! colspan="4" | Definite || colspan="4" | Indefinite
! colspan="4" | Definite || colspan="4" | Indefinite
|-
|-
! Masculine || Feminine  || Neuter || Plural || Masculine || Feminine  || Neuter || Plural <ref name="Plural">This is used exclusively for the Diutchelies equivalent to ‘any’ or an uncertain amount of things the indefinite article is declining.</ref>
! Masculine || Feminine  || Neuter || Plural || Masculine || Feminine  || Neuter || Plural  
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Nominative
! rowspan="1" | Nominative
Line 150: Line 156:
|}
|}


==Pronouns==
==Nouns==
Like other languages, Diutchelies has 4 main types of pronouns, Subject (I, We), Direct (me, us), Indirect (also me and us in English) and Genitive. However, what sets it aside is that, while other Germanic languages tend to have an informal and formal pair of you (singular and plural, Diutchelies has two types of Subject Pronouns lists, Informal and Formal. The language does not have any other Informal or Formal pronoun list.
Nouns have their own set of declensions and rules. Diutchelies has two types of noun declensions, Strong and Weak. The main difference is that the Strong indicates the gender and case much clearer than Weak. Strong declensions will be used if the article used (even if left out) is a definite article or a determiner is used in its place, while the Weak declensions will be used with indefinite articles. Adjectives will agree with the declensions of the afflicted noun, but adjectives in a sequence, with the chief (and most important) adjective taking the Strong declension, will always use Weak declensions, this will also apply to nouns in a sequence.
<br>
 
When speaking to a mixed-gendered crowd, it is required to use the Neuter pronouns, and the use of other genders is considered bad speech. This separates it from many other languages, such as French, that automatically goes to the Masculine pronoun when only one male gendered person is in the “they” group. However, unlike French, one could use the Feminine and Masculine pronouns for both “they” groups if 20% or less of the group is of the other gender.  
Irregular nouns are nouns that do not follow the declension pattern, and have the same form for all cases, and have an irregular plural.  
<br>
 
The pronouns are as such:
When speaking about numbers, the gender is masculine, and not use a declension. The articles, definite, and indefinite, will be the signifiers of the case. When used as a determiner, they will take place of the article and will use the weak declension endings. The afflicted word will still use the strong declensions.
 
Compound nouns are formed by take two nouns, and joining them together. Ex. Horsedog. This is unlike English, which keeps them separated. Compound nouns will take the gender of the base noun, ie “dog” in “horsedog”, as “horse” is the modifier of “dog”. The case declensions will be added as if it is one word. Compound nouns is a way to avoid using Possession and Genitive, while also allowing for a compound ownership, ie “the horsedog’s house” or “the house of horsedog”.
 
Down below is the chart of declensions:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="4" | {{wp|Grammatical case|case}} || colspan="11" | Pronouns
! rowspan="3" |{{wp|Grammatical case|case}}|| colspan="8" |Declensions
|-
|-
! colspan="6" | Singular || colspan="5" | Plural
! colspan="4" |Strong|| colspan="4" |Weak
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |First Person
!Masculine||Feminine||Neuter|| Plural||Masculine||Feminine||Neuter||Plural
! rowspan="2" |Second Person
! colspan="4" |Third Person
! rowspan="2" |First Person
! rowspan="2" |Second Person
! colspan="3" |Third Person
|-
! Male || Female || Neuter
!Generic|| Male || Female||Neuter  
|-
!Translation
|I
|You
|He
|She
|They
|One
|We
|You
|They
|They
|They
|-
! rowspan="1" | Formal Nominative
| Ir
| Te
| Ib
| Ik
| Lei
| rowspan="2" |Ens
| Wir
| Ste
| Sib
| Sik
| Leit
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="1" |Nominative
! rowspan="1" | Informal Nominative
| -ro
 
| -re
| Is
| -ra
| Du
| -er
| En
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | -e
| Hen
| rowspan="4" | -n
| Ie
| Tis
| Dhe
| Em
| Hem
| Es


|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Accusative
! rowspan="1" | Accusative


| Mis
| -no
| Dis
| -ne
| Ehn
| -na
| Hes
| -en
| Im
|-
|Eins
! rowspan="1" |Dative
| rowspan="2" | Uns
| -mo
| Dhes
| -me
| Ehn
| -ma
| Hes
| -em
| Im
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | -m
 
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Dative
! rowspan="1" |Genitive
| -so
| -se
| -sa
| -es
|}


| Mir
<small>''For both declensions, if the noun ends with an "e" and the declension starts with "e," remove the first "e" and turn the second "e" into "ē". When ending with an “i”, it will change to “ï” and the following “e” will remain. If the noun does not have an ending vowel, “i” will be inserted before any of the declensions that start with a consonant. If there is not a vowel at the end of a word that is being declined using the weak declension endings of “-m” and “-n”, a “i” will be placed before it.''
| Dir
| Ehr
| Her
| Imir
|Einir
| Dher
| Ehr
| Her
| Imir


|-
''Things such as demonyms or the names of groups are unique, and do not use the above declensions. They will retain their current ending for all singular declensions, while gaining -n for masculine plural, -ne for feminine plural, and -na for neuter plural.''</small>


! rowspan="1" | Genitive
==Pronouns==
Like other languages, Diutchelies has 4 main types of pronouns, Subject (I, We), Direct (me, us), Indirect (also me and us in English) and Genitive. However, what sets it aside is that, while other Germanic languages tend to have an informal and formal pair of you (singular and plural, Diutchelies has two types of Subject Pronouns lists, Informal and Formal. The language does not have any other Informal or Formal pronoun list.
<br>
When speaking to a mixed-gendered crowd, it is required to use the Neuter pronouns, and the use of other genders is considered bad speech. This separates it from many other languages, such as French, that automatically goes to the Masculine pronoun when only one male gendered person is in the “they” group. However, unlike French, one could use the Feminine and Masculine pronouns for both “they” groups if 20% or less of the group is of the other gender.


| Mich
Relative pronouns in English are “that”, “who”, “which”, and “what”. Keep in mind that “that” in English is both relative and demonstrative and that “which”, “who”, and “what” have two distinct forms in Diutchelies, one being relative pronouns, and the other being personal pronouns.
| Dich
| Ehch
| Hech
| Imch
|Ench
| Unch
| Dhech
| Ehch
| Hech
| Imch
|-
! rowspan="1" | Reflexive


| Meselb
Examples of relative pronouns: “That is the dog ''that'' I love”, “The man ''who''/''that'' you met”, “The eights cows ''(of) which'' I bought”, “We gave her ''what'' she needs”.<br>
| Deselb
The pronouns are as such:
| Eiselb
| Heselb
| Laselb
|Enselb
| Unselbis
| Deselbis
| Eiselbos
| Heselbes
| Laselbas
|-
! rowspan="1" | Reciprocal
| colspan="6" |
| Unsi
| Desi
| Eiso
| Hese
| Lasa


|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
A fourth person pronoun takes the third person conjugation, and is similar to English's fourth person pronouns.
! colspan="12" | Pronouns
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="4" |{{wp|Grammatical case|case}}
! colspan="8" |Pronouns
|-
|-
! colspan="8" |Singular
! colspan="4" rowspan="3" |Type
! rowspan="3" |Translation
! colspan="7" |{{wp|Grammatical case|Case}}
|-
|-
! colspan="8" |Fourth Person
! colspan="2" |Nominative
! rowspan="2" |Accusative
! rowspan="2" |Dative
! rowspan="2" |Genitive
! rowspan="2" |Reflexive
! rowspan="2" |Reciprocal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Some
!Formal
! colspan="2" |None
!Informal
! colspan="2" |Every
! colspan="2" |Any
|-
|-
!Translation
! rowspan="10" |Personal
|Someone
! rowspan="2" |First Person
|Something
! colspan="2" |Single
|No one
|I
|Nothing
|Ir
|Everyone
|Is
|Everything
|Mis
|Anyone
|Mir
|Anything
|Mich
|Michselb
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" |Nominative
! colspan="2" |Plural
|Māndēns
|We
|Mānting
|Wir
|Nīens
|Tis
|Nīting
| colspan="2" |Uns
|Jëdens
|Unch
|Jëting
|Unchselbis
|Itehrens
|Unsi
|Itehting
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" |Accusative
! rowspan="2" |Second Person
|Māndēins
! colspan="2" |Single
|Māntings
|You
|Nīeins
|Te
|Nītings
|Du
|Jëdeins
|Dis
|Jëtings
|Dir
|Itehreins
|Dich
|Itehtings
|Dichselb
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Plural
|You
|Ste
|Dhe
|Dhes
|Dher
|Dhech
|Dhechselbis
|Dhesi
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Dative
! rowspan="6" |Third Person
|Māndeinir
! rowspan="3" |Single
|Māntingir
!Male
|Nīeinir
|He
|Nītingir
|Ib
|Jëdeinir
|En
|Jëtingir
| Ehn
|Itehreinir
|Ehr
|Itehtingir
|Ehch
|Ehchselb
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
 
!Female
! rowspan="1" | Genitive
|She
|Māndench
|Ik
|Māntinch
|Hen
|Nīench
|Hes
|Nītinch
|Her
|Jëdench
|Hech
|Jëtinch
|Hechselb
|Itehrench
|Itehtinch
|}
Like English, Diutchelies has “That”, “Those” and “This”, “These”. However, unlike English, the singular Demonstrative Pronouns are gendered, and have more case declensions than the standard English ones.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|grammatical case|Case}} || colspan="8" | Demonstrative Pronouns
|-
! colspan="6" | Singular || colspan="2" | Plural
|-
! Proximal M.||Proximal F. ||Proximal N. || Distal M. ||Distal F. ||Distal N. || Proximal || Distal
|-
|-
!Translation
! Neuter
| colspan="3" |This
|It
| colspan="3" |That
|Lei
|These
|Ie
|Those
|Im
|Imir
|Imch
|Imchselb
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Nominative
! rowspan="3" |Plural
| Tīl
!Male
| Tīr
|They
| Tīs
|Sib
| Tīol
|Em
| Tīer
|Ehn
| Tīas
|Ehr
| Tūr
| Ehch
| Tūir
|Ehchselbis
|Ehso
|-
|-
 
!Female
! rowspan="1" | Accusative
|They
| Nīl
|Sik
| Nīr
|Hem
| Nīs
| Hes
| rowspan="2" | Nīol
|Her
| rowspan="2" | Nīer
|Hech
| rowspan="2" | Nīas
|Hechselbis
| rowspan="2" | Nūr
|Hese
| rowspan="2" | Nūir
|-
|-
 
!Neuter
! rowspan="1" | Dative
|They
| Nēl
|Leit
| Nēr
|Es
| Nēs
|Im
|Imir
|Imch
|Imchselbis
| Imsa
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="27" |Indefinite
! rowspan="1" | Genitive
! rowspan="27" |Fourth Person
| Hōs
! rowspan="17" | Single
| Hēs
! rowspan="4" |Assertive Existential
| Hās
|Someone
| Hiel
| colspan="3" |Māndēns
| Hier
|Māndēnsir
| Hies
|Māndēnch
| Hūr
|Māndēnch selb
| Hūir
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
|}
|Something
Relative pronouns in English are “that”, “who”, “which”, and “what”. Keep in mind that “that” in English is both relative and demonstrative and that “which”, “who”, and “what” have two distinct forms in Diutchelies, one being relative pronouns, and the other being personal pronouns.
| colspan="2" |Mānting
 
|Māntings
Examples of relative pronouns: “That is the dog ''that'' I love”, “The man ''who''/''that'' you met”, “The eights cows ''(of) which'' I bought”, “We gave her ''what'' she needs”.
|Māntingir
 
|Māntinch
{| class="wikitable"
|Māntinch selb
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Grammatical case|case}} || colspan="4" | Relative Pronouns
|-
|Somewhere
| colspan="2" |Māndwō
| Māndwōs
| Māndwōr
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular || rowspan="2" | Plural
|Sometime
| colspan="2" |Mānzēt
|Mānzēts
| Mānzētir
|-
|-
! Masculine || Feminine  || Neuter
! rowspan="4" |Negative
|No one
| colspan="3" |Nīens
|Nīensir
|Nīench
|Nīench selb(is)
|Ensi
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Nominative
|Nothing
| Dor
| colspan="2" |Nīting
| Die
|Nītings
| Dar
|Nītingir
| Das
|Nītinch
|Nītinch selb(is)
|Tingsi
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Accusative
|Nowhere
 
| colspan="2" |Nīwō
| Don
|Nīwōs
| Den
|Nīwōr
| rowspan="2" | Diar
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Dis
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Dative
|Never
| Dom
| colspan="2" |Nīmmir
| Dem
|Nīmmirs
 
|Nīmmir
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Genitive
! rowspan="5" |Universal
| Dorse
|Everyone
| Desse
| colspan="3" |Jëdens
| Darse
| Jëdensir
| Dasse
|Jëdench
|Jëdench selb(is)
|Ensi
|-
|-
|}
|Everything
 
| colspan="2" |Jëting
==Nouns==
|Jëtings
Nouns have their own set of declensions and rules. Diutchelies has two types of noun declensions, Strong and Weak. The main difference is that the Strong indicates the gender and case much clearer than Weak. However, the Weak declension will only be used by adjectives if there is a determiner before it. Unless the determiner is an Itehr word, or a possessive pronoun, which it will take the Strong declension, and the noun will not take a declension. One with a keen eye may start to see some patterns shared between the Indefinite and Definite articles with these declensions.
|Jëtingir
 
|Jëtinch
Irregular nouns are nouns that do not follow the declension pattern, and have the same form for all cases, and have an irregular plural.
|Jëtinch selb(is)
 
|Tingsi
Down below is the chart of declensions:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Grammatical case|case}} || colspan="8" | Declensions
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Strong || colspan="4" | Weak
| Everywhere
| colspan="2" |Jëdwō
|Jëdwōs
|Jëdwōr
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! Masculine || Feminine  || Neuter || Plural || Masculine || Feminine  || Neuter || Plural
|Everytime
| colspan="2" |Jëzēt
| Jëzēts
|Jëzētir
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Nominative
|Forever
| -ro
| colspan="2" |Fūrimmir
| -re
| Fūrimmirs
| -ra
| Fūrimmir
| -er
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | -e
| rowspan="4" | -n
 
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Accusative
! rowspan="4" |'''Elective/Dubitative Existential'''<ref name=":0">Elective existential pronouns are often used with negatives (''I can't see anyone''), while dubitative existential pronouns are used in questions when there is doubt as to the existence of the pronoun's assumed referent (''Is anybody here a doctor?'').</ref>
 
|Anyone
| -no
| colspan="3" |Itehrens
| -ne
|Itehrensir
| -na
|Itehrench
| -en
|Itehrench selb(is)
|Ensi
|-
|Anything
| colspan="2" | Itehting
|Itehtings
|Itehtingir
|Itehtinch
|Itehtinch selb(is)
|Tingsi
|-
|Anywhere
| colspan="2" | Itehrwō
|Itehrwōs
|Itehrwōr
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Dative
|Anytime
| -mo
| colspan="2" |Itehzēt
| -me
|Itehzēts
| -ma
|Itehzētir
| -em
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | -m
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Genitive
! rowspan="4" |Dual
| -so
!Negative
| -se
|Neither
| -sa
| colspan="2" |Nīeds
| -es
|Nīeds
|}
|Nīedsir
 
|Nīedch
<small>''For both declensions, if the noun ends with an "e" and the declension starts with "e," remove the first "e" and turn the second "e" into "ē". When ending with an “i”, it will change to “ï” and the following “e” will remain. If the noun does not have an ending vowel, “i” will be inserted before any of the declensions that start with a consonant.''
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |''Depends on afflicted grouping''
 
''Things such as demonyms or the names of groups are unique, and do not use the above declensions. They will retain their current ending (-e) for all singular declensions, while gaining -n for masculine plural, -ne for feminine plural, and -se for neuter plural''</small>
 
==Verbs==
Verbs are the very core of a sentence, where it is needed to form a sentence. Verbs in Diutchelies either have the endings of -er or -ir, both have the similar conjugations, and it uses helping verbs to form tenses. Diutchelies has a continuous mood, but it is an unrecognised mood by the Linguist Academy of Starkia, and the common use is not fully standardised. The further use of continuous would be considered informal. Despite that status, a standardised version is listed. Imperfect and Past Continuous are by effect, the same. Imperfect is more traditional, and formal, while the Past Continuous is in line with the other continuous tense.
 
Besides the helping verbs that are required to form a tense, there are two helping verbs that could be used for emphasis, one being for ability; and the other for obligation and intention/strong assertion. The two emphasis helping verbs being makir “to make, to do”, and the other being seir “to be”. Makir is used only for the present indicative tense and the simple past tense, translating into English as “I do ''verb''” or “I did ''verb''”. In order to use makir, it is needed to strip the verb of its ending, either being -er, -ir, or any irregular endings, and adding the correct present indicative or simple past conjugation of makir. Seir, already being used as a requirement for a few tenses, can be used for the present continuous tense. The use of it will require the correct present indicative conjugation, but the afflicted verb will remain the same, translating into English as “I am ''verbing''”. The other 2 helping verbs are kāntre “can, to be able to” for ability; and solier “shall, to ought to” for obligation and intention/strong assertion. Both take the same verb formation as makir, stripping the verb of their endings. Like English, these two verbs can be used for conditional, but unlike English, the simple past form is distinct and does not form the conditional.
 
When using the conditional forms, the conditional conjugations replace the conditional of wil, and can be seen in the irregular verb conjugations. Solier, like shall in English can be used to form the future, being seen as a stronger version of wil. However, when used as this, the base verb will retain its conjugation on top of solier’s conjugation; otherwise, with the use of solier, it is best to translate it as “to ought to”. Like in English, placing a helping verb before the subject pronoun will make the sentence a question, with the correct conjugation of the base verb, but this is not a required question format, and other ways such as an exclamation can form a question. Even when the subject pronoun is not in the beginning of the sentence, as Diutchelies does not have a set word order, if the helping verb is directly preceding the subject pronoun, it will still form a question.
 
To make a verb passive (to be verbed) instead of active, attach seis to the beginning of the verb. If the verb starts with an S, such as Sterbaner, “To Die”/“To Kill”, the two Ss will merge and become ß: Ir wir seißterbanti, “I was killed”. Some verbs cannot become passive, and will still be considered a regular verb. If the passive does not make sense with the English translation, it should not be passive. In order to form the negative, add “nicht” in front of the verb (and any additions, such as seis): Ir wil nicht komtani, “I will not come”; Ir wil hase nicht sießeihra, “I will have not been seen”.
 
Sterbaner, as seen, has two translations, as the verb means both. What differentiates the two is that, if there is not any afflicted pronoun or object, it will be seen as “to die”, ie: “Ir sterbanti”, “I die” and if it does, “Ir sterbanti dis”, “I kill you”. The passive form will always translate to “to kill”. Some verbs in Diutchelies has this property when having combined meanings.
 
Below is the model conjugations of verbs.
=== Model Conjugation ===
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10"| '''''Komtanir''''', “To Come”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative
!Assertive Existential
! colspan="3" | ''Singular'' || colspan="3" | ''Plural''
| rowspan="2" |Both
! rowspan="2" |Translation
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Beide
|-
| rowspan="2" |Beides
! First || Second || Third || First || Second || Third
| rowspan="2" | Beider
| rowspan="2" |Beidech
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
!Universal
| Present
| komtan'''i''' || komtan'''is''' || komtan'''it''' || komtan'''in''' || komtan'''ist''' || komtan'''int''' || I come
|-
|-
| Simple Past
! '''Elective/Dubitative Existential'''<ref name=":0" />
| komtan'''ti''' || komtan'''tis''' || komtan'''tit''' || komtan'''tin''' || komtan'''tist''' || komtan'''tint''' || I came
|Either
| colspan="2" |Eds
|Edsir
|Edsir
|Edch
|-
|-
| Imperfect
! rowspan="3" |Plural
| '''wir''' komtan'''i''' || '''wirs''' komtan'''is''' || '''wirt''' komtan'''it''' || '''wiren''' komtan'''in''' ||  '''wiren''' komtan'''ist'''  ||  '''wiren''' komtan'''int'''  || I was coming
!Assertive Existential
|Other
| colspan="2" |Andēre<ref>In order to make “andēre” (other) into another, add an indefinite article in front of it, agreeing with the gender and case.</ref>
|Andēres
|Andērer
|Andērech
|-
|-
| Future
!Universal
'''wil''' komtan'''i''' ||  '''wil''' komtan'''i''' || '''wilt''' komtan'''i''' || '''wile''' komtan'''i''' || '''wile''' komtan'''i''' || '''wilte''' komtan'''i''' || I will come
| rowspan="2" |Some, Most
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Mānde, Mōste
| rowspan="2" |Māndes, Mōstes
| rowspan="2" |Mānder,  Mōster
| rowspan="2" |Māndech, Mōstech
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
!'''Elective/Dubitative Existential'''<ref name=":0" />
|Present
|-
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
! rowspan="3" | Single and Plural
| rowspan="4" |
! rowspan="3" |Negative
|None (Not A(n))
| colspan="5" |K- ''added to the singular indefinite articles, with agreement to gender.''
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
|Simple Past
| None (Not One)
| colspan="2" |Kens(e)(in)
|Kens(e)(in)
|Kens(im)(in)
|Kens(im)(in)
|-
|-
|Imperfect
|None (Not Any)
| colspan="2" |Kitehr
|Kitehn
|Kitehm
|Kitehs
|-
|-
|Future
! colspan="4" rowspan="2" |Generic
|One
| colspan="3" | Ens
|Ensir
|Ench
|Enchselb
|Ensi
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
| All
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
| colspan="2" |Alle
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
|Alles
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|Aller
|Allech
|Alle selbis
| Ensi
|-
|-
!First
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" |Interrogative
!Second
! colspan="2" |Personal
!Third
|Who
!First
| colspan="2" |We
!Second
|Wes
!Third
|Wer
 
|Wech
| colspan="2" rowspan="15" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
! rowspan="2" |Impersonal
| Present
!Specific
| '''hase''' komtan'''ti''' || '''hast''' komtan'''tis''' || '''hast''' komtan'''tit''' || '''hase''' komtan'''tin''' || '''has''' komtan'''tist''' || '''has''' komtan'''tint''' || I have come
|What
| colspan="2" |Wa
|Was
|War
|Wach
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
!Unspecific
| '''hatet''' komtan'''ti''' || '''hate''' komtan'''tis''' ||  '''hatet''' komtan'''tit''' || '''hater''' komtan'''tin'''  || '''hates''' komtan'''tist''' || '''hater''' komtan'''tint''' || I had come
|Which
| colspan="2" |Wi
|Wis
|Wir
|Wich
|-
|-
| Future
! rowspan="8" |Demonstrative
|| '''wil hase''' komtan'''ti''' || '''wil hast''' komtan'''tis''' || '''wilt hast''' komtan'''tit''' || '''wile hase''' komtan'''tin''' || '''wile has''' komtan'''tist''' || '''wilte has''' komtan'''tint''' || I will have come
! rowspan="6" |Singular
! rowspan="3" | Proximal
!Male
| rowspan="3" | This
| colspan="2" |Tīl
|Nīl
|Nēl
|Hōs
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
!Female
|Present
| colspan="2" |Tīr
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
|Nīr
| rowspan="3" |
|Nēr
|Hēs
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
!Neuter
| colspan="2" |Tīs
|Nīs
|Nēs
| Hās
|-
|-
|Future
! rowspan="3" |Distal
!Male
| rowspan="3" |That
| colspan="2" |Tīol
| colspan="2" |Nīol
|Hiel
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
!Female
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
| colspan="2" |Tīer
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
| colspan="2" | Nīer
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|Hier
|-
|-
!First
!Neuter
!Second
| colspan="2" | Tīas
!Third
| colspan="2" |Nīas
!First
|Hies
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="2" |Plural
! rowspan="6" | Active
! colspan="2" |Proximal
 
|These
| Present Continuous
| colspan="2" |Tūr
| komtan'''ia''' || komtan'''ias''' || komtan'''iat''' || komtan'''ian''' || komtan'''iast''' || komtan'''iant''' || I am coming
| colspan="2" |Nūr
|Hūr
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
! colspan="2" |Distal
| '''wir''' komtan'''ia ''' || '''wirs''' komtan'''ias''' || '''wirt''' komtan'''iat''' || '''wiren''' komtan'''ian''' ||  '''wiren''' komtan'''iast'''  ||  '''wiren''' komtan'''iant'''  || I was coming
|Those
| colspan="2" |Tūir
| colspan="2" | Nūir
|Hūir
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
! rowspan="4" | Relative
| '''hase wir'''komtan'''tia''' || '''hast wir'''komtan'''tias''' || '''hast wir'''komtan'''tiat''' || '''hase wir'''komtan'''tian''' || '''has wir'''komtan'''tiast''' || '''has wir'''komtan'''tiant''' || I have been coming
! rowspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="2" |Male
| rowspan="4" |That, Who, Which, What
| colspan="2" | Dor
|Don
|Dom
| Dorse
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
! colspan="2" |Female
| '''hatet wir'''komtan'''tia''' || '''hate wir'''komtan'''tias''' ||  '''hatet wir'''komtan'''tiat''' || '''hater wir'''komtan'''tian'''  || '''hates wir'''komtan'''tiast''' || '''hater wir'''komtan'''tiant''' || I had been coming
| colspan="2" |Die
|Den
|Dem
|Desse
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! colspan="2" |Neuter
|| '''wil sei'''komtan'''ia''' || '''wil sei'''komtan'''ia''' || '''wilt sei'''komtan'''ia''' || '''wile sei'''komtan'''ia''' || '''wile sei'''komtan'''ia''' || '''wilte sei'''komtan'''ia''' || I will be coming
| colspan="2" |Dar
| colspan="2" |Diar
|Darse
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |Plural
| colspan="2" |Das
| colspan="2" |Dis
|Dasse
|}


| Future Perfect
== Possession and Genitive ==
|| '''wil hase wir'''komtan'''tia''' || '''wil hast wir'''komtan'''tias''' || '''wilt hast wir'''komtan'''tiat''' || '''wile hase wir'''komtan'''tian''' || '''wile has wir'''komtan'''tiast''' || '''wilte has wir'''komtan'''tiant''' || I will have been coming
In Diutchelies, there are two main types of ownership and a minor type, Genitive, Possession, and Compound Nouns . The Genitive, like the English’s, is the grammatical case for ownership, while Possession uses von “of/from”. While they are similar, they have a set of rules. While Genitive is required to use only the genitive case, Possession can use any case (that is not genitive). In order to form the Possession, the object or person will use the appropriate case declension (weak or strong), followed by von and followed by the owner, which only uses the weak declension. Ex “tram deckema von kartem”. In the genitive case, the object that is in the genitive case is the owner, and the following owned object uses either accusative single or plural, in both strong and weak declensions.
|-
 
! rowspan="2" |Passive
Compound nouns, in contrast to Possession and Genitive, can be used to ignore them both, and combine the two. The combination can be used with any case and declension. This will allow for a compound ownership. Ex “tres deckekartese haße”. There is a general exemption to compound nouns, which is names. Names of groups or individuals cannot be combined into compound tenses. Names are unique in form. Group names and demonyms have a special set of declensions, where the singular form stays the same in all cases, while the plural either uses -n, -ne, or -na. And personal names will only use the weak declension. In order to form ownership with names as the owned object, they will not be declined, while when used as the owner, will decline to agree with the case (if it has the ability to). As an example with Genitive; “Tehs Diutchelichen haßna”, “Tras haßsa Diutcelichen”; and with Possession; “Johne von tran haße”, “Tra haßra von Johne”.
|Present Continuous
 
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
When used as “from”, the object after it will be required to take on the strong declension, to differentiate it from “of”.
| rowspan="2" |
 
==Verbs==
Verbs are the very core of a sentence, where it is needed to form a sentence. Verbs in Diutchelies either have the endings of -er or -ir, both have the similar conjugations, and it uses helping verbs to form tenses. Diutchelies has a continuous mood, but it is an unrecognised mood by the Linguist Academy of Starkia, and the common use is not fully standardised. The further use of continuous would be considered informal. Despite that status, a standardised version is listed. Imperfect and Past Continuous are by effect, the same. Imperfect is more traditional, and formal, while the Past Continuous is in line with the other continuous tense.
 
Besides the helping verbs that are required to form a tense, there are two helping verbs that could be used for emphasis, one being for ability; and the other for obligation and intention/strong assertion. The two emphasis helping verbs being makir “to make, to do”, and the other being seir “to be”. Makir is used only for the present indicative tense and the simple past tense, translating into English as “I do ''verb''” or “I did ''verb''”. In order to use makir, it is needed to strip the verb of its ending, either being -er, -ir, or any irregular endings, and adding the correct present indicative or simple past conjugation of makir. Seir, already being used as a requirement for a few tenses, can be used for the present continuous tense. The use of it will require the correct present indicative conjugation, but the afflicted verb will remain the same, translating into English as “I am ''verbing''”. The other 2 helping verbs are kāntre “can, to be able to” for ability; and solier “shall, to ought to” for obligation and intention/strong assertion. Both take the same verb formation as makir, stripping the verb of their endings. Like English, these two verbs can be used for conditional, but unlike English, the simple past form is distinct and does not form the conditional.
 
When using the conditional forms, the conditional conjugations replace the conditional of wil, and can be seen in the irregular verb conjugations. Solier, like shall in English can be used to form the future, being seen as a stronger version of wil. However, when used as this, the base verb will retain its conjugation on top of solier’s conjugation; otherwise, with the use of solier, it is best to translate it as “to ought to”. Like in English, placing a helping verb before the subject pronoun will make the sentence a question, with the correct conjugation of the base verb, but this is not a required question format, and other ways such as an exclamation can form a question. Even when the subject pronoun is not in the beginning of the sentence, as Diutchelies does not have a set word order, if the helping verb is directly preceding the subject pronoun, it will still form a question.
 
To make a verb passive (to be verbed) instead of active, attach seis to the beginning of the verb. If the verb starts with an S, such as Sterbaner, “To Die”/“To Kill”, the two Ss will merge and become ß: Ir wir seißterbanti, “I was killed”. Some verbs cannot become passive, and will still be considered a regular verb. If the passive does not make sense with the English translation, it should not be passive. In order to form the negative, add “nicht” in front of the verb (and any additions, such as seis): Ir wil nicht komtani, “I will not come”; Ir wil hase nicht sießeihra, “I will have not been seen”.
 
Sterbaner, as seen, has two translations, as the verb means both. What differentiates the two is that, if there is not any afflicted pronoun or object, it will be seen as “to die”, ie: “Ir sterbanti”, “I die” and if it does, “Ir sterbanti dis”, “I kill you”. The passive form will always translate to “to kill”. Some verbs in Diutchelies has this property when having combined meanings.
 
Below is the model conjugations of verbs.
===Model Conjugation===
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Komtanir''''', “To Come”
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative
|-
! colspan="3" |''Singular''|| colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
!First||Second||Third||First||Second|| Third
|-
|-
!First
! rowspan="4" |Active
!Second
|Present
!Third
|komtan'''i'''||komtan'''is'''||komtan'''it'''||komtan'''in'''||komtan'''ist'''||komtan'''int'''||I come
!First
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
|Simple Past
 
|komtan'''ti'''||komtan'''tis'''||komtan'''tit'''||komtan'''tin'''||komtan'''tist'''||komtan'''tint'''
| Present
|I came
| '''wold''' komtan'''i''' || '''wold''' komtan'''is''' || '''wolt''' komtan'''it''' || '''wolde''' komtan'''in''' || '''wolde''' komtan'''ist''' || '''wolte''' komtan'''int''' || I would come
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Imperfect
| '''wold hase''' komtan'''ti''' || '''wold hast''' komtan'''tis''' || '''wolt hast''' komtan'''tit''' || '''wolde hase''' komtan'''tin''' || '''wolde has''' komtan'''tist''' || '''wolte has''' komtan'''tint''' || I would have come
|'''wir''' komtan'''i'''|| '''wirs''' komtan'''is'''|| '''wirt''' komtan'''it'''||'''wiren''' komtan'''in'''||'''wiren''' komtan'''ist'''||'''wiren''' komtan'''int'''||I was coming
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Future
| '''wold sei'''komtan'''ia''' || '''wold sei'''komtan'''ias''' || '''wolt sei'''komtan'''iat''' || '''wolde sei'''komtan'''ian''' || '''wolde sei'''komtan'''iast''' || '''wolte sei'''komtan'''iant''' || I would be coming
|'''wil''' komtan'''i'''||'''wil''' komtan'''i'''|| '''wilt''' komtan'''i'''|| '''wile''' komtan'''i'''|| '''wile''' komtan'''i'''||'''wilte''' komtan'''i'''||I will come
 
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|  '''wold hase wir'''komtan'''tia''' ||  '''wold hast wir'''komtan'''tias''' ||  '''wolt hast wir'''komtan'''tiat''' || '''wolde hase wir'''komtan'''tian'''  || '''wolde has wir'''komtan'''tiast''' || '''wolte has wir'''komtan'''tiant''' || I would have been coming
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Simple Past
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|Imperfect
|-
| Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 644: Line 692:
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second  
!Second
!Third  
!Third
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
! Third
 
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
|Present
| '''hase''' komtan'''ti'''|| '''hast''' komtan'''tis'''|| '''hast''' komtan'''tit'''|| '''hase''' komtan'''tin'''||'''has''' komtan'''tist'''||'''has''' komtan'''tint'''||I have come
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
|Pluperfect
| Present
|'''hatet''' komtan'''ti'''||'''hate''' komtan'''tis'''||'''hatet''' komtan'''tit'''||'''hater''' komtan'''tin'''||'''hates''' komtan'''tist'''||'''hater''' komtan'''tint'''||I had come
| rowspan="4" | || komtan'''ē''' || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | komtan'''ē''' || rowspan="4" | || (You) come!
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
|komtan'''ū'''
||'''wil hase''' komtan'''ti'''||'''wil hast''' komtan'''tis''' ||'''wilt hast''' komtan'''tit''' ||'''wile hase''' komtan'''tin''' ||'''wile has''' komtan'''tist'''||'''wilte has''' komtan'''tint'''||I will have come
| colspan="2" |komtan'''ū'''
|(You) will come!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Pluperfect
|-
|-
|Future
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
! Third
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
 
| colspan="3" |komtanir
! rowspan="6" | Active
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
 
|To Come
|Present Continuous
|komtan'''ia'''||komtan'''ias'''||komtan'''iat'''||komtan'''ian'''||komtan'''iast'''||komtan'''iant'''||I am coming
|-
|Past Continuous
|'''wir''' komtan'''ia '''|| '''wirs''' komtan'''ias'''|| '''wirt''' komtan'''iat'''||'''wiren''' komtan'''ian'''||'''wiren''' komtan'''iast'''||'''wiren''' komtan'''iant'''||I was coming
|-
|Present Perfect
|'''hase wir'''komtan'''tia''' ||'''hast wir'''komtan'''tias''' ||'''hast wir'''komtan'''tiat''' ||'''hase wir'''komtan'''tian'''||'''has wir'''komtan'''tiast'''||'''has wir'''komtan'''tiant'''||I have been coming
|-
|Past Perfect
|'''hatet wir'''komtan'''tia'''||'''hate wir'''komtan'''tias'''||'''hatet wir'''komtan'''tiat'''||'''hater wir'''komtan'''tian'''||'''hates wir'''komtan'''tiast'''||'''hater wir'''komtan'''tiant'''|| I had been coming
|-
|Future Continuous
||'''wil sei'''komtan'''ia'''||'''wil sei'''komtan'''ia''' ||'''wilt sei'''komtan'''ia''' ||'''wile sei'''komtan'''ia''' ||'''wile sei'''komtan'''ia'''||'''wilte sei'''komtan'''ia'''||I will be coming
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|komtan'''di'''
|komtan'''ti'''
|komtan'''ni'''
|Coming, Came, Will Come
|}


 
|Future Perfect
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
||'''wil hase wir'''komtan'''tia'''||'''wil hast wir'''komtan'''tias''' ||'''wilt hast wir'''komtan'''tiat''' ||'''wile hase wir'''komtan'''tian''' ||'''wile has wir'''komtan'''tiast'''||'''wilte has wir'''komtan'''tiant'''||I will have been coming
| colspan="10"| '''''Sterbaner''''', “To Die”, “To Kill”
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Continuous
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Past Continuous
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
! First  
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third|| First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
| Present
 
| sterban'''e''' || sterban'''es''' || sterban'''et''' || sterban'''en''' || sterban'''est''' || sterban'''ent''' || I die
|Present
| '''wold''' komtan'''i'''|| '''wold''' komtan'''is'''|| '''wolt''' komtan'''it'''||'''wolde''' komtan'''in'''||'''wolde''' komtan'''ist'''||'''wolte''' komtan'''int''' ||I would come
|-
|-
| Simple Past
| Perfect
| sterban'''te''' || sterban'''tes''' || sterban'''tet''' || sterban'''ten''' || sterban'''test''' || sterban'''tent''' || I died
|'''wold hase''' komtan'''ti'''||'''wold hast''' komtan'''tis'''||'''wolt hast''' komtan'''tit'''||'''wolde hase''' komtan'''tin'''||'''wolde has''' komtan'''tist'''||'''wolte has''' komtan'''tint''' ||I would have come
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Present Continuous
| '''wir''' sterban'''e''' || '''wirs''' sterban'''es''' || '''wirt''' sterban'''et''' || '''wiren''' sterban'''en''' || '''wiren''' sterban'''est''' || '''wiren''' sterban'''ent''' || I was dying
|'''wold sei'''komtan'''ia''' ||'''wold sei'''komtan'''ias''' ||'''wolt sei'''komtan'''iat'''||'''wolde sei'''komtan'''ian'''||'''wolde sei'''komtan'''iast'''||'''wolte sei'''komtan'''iant''' || I would be coming
 
|-
|-
| Future
|Perfect Continuous
| '''wil''' sterban'''e''' || '''wil''' sterban'''e''' || '''wilt''' sterban'''e''' || '''wile''' sterban'''e''' || '''wile''' sterban'''e''' || '''wilte''' sterban'''e''' || I will die
|'''wold hase wir'''komtan'''tia'''||'''wold hast wir'''komtan'''tias'''||'''wolt hast wir'''komtan'''tiat'''||'''wolde hase wir'''komtan'''tian'''||'''wolde has wir'''komtan'''tiast'''||'''wolte has wir'''komtan'''tiant''' ||I would have been coming
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|'''seiß'''terban'''e'''
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
|'''seiß'''terban'''es'''
| rowspan="2" |
|'''seiß'''terban'''et'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''en'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''est'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''ent'''
|I am killed
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|'''seiß'''terban'''te'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''tes'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''test'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
|I was killed
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|'''wir''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wirs''' '''seiß'''terban'''es'''
|'''wirt''' '''seiß'''terban'''et'''
|'''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''en'''
|'''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''est'''
|'''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''ent'''
|I was being killed
|-
|Future
|'''wil''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wil''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wilt''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wile''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wile''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wilte''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|I will be killed
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 766: Line 805:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
| Present
|Present
| '''hase''' sterban'''te''' || '''hast''' sterban'''tes ''' || '''hast''' sterban'''tet''' || '''hase''' sterban'''ten''' || '''has''' sterban'''test''' || '''has''' sterban'''tent''' || I have died
| rowspan="4" | ||komtan'''ē'''|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |komtan'''ē'''|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) come!
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
|Future
| '''hatet''' sterban'''te''' || '''hate''' sterban'''tes''' || '''hatet''' sterban'''tet''' || '''hater''' sterban'''ten'''  || '''hates''' sterban'''test''' || '''hater''' sterban'''tent''' || I had died
|komtan'''ū'''
| colspan="2" |komtan'''ū'''
|(You) will come!
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
| Future
| Future
|| '''wil hase''' sterban'''te''' || '''wil hast''' sterban'''tes''' || '''wilt hast''' sterban'''tet''' || '''wile hase''' sterban'''ten''' || '''wile has''' sterban'''test''' || '''wilte has''' sterban'''tent''' || I will have died
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Present
! colspan="3" |Active
|'''hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''te'''
! colspan="3" |Passive
|'''hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tes '''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|'''hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|-
|'''hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
!Present
|'''has''' '''seiß'''terban'''test'''
!Past
|'''has''' '''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
!Future
|I have been killed
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
|'''hatet''' '''seiß'''terban'''te'''
| colspan="3" |komtanir
|'''hate''' '''seiß'''terban'''tes'''
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|'''hatet''' '''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|To Come
|'''hater''' '''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|'''hates''' '''seiß'''terban'''test'''
|'''hater''' '''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
|I had been killed
|-
|-
|Future
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|'''wil hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''te'''
|komtan'''di'''
|'''wil hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tes'''
|komtan'''ti'''
|'''wilt hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|komtan'''ni'''
|'''wile hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|Coming, Came, Will Come
|'''wile has''' '''seiß'''terban'''test'''
|}
|'''wilte has''' '''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
 
|I will have been killed
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Sterbaner''''', “To Die”, “To Kill”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="6" | Active  
|Present
 
|sterban'''e'''||sterban'''es'''||sterban'''et'''||sterban'''en'''||sterban'''est'''||sterban'''ent'''|| I die
| Present Continuous
| sterban'''eo''' || sterban'''eos''' || sterban'''eot''' || sterban'''eon''' || sterban'''eost''' || sterban'''eont''' || I am dying
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
|Simple Past
| '''wir''' sterban'''eo ''' || '''wirs''' sterban'''eos''' || '''wirt''' sterban'''eos''' || '''wiren''' sterban'''eon''' || '''wiren''' sterban'''eost''' || '''wiren''' sterban'''eont''' || I was dying
|sterban'''te'''||sterban'''tes'''||sterban'''tet'''||sterban'''ten'''||sterban'''test'''||sterban'''tent'''
|I died
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
|Imperfect
| '''hase wir'''sterban'''teo''' || '''hast wir'''sterban'''teos''' || '''hast wir'''sterban'''teot''' || '''hase wir'''sterban'''teon''' || '''has wir'''sterban'''teost''' || '''has wir'''sterban'''teont''' || I have been dying
|'''wir''' sterban'''e'''|| '''wirs''' sterban'''es'''|| '''wirt''' sterban'''et'''||'''wiren''' sterban'''en'''||'''wiren''' sterban'''est'''||'''wiren''' sterban'''ent'''||I was dying
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
|Future
| '''hatet wir'''sterban'''teo''' || '''hate wir'''sterban'''teos''' || '''hatet wir'''sterban'''teot''' || '''hater wir'''sterban'''teon''' || '''hates wir'''sterban'''teost''' || '''hater wir'''sterban'''teont''' || I had been dying
|'''wil''' sterban'''e'''||'''wil''' sterban'''e'''|| '''wilt''' sterban'''e'''|| '''wile''' sterban'''e'''|| '''wile''' sterban'''e'''||'''wilte''' sterban'''e'''||I will die
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|| '''wil sei'''sterban'''eo''' || '''wil sei'''sterban'''eo''' || '''wilt sei'''sterban'''eo''' || '''wile sei'''sterban'''eo''' || '''wile sei'''sterban'''eo''' || '''wilte sei'''sterban'''eo''' || I will be dying
|Present
|'''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''es'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''et'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''en'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''est'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''ent'''
|I am killed
|-
|-
 
|Simple Past
| Future Perfect
|'''seiß'''terban'''te'''
|| '''wil hase wir'''sterban'''teo''' || '''wil hast wir'''sterban'''teos''' || '''wilt hast wir'''sterban'''teot''' || '''wile hase wir'''sterban'''teon''' || '''wile has wir'''sterban'''teost''' || '''wilte has wir'''sterban'''teont''' || I will have been dying
|'''seiß'''terban'''tes'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''test'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
|I was killed
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
|'''wir''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eo'''
|'''wirs''' '''seiß'''terban'''es'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eos'''
|'''wirt''' '''seiß'''terban'''et'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eot'''
| '''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''en'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eon'''
| '''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''est'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eost'''
| '''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''ent'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eont'''
| I was being killed
|I am being killed
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
|Future
|'''wir''' '''seiß'''terban'''eo '''
|'''wil''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wirs''' '''seiß'''terban'''eos'''
|'''wil''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wirt''' '''seiß'''terban'''eos'''
|'''wilt''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''eon'''
|'''wile''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''eost'''
|'''wile''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''eont'''
| '''wilte''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|I was being killed
|I will be killed
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 869: Line 922:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
| '''hase''' sterban'''te'''|| '''hast''' sterban'''tes '''|| '''hast''' sterban'''tet'''|| '''hase''' sterban'''ten'''||'''has''' sterban'''test'''||'''has''' sterban'''tent'''||I have died
| '''wold''' sterban'''e''' || '''wold''' sterban'''es''' || '''wolt''' sterban'''et''' || '''wolde''' sterban'''en''' || '''wolde''' sterban'''est''' || '''wolte''' sterban'''ent''' || I would die
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Pluperfect
| '''wold hase''' sterban'''te''' || '''wold hast''' sterban'''tes''' || '''wolt hast''' sterban'''tet''' || '''wolde hase''' sterban'''ten''' || '''wolde has''' sterban'''test''' || '''wolte has''' sterban'''tent''' || I would have died
|'''hatet''' sterban'''te'''||'''hate''' sterban'''tes'''||'''hatet''' sterban'''tet'''||'''hater''' sterban'''ten'''||'''hates''' sterban'''test'''||'''hater''' sterban'''tent'''||I had died
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Future
| '''wold sei'''sterban'''eo''' || '''wold sei'''sterban'''eos''' || '''wolt sei'''sterban'''eot''' || '''wolde sei'''sterban'''eon''' || '''wolde sei'''sterban'''eost''' || '''wolte sei'''sterban'''eont''' || I would be dying
||'''wil hase''' sterban'''te'''||'''wil hast''' sterban'''tes''' ||'''wilt hast''' sterban'''tet''' ||'''wile hase''' sterban'''ten''' ||'''wile has''' sterban'''test'''||'''wilte has''' sterban'''tent'''||I will have died
 
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="3" |Passive
| '''wold hase wir'''sterban'''teo''' |'''wold hast wir'''sterban'''teos''' |'''wolt hast wir'''sterban'''teot''' || '''wolde hase wir'''sterban'''teon''' || '''wolde has wir'''sterban'''teost''' || '''wolte has wir'''sterban'''teont''' || I would have been dying
|Present
|'''hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''te'''
|'''hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tes '''
|'''hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|'''hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|'''has''' '''seiß'''terban'''test'''
|'''has''' '''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
| I have been killed
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Pluperfect
|Present
| '''hatet''' '''seiß'''terban'''te'''
|'''wold''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''hate''' '''seiß'''terban'''tes'''
|'''wold''' '''seiß'''terban'''es'''
| '''hatet''' '''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|'''wolt''' '''seiß'''terban'''et'''
| '''hater''' '''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|'''wolde''' '''seiß'''terban'''en'''
| '''hates''' '''seiß'''terban'''test'''
|'''wolde''' '''seiß'''terban'''est'''
| '''hater''' '''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
|'''wolte''' '''seiß'''terban'''ent'''
|I had been killed
|I would be killed
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Future
|'''wold hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''te'''
|'''wil hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''te'''
|'''wold hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tes'''
|'''wil hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tes'''
|'''wolt hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|'''wilt hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|'''wolde hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|'''wile hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|'''wolde has''' '''seiß'''terban'''test'''
|'''wile has''' '''seiß'''terban'''test'''  
|'''wolte has''' '''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
|'''wilte has''' '''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
|I would have been killed
| I will have been killed
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 913: Line 970:
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
! Third
|-
|-


! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="6" | Active
| Present
 
| rowspan="4" | || sterban'''ī''' || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | sterban'''ī''' || rowspan="4" | || (You) die!
|Present Continuous
|sterban'''eo'''||sterban'''eos'''||sterban'''eot'''||sterban'''eon'''||sterban'''eost'''||sterban'''eont'''||I am dying
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|sterban'''ū'''
|'''wir''' sterban'''eo '''|| '''wirs''' sterban'''eos'''|| '''wirt''' sterban'''eos'''||'''wiren''' sterban'''eon'''||'''wiren''' sterban'''eost'''||'''wiren''' sterban'''eont'''||I was dying
| colspan="2" |sterban'''ū'''
|-
|(You) will die!
|Present Perfect
|'''hase wir'''sterban'''teo''' ||'''hast wir'''sterban'''teos''' ||'''hast wir'''sterban'''teot''' ||'''hase wir'''sterban'''teon'''||'''has wir'''sterban'''teost'''||'''has wir'''sterban'''teont'''||I have been dying
|-
|Past Perfect
|'''hatet wir'''sterban'''teo'''||'''hate wir'''sterban'''teos'''||'''hatet wir'''sterban'''teot'''||'''hater wir'''sterban'''teon'''||'''hates wir'''sterban'''teost'''||'''hater wir'''sterban'''teont'''|| I had been dying
|-
|Future Continuous
||'''wil sei'''sterban'''eo'''||'''wil sei'''sterban'''eo''' ||'''wilt sei'''sterban'''eo''' ||'''wile sei'''sterban'''eo''' ||'''wile sei'''sterban'''eo'''||'''wilte sei'''sterban'''eo'''||I will be dying
|-
 
|Future Perfect
||'''wil hase wir'''sterban'''teo'''||'''wil hast wir'''sterban'''teos''' ||'''wilt hast wir'''sterban'''teot''' ||'''wile hase wir'''sterban'''teon''' ||'''wile has wir'''sterban'''teost'''||'''wilte has wir'''sterban'''teont'''||I will have been dying
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present Continuous
|'''seiß'''terban'''ī'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eo'''
| colspan="2" |'''seiß'''terban'''ī'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eos'''
|(You) be killed!
|'''seiß'''terban'''eot'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eon'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eost'''
|'''seiß'''terban'''eont'''
|I am being killed
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|'''seiß'''terban'''ū'''
|'''wir''' '''seiß'''terban'''eo '''
| colspan="2" |'''seiß'''terban'''ū'''
|'''wirs''' '''seiß'''terban'''eos'''
|(You) will be killed!
|'''wirt''' '''seiß'''terban'''eos'''
| '''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''eon'''
| '''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''eost'''
| '''wiren''' '''seiß'''terban'''eont'''
| I was being killed
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="4" |Active
| colspan="3" |sternbaner
| colspan="3" |'''seiß'''ternbaner
|To Die, To Be Killed
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|sternban'''de'''
|sternban'''te'''
|sternban'''ne'''
|'''seiß'''ternban'''de'''
|'''seiß'''ternban'''te'''
|'''seiß'''ternban'''ne'''
|Dying, Died, Will Die, Being Killed, Been Killed, Will be Killed
|}


===Irregulars===
|Present
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| '''wold''' sterban'''e'''|| '''wold''' sterban'''es'''|| '''wolt''' sterban'''et'''||'''wolde''' sterban'''en'''||'''wolde''' sterban'''est'''||'''wolte''' sterban'''ent''' ||I would die
| colspan="10"| '''''Seir''''', “To Be”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
| Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|'''wold hase''' sterban'''te'''||'''wold hast''' sterban'''tes'''||'''wolt hast''' sterban'''tet'''||'''wolde hase''' sterban'''ten'''||'''wolde has''' sterban'''test'''||'''wolte has''' sterban'''tent''' ||I would have died
|-
|-
! First
|Present Continuous
!Second
|'''wold sei'''sterban'''eo''' ||'''wold sei'''sterban'''eos''' ||'''wolt sei'''sterban'''eot'''||'''wolde sei'''sterban'''eon'''||'''wolde sei'''sterban'''eost'''||'''wolte sei'''sterban'''eont''' || I would be dying
!Third|| First
 
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
|Perfect Continuous
| Present
|'''wold hase wir'''sterban'''teo'''||'''wold hast wir'''sterban'''teos'''||'''wolt hast wir'''sterban'''teot'''||'''wolde hase wir'''sterban'''teon'''||'''wolde has wir'''sterban'''teost'''||'''wolte has wir'''sterban'''teont''' ||I would have been dying
| amt|| ist|| ist || seid|| seid || seid  || I am
|-
|-
| Simple Past
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| wir || wirs || wirt || wiren  || wiren  || wiren  || I was
|Present
|'''wold''' '''seiß'''terban'''e'''
|'''wold''' '''seiß'''terban'''es'''
|'''wolt''' '''seiß'''terban'''et'''
| '''wolde''' '''seiß'''terban'''en'''
| '''wolde''' '''seiß'''terban'''est'''
| '''wolte''' '''seiß'''terban'''ent'''
|I would be killed
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Perfect
| wir se|| wirs se|| wirt se|| wiren se ||  wiren se ||  wiren se  || I was being
|'''wold hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''te'''
|'''wold hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tes'''
|'''wolt hast''' '''seiß'''terban'''tet'''
|'''wolde hase''' '''seiß'''terban'''ten'''
|'''wolde has''' '''seiß'''terban'''test'''
|'''wolte has''' '''seiß'''terban'''tent'''
|I would have been killed
|-
|-
| Future
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
| wil sei||  wil sei|| wilt sei|| wile sei|| wile sei|| wilte sei|| I will be
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
!First
|Present
!Second
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|Simple Past
|-
|Imperfect
|-
|Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
!First
!Second
!Third
!Third
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
! Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
 
| Present
! rowspan="2" |Active
| hase wir|| hast wirs|| hast wirt|| hase wiren|| has wiren|| has wiren || I have been
|Present
| rowspan="4" | ||sterban'''ī'''|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |sterban'''ī'''|| rowspan="4" | || (You) die!
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
|Future
| hatet wir|| hate wirs||  hatet wirt|| hater wiren|| hates wiren || hater wiren|| I had been
|sterban'''ū'''
| colspan="2" |sterban'''ū'''
|(You) will die!
|-
|-
| Future
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|| wil hase wir|| wil hast wirs|| wilt hast wirt|| wile hase wiren|| wile has wiren|| wilte has wiren|| I will have been
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
|'''seiß'''terban'''ī'''
| rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" |'''seiß'''terban'''ī'''
|-
|(You) be killed!
|Pluperfect
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
|'''seiß'''terban'''ū'''
| colspan="2" |'''seiß'''terban'''ū'''
|(You) will be killed!
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
!Present
!Past
!Future
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |sternbaner
| colspan="3" |'''seiß'''ternbaner
|To Die, To Be Killed
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|sternban'''de'''
|sternban'''te'''
|sternban'''ne'''
|'''seiß'''ternban'''de'''
|'''seiß'''ternban'''te'''
|'''seiß'''ternban'''ne'''
|Dying, Died, Will Die, Being Killed, Been Killed, Will be Killed
|}
===Irregulars===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Seir''''', “To Be”
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" | Active  
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
| Present Continuous
|amt||ist||ist||seid||seid|| seid||I am
| seia || seias|| seiat || seian ||seiast || seiant || I am being
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
|Simple Past
| wir seia  || wirs seias || wirt seiat || wiren seian || wiren seiast  || wiren seiant  || I was being
|wir ||wirs ||wirt||wiren||wiren||wiren|| I was
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
|Imperfect
| hase wirsetia || hast wirsetias || hast wirsetiat || hase wirsetian || has wirsetiast || has wirseihrtiant || I have been being
|wir se||wirs se||wirt se||wiren se||wiren se||wiren se||I was being
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
|Future
hatet wirsetia || hate wirsetias || hatet wirsetiat || hater wirsetian  || hates wirsetiast || hater wirseihrtiant || I had been being
wil sei||wil sei|| wilt sei|| wile sei|| wile sei||wilte sei||I will be
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|| wil seiseia || wil seiseia || wilt seiseia || wile seiseia || wile seiseia || wilte seiseia || I will be being
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
 
|Simple Past
| Future Perfect
|| wil hase wirsetia || wil hast wirsetias || wilt hast wirsetiat || wile hase wirsetian || wile has wirsetiast || wilte has wirsetiant || I will have been being
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,083: Line 1,168:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
| hase wir||hast wirs||hast wirt||hase wiren||has wiren||has wiren||I have been
| wold sei || wold seis || wolt seit || wolde sein || wolde seist || wolte seint || I would be
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Pluperfect
| wold hase seti || wold hast setis || wolt hast setit || wolde hase setin  || wolde has setist || wolte has setint || I would have been
|hatet wir||hate wirs||hatet wirt||hater wiren||hates wiren||hater wiren||I had been
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Future
| wold seiseia || wold seiseias || wolt seiseiat || wolde seiseian || wolde seiseiast || wolte seiseiant || I would be being
||wil hase wir||wil hast wirs||wilt hast wirt||wile hase wiren||wile has wiren||wilte has wiren||I will have been
 
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="3" |Passive
| wold hase wirsetia || wold hast wirsetias ||  wolt hast wirsetiat || wolde hase wirsetian  || wolde has wirsetiast || wolte has wirsetiant || I would have been being
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Pluperfect
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,117: Line 1,199:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="6" | Active
| Present
 
| rowspan="4" | || || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | || rowspan="4" | || (You) be!
|Present Continuous
|seia ||seias||seiat||seian||seiast||seiant||I am being
|-
|Past Continuous
|wir seia|| wirs seias|| wirt seiat||wiren seian||wiren seiast||wiren seiant||I was being
|-
|Present Perfect
|hase wirsetia||hast wirsetias||hast wirsetiat||hase wirsetian||has wirsetiast||has wirseihrtiant||I have been being
|-
|Past Perfect
|hatet wirsetia||hate wirsetias||hatet wirsetiat||hater wirsetian||hates wirsetiast||hater wirseihrtiant|| I had been being
|-
|Future Continuous
||wil seiseia||wil seiseia||wilt seiseia||wile seiseia||wile seiseia||wilte seiseia||I will be being
|-
|-
|Future
 
|
|Future Perfect
|
||wil hase wirsetia||wil hast wirsetias||wilt hast wirsetiat||wile hase wirsetian||wile has wirsetiast||wilte has wirsetiant||I will have been being
|
|(You) will be!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present Continuous
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Future
!Present
!Past
!Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |seir
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Be
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|seda
|seta
|sena
|Being, Was, Will Be
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10"| '''''Haser''''', “To Have”
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|-
! First  
!Second
!Second
!Third|| First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
| Present
 
| hase|| hast|| hast|| hase|| has|| has|| I have
|Present
|wold sei||wold seis||wolt seit|| wolde sein||wolde seist||wolte seint ||I would be
|-
|-
| Simple Past
| Perfect
| hatet|| hate|| hatet || hater|| hates|| hater|| I had
|wold hase seti||wold hast setis||wolt hast setit|| wolde hase setin||wolde has setist||wolte has setint ||I would have been
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Present Continuous
| wir hase || wirs hast|| wirt hast|| wiren hat|| wiren hat|| wiren hat|| I was having
|wold seiseia||wold seiseias||wolt seiseiat||wolde seiseian||wolde seiseiast||wolte seiseiant || I would be being
 
|-
|-
| Future
|Perfect Continuous
| wil hase|| wil hase|| wilt hase|| wile hase|| wile hase|| wilte hase|| I will be
|wold hase wirsetia||wold hast wirsetias||wolt hast wirsetiat|| wolde hase wirsetian||wolde has wirsetiast||wolte has wirsetiant ||I would have been being
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|-
|Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,207: Line 1,273:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
| Present
|Present
| hase hatet|| hast hate|| hast hatet || hase hater|| has hates|| has hater|| I have had
| rowspan="4" | ||sā|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" ||| rowspan="4" | ||(You) be!
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
|Future
| hatet hatet|| hate hate||  hatet hatet|| hater hater|| hates hates|| hater hater|| I had had
|
|
|
|(You) will be!
|-
|-
| Future
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|| wil hase hatet|| wil hast hate|| wilt hast hatet|| wile hase hater|| wile has hates|| wilte has hater|| I will have had
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
| Future
|-
|-
|Future
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|-
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!Present
!Second
!Past
!Third
!Future
!First
!Present
!Second
!Past
!Third
! Future
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" | Active
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
 
| colspan="3" |seir
| Present Continuous
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| haseo || haseos || haseot || haseon || haseost || haseont || I am having
|To Be
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|seda
|seta
|sena
| Being, Was, Will Be
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Haser''''', “To Have”
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
| wir haseo  || wirs haseos || wirt haseos || wiren haseon || wiren haseost  || wiren haseont  || I was having
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
!First
!Second
!Third||First
!Second
!Third
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|hase||hast||hast||hase||has||has||I have
|-
|Simple Past
|hatet||hate||hatet ||hater||hates||hater|| I had
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
|Imperfect
| hase wirhasteo || hast wirhasteos || hast wirhasteot || hase wirhasteon || has wirhasteost || has wirhasteont || I have been having
|wir hase||wirs hast||wirt hast||wiren hat||wiren hat||wiren hat||I was having
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
|Future
| hatet wirhasteo || hate wirhasteos || hatet wirhasteot || hater wirhasteon  || hates wirhasteost || hater wirhasteont || I had been having
|wil hase||wil hase||wilt hase||wile hase||wile hase||wilte hase||I will be
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|| wil seihaseo || wil seihaseo || wilt seihaseo || wile seihaseo || wile seigehseo || wilte seigehseo || I will be having
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
 
|Simple Past
| Future Perfect
|| wil hase wirhasteo || wil hast wirhasteos || wilt hast wirhasteot || wile hase wirhasteon || wile has wirhasteost || wilte has wirhasteont || I will have been having
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,278: Line 1,363:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
|hase hatet||hast hate|| hast hatet||hase hater||has hates||has hater||I have had
| wold hase || wold hases || wolt haset || wolde hasen || wolde hasest || wolte hasent || I would have
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Pluperfect
| wold hase haste || wold hast hastes || wolt hast hastet || wolde hase hasten  || wolde has hastest || wolte has hastent || I would have have
|hatet hatet||hate hate||hatet hatet||hater hater||hates hates||hater hater||I had had
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Future
| wold seihaseo || wold seihaseos || wolt seihaseot || wolde seihaseon || wolde seihaseost || wolte seihaseont || I would be having
||wil hase hatet||wil hast hate||wilt hast hatet||wile hase hater||wile has hates||wilte has hater||I will have had
 
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="3" |Passive
| wold hase wirhasteo || wold hast wirhasteos ||  wolt hast wirhasteot || wolde hase wirhasteon  || wolde has wirhasteost || wolte has wirhasteont || I would have been having
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Pluperfect
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,312: Line 1,394:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="6" | Active
| Present
 
| rowspan="4" | || hasī|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | hasī|| rowspan="4" | || (You) have!
|Present Continuous
|haseo||haseos||haseot||haseon || haseost || haseont||I am having
|-
|Past Continuous
| wir haseo||wirs haseos||wirt haseos||wiren haseon||wiren haseost||wiren haseont||I was having
|-
|Present Perfect
|hase wirhasteo||hast wirhasteos||hast wirhasteot||hase wirhasteon||has wirhasteost||has wirhasteont||I have been having
|-
|Past Perfect
|hatet wirhasteo||hate wirhasteos||hatet wirhasteot||hater wirhasteon||hates wirhasteost||hater wirhasteont|| I had been having
|-
|Future Continuous
||wil seihaseo||wil seihaseo||wilt seihaseo||wile seihaseo||wile seigehseo||wilte seigehseo||I will be having
|-
|-
|Future
 
|hasū
|Future Perfect
| colspan="2" |hasū
||wil hase wirhasteo||wil hast wirhasteos||wilt hast wirhasteot||wile hase wirhasteon||wile has wirhasteost||wilte has wirhasteont||I will have been having
|(You) will have!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present Continuous
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Future
!Present
!Past
!Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |haser
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Have
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|hade
|hate
|hane
|Having, Had, Will Have
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10"| '''''Gehsir''''', “To Go”
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|-
! First  
!Second
!Second
!Third|| First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
| Present
 
| gehse|| gehses|| gehset|| gehsen|| gehsest|| gehsent|| I go
|Present
|wold hase|| wold hases|| wolt haset||wolde hasen||wolde hasest||wolte hasent ||I would have
|-
|-
| Simple Past
| Perfect
| gehst|| gehßt|| gehßti || gehsit|| gehßit|| gehßiti|| I went
|wold hase haste||wold hast hastes||wolt hast hastet|| wolde hase hasten||wolde has hastest||wolte has hastent ||I would have have
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Present Continuous
| wir gehs|| wirs gehs|| wirt gehs|| wiren gehs|| wiren gehs  || wiren gehs|| I was going
|wold seihaseo||wold seihaseos||wolt seihaseot||wolde seihaseon||wolde seihaseost||wolte seihaseont || I would be having
 
|-
|-
| Future
|Perfect Continuous
| wil gehse|| wil gehse|| wilt gehse|| wile gehse|| wile gehse|| wilte gehse|| I will go
|wold hase wirhasteo||wold hast wirhasteos||wolt hast wirhasteot|| wolde hase wirhasteon||wolde has wirhasteost||wolte has wirhasteont ||I would have been having
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|-
|Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,401: Line 1,468:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
| Present
|Present
| hase gehst|| hast gehßt|| hast gehßti|| hase gehsit|| has gehßit|| has gehßiti|| I have gone
| rowspan="4" | ||hasī|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |hasī|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) have!
|-
|Future
|hasū
| colspan="2" |hasū
|(You) will have!
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| hatet gehst || hate gehßt|| hatet gehßti|| hater gehsit|| hates gehßit || hater gehßiti|| I had gone
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
| Future
| Future
|| wil hase gehst || wil hast gehßt || wilt hast gehßti|| wile hase gehsit || wile has gehßit || wilte has gehßiti|| I will have gone
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Present
! colspan="3" |Active
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
! colspan="3" |Passive
| rowspan="3" |
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
!Present
!Past
!Future
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |haser
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Have
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|hade
|hate
|hane
|Having, Had, Will Have
|-
|-
|Future
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Gehsir''''', “To Go”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" | Active  
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
| Present Continuous
|gehse||gehses||gehset||gehsen||gehsest||gehsent||I go
| gehseo || gehseos || gehseot || gehseon || gehseost || gehseont || I am going
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
|Simple Past
| wir gehseo  || wirs gehseos || wirt gehseos || wiren gehseon || wiren gehseost  || wiren gehseont  || I was going
|gehst||gehßt|| gehßti||gehsit||gehßit|| gehßiti||I went
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
|Imperfect
| hase wirgehsteo || hast wirgehsteos || hast wirgehsteot || hase wirgehsteon || has wirgehsteost || has wirgehsteont || I have been going
| wir gehs||wirs gehs||wirt gehs||wiren gehs||wiren gehs||wiren gehs||I was going
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
|Future
| hatet wirgehsteo || hate wirgehsteos || hatet wirgehsteot || hater wirgehsteon  || hates wirgehsteost || hater wirgehsteont || I had been going
|wil gehse||wil gehse||wilt gehse||wile gehse||wile gehse||wilte gehse||I will go
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|| wil seigehseo || wil seigehseo || wilt seigehseo || wile seigehseo || wile seigehseo || wilte seigehseo || I will be going
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
 
|Simple Past
| Future Perfect
|| wil hase wirgehsteo || wil hast wirgehsteos || wilt hast wirgehsteot || wile hase wirgehsteon || wile has wirgehsteost || wilte has wirgehsteont || I will have been going
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,472: Line 1,557:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
|hase gehst||hast gehßt||hast gehßti||hase gehsit||has gehßit||has gehßiti||I have gone
| wold gehse || wold gehses || wolt gehset || wolde gehsen || wolde gehsest || wolte gehsent || I would go
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Pluperfect
| wold hase gehste || wold hast gehstes || wolt hast gehstet || wolde hase gehsten  || wolde has gehstest || wolte has gehstent || I would have gone
|hatet gehst||hate gehßt||hatet gehßti||hater gehsit||hates gehßit||hater gehßiti||I had gone
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Future
| wold seigehseo || wold seigehseos || wolt seigehseot || wolde seigehseon || wolde seigehseost || wolte seigehseont || I would be going
||wil hase gehst||wil hast gehßt||wilt hast gehßti||wile hase gehsit||wile has gehßit||wilte has gehßiti||I will have gone
 
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="3" |Passive
| wold hase wirgehsteo || wold hast wirgehsteos ||  wolt hast wirgehsteot || wolde hase wirgehsteon  || wolde has wirgehsteost || wolte has wirgehsteont || I would have been going
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Pluperfect
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,506: Line 1,588:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="6" | Active
| Present
 
| rowspan="4" | || ghē || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | ghē || rowspan="4" | || (You) go!
|Present Continuous
|gehseo || gehseos || gehseot || gehseon||gehseost||gehseont||I am going
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|ghū
| wir gehseo||wirs gehseos||wirt gehseos||wiren gehseon||wiren gehseost||wiren gehseont||I was going
| colspan="2" |ghū
|(You) will go!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Perfect
|Present
|hase wirgehsteo||hast wirgehsteos||hast wirgehsteot||hase wirgehsteon||has wirgehsteost||has wirgehsteont||I have been going
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Perfect
|hatet wirgehsteo||hate wirgehsteos||hatet wirgehsteot||hater wirgehsteon||hates wirgehsteost||hater wirgehsteont|| I had been going
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Future Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
||wil seigehseo||wil seigehseo||wilt seigehseo||wile seigehseo||wile seigehseo||wilte seigehseo||I will be going
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
 
!Past
|Future Perfect
!Future
||wil hase wirgehsteo||wil hast wirgehsteos||wilt hast wirgehsteot||wile hase wirgehsteon||wile has wirgehsteost||wilte has wirgehsteont||I will have been going
!Present
!Past
!Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| colspan="3" |gehsir
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
|To Go
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|Past Continuous
|gehsdi
|gehsti
|gehsni
|Going, Gone, Will Go
|-
|-
|}
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
| colspan="10"| '''''Seihar''''', “To see”
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
!First
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|-
! First  
!Second
!Second
!Third|| First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
| Present
 
| seihs|| seiht|| seiht|| seihan|| seihast|| seihant|| I see
|Present
| wold gehse||wold gehses||wolt gehset||wolde gehsen||wolde gehsest||wolte gehsent ||I would go
|-
|-
| Simple Past
| Perfect
| seihra || seihras|| seihrat|| seihrain|| seihraist|| seihraint|| I saw
|wold hase gehste||wold hast gehstes||wolt hast gehstet|| wolde hase gehsten||wolde has gehstest||wolte has gehstent ||I would have gone
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Present Continuous
| wir seihpa || wirs seihpa|| wirt seihpa|| wiren seihpas|| wiren seihpas|| wiren seihpast|| I was seeing
|wold seigehseo||wold seigehseos||wolt seigehseot||wolde seigehseon||wolde seigehseost||wolte seigehseont || I would be going
 
|-
|-
| Future
|Perfect Continuous
| wil seiha|| wil seiha || wilt seiha|| wile seiha|| wile seiha|| wilte seiha|| I will see
|wold hase wirgehsteo||wold hast wirgehsteos||wolt hast wirgehsteot|| wolde hase wirgehsteon||wolde has wirgehsteost||wolte has wirgehsteont ||I would have been going
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|seißeihs
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
|seißeiht
| rowspan="2" |
|seißeiht
|seißeihan
|seißeihast
|seißeihant
|I am seen
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|seißeihra
|seißeihras
|seißeihrat
|seißeihrain
|seißeihraist
|seißeihraint
|I was seen
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|wir seißeihpa
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
|wirs seißeihpa
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
|wirt seißeihpa
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|wiren seißeihpas
|wiren seißeihpas
|wiren seißeihpast
|I was being seeing
|-
|Future
|wil seißeiha
|wil seißeiha
|wilt seißeiha
|wile seißeiha
|wile seißeiha
|wilte seißeiha
|I will be seen
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
! rowspan="2" |Active
|Present
| rowspan="4" | ||ghē|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |ghē|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) go!
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
|Future
| Present
|ghū
| hase seihra|| hast seihras|| hast seihrat|| hase seihrain|| has seihraist|| has seihra|| I have seen
| colspan="2" | ghū
|(You) will go!
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| hatet seihra|| hate seihras|| hatet seihrat|| hater seihrain|| hates seihraist|| hater seihraint|| I had seen
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
| Future
| Future
|| wil hase seihra|| wil hast seihras || wilt hast seihrat|| wile hase seihrain|| wile has seihraist|| wilte has seihraint|| I will have seen
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Present
! colspan="3" |Active
|hase seißeihra
! colspan="3" |Passive
|hast seißeihras
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|hast seißeihrat
|hase seißeihrain
|has seißeihraist
|has seißeihra
|I have been seen
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
!Present
|hatet seißeihra
!Past
|hate seißeihras
!Future
|hatet seißeihrat
!Present
|hater seißeihrain
!Past
|hates seißeihraist
! Future
|hater seißeihraint
|-
|I had been seen
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |gehsir
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Go
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|gehsdi
|gehsti
|gehsni
|Going, Gone, Will Go
|-
|-
|Future
|}
|wil hase seißeihra
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|wil hast seißeihras
| colspan="10" |'''''Seihar''''', “To see”
|wilt hast seißeihrat
|wile hase seißeihrain
|wile has seißeihraist
|wilte has seißeihraint
|I will have been seen
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="6" | Active
|Present
| Present Continuous
|seihs||seiht||seiht||seihan||seihast||seihant|| I see
| seihria || seihrias || seihriat || seihrian || seihriast || seihriant || I am seeing
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
|Simple Past
| wir seihria  || wirs seihrias || wirt seihriat || wiren seihrian || wiren seihriast  || wiren seihriant  || I was seeing
|seihra||seihras||seihrat|| seihrain||seihraist||seihraint|| I saw
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
|Imperfect
| hase wirseihtia || hast wirseihtias || hast wirseihtiat || hase wirseihtian || has wirseihtiast || has wirseihtiant || I have been seeing
| wir seihpa||wirs seihpa||wirt seihpa||wiren seihpas||wiren seihpas||wiren seihpast||I was seeing
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
|Future
| hatet wirseihtia || hate wirseihtias || hatet wirseihtiat || hater wirseihtian  || hates wirseihtiast || hater wirseihtiant || I had been seeing
|wil seiha||wil seiha||wilt seiha||wile seiha||wile seiha||wilte seiha||I will see
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|| wil seiseihria || wil seiseihria || wilt seiseihria || wile seiseihria || wile seiseihria || wilte seiseihria || I will be seeing
|Present
|seißeihs
|seißeiht
|seißeiht
|seißeihan
|seißeihast
|seißeihant
|I am seen
|-
|-
 
|Simple Past
| Future Perfect
|seißeihra
|| wil hase wirseihtia || wil hast wirseihtias || wilt hast wirseihtiat || wile hase wirseihtian || wile has wirseihtiast || wilte has wirseihtiant || I will have been seeing
|seißeihras
|seißeihrat
|seißeihrain
|seißeihraist
|seißeihraint
|I was seen
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
|wir seißeihpa
|seißeihria
|wirs seißeihpa
|seißeihrias
|wirt seißeihpa
|seißeihriat
|wiren seißeihpas
|seißeihrian
|wiren seißeihpas
|seißeihriast
|wiren seißeihpast
|seißeihriant
| I was being seeing
|I am being seen
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
| Future
|wir seißeihria
|wil seißeiha
|wirs seißeihrias
|wil seißeiha
|wirt seißeihriat
|wilt seißeiha
|wiren seißeihrian
|wile seißeiha
|wiren seißeihriast
|wile seißeiha
|wiren seißeihriant
|wilte seißeiha
|I was being seeing
|I will be seen
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,723: Line 1,777:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
|hase seihra||hast seihras||hast seihrat||hase seihrain||has seihraist||has seihra||I have seen
| wold seihri || wold seihris || wolt seihrit || wolde seihrin || wolde seihrist || wolte seihrint || I would see
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Pluperfect
| wold hase seihti || wold hast seihtis || wolt hast seihtit || wolde hase seihtin  || wolde has seihtist || wolte has seihtint || I would have seen
|hatet seihra||hate seihras||hatet seihrat||hater seihrain||hates seihraist||hater seihraint||I had seen
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Future
| wold seiseihria || wold seiseihrias || wolt seiseihriat || wolde seiseihrian || wolde seiseihriast || wolte seiseihriant || I would be seeing
||wil hase seihra||wil hast seihras||wilt hast seihrat||wile hase seihrain||wile has seihraist||wilte has seihraint||I will have seen
 
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="3" |Passive
| wold hase wirseihtia ||  wold hast wirseihtias ||  wolt hast wirseihtiat || wolde hase wirseihtian  || wolde has wirseihtiast || wolte has wirseihtiant || I would have been seeing
|Present
|hase seißeihra
|hast seißeihras
|hast seißeihrat
|hase seißeihrain
|has seißeihraist
|has seißeihra
| I have been seen
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Pluperfect
|Present
|hatet seißeihra
|wold seißeihri
|hate seißeihras
|wold seißeihris
|hatet seißeihrat
|wolt seißeihrit
|hater seißeihrain
|wolde seißeihrin
|hates seißeihraist
|wolde seißeihrist
|hater seißeihraint
|wolte seißeihrint
|I had been seen
|I would be seen
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|wold hase seißeihti
|wil hase seißeihra
|wold hast seißeihtis
|wil hast seißeihras
|wolt hast seißeihtit
|wilt hast seißeihrat
|wolde hase seißeihtin
|wile hase seißeihrain
|wolde has seißeihtist
|wile has seißeihraist
|wolte has seißeihtint
|wilte has seißeihraint
|I would have been seen
| I will have been seen
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,767: Line 1,825:
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
! Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
 
| Present
! rowspan="6" |Active
| rowspan="4" | || || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | sæ|| rowspan="4" | || (You) see!
|Present Continuous
| seihria||seihrias||seihriat||seihrian||seihriast||seihriant||I am seeing
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|seihu
|wir seihria||wirs seihrias||wirt seihriat||wiren seihrian||wiren seihriast||wiren seihriant||I was seeing
| colspan="2" |seihu
|-
|(You) will see!
|Present Perfect
|hase wirseihtia||hast wirseihtias||hast wirseihtiat||hase wirseihtian||has wirseihtiast||has wirseihtiant||I have been seeing
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Past Perfect
|Present
|hatet wirseihtia||hate wirseihtias||hatet wirseihtiat||hater wirseihtian||hates wirseihtiast||hater wirseihtiant|| I had been seeing
|seißæ
| colspan="2" |seißæ
|(You) be seen!
|-
|-
|Future
|Future Continuous
|seißeihu
||wil seiseihria||wil seiseihria||wilt seiseihria||wile seiseihria||wile seiseihria||wilte seiseihria||I will be seeing
| colspan="2" |seißeihu
|(You) will be seen
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
 
! colspan="3" |Active
|Future Perfect
! colspan="3" |Passive
||wil hase wirseihtia||wil hast wirseihtias||wilt hast wirseihtiat||wile hase wirseihtian||wile has wirseihtiast||wilte has wirseihtiant||I will have been seeing
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
! rowspan="2" |Passive
!Past
|Present Continuous
!Future
|seißeihria
!Present
|seißeihrias
!Past
|seißeihriat
!Future
|seißeihrian
|seißeihriast
|seißeihriant
|I am being seen
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
|Past Continuous
| colspan="3" |seihar
|wir seißeihria
| colspan="3" |seißeihar
|wirs seißeihrias
|To See, To Be Seen
|wirt seißeihriat
|wiren seißeihrian
|wiren seißeihriast
|wiren seißeihriant
| I was being seeing
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
|seihda
|seihta
|seihna
|seißeihda
|seißeihta
|seißeihna
|Seeing, Seen, Will See, Being Seen, Was Seen, Will Be Seen
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10"| '''''Kāntre''''', “Can, To Be Able To”
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|-
! First
!Second
!Third|| First
!Second
!Third
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
| Present
| kān|| kāns || kānt || kān || kānst || kānt || I can
|-
| Simple Past
| kāne|| kānes || kānet || kānen || kānest || kānent || I could
|-
| Imperfect
| wir kān || wirs kāns || wirt kānt || wiren kān ||  wiren kānst  ||  wiren kānt  || I was able to
|-
| Future
|  wil kān ||  wil kān || wilt kān || wile kān || wile kān || wilte kān || I will be able to
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|Simple Past
|-
|Imperfect
|-
|Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,863: Line 1,879:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
| Present
 
| hase kāne || hast kānes || hast kānet || hase kānen || has kānest || has kānent || I have been able to
|Present
|wold seihri||wold seihris||wolt seihrit||wolde seihrin||wolde seihrist||wolte seihrint ||I would see
|-
| Perfect
|wold hase seihti||wold hast seihtis||wolt hast seihtit|| wolde hase seihtin||wolde has seihtist||wolte has seihtint ||I would have seen
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
|Present Continuous
| hatet kāne || hate kānes || hatet kānet || hater kānen  || hates kānest || hater kānent || I had been able to
|wold seiseihria||wold seiseihrias||wolt seiseihriat||wolde seiseihrian||wolde seiseihriast||wolte seiseihriant || I would be seeing
 
|-
|-
| Future
|Perfect Continuous
|| wil hase kāne || wil hast kānes || wilt hast kānet || wile hase kānen || wile has kānest || wilte has kānent || I will have been able to
|wold hase wirseihtia||wold hast wirseihtias||wolt hast wirseihtiat|| wolde hase wirseihtian||wolde has wirseihtiast||wolte has wirseihtiant ||I would have been seeing
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
|wold seißeihri
| rowspan="3" |
|wold seißeihris
|wolt seißeihrit
|wolde seißeihrin
|wolde seißeihrist
|wolte seißeihrint
|I would be seen
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
|Perfect
|wold hase seißeihti
|wold hast seißeihtis
|wolt hast seißeihtit
|wolde hase seißeihtin
|wolde has seißeihtist
|wolte has seißeihtint
|I would have been seen
|-
|-
|Future
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,894: Line 1,925:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
|Present Continuous
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="4" | ||sæ|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |sæ|| rowspan="4" | || (You) see!
| rowspan="8" |
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
|Future
|seihu
| colspan="2" |seihu
|(You) will see!
|-
|-
|Present Perfect
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|seißæ
| colspan="2" |seißæ
|(You) be seen!
|-
|-
|Past Perfect
|Future
| seißeihu
| colspan="2" |seißeihu
|(You) will be seen
|-
|-
|Future Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
|Future Perfect
!Present
!Past
!Future
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" |seihar
| colspan="3" |seißeihar
|To See, To Be Seen
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|seihda
|seihta
|seihna
|seißeihda
|seißeihta
|seißeihna
|Seeing, Seen, Will See, Being Seen, Was Seen, Will Be Seen
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Kāntre''''', “Can, To Be Able To”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
|kān||kāns||kānt ||kān||kānst|| kānt|| I can
| kāld || kāld || kālt || kālde || kālde || kālte || I could
|-
|Simple Past
|kāne||kānes||kānet||kānen || kānest || kānent ||I could
|-
|Imperfect
|wir kān|| wirs kāns|| wirt kānt|| wiren kān||wiren kānst||wiren kānt|| I was able to
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Future
| kāld hase || kāld hast || kālt hast || kālde hase || kālde has || kālte has || I could have
|wil kān||wil kān||wilt kān||wile kān||wile kān|| wilte kān||I will be able to
|-
|-
|Present Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
|Perfect Continuous
|Simple Past
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
|Imperfect
|Present
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 1,957: Line 2,019:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
| Present
|Present
| rowspan="4" | || kānæ || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | kānæ || rowspan="4" | || (You) can!
| hase kāne||hast kānes||hast kānet||hase kānen||has kānest||has kānent||I have been able to
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet kāne||hate kānes||hatet kānet||hater kānen||hates kānest||hater kānent|| I had been able to
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
|kānuē
||wil hase kāne||wil hast kānes||wilt hast kānet||wile hase kānen||wile has kānest||wilte has kānent||I will have been able to
| colspan="2" |kānuē
|(You) will be able to!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="3" |Active
|Present
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Pluperfect
|-
|-
|Future
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="6" |Active
| colspan="3" |kāntre
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="8" |
|To Be Able To
| rowspan="8" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|Past Continuous
|kānde
|kānte
|kānne
|Bring Able, Eas Able, Will Be Able
|-
|-
|}
|Present Perfect
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10"| '''''Wil''''', “Will”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
|Past Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|-
|-
! First
|Future Continuous
!Second
!Third|| First
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
|Future Perfect
| Present
| wil || wil || wilt || wile || wile || wilte || I will
|-
|-
| Simple Past
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| wild || wild || wilt || wilde || wilde || wilte || I would
|Present Continuous
|-
|-
|Imperfect
|Past Continuous
| colspan="6" rowspan="6" |
| rowspan="6" |
|-
|-
|Future
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|-
|Simple Past
|-
|Imperfect
|-
|Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,044: Line 2,082:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="6" |
|kāld||kāld||kālt||kālde||kālde||kālte
| rowspan="6" |
|I could
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
| Perfect
|kāld hase||kāld hast||kālt hast||kālde hase|| kālde has|| kālte has ||I could have
|-
|-
|Future
|Present Continuous
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
|Perfect Continuous
|-
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
|Present
|Present
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
|Perfect
|-
|-
|Future
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,072: Line 2,114:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
|Present Continuous
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="4" | ||kānæ|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |kānæ|| rowspan="4" | || (You) can!
| rowspan="8" |
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
|Future
|-
|kānuē
|Present Perfect
| colspan="2" |kānuē
|-
|(You) will be able to!
|Past Perfect
|-
|Future Continuous
|-
|Future Perfect
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Continuous
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!Present
!Past
!Future
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |kāntre
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Be Able To
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|kānde
|kānte
|kānne
| Bring Able, Eas Able, Will Be Able
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Wil''''', “Will”
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
| wil||wil ||wilt ||wile ||wile|| wilte||I will
| wold || wold || wolt || wolde  || wolde || wolte || I would
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Simple Past
| wold hase || wold hast || wolt hast || wolde hase  || wolde has || wolte has || I would have
|wild ||wild ||wilt||wilde||wilde|| wilte ||I would
|-
|-
|Present Continuous
| Imperfect
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="6" |
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="6" |
|-
|-
|Perfect Continuous
| Future
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|Present
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Simple Past
|-
|Imperfect
|-
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,135: Line 2,201:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
| Present
| rowspan="4" | || wil || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | wil || rowspan="4" | || (You) will!
|-
|Future
| rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="6" |
| rowspan="6" |
|-
|-
|Future
|Pluperfect
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
| Future
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
! rowspan="3" |Active
!Past
|Present
!Future
!Present
!Past
!Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
|Pluperfect
| colspan="3" |wil
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|Will
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
| Future
| colspan="3" |
|
|-
|-
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
| colspan="9" | '''''Seikōmor''''', “To Become”
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
!First
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|-
! First  
!Second
!Second
!Third|| First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="6" |Active
| Present
|Present Continuous
| seikōmo || seikōmos || seikōmot || seikōmon || seikōmost || seikōmont || I become
| colspan="6" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="8" |
|-
|-
| Simple Past
|Past Continuous
| seikāma || seikāmas || seikāmat || seikāman || seikāmast || seikāmant || I became
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Present Perfect
| wir seikōmo || wirs seikōmos || wirt seikōmot || wiren seikōmon ||  wiren seikōmost  ||  wiren seikōmont  || I was becoming
|-
|-
| Future
|Past Perfect
|  wil seikēme||  wil seikēme || wilt seikēme || wile seikēme || wile seikēme || wilte seikēme || I will become
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Future Continuous
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Future Perfect
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Continuous
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,219: Line 2,261:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
| Present
 
| hase seikāmo || hast seikāmos || hast seikāmot || hase seikāmon || has seikāmost || has seikāmont || I have become
|Present
|wold ||wold ||wolt||wolde||wolde|| wolte
|I would
|-
| Perfect
|wold hase||wold hast||wolt hast|| wolde hase||wolde has||wolte has ||I would have
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
|Present Continuous
| hatet seikāma || hate seikāmas ||  hatet seikāmat || hater seikāman|| hates seikāmast || hater seikāmant || I had become
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
| Future
|Perfect Continuous
|| wil hase seikāme || wil hast seikāmes || wilt hast seikāmet || wile hase seikāmen || wile has seikāmest || wilte has seikāment || I will have become
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
|Perfect
|-
|-
|Future
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,250: Line 2,293:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="2" |Active
! rowspan="6" | Active  
|Present
 
| rowspan="4" | ||wil|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |wil|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) will!
| Present Continuous
| seikōmœ || seikōmœs || seikōmœt || seikōmœn || seikōmœst || seikōmœnt || I am becoming
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
|Future
| wir seikāmæ  || wirs seikāmæs || wirt seikāmæt || wiren seikāmæn ||  wiren seikāmæst  ||  wiren seikāmænt  || I was becoming
| rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| hase wirseikāmœ || hast wirseikāmœs || hast wirseikāmœt || hase wirseikāmœn || has wirseikāmœst || has wirseikāmœnt || I have been becoming
|Present
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
| Future
|  hatet wirseikāmæ||  hate wirseikāmæs ||  hatet wirseikāmæt || hater wirseikāmæn  || hates wirseikāmæst || hater wirseikāmænt || I had been becoming
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|| wil saseikēmeo || wil saseikēmeo || wilt saseikēmeo || wile saseikēmeo || wile saseikēmeo || wilte saseikēmeo || I will be becoming
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
 
!Present
| Future Perfect
!Past
|| wil hase wirseikāmeo || wil hast wirseikāmeos || wilt hast wirseikāmeot || wile hase wirseikāmeon || wile has wirseikāmeost || wilte has wirseikāmeont || I will have been becoming
!Future
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |wil
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|Will
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
|
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
 
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="9" |'''''Seikōmor''''', “To Become”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
|seikōmo||seikōmos||seikōmot||seikōmon|| seikōmost|| seikōmont||I become
| wold seikōmo || wold seikōmos || wolt seikōmot || wolde seikōmon || wolde seikōmost || wolte seikōmost|| I would become
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Simple Past
| wold hase seikāma || wold hast seikāmas || wolt hast seikāmat || wolde hase seikāman || wolde has seikāmast || wolte has seikāmant || I would have become
|seikāma||seikāmas||seikāmat||seikāman|| seikāmast|| seikāmant||I became
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Imperfect
| wold saseikōmo || wold saseikōmos || wolt saseikōmot || wolde saseikōmon || wolde saseikōmost || wolte saseikōmont || I would be becoming
|wir seikōmo||wirs seikōmos||wirt seikōmot||wiren seikōmon||wiren seikōmost||wiren seikōmont||I was becoming
 
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
|Future
| wold hase wirseikāma || wold hast wirseikāmas || wolt hast wirseikāmat || wolde hase wirseikāman  || wolde has wirseikāmast|| wolte has wirseikāmant || I would have been becoming
|wil seikēme||wil seikēme||wilt seikēme||wile seikēme||wile seikēme||wilte seikēme||I will become
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|Simple Past
|-
|Imperfect
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,325: Line 2,378:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
| Present
|Present
| rowspan="4" | || seikōmā || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | seikōmā || rowspan="4" | || (You) become!
|hase seikāmo||hast seikāmos||hast seikāmot||hase seikāmon||has seikāmost||has seikāmont||I have become
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet seikāma||hate seikāmas||hatet seikāmat||hater seikāman||hates seikāmast||hater seikāmant||I had become
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
|seikōmū
||wil hase seikāme||wil hast seikāmes||wilt hast seikāmet||wile hase seikāmen||wile has seikāmest||wilte has seikāment||I will have become
| colspan="2" |seikōmū
|(You) will become!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="3" |Active
|Present
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Pluperfect
|-
|-
|Future
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
! Third
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |seikōmor
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Become
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|seikōmdo
|seikōmto
|seikōmno
|Becoming, Became, Will Become
|-
|}


{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! rowspan="6" | Active
| colspan="10"| '''''Solier''''', “Shall, To Ought To”
 
|Present Continuous
|seikōmœ|| seikōmœs|| seikōmœt|| seikōmœn||seikōmœst||seikōmœnt||I am becoming
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
|Past Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|wir seikāmæ||wirs seikāmæs||wirt seikāmæt||wiren seikāmæn||wiren seikāmæst||wiren seikāmænt||I was becoming
|-
|-
! First
|Present Perfect
!Second
|hase wirseikāmœ||hast wirseikāmœs||hast wirseikāmœt||hase wirseikāmœn||has wirseikāmœst||has wirseikāmœnt||I have been becoming
!Third|| First
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
|Past Perfect
| Present
|hatet wirseikāmæ||hate wirseikāmæs||hatet wirseikāmæt||hater wirseikāmæn||hates wirseikāmæst||hater wirseikāmænt|| I had been becoming
| sol || sols || solt || soln || solst || solnt || I shall
|-
|-
| Simple Past
|Future Continuous
| soltie || solties || soltiet || soltien || soltiest || soltient || I should
||wil saseikēmeo||wil saseikēmeo||wilt saseikēmeo||wile saseikēmeo||wile saseikēmeo||wilte saseikēmeo||I will be becoming
|-
|-
| Imperfect
 
| wir solti || wirs soltis || wirt soltit || wiren soltin || wiren soltist  || wiren soltint  || I was ought to
|Future Perfect
||wil hase wirseikāmeo||wil hast wirseikāmeos||wilt hast wirseikāmeot||wile hase wirseikāmeon||wile has wirseikāmeost||wilte has wirseikāmeont||I will have been becoming
|-
|-
|Future
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| colspan="6" rowspan="5" |
|Present Continuous
| rowspan="5" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Past Continuous
|Present
|-
|-
|Simple Past
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
|-
|Imperfect
|-
|Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,414: Line 2,450:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" |
|wold seikōmo||wold seikōmos||wolt seikōmot||wolde seikōmon||wolde seikōmost||wolte seikōmost||I would become
|
|-
| Perfect
|wold hase seikāma||wold hast seikāmas||wolt hast seikāmat|| wolde hase seikāman||wolde has seikāmast||wolte has seikāmant ||I would have become
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
|Present Continuous
| hatet solte|| hate soltes || hatet soltet || hater solten  || hates soltest || hater soltent || I had ought to
|wold saseikōmo||wold saseikōmos||wolt saseikōmot||wolde saseikōmon||wolde saseikōmost||wolte saseikōmont || I would be becoming
 
|-
|-
|Future
|Perfect Continuous
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
|wold hase wirseikāma||wold hast wirseikāmas||wolt hast wirseikāmat|| wolde hase wirseikāman||wolde has wirseikāmast||wolte has wirseikāmant ||I would have been becoming
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
|Perfect
|-
|-
|Future
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,445: Line 2,484:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
|Present Continuous
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="4" | ||seikōmā|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |seikōmā|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) become!
| rowspan="8" |
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
|Future
| seikōmū
| colspan="2" |seikōmū
|(You) will become!
|-
|-
|Present Perfect
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Past Perfect
| Future
|-
|-
|Future Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
|Future Perfect
!Present
|-
!Past
! rowspan="2" |Passive
!Future
|Present Continuous
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" | seikōmor
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Become
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|seikōmdo
|seikōmto
|seikōmno
|Becoming, Became, Will Become
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
|}
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Solier''''', “Shall, To Ought To”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="4" | Active
|Present
 
|sol ||sols ||solt ||soln||solst|| solnt
| Present
|I shall
| sold || sold || solt || solde || solde || solte || I should
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Simple Past
| sold hase || sold hast || solt hast || solde hase || solde has || solte has || I should have
|soltie || solties || soltiet || soltien||soltiest||soltient||I should
|-
|-
|Present Continuous
|Imperfect
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
|wir solti||wirs soltis||wirt soltit||wiren soltin||wiren soltist||wiren soltint||I was ought to
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
|Perfect Continuous
|Future
| colspan="6" rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|Present
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Simple Past
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|Imperfect
|-
| Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,509: Line 2,574:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
| Present
|Present
| rowspan="4" | || solie || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | solie || rowspan="4" | || (You) shall!
| colspan="6" |
|
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet solte||hate soltes||hatet soltet||hater solten||hates soltest||hater soltent||I had ought to
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
| rowspan="3" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="3" |Active
|Present
|Present
|-
|-
|Future
|Pluperfect
|-
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="6" |Active
| colspan="3" |solier
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="8" |
|To Ought To
| rowspan="8" |
|-
|Past Continuous
|-
|Present Perfect
|-
|Past Perfect
|-
|Future Continuous
|-
|Future Perfect
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Continuous
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|Past Continuous
| colspan="3" |
|
|}
 
====Model Irregular: Wālier====
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Wālier''''', “To Want”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative || colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
! First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third||First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
! Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|Present
|wāle||wāles||wālet||wālien||wāliest|| wālient||I want
|sold ||sold ||solt||solde||solde|| solte||I should
|-
|-
|Simple Past
| Perfect
|wāl|| wāls|| wālt || wāltien|| wāltiest|| wāltient||I wanted
|sold hase||sold hast||solt hast|| solde hase||solde has||solte has||I should have
|-
|-
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
|wir wāle ||wirs wāles||wirt wālet||wiren wālien||wiren wāliest||wiren wālient||I was wanting
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
|Future
|Perfect Continuous
|wil wānte||wil wānte ||wilt wānte||wile wānte||wile wānte ||wilte wānte ||I will want
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Conditional
|Present
|Present
|seiswāle
|seiswāles
|seiswālet
|seiswālien
|seiswāliest
|seiswālient
|I am wanted
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|seiswāl
|seiswāls
|seiswālt
|seiswāltien
|seiswāltiest
|seiswāltient
|I was wanted
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|wir seiswāle
|wirs seiswāles
|wirt seiswālet
|wiren seiswālien
|wiren seiswāliest
|wiren seiswālient
|I was being wantes
|-
|Future
|wil seiswānte
|wil seiswānte
|wilt seiswānte
|wile seiswānte
|wile seiswānte
|wilte seiswānte
|I will be wanted
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,620: Line 2,669:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
|Present
|Present
|hase wāl||hast wāls||hast wālt||hase wāltien||has wāltiest||has wāltient|| I have wanted
| rowspan="4" | ||solie|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |solie|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) shall!
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet wāl||hate wāls||hatet wālt||hater wāltien||hates wāltiest||hater wāltient||I had wanted
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
||wil hase wānte || wil hast wāntes||wilt hast wāntet||wile hase wānten|| wile has wāntest ||wilte has wāntent||I will have wanted
| rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|hase seiswāl
|hast seiswāls
|hast seiswālt
|hase seiswāltien
|has seiswāltiest
|has seiswāltient
|I have been wanted
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
| Future
|hatet seiswāl
|-
|hate seiswāls
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|hatet seiswālt
! colspan="3" |Active
|hater seiswāltien
! colspan="3" |Passive
|hates seiswāltiest
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|hater seiswāltient
|I had been wanted
|-
|-
|Future
!Present
|wil hase seiswānte
!Past
|wil hast seiswāntes
!Future
|wilt hast seiswāntet
!Present
|wile hase seiswānten
!Past
|wile has seiswāntest
! Future
|wilte has seiswāntent
|I will have been wanted
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
| colspan="3" |solier
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|To Ought To
|-
!First
!Second
!Third
!First
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
| colspan="3" |
|
|}


! rowspan="6" |Active
====Model Irregular: Wālier====
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|Present Continuous
| colspan="10" |'''''Wālier''''', “To Want”
| wālieo|| wālieos|| wālieot|| wālieon|| wālieost|| wālieont||I am wanting
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
|wir wāltieo ||wirs wāltieos||wirt wāltieot||wiren wāltieon||wiren wāltieost||wiren wāltieont||I was wanting
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
|Present Perfect
!First
|hase wirwāltieo ||hast wirwāltieos ||hast wirwāltieot ||hase wirwāltieon||has wirwāltieost||has wirwāltieont||I have been wanting
!Second
!Third||First
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
|Past Perfect
! rowspan="4" |Active
|hatet wirwāltieo||hate wirwāltieos||hatet wirwāltieot||hater wirwāltieon||hates wirwāltieost||hater wirwāltieont||I had been wanting
|Present
|wāle||wāles||wālet||wālien||wāliest||wālient||I want
|-
|-
|Future Continuous
|Simple Past
||wil seiwānteo ||wil seiwānteo||wilt seiwānteo||wile seiwānteo||wile seiwānteo||wilte seiwānteo||I will be wanting
|wāl ||wāls||wālt|| wāltien||wāltiest||wāltient||I wanted
|-
|-
 
|Imperfect
|Future Perfect
|wir wāle||wirs wāles||wirt wālet||wiren wālien||wiren wāliest||wiren wālient||I was wanting
||wil hase wirwānteo ||wil hast wirwānteos||wilt hast wirwānteot||wile hase wirwānteon||wile has wirwānteost||wilte has wirwānteont||I will have been wanting
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| Future
|Present Continuous
|wil wānte||wil wānte||wilt wānte||wile wānte||wile wānte||wilte wānte||I will want
|seiswālieo
|seiswālieos
|seiswālieot
|seiswālieon
|seiswālieost
|seiswālieont
|I am being wanted
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|wir seiswāltieo
|Present
|wirs seiswāltieos
|seiswāle
|wirt seiswāltieot
|seiswāles
|wiren seiswāltieon
|seiswālet
|wiren seiswāltieost
|seiswālien
|wiren seiswāltieont
|seiswāliest
|I was being wanted  
|seiswālient
|I am wanted
|-
|Simple Past
|seiswāl
|seiswāls
|seiswālt
|seiswāltien
|seiswāltiest
|seiswāltient
|I was wanted
|-
|Imperfect
|wir seiswāle
|wirs seiswāles
|wirt seiswālet
|wiren seiswālien
|wiren seiswāliest
|wiren seiswālient
| I was being wantes
|-
| Future
|wil seiswānte
|wil seiswānte
|wilt seiswānte
|wile seiswānte
|wile seiswānte
|wilte seiswānte
|I will be wanted
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,723: Line 2,780:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
 
|Present
|Present
|wold wāle ||wold wāles||wolt wālet||wolde wālien||wolde wāliest||wolte wālient||I would want
|hase wāl||hast wāls||hast wālt||hase wāltien||has wāltiest||has wāltient||I have wanted
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Pluperfect
|wold hase wāl||wold hast wāls||wolt hast wālt|| wolde hase wāltien||wolde has wāltiest||wolte has wāltient||I would have wanted
|hatet wāl||hate wāls||hatet wālt||hater wāltien||hates wāltiest||hater wāltient||I had wanted
|-
|-
|Present Continuous
|Future
|wold seiwālieo ||wold seiwālieos||wolt seiwālieot||wolde seiwālieon||wolde seiwālieost||wolte seiwālieont ||I would be wanting
||wil hase wānte||wil hast wāntes||wilt hast wāntet||wile hase wānten||wile has wāntest||wilte has wāntent|| I will have wanted
 
|-
|-
|Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|wold hase wirwāltieo ||wold hast wirwāltieos||wolt hast wirwāltieot||wolde hase wirwāltieon ||wolde has wirwāltieost||wolte has wirwāltieont||I would have been wanting
|Present
|hase seiswāl
|hast seiswāls
|hast seiswālt
|hase seiswāltien
|has seiswāltiest
|has seiswāltient
| I have been wanted
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Pluperfect
|Present
|hatet seiswāl
|wold seiswāle
|hate seiswāls
|wold seiswāles
|hatet seiswālt
|wolt seiswālet
|hater seiswāltien
|wolde seiswālien
|hates seiswāltiest
|wolde seiswāliest
|hater seiswāltient
|wolte seiswālient
|I had been wanted
|I would be wanted
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|wold hase seiswāl
|wil hase seiswānte
|wold hast seiswāls
|wil hast seiswāntes
|wolt hast seiswālt
|wilt hast seiswāntet
|wolde hase seiswāltien
|wile hase seiswānten
|wolde has seiswāltiest
|wile has seiswāntest
|wolte has seiswāltient
|wilte has seiswāntent
|I would have been wanted
| I will have been wanted
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,767: Line 2,828:
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
! Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Active
 
|Present
! rowspan="6" |Active  
| rowspan="4" | ||wānt|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | wānt|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) want!
 
|Present Continuous
|wālieo|| wālieos|| wālieot|| wālieon||wālieost||wālieont||I am wanting
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|wūnt
|wir wāltieo||wirs wāltieos||wirt wāltieot||wiren wāltieon||wiren wāltieost||wiren wāltieont||I was wanting
| colspan="2" |wūnt
|(You) will want!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Perfect
|Present
|hase wirwāltieo||hast wirwāltieos||hast wirwāltieot||hase wirwāltieon||has wirwāltieost||has wirwāltieont|| I have been wanting
|seiswānt
| colspan="2" |seiswānt
|(You) be wanted!
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Perfect
|seiswūnt
|hatet wirwāltieo||hate wirwāltieos||hatet wirwāltieot||hater wirwāltieon||hates wirwāltieost||hater wirwāltieont||I had been wanting
| colspan="2" |seiswūnt
|(You) will be wanted!
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Future Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
||wil seiwānteo||wil seiwānteo||wilt seiwānteo||wile seiwānteo||wile seiwānteo||wilte seiwānteo||I will be wanting
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
 
!Past
|Future Perfect
!Future
||wil hase wirwānteo ||wil hast wirwānteos||wilt hast wirwānteot||wile hase wirwānteon ||wile has wirwānteost||wilte has wirwānteont|| I will have been wanting
!Present
!Past
!Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| colspan="3" |wālier
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" |seiswālier
|seiswālieo
|To Want, To Be Wanted
|seiswālieos
|seiswālieot
|seiswālieon
|seiswālieost
|seiswālieont
|I am being wanted
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|Past Continuous
|waliede
|wir seiswāltieo
|waliete
|wirs seiswāltieos
|waliene
|wirt seiswāltieot
|seiswaliede
|wiren seiswāltieon
|seiswaliete
|wiren seiswāltieost
|seiswaliene
|wiren seiswāltieont
|Wanting, Wanted, Will Want, Being Wanted, Was Wanted, Will Be Wanted
|I was being wanted
|-
|-
|}
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
 
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
| colspan="10" |'''''Telēfonier''''', “To Call”
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative || colspan="3" |''Singular''
!First
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
! First
!Second
!Second
!Third||First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|Present
| telēfone || telēfones|| telēfonet|| telēfonien|| telēfoniest|| telēfonient||I call
|wold wāle||wold wāles||wolt wālet||wolde wālien||wolde wāliest||wolte wālient||I would want
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
| telēfon|| telēfons|| telēfont || telēfontien|| telēfontiest|| telēfontient||I called
|wold hase wāl||wold hast wāls||wolt hast wālt|| wolde hase wāltien||wolde has wāltiest||wolte has wāltient||I would have wanted
|-
|-
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
|wir telēfone ||wirs telēfones||wirt telēfonet||wiren telēfonien||wiren telēfoniest||wiren telēfonient||I was calling
|wold seiwālieo||wold seiwālieos||wolt seiwālieot||wolde seiwālieon||wolde seiwālieost||wolte seiwālieont||I would be wanting
 
|-
|-
|Future
|Perfect Continuous
|wil telēfonte||wil telēfonte ||wilt telēfonte ||wile telēfonte ||wile telēfonte ||wilte telēfonte ||I will call
|wold hase wirwāltieo||wold hast wirwāltieos||wolt hast wirwāltieot||wolde hase wirwāltieon||wolde has wirwāltieost||wolte has wirwāltieont||I would have been wanting
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|seistelēfone
|wold seiswāle
|seistelēfones
|wold seiswāles
|seistelēfonet
|wolt seiswālet
|telēfonien
|wolde seiswālien
|telēfoniest
|wolde seiswāliest
|telēfonient
|wolte seiswālient
|I am called
|I would be wanted
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|seistelēfon
|wold hase seiswāl
|seistelēfons
|wold hast seiswāls
|seistelēfont
|wolt hast seiswālt
|seistelēfontien
|wolde hase seiswāltien
|seistelēfontiest
|wolde has seiswāltiest
|seistelēfontient
|wolte has seiswāltient
|I was called
|I would have been wanted
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|wir seistelēfone
|wirs seistelēfones
|wirt seistelēfonet
|wiren seistelēfonien
|wiren seistelēfoniest
|wiren seistelēfonient
|I was being called
|-
|Future
|wil seistelēfonte
|wil seistelēfonte
|wilt seistelēfonte
|wile seistelēfonte
|wile seistelēfonte
|wilte seistelēfonte
|I will be called
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 2,891: Line 2,929:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
|Present
|Present
|hase telēfon ||hast telēfons||hast telēfont||hase telēfontien||has telēfontiest||has telēfontient|| I have called
| rowspan="4" | ||wānt|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |wānt|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) want!
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet telēfon ||hate telēfons||hatet telēfont||hater telēfontien ||hates telēfontiest||hater telēfontient||I had called
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
||wil hase telēfonte || wil hast telēfontes||wilt hast telēfontet||wile hase telēfonten|| wile has telēfontest ||wilte has telēfontent||I will have called
|wūnt
| colspan="2" |wūnt
|(You) will want!
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|hase seistelēfon
| seiswānt
|hast seistelēfons
| colspan="2" |seiswānt
|hast seistelēfont
|(You) be wanted!
|hase seistelēfontien
|-
|has seistelēfontiest
|Future
|has seistelēfontient
| seiswūnt
|I have been called
| colspan="2" |seiswūnt
|(You) will be wanted!
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|hatet seistelēfon
! colspan="3" |Active
|hate seistelēfons
! colspan="3" |Passive
|hatet seistelēfont
|hater seistelēfontien
|hates seistelēfontiest
|hater seistelēfontient
|I had been called
|-
|Future
|wil hase seistelēfonte
|wil hast seistelēfontes
|wilt hast seistelēfontet
|wile hase seistelēfonten
|wile has seistelēfontest
|wilte has seistelēfontent
|I will have been called
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!Present
!Second
!Past
!Third
!Future
!First
!Present
!Second
!Past
!Third
! Future
|-
|-
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="6" |Active
| colspan="3" |wālier
 
| colspan="3" |seiswālier
|Present Continuous
| To Want, To Be Wanted
| telēfonieo|| telēfonieos|| telēfonieot|| telēfonieon|| telēfonieost|| telēfonieont||I am calling
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|wir telēfontieo ||wirs telēfontieos||wirt telēfontieot||wiren telēfontieon||wiren telēfontieost||wiren telēfontieont||I was calling
|waliede
|-
|waliete
|Present Perfect
|waliene
|hase wirtelēfontieo ||hast wirtelēfontieos ||hast wirtelēfontieot ||hase wirtelēfontieon||has wirtelēfontieost||has wirtelēfontieont||I have been calling
|seiswaliede
|-
|seiswaliete
|Past Perfect
|seiswaliene
|hatet wirtelēfontieo||hate wirtelēfontieos||hatet wirtelēfontieot||hater wirtelēfontieon||hates wirtelēfontieost||hater wirtelēfontieont||I had been calling
|Wanting, Wanted, Will Want, Being Wanted, Was Wanted, Will Be Wanted
|-
|Future Continuous
||wil seitelēfonteo ||wil seitelēfonteo ||wilt seitelēfonteo ||wile seitelēfonteo ||wile seitelēfonteo ||wilte seitelēfonteo ||I will be calling
|-
|-
|}


|Future Perfect
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
||wil hase wirtelēfonteo ||wil hast wirtelēfonteos||wilt hast wirtelēfonteot||wile hase wirtelēfonteon||wile has wirtelēfonteost||wilte has wirtelēfonteont||I will have been calling
| colspan="10" |'''''Telēfonier''''', “To Call”
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
|Present Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|seistelēfonieo
|telēfonieos
|seistelēfonieot
|seistelēfonieon
|seistelēfonieost
|seistelēfonieont
|I am being called
|-
|Past Continuous
|wir seistelēfontieo
|wirs seistelēfontieos
|wirt seistelēfontieot
|wiren seistelēfontieon
|wiren seistelēfontieost
|wiren seistelēfontieont
|I was being called
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|Present
|wold telēfone ||wold telēfones||wolt telēfonet||wolde telēfonien||wolde telēfoniest||wolte telēfonient||I would call
|telēfone||telēfones||telēfonet||telēfonien||telēfoniest||telēfonient||I call
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Simple Past
|wold hase telēfon||wold hast telēfons||wolt hast telēfont|| wolde hase telēfontient||wolde has telēfontiest||wolte has telēfontient||I would have called
| telēfon||telēfons||telēfont||telēfontien||telēfontiest||telēfontient||I called
|-
|-
|Present Continuous
|Imperfect
|wold seitelēfoneo ||wold seitelēfoneos||wolt seitelēfoneot ||wolde seitelēfoneon||wolde seitelēfoneost||wolte seitelēfoneont ||I would be calling
|wir telēfone||wirs telēfones||wirt telēfonet||wiren telēfonien||wiren telēfoniest||wiren telēfonient||I was calling
 
|-
|-
|Perfect Continuous
| Future
|wold hase wirtelēfonteo ||wold hast wirtelēfonteos||wolt hast wirtelēfonteot||wolde hase wirtelēfonteon ||wolde has wirtelēfonteost||wolte has wirtelēfonteont||I would have been calling
|wil telēfonte||wil telēfonte||wilt telēfonte||wile telēfonte||wile telēfonte||wilte telēfonte||I will call
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|wold seistelēfone
|seistelēfone
|wold seistelēfones
|seistelēfones
|wolt seistelēfonet
|seistelēfonet
|wolde seistelēfonien
|telēfonien
|wolde seistelēfoniest
|telēfoniest
|wolte seistelēfonient
|telēfonient
|I would be called
|I am called
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Simple Past
|wold hase seistelēfon
|seistelēfon
|wold hast seistelēfons
|seistelēfons
|wolt hast seistelēfont
|seistelēfont
|wolde hase seistelēfontient
|seistelēfontien
|wolde has seistelēfontiest
|seistelēfontiest
|wolte has seistelēfontient
|seistelēfontient
|I would have been called
|I was called
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|Imperfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
|wir seistelēfone
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
|wirs seistelēfones
|wirt seistelēfonet
|wiren seistelēfonien
|wiren seistelēfoniest
|wiren seistelēfonient
| I was being called
|-
| Future
|wil seistelēfonte
|wil seistelēfonte
|wilt seistelēfonte
|wile seistelēfonte
|wile seistelēfonte
|wilte seistelēfonte
|I will be called
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
Line 3,040: Line 3,051:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
|Present
|Present
| rowspan="4" | || telēfōnt|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | telēfōnt|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) call!
|hase telēfon||hast telēfons||hast telēfont||hase telēfontien||has telēfontiest||has telēfontient||I have called
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet telēfon||hate telēfons||hatet telēfont||hater telēfontien||hates telēfontiest||hater telēfontient||I had called
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
|telēfūnt
||wil hase telēfonte||wil hast telēfontes||wilt hast telēfontet||wile hase telēfonten||wile has telēfontest||wilte has telēfontent|| I will have called
| colspan="2" |telēfūnt
|(You) will call!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|seistelēfōnt
|hase seistelēfon
| colspan="2" |seistelēfōnt
|hast seistelēfons
|(You) be call!
|hast seistelēfont
|hase seistelēfontien
|has seistelēfontiest
|has seistelēfontient
| I have been called
|-
|-
|Future
|Pluperfect
|seistelēfūnt
|hatet seistelēfon
| colspan="2" |seistelēfūnt
|hate seistelēfons
|(You) will be call!
|hatet seistelēfont
|hater seistelēfontien
|hates seistelēfontiest
|hater seistelēfontient
|I had been called
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
| Future
! colspan="3" |Active
|wil hase seistelēfonte
! colspan="3" |Passive
|wil hast seistelēfontes
|wilt hast seistelēfontet
|wile hase seistelēfonten
|wile has seistelēfontest
|wilte has seistelēfontent
| I will have been called
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
! Third
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |telefonier
| colspan="3" |seistelefonier
|To Call, To Be Called
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|telefonde
|telefonte
|telefonne
|seistelefonde
|seistelefonte
|seistelefonne
|Calling, Called Will Call, Being Called, Was Called, Will Be Called
|-
|}


====Model Irregular: Lebrei====
! rowspan="6" |Active
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
 
| colspan="10"| '''''Lebrei''''', “To Live”
|Present Continuous
|telēfonieo||telēfonieos||telēfonieot||telēfonieon||telēfonieost||telēfonieont||I am calling
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
|Past Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
|wir telēfontieo||wirs telēfontieos||wirt telēfontieot||wiren telēfontieon||wiren telēfontieost||wiren telēfontieont||I was calling
|-
|-
! First
|Present Perfect
!Second
|hase wirtelēfontieo||hast wirtelēfontieos||hast wirtelēfontieot||hase wirtelēfontieon||has wirtelēfontieost||has wirtelēfontieont|| I have been calling
!Third|| First
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
|Past Perfect
| Present
|hatet wirtelēfontieo||hate wirtelēfontieos||hatet wirtelēfontieot||hater wirtelēfontieon||hates wirtelēfontieost||hater wirtelēfontieont||I had been calling
| lebra || lebraz || lebrad|| lebrem|| lebreze || lebreme|| I live
|-
|-
| Simple Past
|Future Continuous
| lebreti || lebretiz || lebretid || lebretim || lebretize || lebretime || I lived
||wil seitelēfonteo||wil seitelēfonteo||wilt seitelēfonteo||wile seitelēfonteo||wile seitelēfonteo||wilte seitelēfonteo||I will be calling
|-
|-
| Imperfect
 
| wir lebra || wirs lebraz || wirt lebrad || wiren lebrem || wiren lebreze || wiren lebreme  || I was living
|Future Perfect
||wil hase wirtelēfonteo ||wil hast wirtelēfonteos||wilt hast wirtelēfonteot||wile hase wirtelēfonteon ||wile has wirtelēfonteost||wilte has wirtelēfonteont|| I will have been calling
|-
|-
| Future
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| wil lebro || wil lebro || wilt lebro || wile lebro || wile lebro || wilte lebro || I will live
|Present Continuous
|seistelēfonieo
|telēfonieos
|seistelēfonieot
|seistelēfonieon
|seistelēfonieost
|seistelēfonieont
|I am being called
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|Past Continuous
|Present
|wir seistelēfontieo
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
|wirs seistelēfontieos
| rowspan="4" |
|wirt seistelēfontieot
|wiren seistelēfontieon
|wiren seistelēfontieost
|wiren seistelēfontieont
| I was being called
|-
|-
|Simple Past
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
|-
|Imperfect
|-
|Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,137: Line 3,154:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
| Present
 
| hase lebreti || hast lebretiz || hast lebretid || hase lebretim || has lebretize || has lebretime || I have lived
|Present
|wold telēfone||wold telēfones||wolt telēfonet||wolde telēfonien||wolde telēfoniest||wolte telēfonient||I would call
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
|Perfect
| hatet lebreti || hate lebretiz || hatet lebretid || hater lebretim  || hates lebretize || hater lebretime || I had lived
|wold hase telēfon||wold hast telēfons||wolt hast telēfont|| wolde hase telēfontient||wolde has telēfontiest||wolte has telēfontient||I would have called
|-
|-
| Future
|Present Continuous
|| wil hase lebro || wil hast lebroz || wilt hast lebrod || wile hase lebrom || wile has lebroze || wilte has lebrome || I will have lived
|wold seitelēfoneo||wold seitelēfoneos||wolt seitelēfoneot||wolde seitelēfoneon||wolde seitelēfoneost||wolte seitelēfoneont||I would be calling
 
|-
|Perfect Continuous
|wold hase wirtelēfonteo||wold hast wirtelēfonteos||wolt hast wirtelēfonteot||wolde hase wirtelēfonteon||wolde has wirtelēfonteost||wolte has wirtelēfonteont||I would have been calling
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
|wold seistelēfone
| rowspan="3" |
|wold seistelēfones
|-
|wolt seistelēfonet
|Pluperfect
|wolde seistelēfonien
|wolde seistelēfoniest
|wolte seistelēfonient
|I would be called
|-
|-
|Future
|Perfect
|wold hase seistelēfon
|wold hast seistelēfons
|wolt hast seistelēfont
|wolde hase seistelēfontient
|wolde has seistelēfontiest
|wolte has seistelēfontient
|I would have been called
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,168: Line 3,200:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="2" |Active
! rowspan="6" | Active  
|Present
 
| rowspan="4" | ||telēfōnt|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |telēfōnt|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) call!
| Present Continuous
| lebrai || lebraiz || lebraid || lebraim || lebraize|| lebraime || I am living
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
|Future
| wir lebrai  || wirs lebraiz || wirt lebraid || wiren lebraim ||  wiren lebraize  ||  wiren lebraime  || I was living
|telēfūnt
| colspan="2" |telēfūnt
|(You) will call!
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| hase wirlebraite || hast wirlebraitez || hast wirlebraited || hase wirlebraitem || has wirlebraiteze || has wirlebraiteme || I have been living
|Present
|seistelēfōnt
| colspan="2" |seistelēfōnt
|(You) be call!
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
|Future
| hatet wirlebraite || hate wirlebraitez ||  hatet wirlebraited || hater wirlebraitem  || hates wirlebraiteze || hater wirlebraiteme || I had been living
|seistelēfūnt
| colspan="2" |seistelēfūnt
|(You) will be call!
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|| wil seilebrai || wil seilebraiz || wilt seilebraid || wile seilebraim || wile seilebraize || wilte seilebraime || I will be living
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
 
!Present
| Future Perfect
!Past
|| wil hase wirlebraite || wil hast wirlebraitez || wilt hast wirlebraited || wile hase wirlebraitem || wile has wirlebraiteze || wilte has wirlebraiteme || I will have been living
!Future
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" |telefonier
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="3" |seistelefonier
| rowspan="2" |
| To Call, To Be Called
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|telefonde
|telefonte
|telefonne
|seistelefonde
|seistelefonte
|seistelefonne
|Calling, Called Will Call, Being Called, Was Called, Will Be Called
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
|}
 
====Model Irregular: Lebrei====
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10" |'''''Lebrei''''', “To Live”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
|lebra||lebraz||lebrad||lebrem|| lebreze||lebreme||I live
| wold lebra || wold lebraz || wolt lebrad || wolde lebrem || wolde lebreze || wolte lebreme|| I would live
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Simple Past
| wold hase lebreti || wold hast lebretiz || wolt hast lebretid || wolde hase lebretim || wolde has lebretize || wolte has lebretime || I would have lived
| lebreti||lebretiz||lebretid||lebretim||lebretize||lebretime ||I lived
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Imperfect
| wold seilebrai || wold seilebraiz || wolt seilebraid || wolde seilebraim || wolde seilebraize || wolte seilebraime || I would be living
|wir lebra||wirs lebraz||wirt lebrad||wiren lebrem||wiren lebreze||wiren lebreme||I was living
 
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
|Future
| wold hase wirlebraite || wold hast wirlebraitez || wolt hast wirlebraited || wolde hase wirlebraitem  || wolde has wirlebraiteze || wolte has wirlebraiteme || I would have been living
|wil lebro||wil lebro|| wilt lebro|| wile lebro|| wile lebro||wilte lebro||I will live
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|Simple Past
|-
|Imperfect
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,243: Line 3,297:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
| Present
|Present
| rowspan="4" | || lebrē || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | lebrē || rowspan="4" | || (You) live!
|hase lebreti||hast lebretiz||hast lebretid||hase lebretim||has lebretize||has lebretime||I have lived
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet lebreti||hate lebretiz||hatet lebretid||hater lebretim||hates lebretize||hater lebretime||I had lived
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
|lebrū
||wil hase lebro||wil hast lebroz||wilt hast lebrod||wile hase lebrom||wile has lebroze||wilte has lebrome||I will have lived
| colspan="2" |lebrū
|(You) will live!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|Present
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Pluperfect
|-
|-
|Future
| Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
! Third
|-
 
! rowspan="6" | Active
 
|Present Continuous
|lebrai || lebraiz || lebraid || lebraim|| lebraize||lebraime||I am living
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
|Past Continuous
| colspan="3" |Lebrei
| wir lebrai||wirs lebraiz||wirt lebraid||wiren lebraim||wiren lebraize||wiren lebraime||I was living
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Live
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|Present Perfect
|lebedi
|hase wirlebraite||hast wirlebraitez||hast wirlebraited||hase wirlebraitem||has wirlebraiteze||has wirlebraiteme||I have been living
|lebeti
|-
|lebeni
|Past Perfect
|Living, Lived, Will Live
|hatet wirlebraite||hate wirlebraitez||hatet wirlebraited||hater wirlebraitem||hates wirlebraiteze||hater wirlebraiteme|| I had been living
|-
|Future Continuous
||wil seilebrai||wil seilebraiz||wilt seilebraid||wile seilebraim||wile seilebraize||wilte seilebraime||I will be living
|-
 
|Future Perfect
||wil hase wirlebraite||wil hast wirlebraitez||wilt hast wirlebraited||wile hase wirlebraitem||wile has wirlebraiteze||wilte has wirlebraiteme||I will have been living
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Continuous
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|}
|Past Continuous
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="10"| '''''Fahrei''''', “To Drive, To Act”
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative || colspan="3" | ''Singular''
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" | Translation
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
! First  
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third|| First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
| Present
 
| fahra || fahraz || fahrad|| fahrem || fahreze || fahreme|| I drive
|Present
| wold lebra||wold lebraz||wolt lebrad||wolde lebrem||wolde lebreze||wolte lebreme||I would live
|-
|-
| Simple Past
| Perfect
| fahreti || fahretiz || fahretid || fahretim || fahretize || fahretime || I drove
|wold hase lebreti||wold hast lebretiz||wolt hast lebretid|| wolde hase lebretim||wolde has lebretize||wolte has lebretime ||I would have lived
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Present Continuous
| wir fahra || wirs fahraz || wirt fahrad || wiren fahrem || wiren fahreze || wiren fahreme || I was driving
|wold seilebrai||wold seilebraiz||wolt seilebraid||wolde seilebraim||wolde seilebraize||wolte seilebraime || I would be living
 
|-
|-
| Future
|Perfect Continuous
| wil fahro || wil fahro || wilt fahro || wile fahro || wile fahro || wilte fahro || I will drive
|wold hase wirlebraite||wold hast wirlebraitez||wolt hast wirlebraited|| wolde hase wirlebraitem||wolde has wirlebraiteze||wolte has wirlebraiteme ||I would have been living
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|seisfahra
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |
|seisfahraz
| rowspan="2" |
|seisfahrad
|seisfahrem
|seisfahreze
|seisfahreme
|I am driven
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|seisfahreti
|seisfahretiz
|seisfahretid
|seisfahretim
|seisfahretize
|seisfahretime
|I was driven
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|wir seisfahra
|wirs seisfahraz
|wirt seisfahrad
|wiren seisfahrem
|wiren seisfahreze
|wiren seisfahreme
|I was being driven
|-
|Future
|wil seisfahro
|wil seisfahro
|wilt seisfahro
|wile seisfahro
|wile seisfahro
|wilte seisfahro
|I will be driven
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,358: Line 3,403:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
| Present
|Present
| hase fahreti || hast fahretiz || hast fahretid || hase fahretim || has fahretize || has fahretime || I have driven
| rowspan="4" | ||lebrē|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |lebrē|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) live!
|-
|-
| Pluperfect
|Future
| hatet fahreti || hate fahretiz || hatet fahretid || hater fahretim  || hates fahretize || hater fahretime || I had driven
|lebrū
| colspan="2" |lebrū
|(You) will live!
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
| Future
| Future
|| wil hase fahro || wil hast fahroz || wilt hast fahrod || wile hase fahrom || wile has fahroze || wilte has fahrome || I will have driven
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Present
! colspan="3" |Active
|hase seisfahreti
! colspan="3" |Passive
|hast seisfahretiz
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|hast seisfahretid
|-
|hase seisfahretim
!Present
|has seisfahretize
!Past
|has seisfahretime
!Future
|I have been driven
!Present
!Past
! Future
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |Lebrei
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|To Live
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|hatet seisfahreti
|lebedi
|hate seisfahretiz
|lebeti
|hatet seisfahretid
|lebeni
|hater seisfahretim
|Living, Lived, Will Live
|hates seisfahretize
|hater seisfahretime
|I had been driven
|-
|-
|Future
|}
|wil hase seisfahro
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|wil hast seisfahroz
| colspan="10" |'''''Fahrei''''', “To Drive, To Act”
|wilt hast seisfahrod
|wile hase seisfahrom
|wile has seisfahroze
|wilte has seisfahrome
|I will have been driven
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="6" | Active  
|Present
 
|fahra||fahraz||fahrad||fahrem || fahreze||fahreme||I drive
| Present Continuous
| fahrai || fahraiz || fahraid || fahraim || fahraize|| fahraime || I am driving
|-
|-
| Past Continuous
|Simple Past
| wir fahrai  || wirs fahraiz || wirt fahraid || wiren fahraim || wiren fahraize  || wiren fahraime  || I was driving
| fahreti||fahretiz||fahretid||fahretim||fahretize||fahretime
|I drove
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
|Imperfect
| hase wirfahraite || hast wirfahraitez || hast wirfahraited || hase wirfahraitem || has wirfahraiteze || has wirfahraiteme || I have been driving
|wir fahra||wirs fahraz||wirt fahrad||wiren fahrem||wiren fahreze||wiren fahreme||I was driving
|-
|-
| Past Perfect
|Future
| hatet wirfahraite || hate wirfahraitez || hatet wirfahraited || hater wirfahraitem  || hates wirfahraiteze || hater wirfahraiteme || I had been driving
|wil fahro||wil fahro|| wilt fahro|| wile fahro|| wile fahro||wilte fahro||I will drive
|-
|-
| Future Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
|| wil seifahrai || wil seifahraiz || wilt seifahraid || wile seifahraim  || wile seifahraize|| wilte seifahraime || I will be driving
|Present
|seisfahra
|seisfahraz
|seisfahrad
|seisfahrem
|seisfahreze
|seisfahreme
|I am driven
|-
|-
 
|Simple Past
| Future Perfect
|seisfahreti
|| wil hase wirfahraite || wil hast wirfahraitez || wilt hast wirfahraited || wile hase wirfahraitem || wile has wirfahraiteze || wilte has wirfahraiteme || I will have been driving
|seisfahretiz
|seisfahretid
|seisfahretim
|seisfahretize
|seisfahretime
|I was driven
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
|wir seisfahra
|seisfahrai
|wirs seisfahraz
|seisfahraiz
|wirt seisfahrad
|seisfahraid
|wiren seisfahrem
|seisfahraim
|wiren seisfahreze
|seisfahraize
|wiren seisfahreme
|seisfahraime
| I was being driven
|I am being driven
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
| Future
|wir seisfahrai
|wil seisfahro
|wirs seisfahraiz
|wil seisfahro
|wirt seisfahraid
|wilt seisfahro
|wiren seisfahraim
|wile seisfahro
|wiren seisfahraize
|wile seisfahro
|wiren seisfahraime
|wilte seisfahro
|I was being driven
|I will be driven
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,461: Line 3,519:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
 
|Present
| Present
|hase fahreti||hast fahretiz||hast fahretid||hase fahretim||has fahretize||has fahretime||I have driven
| wold fahra || wold fahraz || wolt fahrad || wolde fahrem|| wolde fahreze|| wolte fahreme || I would drive
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Pluperfect
| wold hase fahreti || wold hast fahretiz || wolt hast fahretid || wolde hase fahretim || wolde has fahretize || wolte has fahretime || I would have driven
|hatet fahreti||hate fahretiz||hatet fahretid||hater fahretim||hates fahretize||hater fahretime||I had driven
|-
|-
| Present Continuous
|Future
| wold seifahrai || wold seifahraiz || wolt seifahraid || wolde seifahraim || wolde seifahraize || wolte seifahraime || I would be driving
||wil hase fahro||wil hast fahroz||wilt hast fahrod||wile hase fahrom||wile has fahroze||wilte has fahrome||I will have driven
|-
|-
| Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|  wold hase wirfahraite ||  wold hast wirfahraitez ||  wolt hast wirfahraited || wolde hase wirfahraitem  || wolde has wirfahraiteze || wolte has wirfahraiteme || I would have been driving
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|wold seisfahra
|hase seisfahreti
|wold seisfahraz
|hast seisfahretiz
|wolt seisfahrad
|hast seisfahretid
|wolde seisfahrem
|hase seisfahretim
|wolde seisfahreze
|has seisfahretize
|wolte seisfahreme
|has seisfahretime
|I would be
| I have been driven
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Pluperfect
|wold hase seisfahreti
|hatet seisfahreti
|wold hast seisfahretiz
|hate seisfahretiz
|wolt hast seisfahretid
|hatet seisfahretid
|wolde hase seisfahretim
|hater seisfahretim
|wolde has seisfahretize
|hates seisfahretize
|wolte has seisfahretime
|hater seisfahretime
|I would have been driven
|I had been driven
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
| Future
|wil hase seisfahro
|wil hast seisfahroz
|wilt hast seisfahrod
|wile hase seisfahrom
|wile has seisfahroze
|wilte has seisfahrome
| I will have been driven
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,504: Line 3,567:
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
! Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Active
 
| Present
! rowspan="6" | Active
| rowspan="4" | || fahrē || rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | fahrē || rowspan="4" | || (You) drive!
 
|Present Continuous
|fahrai || fahraiz || fahraid || fahraim|| fahraize||fahraime||I am driving
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|fahrū
| wir fahrai||wirs fahraiz||wirt fahraid||wiren fahraim||wiren fahraize||wiren fahraime||I was driving
| colspan="2" |fahrū
|(You) will drive!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Perfect
|Present
|hase wirfahraite||hast wirfahraitez||hast wirfahraited||hase wirfahraitem||has wirfahraiteze||has wirfahraiteme||I have been driving
|seisfahrē
| colspan="2" |seisfahrē
|(You) be driven!
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Perfect
|seisfahrū
|hatet wirfahraite||hate wirfahraitez||hatet wirfahraited||hater wirfahraitem||hates wirfahraiteze||hater wirfahraiteme|| I had been driving
| colspan="2" |seisfahrū
|(You) will be driven!
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Future Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
||wil seifahrai||wil seifahraiz||wilt seifahraid||wile seifahraim||wile seifahraize||wilte seifahraime||I will be driving
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
 
!Past
|Future Perfect
!Future
||wil hase wirfahraite||wil hast wirfahraitez||wilt hast wirfahraited||wile hase wirfahraitem||wile has wirfahraiteze||wilte has wirfahraiteme||I will have been driving
!Present
!Past
!Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| colspan="3" |fahrei
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" |seisfahrei
|seisfahrai
|To Drive, To Be Driven
|seisfahraiz
|seisfahraid
|seisfahraim
|seisfahraize
|seisfahraime
|I am being driven
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|Past Continuous
|fahedi
|wir seisfahrai
|faheti
|wirs seisfahraiz
|faheni
|wirt seisfahraid
|seisfahedi
|wiren seisfahraim
|seisfaheti
|wiren seisfahraize
|seisfaheni
|wiren seisfahraime
|Driving, Driven, Will Drive, Being Driven, Was Driven, Will Be Driven
| I was being driven
|-
|-
|}
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
 
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
==== Model Irregular: Makir ====
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
 
! rowspan="2" |Translation
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| colspan="9" |'''''Makir''''', “To Make, To Do”
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third|| First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|Present
|make||makes||maket||makin||makist||makint||I do
| wold fahra||wold fahraz||wolt fahrad||wolde fahrem||wolde fahreze||wolte fahreme ||I would drive
|-
|-
|Simple Past
| Perfect
|makte||maktes||maktet||maktin ||maktist||maktint
|wold hase fahreti||wold hast fahretiz||wolt hast fahretid|| wolde hase fahretim||wolde has fahretize||wolte has fahretime ||I would have driven
|I did
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Present Continuous
|wir make||wirs makes||wirt maket||wiren makin||wiren makist||wiren makint||I was doing
|wold seifahrai||wold seifahraiz||wolt seifahraid||wolde seifahraim||wolde seifahraize||wolte seifahraime || I would be driving
|-
|-
|Future
|Perfect Continuous
|wil make||wil make||wilt make||wile maki||wile maki||wilte maki
|wold hase wirfahraite||wold hast wirfahraitez||wolt hast wirfahraited|| wolde hase wirfahraitem||wolde has wirfahraiteze||wolte has wirfahraiteme ||I would have been driving
|I will do
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|seismake
|wold seisfahra
|seismakes
|wold seisfahraz
|seismaket
|wolt seisfahrad
|seismakin
|wolde seisfahrem
|seismakist
|wolde seisfahreze
|seismakint
|wolte seisfahreme
|I am done
|I would be
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|seismakte
|wold hase seisfahreti
|seismaktes
|wold hast seisfahretiz
|seismaktet
|wolt hast seisfahretid
|seismaktin
|wolde hase seisfahretim
|seismaktist
|wolde has seisfahretize
|seismaktint
|wolte has seisfahretime
|I was done
|I would have been driven
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|wir seismake
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
|wirs seismakes
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
|wirt seismaket
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|wiren seismakin
|wiren seismakist
|wiren seismakint
|I was being done
|-
|-
|Future
!First
|wil seismake
!Second
|wil seismake
|wilt seismake
|wile seismaki
|wile seismaki
|wilte seismaki
|I will be done
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
!First
!Second
!Third
!Third
!First
!First
Line 3,632: Line 3,667:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
|Present
|Present
|hase makte||hast maktes ||hast maktet
| rowspan="4" | ||fahrē|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |fahrē|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) drive!
|hase maktin ||has maktist||has maktint||I have done
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
|Future
|hatet makte ||hate maktes||hatet maktet||hater maktin||hates maktist ||hater maktint||I had done
|fahrū
| colspan="2" |fahrū
|(You) will drive!
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|seisfahrē
| colspan="2" |seisfahrē
|(You) be driven!
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
||wil hase makte
|seisfahrū
|wil hast maktes||wilt hast maktet ||wile hase maktin||wile has maktist
| colspan="2" |seisfahrū
|wilte has maktint
|(You) will be driven!
|I will have done
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Present
! colspan="3" |Active
|hase seismakte
! colspan="3" |Passive
|hast seismaktes
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|hast seismaktet
|hase seismaktin
|has seismaktist
|has seismaktint
|I have been done
|-
|-
|Pluperfect
!Present
|hatet seismakte
!Past
|hate seismaktes
!Future
|hatet seismaktet
!Present
|hater seismaktin
!Past
|hates seismaktist
! Future
|hater seismaktint
|-
|I had been done
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |fahrei
| colspan="3" |seisfahrei
|To Drive, To Be Driven
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|fahedi
|faheti
|faheni
|seisfahedi
|seisfaheti
|seisfaheni
|Driving, Driven, Will Drive, Being Driven, Was Driven, Will Be Driven
|-
|-
|Future
|}
|wil hase seismakte
 
|wil hast seismaktes
====Model Irregular: Makir====
|wilt hast seismaktet
 
|wile hase seismaktin
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|wile has seismaktist
| colspan="9" |'''''Makir''''', “To Make, To Do”
|wilte has seismaktint
|I will have been done
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third||First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="6" |Active
|Present
 
|make||makes||maket||makin||makist||makint||I do
|Present Continuous
|makeo||makeos ||makeot ||makian||makiast||makiant|| I am doing
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
|Simple Past
|wir makeo||wirs makeos||wirt makeot||wiren makian||wiren makiast||wiren makiant||I was doing
|makte||maktes||maktet||maktin||maktist||maktint
|I did
|-
|-
|Present Perfect
|Imperfect
| hase wirmakteo ||hast wirmakteo
|wir make||wirs makes||wirt maket||wiren makin||wiren makist||wiren makint||I was doing
|hast wirmakteot||hase wirmaktian ||has wirmaktiast||has wirmaktiant ||I have been doing
|-
|-
|Past Perfect
| Future
|hatet wirmakteo||hate wirmakteos||hatet wirmakteot||hater wirmaktian||hates wirmaktiast||hater wirmaktiant||I had been doing
|wil make||wil make||wilt make||wile maki||wile maki||wilte maki
|I will do
|-
|-
|Future Continuous
! rowspan="4" |Passive
||wil seimakeo||wil seimakeos||wilt seimakeot||wile seimakian||wile seimakiast||wilte seimakiant||I will be doing
|Present
|seismake
|seismakes
|seismaket
|seismakin
|seismakist
|seismakint
|I am done
|-
|-
 
|Simple Past
|Future Perfect
|seismakte
||wil hase wirmakteo
|seismaktes
|wil hast wirmakteo||wilt hast wirmakteot||wile hase wirmaktian||wile has wirmaktiast||wilte has wirkmaktiant||I will have been doing
|seismaktet
|seismaktin
|seismaktist
|seismaktint
|I was done
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Imperfect
|Present Continuous
|wir seismake
|seismakeo
|wirs seismakes
|seismakeos
|wirt seismaket
|seismakeot
|wiren seismakin
|seismakian
|wiren seismakist
|seismakiast
|wiren seismakint
|seismakiant
| I was being done
|I am being done
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
| Future
|wir seismakeo
|wil seismake
|wirs seismakeos
|wil seismake
|wirt seismakeot
|wilt seismake
|wiren seismakian
|wile seismaki
|wiren seismakiast
|wile seismaki
|wiren seismakiant
|wilte seismaki
|I was being done
|I will be done
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,741: Line 3,793:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
 
|Present
|Present
|wold make||wold makes||wolt maket||wolde makin
|hase makte||hast maktes||hast maktet
|wolde makist
|hase maktin||has maktist||has maktint||I have done
|wolte makint
|I would do
|-
|-
| Perfect
|Pluperfect
|wold hase makte||wold hast maktes||wolt hast maktet||wolde hase maktin||wolde has maktist||wolte has maktint
|hatet makte||hate maktes||hatet maktet||hater maktin||hates maktist||hater maktint||I had done
|I would have done
|-
|-
|Present Continuous
|Future
|wold seimakeo||wold seimakeos||wolt seimakeot||wolde seimakian|| wolde seimakiast||wolte seimakiant||I would be doing
||wil hase makte
 
|wil hast maktes||wilt hast maktet||wile hase maktin ||wile has maktist
|wilte has maktint
| I will have done
|-
|-
|Perfect Continuous
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|wold hase wirmakteo||wold hast wirmakteos||wolt hast wirmakteot||wolde hase wirmaktian||wolde has wirmaktiast||wolte has wirmaktiant||I would have been doing
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|wold seismake
|hase seismakte
|wold seismakes
|hast seismaktes
|wolt seismaket
|hast seismaktet
|wolde seismakin
|hase seismaktin
|wolde seismakist
|has seismaktist
|wolte seismakint
|has seismaktint
|I would be done
| I have been done
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet seismakte
|hate seismaktes
|hatet seismaktet
|hater seismaktin
|hates seismaktist
|hater seismaktint
|I had been done
|-
|-
|Perfect
| Future
|wold hase seismakte
|wil hase seismakte  
|wold hast seismaktes
|wil hast seismaktes
|wolt hast seismaktet
|wilt hast seismaktet
|wolde hase seismaktin
|wile hase seismaktin  
|wolde has seismaktist
|wile has seismaktist
|wolte has seismaktint
|wilte has seismaktint
|I would have been done
| I will have been done
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,789: Line 3,845:
!First
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
! Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Active
 
|Present
! rowspan="6" |Active  
| rowspan="4" | ||makī|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" | makē|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) do!
 
|Present Continuous
|makeo||makeos||makeot||makian||makiast|| makiant||I am doing
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Continuous
|makū
|wir makeo||wirs makeos||wirt makeot||wiren makian||wiren makiast||wiren makiant||I was doing
| colspan="2" |makū
|(You) will do!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present Perfect
|Present
|hase wirmakteo||hast wirmakteo
|seismakī
|hast wirmakteot||hase wirmaktian||has wirmaktiast||has wirmaktiant|| I have been doing
| colspan="2" |seismakē
|(You) be done!
|-
|-
|Future
|Past Perfect
|seismakū
|hatet wirmakteo||hate wirmakteos||hatet wirmakteot||hater wirmaktian||hates wirmaktiast||hater wirmaktiant||I had been doing
| colspan="2" |seismakū
|(You) will be done!
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
|Future Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
||wil seimakeo||wil seimakeos||wilt seimakeot||wile seimakian||wile seimakiast||wilte seimakiant||I will be doing
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
 
!Past
|Future Perfect
!Future
||wil hase wirmakteo
!Present
|wil hast wirmakteo||wilt hast wirmakteot||wile hase wirmaktian ||wile has wirmaktiast||wilte has wirkmaktiant|| I will have been doing
!Past
!Future
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| colspan="3" |makir
|Present Continuous
| colspan="3" |seismakir
|seismakeo
|To Make/Do, To Be Made/Done
|seismakeos
|seismakeot
|seismakian
|seismakiast
|seismakiant
|I am being done
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|Past Continuous
|makde
|wir seismakeo
|makte
|wirs seismakeos
|makne
|wirt seismakeot
|seismakde
|wiren seismakian
|seismakte
|wiren seismakiast
|seismakne
|wiren seismakiant
|Doing, Done, Will Do, Being Done, Was Done, Will Be Done
| I was being done
|-
|-
|}
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
| colspan="10" | '''''Freir''''', “To Free”
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
!First
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
! First
!Second
!Second
!Third||First
!Third
!First
!Second
!Second
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Present
|Present
|free||frees||freet||frein||freist||freint
|wold make||wold makes||wolt maket||wolde makin
|I free
|wolde makist
|wolte makint
|I would do
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|frete||fretes ||fretet||fretin
|wold hase makte||wold hast maktes||wolt hast maktet||wolde hase maktin||wolde has maktist||wolte has maktint
|fretist||fretint ||I freed
|I would have done
|-
|-
| Imperfect
|Present Continuous
|wir free||wirs frees||wirt freet||wiren frein||wiren freist||wiren freint||I was freeing
|wold seimakeo||wold seimakeos||wolt seimakeot||wolde seimakian||wolde seimakiast||wolte seimakiant||I would be doing
 
|-
|-
|Future
|Perfect Continuous
|wil free||wil free||wilt free|| wile frei||wile frei||wilte frei||I will free
|wold hase wirmakteo||wold hast wirmakteos||wolt hast wirmakteot||wolde hase wirmaktian||wolde has wirmaktiast||wolte has wirmaktiant||I would have been doing
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|seisfree
|wold seismake
|seisfrees
|wold seismakes
|seisfreet
|wolt seismaket
|seisfrein
|wolde seismakin
|seisfreist
|wolde seismakist
|seisfreint
|wolte seismakint
|I am freed
|I would be done
|-
|-
|Simple Past
|Perfect
|seisfrete
|wold hase seismakte
|seisfretes
|wold hast seismaktes
|seisfretet
|wolt hast seismaktet
|seisfretin
|wolde hase seismaktin
|seisfretist
|wolde has seismaktist
|seisfretint
|wolte has seismaktint
|I was freed
|I would have been done
|-
|-
|Imperfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
|wir seisfree
|wirs seisfrees
|wirt seisfreet
|wiren seisfrein
|wiren seisfreist
|wiren seisfreint
|I was being freed
|-
|Future
|wil seisfree
|wil seisfree
|wilt seisfree
|wile seisfrei
|wile seisfrei
|wilte seisfrei
|I will be freed
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 3,914: Line 3,952:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Active
! rowspan="2" |Active
| Present
|Present
|hase frete||hast fretes||hast fretet|| hase fretin||has fretist||has fretint ||I have freed
| rowspan="4" | ||makī|| rowspan="4" | || colspan="2" |makē|| rowspan="4" | ||(You) do!
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet frete ||hate fretes||hatet fretet
|hater fretin||hates fretist||hater fretint||I had freed
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
||wil hase frete || wil hast fretes||wilt hast fretet||wile hase fretin||wile has fretist|| wilte has fretint||I will have freed
|makū
| colspan="2" |makū
|(You) will do!
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|hase seisfrete
| seismakī
|hast seisfretes
| colspan="2" |seismakē
|hast seisfretet
|(You) be done!
|hase seisfretin
|has seisfretist
|has seisfretint
|I have been freed
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet seisfrete
|hate seisfretes
|hatet seisfretet
|hater seisfretin
|hates seisfretist
|hater seisfretint
|I had been freed
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
|wil hase seisfrete
| seismakū
|wil hast seisfretes
| colspan="2" |seismakū
|wilt hast seisfretet
|(You) will be done!
|wile hase seisfretin
|wile has seisfretist
|wilte has seisfretint
|I will have been freed
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
!Present
!Second
!Past
!Third
!Future
!First
!Present
!Second
!Past
!Third
! Future
|-
|-
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
! rowspan="6" |Active
| colspan="3" |makir
 
| colspan="3" |seismakir
|Present Continuous
| To Make/Do, To Be Made/Done
|freeo||freeos||freeot||freian||freiast||freiant||I am freeing
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|wir freeo||wirs freeos
|makde
|wirt freeot||wiren freian||wiren freiast||wiren freiant||I was freeing
|makte
|makne
|seismakde
|seismakte
|seismakne
|Doing, Done, Will Do, Being Done, Was Done, Will Be Done
|-
|-
| Present Perfect
|}
|hase wirfreteo
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|hast wirfreteos ||hast wirfreteot||hase wirfretian|| has wirfretiast||has wirfretiant||I have been freeing
| colspan="10" |'''''Freir''''', “To Free”
|-
|-
|Past Perfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Indicative|| colspan="3" |''Singular''
|hatet wirfreteo||hate wirfreteos
! colspan="3" |''Plural''|| rowspan="2" |Translation
|hatet wirfreteot||hater wirfretian||hates wirfretiast||hater wirfretiant||I had been freeing
|-
|-
|Future Continuous
!First
||wil seifreeo||wil seifreeos||wilt seifreeot||wile seifreian||wile seifreiast||wilte seifreiant||I will be freeing
!Second
!Third||First
!Second
!Third
|-
|-
 
! rowspan="4" |Active
|Future Perfect
|Present
||wil hase wirfreteo||wil hast wirfreteos
|free||frees||freet||frein||freist||freint
|wilt hast wirfreteot||wile hase wirfretian||wile has wirfretiast||wilte has wirfretiant||I will have been freeing
|I free
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Simple Past
|Present Continuous
|frete||fretes||fretet||fretin
|seisfreeo
|fretist||fretint||I freed
|seisfreeos
|seisfreeot
|seisfreian
|seisfreiast
|seisfreiant
|I am being freed
|-
|-
|Past Continuous
|Imperfect
|wir seisfreeo
|wir free||wirs frees||wirt freet||wiren frein||wiren freist||wiren freint||I was freeing
|wirs seisfreeos
|wirt seisfreeot
|wiren seisfreian
|wiren seisfreiast
|wiren seisfreiant
|I was being freed
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
| Future
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
|wil free||wil free|| wilt free||wile frei||wile frei||wilte frei||I will free
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!First
! rowspan="4" |Passive
!Second
!Third
!First
!Second
!Third
|-
! rowspan="4" |Active
 
|Present
|Present
|wold free||wold frees||wolt freet||wolde frein||wolde freist ||wolte freint||I would free
|seisfree
|seisfrees
|seisfreet
|seisfrein
|seisfreist
|seisfreint
|I am freed
|-
|-
|Perfect
|Simple Past
|wold hase frete ||wold hast fretes ||wolt hast fretet||wolde hase fretin||wolde has fretist||wolte has fretint
|seisfrete
|I would have freed
|seisfretes
|seisfretet
|seisfretin
|seisfretist
|seisfretint
|I was freed
|-
|-
|Present Continuous
|Imperfect
|wold seifreeo||wold seifreeos|| wolt seifreeot|| wolde seifreian||wolde seifreiast||wolte seifreiant||I would be freeing
|wir seisfree
 
|wirs seisfrees
|-
|wirt seisfreet
|Perfect Continuous
|wiren seisfrein
|wold hase wirfreteo||wold hast wirfreteos||wolt hast wirfreteot||wolde hase wirfretian||wolde has wirfretiast||wolte has wirfretiant||I would have been freeing
|wiren seisfreist
|wiren seisfreint
| I was being freed
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| Future
|Present
|wil seisfree
|wold seisfree
|wil seisfree
|wold seisfrees
|wilt seisfree
|wolt seisfreet
|wile seisfrei
|wolde seisfrein
|wile seisfrei
|wolde seisfreist
|wilte seisfrei
|wolte seisfreint
|I will be freed
|I would be freed
|-
|-
|Perfect
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Perfect
|wold hase seisfrete
|wold hast seisfretes
|wolt hast seisfretet
|wolde hase seisfretin
|wolde has seisfretist
|wolte has seisfretint
|I would have been freed
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
Line 4,069: Line 4,075:
!Third
!Third
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Active
! rowspan="3" |Active
|Present
|Present
| || freī|| || colspan="2" |freē|| ||(You) free!
|hase frete||hast fretes||hast fretet||hase fretin||has fretist||has fretint||I have freed
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet frete||hate fretes||hatet fretet
|hater fretin||hates fretist||hater fretint||I had freed
|-
|-
|Future
|Future
|
||wil hase frete||wil hast fretes||wilt hast fretet||wile hase fretin ||wile has fretist||wilte has fretint|| I will have freed
|freū
|
| colspan="2" |freū
|
|(You) will free!
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Passive
! rowspan="3" |Passive
|Present
|Present
|
|hase seisfrete
|seisfreī
|hast seisfretes
|
|hast seisfretet
| colspan="2" |seisfreē
|hase seisfretin
|
|has seisfretist
|(You) be freed!
|has seisfretint
| I have been freed
|-
|Pluperfect
|hatet seisfrete
|hate seisfretes
|hatet seisfretet
|hater seisfretin
|hates seisfretist
|hater seisfretint
|I had been freed
|-
|-
|Future
| Future  
|
|wil hase seisfrete
|freū
|wil hast seisfretes
|
|wilt hast seisfretet
| colspan="2" |seisfreū
|wile hase seisfretin
|
|wile has seisfretist
|(You) will be freed!
|wilte has seisfretint
| I will have been freed
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Continuous
! colspan="3" |Active
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
! colspan="3" |Passive
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
! rowspan="2" |Translation
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|-
|-
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
!Third
!Present
!First
!Past
!Second
!Future
! Third
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| colspan="3" |freir
| colspan="3" |seisfreir
|To Free, To Be Freed
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
|frede
|frete
|frene
|seisfrede
|seisfrete
|seisfrene
|Freeing, Freed, Will Free, Being Freed, Was Freed, Will Be Freed
|-
|}


==Affixes==
! rowspan="6" |Active
Affixes are things that are added to the front and back of a word. Prefixes are pieces added in the front, while suffixes are added to the back. 


=== Prefixes===
|Present Continuous
Prefixes with “*” mean it cannot be separated from the word category it is applied to. If it can be detached, the prefix  must be in front of the word it affects, if there is one.
|freeo||freeos||freeot||freian||freiast||freiant||I am freeing
{| class="wikitable"
!Prefix
!Translation
!Used In
!Example
!Translation
!Literal Translation
|-
|-
|Var
|Past Continuous
|Re-
|wir freeo||wirs freeos
|Verbs*
|wirt freeot||wiren freian||wiren freiast||wiren freiant||I was freeing
|Varmakir
| To Redo/Remake
|To Do Again/Make Again
|-
|-
|Eint
|Present Perfect
|Un-
|hase wirfreteo
|Verbs*
|hast wirfreteos||hast wirfreteot||hase wirfretian||has wirfretiast||has wirfretiant|| I have been freeing
|Eintmakir
|To Undo/Unmake
|To Revert
|-
|-
|Ons
|Past Perfect
|Un- (Not)
|hatet wirfreteo||hate wirfreteos
|Adjectives*
|hatet wirfreteot||hater wirfretian||hates wirfretiast||hater wirfretiant||I had been freeing
|Onsfartiabile
|Unrunable
|Not Able To Run
|-
|-
|Anti
|Future Continuous
| Anti- (Against)
||wil seifreeo||wil seifreeos||wilt seifreeot||wile seifreian||wile seifreiast||wilte seifreiant||I will be freeing
|Adjectives*
|Antikrēg
|Antiwar
|Against War
|-
|-
|Intre
 
|Inter-
|Future Perfect
|Nouns*
||wil hase wirfreteo ||wil hast wirfreteos
|Intrenational
|wilt hast wirfreteot||wile hase wirfretian ||wile has wirfretiast||wilte has wirfretiant|| I will have been freeing
|International
| Among Nations
|-
|-
| Intra
! rowspan="2" |Passive
|Intra-
|Present Continuous
|Nouns*
|seisfreeo
|Intrastāt
|seisfreeos
|Intrastate
|seisfreeot
|Within States
|seisfreian
|seisfreiast
|seisfreiant
|I am being freed
|-
|-
| Ver
|Past Continuous
|Before, In Front Of
|wir seisfreeo
|Nouns*
|wirs seisfreeos
|Verstase
|wirt seisfreeot
|Before the City
|wiren seisfreian
|In Front Of The City
|wiren seisfreiast
|wiren seisfreiant
| I was being freed
|-
|-
| Ab
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Conditional
| Away From, By
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
|Prepositions*, Nouns, Verbs*
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
|Abhaß
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|Away From The House
|Away From The House
|-
|-
|A
!First
| Away From, By
!Second
|Prepositions*, Nouns, Verbs*
!Third
|Afartir
!First
|To Run Away From
!Second
|Run Away From
!Third
|-
|-
|
! rowspan="4" |Active
|To, To __ To
 
|Prepositions, Nouns, Verbs*
|Present
| Zūkomtantir
|wold free||wold frees||wolt freet||wolde frein||wolde freist||wolte freint||I would free
| To Apply To
|To Come To
|-
|-
|Zūt
|Perfect
|Toward (Ward)
|wold hase frete||wold hast fretes||wolt hast fretet||wolde hase fretin||wolde has fretist||wolte has fretint
|Prepositions*, Nouns
|I would have freed
|Zūtnord
|Northward
|Northward
|-
|-
|An
|Present Continuous
|On-
|wold seifreeo||wold seifreeos||wolt seifreeot||wolde seifreian||wolde seifreiast||wolte seifreiant||I would be freeing
|Prepositions*, Nouns
 
|Anzūt
|Onward
|Onward
|-
|-
|Īn
|Perfect Continuous
|In-
|wold hase wirfreteo||wold hast wirfreteos||wolt hast wirfreteot||wolde hase wirfretian||wolde has wirfretiast||wolte has wirfretiant||I would have been freeing
|Propositions*, Nouns
|Īnzūl
|Into
|Into
|-
|-
| Ontūr**
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| Under
|Present
| Nouns*
|wold seisfree
|Ontūrwasser
|wold seisfrees
| Underwater
|wolt seisfreet
|Underwater
|wolde seisfrein
|wolde seisfreist
|wolte seisfreint
|I would be freed
|-
|-
|Obūr
|Perfect
| Above, Over
|wold hase seisfrete
| Nouns
|wold hast seisfretes
|Obūrlund
|wolt hast seisfretet
|Overland
|wolde hase seisfretin
|Overland
|wolde has seisfretist
|}
|wolte has seisfretint
''**Ontūr is purely a prefix, for the separated form, it is Undūr.''
|I would have been freed
 
===Suffixes===
Some suffixes could be used together in a sequence, and they have their own table.
{| class="wikitable"
!Suffix
!Translation
!Used In
!Example
!Translation
!Literal Translation
|-
|-
|Abile
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Imperative
| -Able
! colspan="3" |''Singular''
| Adjectives
! colspan="3" |''Plural''
|Hilnabile
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|Helpable
|Helpable
|-
|-
|Bār
!First
| -Ful
!Second
|Adjectives
!Third
| Hilnbār
!First
|Helpful
!Second
|Helpful
!Third
|-
|-
|Hāf
! rowspan="2" |Active
| -Ful
|Present
|Adjectives
| || freī|| || colspan="2" |freē || ||(You) free!
|Fïatchāf
|Faithful
|Faithful
|-
|-
|Frē
|Future
| -Free
|
| Adjectives
|freū
|Fïatchfrē
|
|Faithfree
| colspan="2" |freū
|Without faith
|
|(You) will free!
|-
|-
|Ier
! rowspan="2" |Passive
| -Er
|Present
|Agent Nouns
|
|Hilnier
|seisfreī
|Helper
|
|Helper
| colspan="2" |seisfreē
|
|(You) be freed!
|-
|-
| Iērin
|Future
| -Er
|
|Agent Nouns, Occupation Suffixes
|freū
|Fïatchiērin
|
|Believer
| colspan="2" |seisfreū
 
|
|Believer
|(You) will be freed!
|-
|-
|Ist(in)
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Non-finite Forms
| -Ist
! colspan="3" |Active
|Agent Nouns, Occupation Suffixes
! colspan="3" |Passive
|Gitarrist(in)
! rowspan="2" |Translation
|Guitarist
|Guitarist
|-
|-
|Keiß
!Present
| -Ness
!Past
|Adjectives
!Future
 
!Present
|Gutekeiß
!Past
|Goodness
! Future
|Goodness
|-
|-
|And
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Infinitive
| -Ing (Noun)
| colspan="3" |freir
|Adjectives, Adverbs
| colspan="3" |seisfreir
|Hilnand
| To Free, To Be Freed
|Helping
|Helping
|-
|-
|Tand
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Participle
| -Ing (Noun)
|frede
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|frete
|Fartitand
|frene
|Running
|seisfrede
|Running
|seisfrete
|seisfrene
|Freeing, Freed, Will Free, Being Freed, Was Freed, Will Be Freed
|-
|-
|Tig
|}
| -Ly, -Y
 
|Adjectives, Adverbs
==Affixes ==
|Lrābitig
Affixes are things that are added to the front and back of a word. Prefixes are pieces added in the front, while suffixes are added to the back. 
|Lively
 
|Lively
===Prefixes===
|-
Prefixes with “*” mean it cannot be separated from the word category it is applied to. If it can be detached, the prefix  must be in front of the word it affects, if there is one.
|Ig
{| class="wikitable"
| -Ly, -Y
!Prefix
|Adjectives, Adverbs
!Translation
|Klindig
!Used In
|Childly
!Example
| Childly
!Translation
!Literal Translation
|-
|-
|Ern**
|Var
| -Er
|Re-
|Adjectives
|Verbs*
| Gutērn
|Varmakir
|Better
|To Redo/Remake
|Better
|To Do Again/Make Again
|-
|-
|Īn**
|Eint
| -Est
|Un-
|Adjectives
|Verbs*
|Gutīn
|Eintmakir
|Best
|To Undo/Unmake
|Best
|To Revert
|-
|-
|Esk
|Ons
| -like, -esque
|Un- (Not)
|Nouns
|Adjectives*
| Jumanschesk
|Onsfartiabile
| Humanlike
|Unrunable
|Humanlike
| Not Able To Run
|-
|-
|Liche
|Anti
|Denotes Country Origin
|Anti- (Against)
|Nouns
|Adjectives*
|Diutcheliche
|Antikrēg
|Diutcheliche
|Antiwar
|Diutcheliche
|Against War
 
|-
|Intre
|Inter-
|Nouns*
|Intrenational
|International
|Among Nations
|-
|-
|Ite
|Intra
| -Ite
|Intra-
|Nouns
|Nouns*
|Nekoilite
|Intrastāt
|Nekoilite
|Intrastate
|Nekoilite
|Within States
|-
|-
|Iche
|Ver
|Origin of, Not Country
|Before, In Front Of
|Nouns
|Nouns*
|Svabiche
|Svabiche
|Svabiche
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Suffix


!Translate
|Verstase
!Used in
|Before the City
!Example
|In Front Of The City
!Translation
!Literal Translation
|-
|-
|Bārtig
|Ab
| -Fully
| Away From, By
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|Prepositions*, Nouns, Verbs*
|Hilnbārtig
|Abhaß
|Helpfully
|Away From The House
|Helpfully
|Away From The House
|-
|-
|Bārtigern
|A
 
| Away From, By
| -Fullier
|Prepositions*, Nouns, Verbs*
 
| Afartir
|Adjectives, Adverbs
| To Run Away From
|Hilnbārtigern
|Run Away From
|Helpfullier
|Helpfullier
|-
|-
|Bārtigīn
|
| -Fulliest
|To, To __ To
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|Prepositions, Nouns, Verbs*
|Hilnbārtigīn
|Zūkomtantir
|Helpfulliest
|To Apply To
|Helpfulliest
|To Come To
|-
|-
|Hāfig
|Zūt
| -Fully
|Toward (Ward)
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|Prepositions*, Nouns
|Fïatchāfig
|Zūtnord
|Faithfully
|Northward
|Faithfully
|Northward
|-
|-
|Hāfigern
|An
| -Fullier
|On-
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|Prepositions*, Nouns
|Fïatchāfigern
|Anzūt
|Faithfullier
|Onward
|Faithfullier
|Onward
|-
|-
|Hāfigīn
|Īn
 
|In-
| -Fullier
|Propositions*, Nouns
 
|Īnzūl
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|Into
|Fïatchāfigīn
|Into
|Faithfulliest
 
|Faithfulliest
|-
|-
|Andig
| Ontūr**
| -Ingly
|Under
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|Nouns*
|Hilnandig
|Ontūrwasser
|Helpingly
|Underwater
|Helpingly
|Underwater
|-
|-
|Andigern
|Obūr
| -Inglier
|Above, Over
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|Nouns
|Hilnandigern
|Obūrlund
|Helpinglier
|Overland
|Helpinglier
|Overland
|-
|Andigīn
| -Ingliest
|Adjectives, Adverbs
|Hilnandigīn
|Helpingliest
|Helpingliest
|}
|}
''**If the adjective ends with an “e”, it becomes “ē”. The “ī” replaces any vowel.''
''**Ontūr is purely a prefix, for the separated form, it is Undūr.''


==Agent Nouns and Occupation Suffixes==
===Suffixes===
Agent Nouns are nouns that denotes an actor that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived, while Occupation Suffixes are the “demonym” of a job, or an activity one partakes in, such as “politician”.
Some suffixes could be used together in a sequence, and they have their own table.
 
{| class="wikitable"
In Diutchelies, there are two general types of Agent Nouns suffixes and Occupation suffixes, -ier and -ist; both having a feminine form, -iērin and -istin; and a less used neuter form, -iōr and -ōst. After having the proper ending, regular noun declensions will be applied. The suffixes may replace the vowel if there is a consonant immediately preceding it, add a letter (and take on that consonant’s declension), or just regular attach. The irregulars are as -eur(eūrin) Gobverneur (Governor), or -er(ērin, ōr) in Minister. In cases like Gobverneur, it does not have a neuter declension.
!Suffix
 
!Translation
There is a generally expected pattern to when -ier and -ist, and it depends on the letter before the suffix.  
!Used In
{| class="wikitable"
!Example
!Letter
!Translation
!Declension
!Literal Translation
!Example Base Word
!Declined
!Letter
!Declension
!Example Base Word
!Declined
|-
|-
| A, Ā
|Abile
| -ist
| -Able
|
|Adjectives
|
|Hilnabile
|O, Ō
|Helpable
| -ist
|Helpable
|
|
|-
|-
|Æ
|Bār
| -ist
| -Ful
|
|Adjectives
|
|Hilnbār
|P
|Helpful
| -ier
|Helpful
|
|
|-
|-
|B
|Hāf
| -ier, -ist
| -Ful
|Glayber
|Adjectives
| Glaybier
|Fïatchāf
|Q
|Faithful
| -ier, -ist
|Faithful
|
|
|-
|-
|C
|Frē
| -ist
| -Free
|
|Adjectives
|
|Fïatchfrē
|R
|Faithfree
| -ist
|Without faith
|Gitarr
| Gitarrist
|-
|-
|D
|Ier
| -ier, -ist
| -Er
|Auslund
|Agent Nouns
|Auslundier
|Hilnier
|Re, Ra, Ro
|Helper
| -ist
| Helper
|
|
|-
|-
|E, Ē
|Iērin
| -ist
| -Er
|Lūster, Lūste
|Agent Nouns, Occupation Suffixes
|Lūsteist
|Fïatchiērin
|Ri, Ru
|Believer
| -ist, -ier
 
|
|Believer
|
|-
|-
|F
|Ist(in)
| -ier
| -Ist
|Hōffer, Hōff
|Agent Nouns, Occupation Suffixes
|Hōffier
|Gitarrist(in)
|S
|Guitarist
| -ier
|Guitarist
|Haser
|Hasier
|-
|-
|G
|Keiß
| -ier
| -Ness
|Berg
|Adjectives
|Bergier
 
|ẞ
|Gutekeiß
| -ier
|Goodness
|
|Goodness
|
|-
|-
|H
|And
| -ier
| -Ing (Noun)
|Fïatcher, Fïatch
| Adjectives, Adverbs
|Fïatchier
|Hilnand
|T
|Helping
| -ier
|Helping
|Draltir, Dralt
|Draltier
|-
|-
|I, Ī, Ï
| Tand
| -ist
| -Ing (Noun)
|Sprachēir,  Sprachēi
| Adjectives, Adverbs
|Sprachēist
|Fartitand
|U, Ū
|Running
| -ier
|Running
|
|
|-
|-
|J
|Tig
| -ier
| -Ly, -Y
|
| Adjectives, Adverbs
|
|Lrābitig
|V
|Lively
| -ier
|Lively
|
|
|-
|-
|K
|Ig
| -ier
| -Ly, -Y
|Denkir
| Adjectives, Adverbs
| Denkier
|Klindig
|W
|Childly
| -ist
|Childly
|
|
|-
|-
|L
|Ern**
| -ier
| -Er
|
|Adjectives
|
|Gutērn
|X
|Better
| -ier
|Better
|Rux
|Ruxier
|-
|-
|M
|Īn**
| -ist
| -Est
|
|Adjectives
|
|Gutīn
|Y
|Best
| -ier
|Best
|
|
|-
|-
|N
|Esk
| -ier, -ist
| -like, -esque
|Hilner, Hiln
|Nouns
|Hilnier
|Jumanschesk
|Z
|Humanlike
| -ist
|Humanlike
|Kurze
|Kurzist
|}
 
==Prepositions==
 
==Adjectives and Adverbs==
 
==Gender==
Here is a list of what each gender is designated with. There are exceptions and word groups that do not belong to any.
 
<center>
{| class="wikitext"
|-
|-
!'''Feminine'''!!'''Masculine'''!!'''Neuter'''
|Liche
|Denotes Country Origin
|Nouns
|Diutcheliche
|Diutcheliche
|Diutcheliche
|-
|-
|
|Ite
*Female Animals
| -Ite
*
|Nouns
*
|Nekoilite
|
|Nekoilite
*Male Animals
|Nekoilite
*
|  
*Unspecified Gender
*
*
|-
|-
|
|Iche
*Feminine Gender
|Origin of, Not Country
*
|Nouns
*
|Svabiche
|
|Svabiche
*Masculine Gender
|Svabiche
*
*
|
*Mixed Crowds/Groups
*
*
|-
|-
|
|Schaft
*Ships
| -Hood, -ity, -ship
*
|Nouns
*
|Klindschaft
|
|Childhood
*Cars
|Childhood
*
*
|
* Cities
*
*
|-
|-
|
|Tiet
*Airplanes
| -Ed
*
|Adjectives
*
|Tālenttiet
|
|Talented
*Days
|Talented
*
|}
*
{| class="wikitable"
|
!Suffix
*Provinces/States
 
*
!Translate
*
!Used in
!Example
!Translation
!Literal Translation
|-
|Bārtig
| -Fully
| Adjectives, Adverbs
|Hilnbārtig
|Helpfully
|Helpfully
|-
|-
|
|Bārtigern
*Plants
 
*
| -Fullier
*
 
|
| Adjectives, Adverbs
*Months
|Hilnbārtigern
*
|Helpfullier
*
|Helpfullier
|
*Continents
*
*
|-
|-
|
|Bārtigīn
*Rivers
| -Fulliest
*
| Adjectives, Adverbs
*
|Hilnbārtigīn
|
|Helpfulliest
*Years
|Helpfulliest
*
*
|
*Businesses
*
*
|-
|-
|
|Hāfig
*Currency
| -Fully
*
| Adjectives, Adverbs
*
|Fïatchāfig
|
|Faithfully
*Alcohol
|Faithfully
*
*
|
*Elements
*
*
|-
|-
|
| Hāfigern
*Mountains
| -Fullier
*
| Adjectives, Adverbs
*
|Fïatchāfigern
|
|Faithfullier
*Rocks
|Faithfullier
*
*
|
*Metals
*
*
|-
|-
|
|Hāfigīn
*Weather
 
*
| -Fullier
*
 
|
| Adjectives, Adverbs
*Directions
|Fïatchāfigīn
*
|Faithfulliest
*
|
*Scientific Units
*
*
|-
|
*Nations
*
*
|
*Numbers
*
*
|
*Young Persons/Animals
*
*
|}
</center>


==Alphabet==
|Faithfulliest
<Center>
{| class="wikitable plain"
|-
|-
!A, a!!Ā, ā!!B, b!!C, c!!D, d!!E, e
|Andig
| -Ingly
| Adjectives, Adverbs
|Hilnandig
|Helpingly
|Helpingly
|-
|-
|/aː/||/aːaː/||/beː/||/t͡seː/||/deː/||/eː/
|Andigern
| -Inglier
| Adjectives, Adverbs
|Hilnandigern
|Helpinglier
|Helpinglier
|-
|-
!Ē, ē!!F, f!!G, g!!H, h!!I, i!!Ī, ī
|Andigīn
|-
| -Ingliest
|/eeː/||/ɛf/||/ɡeː/||/haː/ ||/iː/||/iiː/
| Adjectives, Adverbs
|-
|Hilnandigīn
!Ï, ï!!J, j!!K, k!!L, l!!M, m!!N, n
|Helpingliest
|-
|Helpingliest
|/iː iː/||/jeː/||/kaː/||/ɛl/||/ɛm/ ||/ɛn/
|-
!O, o!!Ō, ō!!P, p!!Q, q!!R, r!!S, s
|-
|/oː/||/oːoː/||/peː/||/kuː/||/ɛʁ/||/ɛs/
|-
!ß!!T, t!!U, u!!Ū, ū!!V, v!!W, w
|-
|/ɛsˈt͡sɛt/ ||/teː/||/uː/||/uuː/||/faʊ̯/||/veː/
|-
!X, x!! Y, y!!Z, z
|-
|/ɪks/ ||/ˈʏpsilɔn/||/t͡sɛt/
|}
|}
</Center>
''**If the adjective ends with an “e”, it becomes “ē”. The “ī” replaces any vowel.''
 
== Agent Nouns and Occupation Suffixes==
Agent Nouns are nouns that denotes an actor that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived, while Occupation Suffixes are the “demonym” of a job, or an activity one partakes in, such as “politician”.
 
In Diutchelies, there are two general types of Agent Nouns suffixes and Occupation suffixes, -ier and -ist; both having a feminine form, -iērin and -istin; and a less used neuter form, -iōr and -ōst. After having the proper ending, regular noun declensions will be applied. The suffixes may replace the vowel if there is a consonant immediately preceding it, add a letter (and take on that consonant’s declension), or just regular attach. The irregulars are as -eur(eūrin) Gobverneur (Governor), or -er(ērin, ōr) in Minister. In cases like Gobverneur, it does not have a neuter declension.


==Dictionary==
There is a generally expected pattern to when -ier and -ist, and it depends on the letter before the suffix.
{| class="wikitable"
!Letter
!Declension
!Example Base Word
!Declined
!Letter
!Declension
!Example Base Word


<Center>
!Declined
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sort First Before Looking
|-
|-
!Word!!Classification!!Type!!Translation
|A, Ā
| -ist
|
|
|O, Ō
| -ist
|
|
|-
|-
|1, Ens||Noun||Masculine||One
|Æ
|-
| -ist
|2, Zwē||Noun||Masculine||Two
|
|-
|
|3, Drē||Noun||Masculine||Three
|P
| -ier
|
|
|-
|-
|4, Viē|| Noun||Masculine||Four
|B
| -ier, -ist
|Glayber
|Glaybier
|Q
| -ier, -ist
|
|
|-
|-
|5, Fūr||Noun, Preposition||Masculine||Five, For, Fur
|C
| -ist
|
|
|R
| -ist
|Gitarr
|Gitarrist
|-
|-
|6, Sex||Noun||Masculine||Six
|D
| -ier, -ist
|Auslund
|Auslundier
|Re, Ra, Ro
| -ist
|
|
|-
|-
|7, Siēb||Noun||Masculine||Seven
|E, Ē
| -ist
|Lūster, Lūste
|Lūsteist
|Ri, Ru
| -ist, -ier
|
|
|-
|-
|8, Acht||Noun||Masculine||Eight
|F
| -ier
|Hōffer, Hōff
|Hōffier
|S
| -ier
|Haser
|Hasier
|-
|-
|9, Nūn||Noun||Masculine||Nine
|G
| -ier
|Berg
|Bergier
|
| -ier
|
|
|-
|-
|10, Zēn||Noun||Masculine||Ten
|H
| -ier
|Fïatcher, Fïatch
|Fïatchier
|T
| -ier
|Draltir, Dralt
|Draltier
|-
|-
|Arbe||Noun||Feminine||Tree
| I, Ī, Ï
| -ist
| Sprachēir,  Sprachēi
|Sprachēist
|U, Ū
| -ier
|
|
|-
|-
|Āß||Conjunction||None||As
|J
| -ier
|
|
|V
| -ier
|
|
|-
|-
|Berg||Noun||Feminine||Mountain
|K
| -ier
|Denkir
|Denkier
|W
| -ist
|
|
|-
|-
|Bergier
|L
|Noun
| -ier
|Masculine, Feminine
|
|Mountaineer
|
|X
| -ier
|Rux
|Ruxier
|-
|-
|Blud||Noun||Neuter||Blood
|M
| -ist
|
|
|Y
| -ier
|
|
|-
|-
|Bludig, Bludigern, Bludigīn
|N
|Adjective, Adverb
| -ier, -ist
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Hilner, Hiln
|Bloody, Bloodier, Bloodiest
|Hilnier
|Z
| -ist
|Kurze
|Kurzist
|}
 
==Prepositions==
 
==Adjectives and Adverbs==
 
 
 
==Gender ==
Here is a list of what each gender is designated with. There are exceptions and word groups that do not belong to any.
 
<center>
{| class="wikitext"
|-
|-
| Bluße, Blußērn, Blußīn||Noun, Adjective||Feminine||Blue
!'''Feminine'''!!'''Masculine'''!!'''Neuter'''
|-
|-
|Bukston||Noun||Masculine||Letter
|
|-
*Female Animals
|Burg||Noun||Neuter||Castle, Fort, Fortress, City
*
*
|
*Male Animals
*
|
* Unspecified Gender
*
*
|-
|-
|Burgier
|
|Noun
*Feminine Gender
|Masculine, Feminine
*
|City Resident
*
|
*Masculine Gender
*
*
|
*Mixed Crowds/Groups
*
*
|-
|-
| Bringir
|
|Verb
*Ships
|Regular
*
|To Bring
*
|
*Cars
*
*
|
*Cities
*
*
|-
|-
|Caybe||Noun||Masculine||Thought, Idea
|
|-
*Airplanes
|Dæß
*
|Conjunction
*
|None
|
|That
*Days
*
*
|
*Provinces/States
*
*
|-
|-
|Dānß
|
|Conjunction, Comparative
*Plants
|None
*
|Than
*
|
*Months
*
*
|
*Continents
*
*
|-
|-
|Dēnß
|
|Adverb
*Waters
|None
*
|Then
*
|
*Years
*
*
|
*Businesses
*
*
|-
|-
|Diūse||Noun||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Deity
|
|-
*Currency
|Dralt||Noun||Feminine||Drawing, Art
*
|-
*
|Draltir
|
|Verb
*Alcohol
|Regular
*
|To Draw
*
|
*Elements
*
*
|-
|-
|Draltier
|
|Noun
*Mountains
|Masculine, Feminine
*
|Drawer
*
|
*Rocks
*
*
|
*Metals
*
*
|-
|-
|Denkir
|
|Verb
*Weather
|Regular
*
|To Think
*
|
*Directions
*
*
|  
*Scientific Units
*
*
|-
|-
|Denkier
|
|Noun
*Nations
|Masculine, Feminine
*
|Thinker
*
|
*Numbers
*
*
|
*Young Persons/Animals
*
*
|-
|-
|End||Conjunction||None||And
|
*Celestial Objects
*
*
|
*Nat/Art Satellites
*
*
|
*
|}
</center>
 
==Alphabet==
<Center>
{| class="wikitable plain"
|-
|-
|Erte||Noun||Feminine||Earth
!A, a!!Ā, ā !!B, b !!C, c !!D, d!!E, e
|-
|-
| Familie||Noun||Feminine||Family
|/aː/||/aːaː/||/beː/||/t͡seː/||/deː/||/eː/
|-
|-
|Fāhgeī||Noun||Neuter||Ability
!Ē, ē !!F, f !!G, g !!H, h!!I, i!!Ī, ī
|-
|-
|Fahrei
|/eeː/||/ɛf/||/ɡeː/||/haː/||/iː/||/iiː/
|Verb
|Irregular
|To Drive, To Act
|-
|-
|Faller
!Ï, ï !!J, j !!K, k !!L, l !!M, m!!N, n
|Verb
|Regular
|To Fall
|-
|-
|Falle
|/iː iː/||/jeː/||/kaː/||/ɛl/||/ɛm/
|Noun
|/ɛn/
|Neuter
|Fall
|-
|-
|Feria||Noun, Adjective||Neuter||Iron
!O, o!!Ō, ō !!P, p !!Q, q !!R, r!!S, s
|-
|-
|Fïatch||Noun||Masculine||Faith
|/oː/||/oːoː/||/peː/||/kuː/||/ɛʁ/||/ɛs/
|-
|-
|Fïatcher||Verb||Regular||To Have Faith, To Believe
!ß !!T, t!!U, u!!Ū, ū !!V, v!!W, w
|-
|-
|Fïatchier
|/ɛsˈt͡sɛt/||/teː/||/uː/||/uuː/||/faʊ̯/||/veː/
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
| Believer
|-
|-
|Freī, Freīr, Freīn||Adjective||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Free, Freer, Freest
!X, x!!Y, y!!Z, z
|-
|-
|Freītig
|/ɪks/||/ˈʏpsilɔn/||/t͡sɛt/
|Adverb
|}
|None
</Center>
|Freely
 
==Dictionary==
 
<Center>
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sort First Before Looking
|-
|-
|Freir||Verb||Irregular <ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Free
!Word!!Classification!!Type!!Translation
|-
|-
|Fran||Noun||Feminine||Woman
|1, Ens||Noun, Pronoun||Masculine||One
|-
|-
|Gewlēnīer||Verb||Regular||To Gain
|1st, Enste
|Noun
|Masculine
|First
|-
|-
|Glayber||Verb||Regular||To Think, To Believe
|2, Zwē||Noun||Masculine||Two
|-
|-
|Glēch||Noun, Adjective||Neuter||Same
|2st, Zwēste
|Noun
|Masculine
|Second
|-
|-
|Gobvernir||Verb||Regular||To Govern, To Rule
|3, Drē||Noun||Masculine||Three
|-
|-
|Gobverneur||Noun||Masculine||Governor
|3st, Drēste
|Noun
|Masculine
|Third
|-
|-
|Gobverneūrin||Noun||Feminine||Governor
|4, Viē||Noun||Masculine|| Four
|-
|-
|Gott||Noun||Masculine||God, Yahweh
|4st, Viēste
|Noun
|Masculine
|Fourth
|-
|-
|Gottschūß|| Interjection||None||Goodbye
|5, Fūr||Noun, Preposition||Masculine||Five, For, Fur
|-
|-
|Graß||Noun||Feminine||Grass
|5se, Fīese
|Noun
|Masculine
|Fifth
|-
|-
|Grōß, Grōßern, Grōßīn||Adjective||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Tall, Taller, Tallest
|6, Sex||Noun||Masculine||Six, Sex (Biological)
|-
|-
|Grose, Grosērn, Grosīn
|6se, Sīese
|Adjective
|Noun
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Masculine
|Great, Greater, Greatest
|Sixth
|-
|-
|Grup||Noun||Neuter||Group
|7, Siēb||Noun||Masculine||Seven
|-
|-
|Gute, Gutērn, Gutīn||Noun, Adjective||Neuter||Good, Better, Best
|7rb, Siērb
|Noun
|Masculine
|Seventh
|-
|-
|Gutē Mogte||Interjection||None||Good Morning
|8, Acht||Noun||Masculine||Eight
|-
|-
|Gutē Tagte||Interjection||None||Good day/Hello
|8ur, Achtur
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Eighth, Danger
|-
|-
|Haß||Noun||Neuter||House
|9, Nūn||Noun||Masculine||Nine
|-
|9th, Nūnth
|Noun
|Masculine
|Ninth
|-
|-
|Haser||Helping Verb, Verb
|10, Zēn||Noun||Masculine||Ten
|Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Have
|-
|-
| Hiln||Noun||Feminine||Help
|10th, Zēnth
|Noun
|Masculine
|Tenth
|-
|-
|Hilner||Verb||Regular||To Help
|100, (Ens) Hunter
|Noun
|Masculine
|Hundred
|-
|-
|Hilnand
|100th, (Ens) Hunterth
|Adjective
|Noun
|None
|Masculine
|Helping
|Hundredth
|-
|-
|Hilnandig, Hilnandigern, Hilnandigīn
|1000, (Ens) Tauser
|Adverb
|Noun
|None
|Masculine
|Helpingly, More Helpingly, Most Helpingly
|Thousand
|-
|-
|Hilnbār
|1000th, (Ens) Tauserth
|Adjective
|Noun
|None
|Masculine
|Helpful
|Thousandth
|-
|-
|Hilnbārtig, Hilnbārtigern, Hilnbārtigīn
|Arbe||Noun||Feminine||Tree
|Adverb
|None
|Helpfully, More Helpfully, Most Helpfully
|-
|-
|Hilnier
|Āß||Conjunction||None||As
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Helper
|-
|-
|Hōff
|Agabe
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Neuter
|Hope
|Issue, Edition
|-
|Alle
|Adjective, Pronoun
|None
|All
|-
|-
| Hōffer||Helping Verb, Verb||Regular||To Hope
|Berg||Noun||Feminine||Mountain
|-
|-
|Hōffier
|Bergier
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Masculine, Feminine
|Hoper
|Mountaineer
|-
|Blud||Noun||Neuter||Blood
|-
|Bludig, Bludigern, Bludigīn
|Adjective, Adverb
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Bloody, Bloodier, Bloodiest
|-
|-
|Hōrtir||Verb||Regular||To Hear
|Bluße, Blußērn, Blußīn||Noun, Adjective||Feminine||Blue
|-
|-
|Hunda||Noun||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Dog
|Bukston||Noun||Masculine||Letter
|-
|-
|Idīch||Noun||Neuter ||Idea, Opinion
|Burg||Noun||Neuter||Castle, Fort, Fortress, City
|-
|-
|Idīchier
|Burgier
|Noun  
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Masculine, Feminine
|Thinker
|City Resident
|-
|-
|Immir||Adverb||None||Ever
|Bringir
|Verb
| Regular
|To Bring
|-
|-
|Īn||Preposition||None||In
|Caybe||Noun||Masculine ||Thought, Idea
|-
|-
|Infrær
|Dæß
|Adjective, Comparason
|Conjunction
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|None
|Inferior
|That
|-
|-
|Īntrenationer||Adjective||Masc. Fem. Neuter||International
|Dānß
|Conjunction, Comparative
|None
|Than
|-
|-
| Īnzūl||Preposition|| None||Into
|Date
|Noun
|Feminine
|Date
|-
|-
|Itehr
|Dēnß
|Article
|Adverb
|None
|None
|Any
|Then
|-
|-
|Jang||Noun||Masculine||Boy
|Diūse|| Noun||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Deity
|-
|-
|Jangilß||Noun||Neurer||Juvenile
|Dralt||Noun||Feminine ||Drawing, Art
|-
|-
| ||Particle||None||Yes
|Draltir
|Verb
| Regular
|To Draw
|-
|-
|Jëd
|Draltier
|Adjective
|Noun
|None
|Masculine, Feminine
|Each, Every
|Drawer
|-
|-
|Jumaßki||Adjective||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Humane
|Decke
|Noun
|Neuter
|Deck
|-
|-
|Jumansch|| Noun ||Neuter||Human
|Denkir
|Verb
| Regular
|To Think
|-
|-
|Kāntre||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||Can, To Be Able To
|Denkier
|-
|Karze||Noun||Masculine||Map
|-
|Karzier
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Masculine, Feminine
|Mapper, Cartographer
|Thinker
|-
|-
|Kennar||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Know
|End||Conjunction||None||And
|-
|-
|Kennti|| Noun||Feminine||Knowledge
|Einder
|Verb
|Regular
|To End, To Expire
|-
|-
|Klind||Noun||Neuter||Child
|Eind
|Noun
|Masculine
|End
|-
|-
|Kēnīg ||Noun||Feminine||Queen
|Eindand
|Noun
|Feminine
|Ending
|-
|-
|Kōenig||Noun||Masculine||King
|Eindig
|Noun
|Masculine
|Expiry
|-
|-
|Kōenigrejik||Noun||Neuter||Kingdom
|Erte||Noun||Feminine||Earth
|-
|-
|Kontluch||Noun||Neuter||Conclusion
|Ethnik
|Adjective
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Ethnic
|-
|-
|Komtanir||Verb||Regular||To Come
|Ethnischaft
|Noun
|Feminine
|Ethnicity
|-
|-
|Kurze||Noun ||Masculine||Art, Painting
|Familie||Noun||Feminine||Family
|-
|-
|Kurzist
|Fāhgeī||Noun||Neuter||Ability
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Artist
|-
|-
|Krēg
|Fahrei
|Verb
|Irregular
|To Drive, To Act
|-
|Faller
|Verb
|Regular
|To Fall
|-
|Falle
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine
|Neuter
|War
|Fall
|-
|-
|Laß||Noun||Feminine||Girl
|Feria||Noun, Adjective||Neuter||Iron
|-
|-
|Lak||Noun||Neuter||Lake
|Fïatch||Noun||Masculine||Faith
|-
|-
|Lebrei||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Live
|Fïatcher||Verb|| Regular||To Have Faith, To Believe
|-
|-
|Lēben||Noun||Feminine||Love
|Fïatchier
|-
|Lēbier
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Masculine, Feminine
|Lover
|Believer
|-
|-
|Lēbir||Verb||Regular||To Love
|Freī, Freīr, Freīn||Adjective||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Free, Freer, Freest
|-
|-
| Lund||Noun||Neuter||Land, State
|Freītig
|Adverb
|None
|Freely
|-
|-
|Lrābi||Noun||Feminine||Life
|Freir||Verb||Irregular <ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Free
|-
|-
|Lūste||Noun||Neuter||Desire, Lust, Love
|Fran||Noun||Feminine||Woman
|-
|-
|Lūster||Verb||Regular||To Desire, To Lust
|Feckir
|Verb
|Regular
|To Fuck
|-
|-
|Mann, Menn||Noun||Irregular Masculine||Man
|Feckir Aup
|Verb
|Regular
|To Fuck Up
|-
|Feck
|Noun
|Feminine
|Fuck
|-
|-
|Mānde
|Fecktiet
|Adjective
|Adjective
|None
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Some
|Fucked
|-
|-
|Mettal, Mette||Noun, Adjective||Irregular Neuter||Metal
|Fecktiet Aup
|Adjective
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Fucked Up
|-
|-
|Mis||Preposition||None||With
|Gewlēnīer||Verb|| Regular||To Gain
|-
|-
|Minīstrie||Noun||Neuter||Ministry
|Gebarer
|Verb
|Regular
|To Birth
|-
|-
|Minister
|Gebarthe
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Minister
|Birth
|-
|-
|Ministērin
|Genße
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Minister
|Gender
|-
|-
|Maleir
|Glayber||Verb|| Regular||To Think, To Believe
 
|Verb
|Regular
|To Paint
|-
|-
|Mobile
|Glēch||Noun, Adjective||Neuter||Same
|Noun  
|Feminine
|Phone, Smartphone
|-
|-
|Moge||Noun||Feminine||Favorite, Like
|Gobvernir||Verb|| Regular||To Govern, To Rule
|-
|-
|Morgt||Noun, Adjective||Masculine||Morning
|Gobverneur||Noun||Masculine||Governor
|-
|-
|Mēl, Mohr, Mōste
|Gobverneūrin||Noun||Feminine||Governor
|Adverb, Determiner
|None
|Much, A Lot, More, Most
|-
|-
|Māl, Mars, Māhs
|Gott||Noun||Masculine||God, Yahweh
|Adverb, Determiner
|None
|Little, Less, Lesser, Least
|-
|-
|Name
|Gottschūß||Interjection||None||Goodbye
|Noun
|Neuter
|Name
|-
|-
|Nation||Noun||Feminine||Nation
|Graß||Noun||Feminine||Grass
|-
|-
|Nāchti||Noun||Feminine||Night
|Grōß, Grōßern, Grōßīn||Adjective||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Great, Grand, Greater, Grander, Greatest, Grandest
|-
|-
|Nicht||Adverb||None||Not
|Grose, Grosērn, Grosīn
|Adjective
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Tall, Taller, Tallest
|-
|-
|Nōßi||Noun||Feminine||Noun
|Grup||Noun||Neuter||Group
|-
|-
|Ozēn||Noun||Neuter||Ocean
|Gute, Gutērn, Gutīn||Noun, Adjective||Neuter||Good, Better, Best
|-
|-
|Posche||Noun||Feminine||Mail, Letter
|Gutē Mogte||Interjection||None||Good Morning
|-
|-
|Poschter||Verb||Regular||To Mail
|Gutē Tāgte||Interjection||None||Good day/Hello
|-
|-
|Premierminister||Noun||Masculine||Prime Minister
|Haß||Noun||Neuter||House
|-
|-
|Premīerministērin||Noun||Feminine||Prime Minister
|Haser||Helping Verb, Verb
|Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Have
|-
|-
|Prinz||Noun||Masculine||Prince
|Hiln||Noun||Feminine||Help
|-
|-
|Prīnzeß||Noun||Feminine||Princess
|Hilner||Verb|| Regular||To Help
|-
|-
|Provinze ||Noun||Neuter||Province
|Hilnand
|Adjective
|None
|Helping
|-
|-
|Ranēir|| Verb||Regular||To Cry, To Rain
|Hilnandig, Hilnandigern, Hilnandigīn
|Adverb
|None
|Helpingly, More Helpingly, Most Helpingly
|-
|-
|Rāne||Noun||Masculine, Feminine||Tear, Rain
|Hilnbār
|Adjective
|None
|Helpful
|-
|-
|Rejik||Noun|| Masculine ||Empire
|Hilnbārtig, Hilnbārtigern, Hilnbārtigīn
|Adverb
|None
|Helpfully, More Helpfully, Most Helpfully
|-
|-
|Rejiker||Adjective||Neuter||Imperial
|Hilnier
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Helper
|-
|-
| Rejikstagge||Noun||Neuter||Parliament, Upperhouse
|Hōff
|Noun
|Neuter
|Hope
|-
|-
|Rejliker||Verb||Regular||To Rule
|Hōffer||Helping Verb, Verb|| Regular||To Hope
|-
|-
|Roß, Roßern, Roßīn||Noun, Adjective||Feminine||Red, Redder, Reddest
|Hōffier
|Noun
 
|Masculine, Feminine
|Hoper
|-
|-
|Rōße||Noun||Feminine||Rose
|Hōrtir||Verb|| Regular||To Hear
|-
|-
|Rufer
|Hunda|| Noun||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Dog
|Verb
|Regular
|To Call
|-
|-
|Schelt, Scheltern, Scheltīn||Noun|| Neuter||Bad, Worse, Worst
|Idīch||Noun||Neuter||Idea, Opinion
|-
|-
|Schveīst||Noun||Feminine||Sister
|Idīchier
|-
|Noun
|Schveīstig
|Masculine, Feminine
|Adverb
|Thinker
|None  
|-
|Sisterly
|Immir||Adverb||None||Ever
|-
|-
|Schveīstlund||Noun||Feminine||Sister State
|Īn||Preposition||None||In
|-
|-
|Seihar||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To See
|Infrær
|Adjective, Comparason
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Inferior
|-
|-
|Seihe
|Inital
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Nueter
|Sight
|Initial
|-
|Īntrenationer||Adjective||Masc. Fem. Neuter||International
|-
|-
|Seir||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Be
|Īnzūl||Preposition||None||Into
|-
|-
|Sprachēi||Noun||Neuter||Speech, Language
|Itehr
|Article
|None
|Any
|-
|-
|Sprachēir||Verb||Regular||To Speak
|Jang||Noun||Masculine||Boy
|-
|-
| So||Conjunction||None||So
|Jangilß||Noun||Neurer||Juvenile
|-
|-
|Solier
|||Particle||None||Yes
|Verb
|Irregular
|Shall, Should, To Ought To
|-
|-
|Sōnne||Noun||Feminine||Sun
|Jëd
|Adjective
| None
|Each, Every
|-
|-
|Stagge||Noun||Neuter||Diet
|Jumaßki||Adjective||Masc. Fem. Neuter||Humane
|-
|-
|Stase||Noun||Neuter
|Jumansch||Noun||Neuter||Human
|City
|-
|-
|Stēhl||Noun, Adjective||Neuter||Steel
|Kāntre||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||Can, To Be Able To
|-
|-
|Stāt||Noun||Neuter||State
|Karte
 
|Noun  
|Feminine
|Card, Ticket
|-
|-
|Stāteur
|Kārteo
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Citizen
|Cardboard
|-
|Karze||Noun||Masculine||Map
|-
|-
|Stātēurin
|Karzier
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine
|Masculine, Feminine
|Citizen
|Mapper, Cartographer
|-
|Kennar||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Know
|-
|Kennti||Noun||Feminine||Knowledge
|-
|-
|Sterbaner||Verb||Regular||To Die, To Kill
|Klind||Noun||Neuter||Child
|-
|-
|Strangrelie||Noun||Feminine||Strangereal
|Kēnīg||Noun||Feminine||Queen
|-
|-
|Super
|Kōenig ||Noun||Masculine||King
|Adjective
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Super, Great
|-
|-
|Suprær
|Kōenigrejik||Noun||Neuter||Kingdom
| Adjective, Comparason
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Superior
 
|-
|-
|Tāgt||Noun||Masculine||Day
|Kontluch||Noun||Neuter||Conclusion
|-
|-
|Telēfon
|Komtanir||Verb|| Regular||To Come
|Noun
|Feminine
|Telephone, phone
|-
|-
|Telēfonier
| Kurze||Noun||Masculine||Art, Painting
|Verb
|Irregular
|To call (by phone)
|-
|-
|Telēseihe
|Kurzist
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine  
|Masculine, Feminine
|Television
|Artist
|-
|-
|Ting
|Krēg
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Feminine
|Thing
|War
|-
|-
|Tōd||Noun||Masculine||Death
|Laß||Noun||Feminine||Girl
|-
|-
|Undūr||Preposition||None||Under, Below
|Lak||Noun||Neuter||Lake
|-
|Lebrei||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Live
|-
|-
|Varkomtantir||Verb||Regular||Return
|Lēben||Noun||Feminine||Love
|-
|-
|Volk||Noun||Neuter||People
|Lēbier
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Lover
|-
|-
|Von||Preposition||None||From, Of
|Lēbir||Verb|| Regular||To Love
|-
|-
|Vraīter||Verb||Regular||To Trust
|Lund||Noun||Neuter||Land, State
|-
|-
|Vraïten||Noun||Neuter||Trust
|Lrābi||Noun||Feminine||Life
|-
|-
|Wālier||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Want
|Lūste||Noun||Neuter||Desire, Lust, Love
|-
|-
|Was
|Lūster||Verb|| Regular||To Desire, To Lust
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Wasser, Waße||Noun||Irregular Feminine||Water
|Mann, Menn||Noun||Irregular Masculine||Man
|-
|-
|Weīß||Noun, Adjective||Masculine||White
|Maneib
|Noun, Adjective
|Masculine
|Male, Masculine
|-
|-
|Wēgine, Wēginērn, Wēginīn
|Mānde
|Adjective
|Adjective
|None
|None
 
|Some
|Few, Fewer, Fewest
 
|-
|-
|Wil||Helping Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||Will
|Mettal, Mette||Noun, Adjective||Irregular Neuter||Metal
|-
|-
|Zink||Noun||Neuter||Zinc
|Mis||Preposition||None||With
|-
|-
|||Preposition||None||To
|Minīstrie||Noun||Neuter||Ministry
|-
|-
|Zūkomtantir||Verb||Regular||To Join, To Apply To
|Minister
 
|-
|Brūde
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine
|Masculine
|Brother
|Minister
|-
|-
|Vade
|Ministērin
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine
|Feminine
 
|Minister
|Father
|-
|-
|Mude
|Maleir


|Verb
| Regular
|To Paint
|-
|Mobile
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine
|Feminine
|Mother
|Phone, Smartphone
|-
|-
|Sōn
|Moge||Noun||Feminine||Favorite, Like
|Noun
 
|Masculine
|Son
|-
|-
|Schveiß
|Morgt||Noun, Adjective||Masculine||Morning
|Noun
 
|Feminine
 
|Daughter
 
|-
|-
|Nīn
| Mēl, Mohr, Mōste
|Particle
|Adverb, Determiner
|None
| None
|No
|Much, A Lot, More, Most
|-
|-
|Obūr
| Māl, Mars, Māhs
|Proposition
|Adverb, Determiner
|None
|None
|Above, Over
|Little, Less, Lesser, Least
|-
|-
|Ontūr
|Name
|Prefix
|Noun
|None
|Neuter
|Under, Below
|Name
|-
|-
|Seacher
|Nation||Noun||Feminine||Nation
|Verb
|Regular
|Look, Search
|-
|-
|Gehsir
|Nationer
|Verb
|Adjective
|Irregular
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
| To Go, To Walk
|National
|-
|Fartir
|Verb
|Regular
|To Run
|-
|-
|Farti
|Nationschaft
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Feminine
|Run
|Nationality
 
|-
|-
|Lerner
|Nāchti||Noun||Feminine||Night
|Verb
|Regular
|To Learn
|-
|-
|Klintischte
|Nicht||Adverb||None||Not
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Sibling,
|-
|-
|Familtischte
|Nōßi||Noun||Feminine||Noun
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
 
|Relative
|-
|-
|Tischte
|Nume
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Fellow
|Number
|-
|-
|Fransch
|Ozēn||Noun||Neuter||Ocean
|Noun
|Feminine
|Wife
|-
|-
|Mannsch
|Posche||Noun||Feminine||Mail, Letter
|Noun
|Masculine
 
|Husband
|-
|-
|Intre
|Poschter||Verb|| Regular||To Mail
|Prefix, Preposition
|-
|None
|Premierminister||Noun||Masculine||Prime Minister
|Inter, Between
|-
|-
|Intra
|Premīerministērin||Noun||Feminine||Prime Minister
|Prefix, Preposition
|None
|Intra, Within
|-
|-
|Intrenette
|Prinz||Noun||Masculine||Prince
|Noun
|Feminine
|Internet
|-
|-
|Nette
|Prīnzeß||Noun||Feminine||Princess
|Noun
|Feminine
|Net, Internet, Spider Web, Web
|-
|-
|Wesbe
|Provinze||Noun||Neuter||Province
|Noun
|Masculine
|Spider Web, Web
|-
|-
|Intrnetter
|Ranēir||Verb|| Regular||To Cry, To Rain
|Verb
|Regular
|Surfing the Internet
 
|-
|-
|Netter
|Rāne||Noun||Masculine, Feminine||Tear, Rain
 
|Verb
|Regular
|Netting, Surfing the Internet
|-
|-
|Wesber
|Rejik||Noun||Masculine||Empire
|Verb
|Regular
|Webbing, Surfing the Internet
|-
|-
|Schlafir
|Rejiker||Adjective||Neuter||Imperial
|Verb
|Regular
|To Sleep
|-
|-
|Schlaf
|Rejikstagge||Noun||Neuter|| Parliament, Upperhouse
|Noun
|Feminine
| Sleep
|-
|-
|Makir
|Rejliker||Verb|| Regular||To Rule
|Verb
|Irregular
|To Make, To Do
|-
|-
| Varmakir
|Roß, Roßern, Roßīn||Noun, Adjective||Feminine||Red, Redder, Reddest
|Verb
|Irregular
 
|To Remake, To Redo
|-
|-
|Var
|Rōße||Noun||Feminine||Rose
|Prefix
|None
|Re
 
|-
|-
|Eint
|Rufer
|Prefix
|None
|Un (as in '''Un'''do)
|-
|Eintmakir
|Verb
|Verb
|Irregular
| Regular
|To Unmake, To Undo
|To Call
|-
|-
|Ons
|Schelt, Scheltern, Scheltīn||Noun||Neuter|| Bad, Worse, Worst
|Prefix
|None
|Un (as in '''Un'''touchable)
|-
|-
|Sin
|Schveīst||Noun||Feminine||Sister
|Preposition
|None
|Without
|-
|-
|Frē
|Schveīstig
|Suffix
|Adverb
 
|None
|None
|Without, Free of


|Sisterly
|-
|-
|Abile
|Schveīstlund||Noun||Feminine||Sister State
|Suffix
 
|None
|Able
 
|-
|-
|An
|Scheißa
|Preposition
|Noun
 
|Neuter
|None
|Shit
|On
|-
|-
|Aus
|Seihar||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To See
|Preposition
|None
|Off
 
|-
|-
|Auslundier
|Seihe
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Neuter
|Foreigner
|Sight
|-
|Seir||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Be
|-
|-
|Fartist
|Sprachēi||Noun||Neuter||Speech, Language
 
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
 
|Runner
 
|-
|-
|Poschtier
|Sprachēir||Verb|| Regular||To Speak
|Noun
 
|Masculine, Feminine
 
|Mailer
|-
|-
|Ier
|So||Conjunction||None||So
|Suffix
|None
|Er (as in runner)
|-
|-
|Ist
|Solier
|Suffix
|Verb
|None
|Irregular
|Ist (as in Guitarist)
|Shall, Should, To Ought To
|-
|-
|Auslund
|Sōnne||Noun||Feminine||Sun
|Adjective
|-
 
|Stagge||Noun||Neuter||Diet
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Foreign
|-
|-
|Tig/Ig
|Stase||Noun||Neuter
|Suffix
|City
 
|None
|Ly/y (as in funny)
|-
|-
|Bār
|Stēhl||Noun, Adjective||Neuter||Steel
|Suffix
|None
|Ful (as in wonderful)
 
|-
|-
|Ver
|Stāt||Noun||Neuter||State
|Preposition, Prefix
|None
|Before, In Front Of
|-
|-
|Tand/And
|Stātschaft
|Suffix
|Noun
|None
|Neuter
|Ing (Gerund)
|Citizenship
|-
|-
|Zēt
|Stāteur
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine
|Masculine
|Time
|Citizen
|-
|Stātēurin
|Noun
|Feminine
|Citizen
|-
|-
|Zētig, Zētigern, Zētigīn
|Sterbaner||Verb|| Regular||To Die, To Kill
|Adjective, Adverb
|None
|Timely, Timelier, Timeliest
|-
|-
|Vōrzētig, Vōrzētigern, Vōrzētigīn
|Strangrelie||Noun||Feminine||Strangereal
|Adjective, Adverb
|None
|Early, Earlier, Earliest
|-
|-
|Neider
|Skripta
|Proposition
|Noun
 
|Nueter
|None
|Script, Scripture
|Down
 
|-
|-
|A/Ab
|Shrifte
|Preposition, Prefix
|Noun
|None
|Feminine
|Away From, By
|Font, Print
|-
|-
|Aneider
|Super
|Preposition
|Irregular Adjective
|None
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Upward
|Super, Great
|-
|-
|Eben
|Supershrifte
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine
|Feminine
|Plains, Grasslands
|Signature
|-
|-
|Nadur
|Superskripta
 
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Nature
|Superscript
 
|-
|-
|Aup
|Suprær
 
| Adjective, Comparason
|Preposition
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
 
|Superior
|None
|Up


|-
|-
|Abaup
|Tāgt||Noun||Masculine||Day
|Preposition
|None
|Downward
|-
|-
|Nord
|Tālent
|Noun, Preposition
|Noun
|Masculine
|Neuter
|North
|Talent
|-
|Telēfon
|Noun  
|Feminine
|Telephone, phone
|-
|-
|Abnord
|Telēfonier
|Preposition
|Verb
 
|Irregular
|None
| To call (by phone)
|Southward
|-
|-
|Sud
|Telēseihe
|Noun, Preposition
|Noun  
|Masculine
|Feminine
|South
|Television
|-
|-
|Asud
|Ting
|Preposition
|Noun
 
|Neuter
|None
|Thing
|Northward
 
|-
|-
|Öste
|Tōd||Noun||Masculine||Death
|Noun, Preposition
|Masculine
|East
|-
|-
|Aböste
|Undūr||Preposition||None||Under, Below
|Preposition
|None
|Westward
|-
|-
|Vest
|Varkomtantir||Verb||Regular||Return
 
|-
|Noun, Preposition
|Volk||Noun||Neuter||People
 
|-
|Masculine
|Von||Preposition|| None||From, Of
|West
|-
|Vraīter||Verb|| Regular||To Trust
|-
|Vraïten||Noun||Neuter||Trust
|-
|Veib
|Noun, Adjective
|Feminine
|Female, Feminine
|-
|Wālier||Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||To Want
|-
|Wasser, Waße||Noun||Irregular Feminine||Water
|-
|-
|Avest
|Weīß||Noun, Adjective||Masculine||White
|Preposition
|None
| Eastward
|-
|-
|Zūt
|Wēgine, Wēginērn, Wēginīn
|Preposition
|Adjective
|None
| None
|Toward


| Few, Fewer, Fewest
|-
|-
|Zūtaup
|Wen
|Preposition
|Conjunction
|None
|None
|Upward
|When
|-
|-
|Zūtneider
|
|Preposition
|Conjunction
|None
|None
|Downward
|Where
|-
|-
|Zūtvest
|Wils
|Preposition
|Conjunction
|None
|None
|Westward
|While
|-
|-
|Zūtöste
|Wiler
|Preposition
|Verb
|None
| Regular
|Eastward
|To Will
|-
|-
|Zūtnord
|Wil||Helping Verb||Irregular<ref>[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/The_Diutchelies_Language Irregular], Verb Chart.</ref>||Will
|Preposition
|-
|None
|Zink||Noun||Neuter||Zinc
|Northward
 
|-
|-
|Zūtsud
|Zū||Preposition||None||To
|Preposition
|None
|Southward
|-
|-
|Seikōmor
|Zūkomtantir||Verb|| Regular || To Join, To Apply To
|Verb
 
|Irregular
|Become
|-
|-
|Wei
|Brūde
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Way
|Brother
|-
|-
|Keiß
|Vade
|Suffix
|Noun
|None
|Masculine
|Ness
 
|Father
|-
|-
|Sewein
|Mude
|Conjunction
|None
|Because


|Noun
|Feminine
|Mother
|-
|-
|Neidgehsir
|Sōn
|Verb
|Noun
|Irregular
 
|Go Down
|Masculine
|Son
|-
|Schveiß
|Noun
 
|Feminine
 
|Daughter
 
|-
|Nīn
|Particle
|None
|No
|-
|Obūr
|Proposition
|None
|Above, Over
|-
|Ontūr
|Prefix
|None
|Under, Below
|-
|-
|Neidkomtanir
|Seacher
|Verb
|Verb
|Regular
|Regular
|Come Down
|Look, Search
|-
|-
|Aupgehsir
|Gehsir
|Verb
|Verb
|Irregular
| Irregular
|Go Up
|To Go, To Walk
|-
|-
|Aupkomtanir
|Fartir
|Verb
|Verb
|Regular
| Regular
|Come Up
|To Run
 
|-
|-
|Babie
|Farti
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Neuter
|Baby
|Run


|-
|-
|Anti
|Lerner
|Prefix
|Verb
|None
| Regular
|Anti
|To Learn
|-
|-
|Pille
|Klintischte
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Masculine, Feminine
|Pill
|Sibling,
|-
|-
|Klein, Kleinern, Kleinīn
|Familtischte
|Adjective
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Small, Smaller, Smallest
|-
|Infāns
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Masculine, Feminine
|Infant
 
|Relative
|-
|-
|Tyk
|Tischte
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Neuter
|Toddler
|Fellow
 
|-
|-
|Bulle
|Fransch
|Noun
|Masculine
|Bull
|-
|Couh
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine
|Feminine
|Cow
|Wife
|-
|-
|Cathel
|Mannsch
|Noun
|Neuter
|Cattle
|-
|Ruxegnier
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine
|Masculine
|Knight
 
|Husband
|-
|-
|Rux
|Intre
|Noun
|Prefix, Preposition
|Neuter
|None
|Armor
|Inter, Between
 
|-
|-
|Rūxorie
|Intra
|Noun
|Prefix, Preposition
|Neuter
|None
|Armory
|Intra, Within
|-
|-
|Ruxier
|Intrenette
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Feminine
|Armorer
|Internet
|-
|-
|Hurse
|Nette
|Noun
|Neuter
|Horse
|-
|Mār
|Noun
|Noun
|Feminine
|Feminine
|Mare
|Net, Internet, Spider Web, Web
|-
|-
|Stueng
|Wesbe
|Noun
|Noun
|Masculine
|Masculine
|Stallion
| Spider Web, Web
|-
|Intrnetter
|Verb
|Regular
| Surfing the Internet


|-
|-
|Troble
|Netter
|Noun
 
|Neuter
|Verb
|Trouble
|Regular
|Netting, Surfing the Internet
|-
|Wesber
|Verb
|Regular
|Webbing, Surfing the Internet
|-
|-
|Nāchtroble
|Schlafir
|Noun
|Verb
|Neuter
| Regular
|Nightmare
|To Sleep
|-
|-
|Angst
|Schlaf
|Noun
|Noun
|Neuter
|Feminine
|Fear
|Sleep
|-
|-
|Angster
|Makir
|Verb
|Verb
|Regular
|Irregular
|To Fear
| To Make, To Do
|-
|-
|Anxie, Anxiērn, Anxiīn
|Varmakir
|Noun, Adjective
|Verb
|Neuter
|Irregular
|Anxiety, Anxious, More Anxious, Most Anxious


|To Remake, To Redo
|-
|-
|Screibir
|Var
|Verb
|Prefix
|Regular
|None
|To Write
|Re
 
|-
|-
|Screib
|Eint
|Noun
|Prefix
|Neuter
|None
|Scribe
|Un (as in '''Un'''do)
|-
|-
|Screibier
|Eintmakir
|Noun
|Verb
|Masculine, Feminine
|Irregular
|Writer
|To Unmake, To Undo
|-
|Ons
|Prefix
|None
|Un (as in '''Un'''touchable)
|-
|-
|Vōr
|Sin
|Conjunction
|Preposition
|None
|None
|Before
|Without
|-
|-
|
|Frē
|
|Suffix
|
 
|
|None
|Without, Free of


|-
|-
|
|Abile
|
|Suffix
|
 
|
|None
|Able


|-
|-
|
|An
|
|Preposition
|
 
|
|None
|On
|-
|-
|
|Aus
|
|Preposition
|
|None
|
|Off
 
|-
|-
|
|Auslundier
|
|Noun
|
|Masculine, Feminine
|
|Foreigner
|-
|-
|
|Fartist
|
 
|
|Noun
|
|Masculine, Feminine
 
|Runner
 
|-
|-
|
|Poschtier
|
|Noun
|
 
|
|Masculine, Feminine


|Mailer
|-
|-
|
|Ier
|
|Suffix
|
|None
|
|Er (as in runner)
|-
|-
|
|Ist
|
|Suffix
|
|None
|
|Ist (as in Guitarist)
|-
|-
|
|Auslund
|
|Adjective
|
 
|
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Foreign
|-
|-
|
|Tig/Ig
|
|Suffix
|
 
|
|None
| Ly/y (as in funny)
|-
|-
|
|Bār
|
|Suffix
|
|None
|
|Ful (as in wonderful)


|-
|-
|
|Ver
|
|Preposition, Prefix
|
|None
|
|Before, In Front Of
|-
|-
|
|Tand/And
|
|Suffix
|
|None
|
|Ing (Gerund)
|-
|-
|
|Zēt
|
|Noun
|
|Masculine
|
|Time
|-
|Zētig, Zētigern, Zētigīn
|Adjective, Adverb
|None
|Timely, Timelier, Timeliest
|-
|-
|
| Vōrzētig, Vōrzētigern, Vōrzētigīn
|
|Adjective, Adverb
|
|None
|
|Early, Earlier, Earliest
|-
|-
|
|Neider
|
|Proposition
|
 
|
|None
|Down


|-
|-
|
|A/Ab
|
|Preposition, Prefix
|
|None
|
|Away From, By
|-
|-
|
|Aneider
|
|Preposition
|
|None
|
|Upward
|-
|-
|
|Eben
|
|Noun
|
|Feminine
|
|Plains, Grasslands
|-
|-
|
|Nadur
|
 
|
|Noun
|
|Feminine
|Nature
 
|-
|-
|
|Aup
|
 
|
|Preposition
|
 
|None
|Up


|-
|-
|
|Abaup
|
|Preposition
|
|None
|
|Downward
|-
|-
|
| Nord
|
|Noun, Preposition
|
|Masculine
|
|North
|-
|-
|
|Abnord
|
|Preposition
|
 
|
|None
|Southward
|-
|Sud
|Noun, Preposition
|Masculine
|South
|-
|Asud
|Preposition
 
|None
|Northward
 
|-
|Öste
|Noun, Preposition
|Masculine
|East
|-
|Aböste
|Preposition
|None
|Westward
|-
|Vest
 
|Noun, Preposition
 
|Masculine
|West
|-
|Avest
|Preposition
|None
|Eastward
|-
|-
|
|Zūt
|
|Preposition
|
|None
|
|Toward
 
|-
|Zūtaup
|Preposition
|None
|Upward
|-
|Zūtneider
|Preposition
|None
|Downward
|-
|Zūtvest
|Preposition
|None
|Westward
|-
|Zūtöste
|Preposition
|None
|Eastward
|-
|Zūtnord
|Preposition
|None
|Northward
 
|-
|Zūtsud
|Preposition
|None
|Southward
|-
|Seikōmor
|Verb
|Irregular
|Become
|-
|Wei
|Noun
|Neuter
|Way
|-
|Keiß
|Suffix
|None
|Ness
|-
|Sewein
|Conjunction
|None
|Because
 
|-
|Neidgehsir
|Verb
|Irregular
|Go Down
|-
|Neidkomtanir
|Verb
|Regular
|Come Down
|-
|Aupgehsir
|Verb
|Irregular
|Go Up
|-
|Aupkomtanir
|Verb
|Regular
|Come Up
 
|-
|Babie
|Noun
|Neuter
|Baby
 
|-
|Anti
|Prefix
|None
|Anti
|-
|Pille
|Noun
|Neuter
|Pill
|-
|Klein, Kleinern, Kleinīn
|Adjective
|Masc. Fem. Neuter
|Small, Smaller, Smallest
|-
|Infāns
|Noun
|Neuter
|Infant
|-
|Tyk
|Noun
|Neuter
|Toddler
 
|-
|Bulle
|Noun
|Masculine
|Bull
|-
|Couh
|Noun
|Feminine
|Cow
|-
|Cathel
|Noun
|Neuter
|Cattle
|-
|Ruxegnier
|Noun
|Masculine
|Knight
|-
|Rux
|Noun
|Neuter
|Armor
 
|-
|Rūxorie
|Noun
|Neuter
|Armory
|-
|Ruxier
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Armorer
|-
|Hurse
|Noun
|Neuter
|Horse
|-
|Mār
|Noun
|Feminine
|Mare
|-
|Stueng
|Noun
|Masculine
|Stallion
 
|-
|Troble
|Noun
|Neuter
|Trouble
|-
|Nāchtroble
|Noun
|Neuter
|Nightmare
|-
|Angste
|Noun
|Neuter
|Fear
|-
|Angster
|Verb
| Regular
|To Fear
|-
|Anxie, Anxiērn, Anxiīn
|Noun, Adjective
|Neuter
|Anxiety, Anxious, More Anxious, Most Anxious
 
|-
|Screibir
|Verb
| Regular
|To Write
|-
|Screib
|Noun
|Neuter
|Writing
|-
|Screibier
|Noun
|Masculine, Feminine
|Writer
|-
|Vōr
|Conjunction
|None
|Before
|-
|Reīsir
|Verb
|Regular
|To Travel
 
|-
|Reīs
|Noun
|Feminine
|Travel
 
|-
|Montāgēs
|Noun
|Masculine
|Month
|-
|Mont
|Noun
|Masculine
|Moon
|-
|Sōnnetāgēs
|Noun
|Masculine
|Year
|-
|Montāgt
|Noun
|Masculine
|Monday
|-
|Tieertāgt
|Noun
|Masculine
|Tuesday
 
|-
|Mittletāgt
|Noun
|Masculine
|Wednesday
|-
|Dannetāgt
|Noun
|Masculine
|Thrusday
|-
|Freitāgt
|Noun
|Masculine
|Friday
|-
|Gottāgt
|Noun
|Masculine
|Saturday
|-
|Sōnnetāgt
|Noun
|Masculine
|Sunday
 
|-
|Sōnnezēne
|Noun
|Masculine
|Decade
|-
|Sōnnehuntere
|Noun
|Masculine
|Century
|-
|Jannar(mont)
|Noun
|Masculine
|Janurary
|-
|Febrar(mont)
|Noun
|Masculine
|Febuary
|-
|Gottmont
|Noun
|Masculine
|March
 
|-
|April(mont)
|Noun
|Masculine
|April
|-
|Maiz(mont)
|Noun
|Masculine
|May
|-
|Kōenigmont
|Noun
|Masculine
|June
|-
|Kēnīgmont
|Noun
|Masculine
|July
|-
|Arbar(mont)
|Noun
|Masculine
|August
 
|-
|Bludmont
|Noun
|Masculine
|September
|-
|Angstar(mont)
|Noun
|Masculine
|October
|-
|Tōdar(mont)
|Noun
|Masculine
|November
|-
|Schnar(mont)
|Noun
|Masculine
|December
|-
|-
|
|

Latest revision as of 18:18, 9 October 2024


Diutchelies
Pronunciation dˈɔ͡øst͡ʃəlˌiːs
Native toDiutche, Östendiutche
EthnicityDiutcheliche
Native speakers
73.2 Million (2018)
Germanic
  • Osean Germanic
    • Western-Central Osean Germanic
      • Balst
        • Diutchelies
Diutcheliche Alphabet (Latin Script)
Official status
Official language in
Diutche, Östendiutche
Regulated byThe Linguist Academy of Starkia
Language codes
ISO 639-1di
ISO 639-2diu
ISO 639-3diu
GlottologDiutchelies[1]
LinguasphereGerman
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Diutche language, Diutchelies, has 3 genders and 4 cases. Like its many Germanic counterparts, there is not a set word order for the cases (there is a rigid word order for things such as adjectives, adverbs, and the like). The three genders are Feminine, Masculine, and Neuter, while the cases are Nominative (Subject), Accusative (Direct Object), Genitive (Possession), and Dative (Indirect Object). When discussing crowds of people, or things of unknown gender, the neuter case is used, in place of feminine or masculine singular and plural declensions.

Articles

Articles in Diutchelies are split into 2 categories, Definite Articles (“the”) and Indefinite Articles (“a”). Both article types have 4 cases, and 4 grammatical genders; the cases being Nominative for subject, Accusative for direct object, Dative for indirect object, and genitive for possession; and Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, and Plural for the genders. Articles will agree with the gender and case of the afflicted noun, or act as the signifier of case and gender if the noun does not show it (such as numbers).

Articles are a required part of speech, but can be either left out in some cases, or replaced with a demonstrative pronoun (that, those) or a determiner. The situation an article can be left out is where the main verb directly applies to the noun/object, ie “I like dog(s)” compared to “I like the/a dog(s)”. And unlike English, the definite article can be left out on singular forms, whereas English requires the definite article to stay if the noun is singular. The articles however, have to be kept when using a proposition, such as “I am going to the/a doctor”, or when the verb “see” or “be” is used, ie “I see the/a doctor” and “I am the/a doctor”.

When using nicht “not” in a sentence, it will typically be precede the main verb, but when seir “be” is used as the main verb, nicht is placed in front of the definite, “I am not the doctor”, where k- will be attached to the indefinite article to form its negative form. The k- will also be attached to ens “one” if it used as a determiner. 2 and onward will use nicht.

Just like its cousin languages, Diutchelies has a plural indefinite article “itehr”. Unlike the many other languages however, is that it typically translates to any instead of some. It can, however, be translated more closely to “few”, as itehr is typically used for an uncertain amount of objects. This is not to be confused with “Wēgine“, which translates to few. Wēgine is specifically used with a certain amount of objects, and is often used with comparison.

case Articles
Definite Indefinite
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative Tro Tre Tra Tehr Ito Ite Ita Itehr
Accusative Tron Tren Tran Tehn Iton Iten Itan Itehn
Dative Trom Trem Tram Tehm Itom Item Itam Itehm
Genitive Tros Tres Tras Tehs Itos Ites Itas Itehs

Nouns

Nouns have their own set of declensions and rules. Diutchelies has two types of noun declensions, Strong and Weak. The main difference is that the Strong indicates the gender and case much clearer than Weak. Strong declensions will be used if the article used (even if left out) is a definite article or a determiner is used in its place, while the Weak declensions will be used with indefinite articles. Adjectives will agree with the declensions of the afflicted noun, but adjectives in a sequence, with the chief (and most important) adjective taking the Strong declension, will always use Weak declensions, this will also apply to nouns in a sequence.

Irregular nouns are nouns that do not follow the declension pattern, and have the same form for all cases, and have an irregular plural.

When speaking about numbers, the gender is masculine, and not use a declension. The articles, definite, and indefinite, will be the signifiers of the case. When used as a determiner, they will take place of the article and will use the weak declension endings. The afflicted word will still use the strong declensions.

Compound nouns are formed by take two nouns, and joining them together. Ex. Horsedog. This is unlike English, which keeps them separated. Compound nouns will take the gender of the base noun, ie “dog” in “horsedog”, as “horse” is the modifier of “dog”. The case declensions will be added as if it is one word. Compound nouns is a way to avoid using Possession and Genitive, while also allowing for a compound ownership, ie “the horsedog’s house” or “the house of horsedog”.

Down below is the chart of declensions:

case Declensions
Strong Weak
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative -ro -re -ra -er -e -n
Accusative -no -ne -na -en
Dative -mo -me -ma -em -m
Genitive -so -se -sa -es

For both declensions, if the noun ends with an "e" and the declension starts with "e," remove the first "e" and turn the second "e" into "ē". When ending with an “i”, it will change to “ï” and the following “e” will remain. If the noun does not have an ending vowel, “i” will be inserted before any of the declensions that start with a consonant. If there is not a vowel at the end of a word that is being declined using the weak declension endings of “-m” and “-n”, a “i” will be placed before it.

Things such as demonyms or the names of groups are unique, and do not use the above declensions. They will retain their current ending for all singular declensions, while gaining -n for masculine plural, -ne for feminine plural, and -na for neuter plural.

Pronouns

Like other languages, Diutchelies has 4 main types of pronouns, Subject (I, We), Direct (me, us), Indirect (also me and us in English) and Genitive. However, what sets it aside is that, while other Germanic languages tend to have an informal and formal pair of you (singular and plural, Diutchelies has two types of Subject Pronouns lists, Informal and Formal. The language does not have any other Informal or Formal pronoun list.
When speaking to a mixed-gendered crowd, it is required to use the Neuter pronouns, and the use of other genders is considered bad speech. This separates it from many other languages, such as French, that automatically goes to the Masculine pronoun when only one male gendered person is in the “they” group. However, unlike French, one could use the Feminine and Masculine pronouns for both “they” groups if 20% or less of the group is of the other gender.

Relative pronouns in English are “that”, “who”, “which”, and “what”. Keep in mind that “that” in English is both relative and demonstrative and that “which”, “who”, and “what” have two distinct forms in Diutchelies, one being relative pronouns, and the other being personal pronouns.

Examples of relative pronouns: “That is the dog that I love”, “The man who/that you met”, “The eights cows (of) which I bought”, “We gave her what she needs”.
The pronouns are as such:

Pronouns
Type Translation Case
Nominative Accusative Dative Genitive Reflexive Reciprocal
Formal Informal
Personal First Person Single I Ir Is Mis Mir Mich Michselb
Plural We Wir Tis Uns Unch Unchselbis Unsi
Second Person Single You Te Du Dis Dir Dich Dichselb
Plural You Ste Dhe Dhes Dher Dhech Dhechselbis Dhesi
Third Person Single Male He Ib En Ehn Ehr Ehch Ehchselb
Female She Ik Hen Hes Her Hech Hechselb
Neuter It Lei Ie Im Imir Imch Imchselb
Plural Male They Sib Em Ehn Ehr Ehch Ehchselbis Ehso
Female They Sik Hem Hes Her Hech Hechselbis Hese
Neuter They Leit Es Im Imir Imch Imchselbis Imsa
Indefinite Fourth Person Single Assertive Existential Someone Māndēns Māndēnsir Māndēnch Māndēnch selb
Something Mānting Māntings Māntingir Māntinch Māntinch selb
Somewhere Māndwō Māndwōs Māndwōr
Sometime Mānzēt Mānzēts Mānzētir
Negative No one Nīens Nīensir Nīench Nīench selb(is) Ensi
Nothing Nīting Nītings Nītingir Nītinch Nītinch selb(is) Tingsi
Nowhere Nīwō Nīwōs Nīwōr
Never Nīmmir Nīmmirs Nīmmir
Universal Everyone Jëdens Jëdensir Jëdench Jëdench selb(is) Ensi
Everything Jëting Jëtings Jëtingir Jëtinch Jëtinch selb(is) Tingsi
Everywhere Jëdwō Jëdwōs Jëdwōr
Everytime Jëzēt Jëzēts Jëzētir
Forever Fūrimmir Fūrimmirs Fūrimmir
Elective/Dubitative Existential[2] Anyone Itehrens Itehrensir Itehrench Itehrench selb(is) Ensi
Anything Itehting Itehtings Itehtingir Itehtinch Itehtinch selb(is) Tingsi
Anywhere Itehrwō Itehrwōs Itehrwōr
Anytime Itehzēt Itehzēts Itehzētir
Dual Negative Neither Nīeds Nīeds Nīedsir Nīedch Depends on afflicted grouping
Assertive Existential Both Beide Beides Beider Beidech
Universal
Elective/Dubitative Existential[2] Either Eds Edsir Edsir Edch
Plural Assertive Existential Other Andēre[3] Andēres Andērer Andērech
Universal Some, Most Mānde, Mōste Māndes, Mōstes Mānder, Mōster Māndech, Mōstech
Elective/Dubitative Existential[2]
Single and Plural Negative None (Not A(n)) K- added to the singular indefinite articles, with agreement to gender.
None (Not One) Kens(e)(in) Kens(e)(in) Kens(im)(in) Kens(im)(in)
None (Not Any) Kitehr Kitehn Kitehm Kitehs
Generic One Ens Ensir Ench Enchselb Ensi
All Alle Alles Aller Allech Alle selbis Ensi
Interrogative Personal Who We Wes Wer Wech
Impersonal Specific What Wa Was War Wach
Unspecific Which Wi Wis Wir Wich
Demonstrative Singular Proximal Male This Tīl Nīl Nēl Hōs
Female Tīr Nīr Nēr Hēs
Neuter Tīs Nīs Nēs Hās
Distal Male That Tīol Nīol Hiel
Female Tīer Nīer Hier
Neuter Tīas Nīas Hies
Plural Proximal These Tūr Nūr Hūr
Distal Those Tūir Nūir Hūir
Relative Singular Male That, Who, Which, What Dor Don Dom Dorse
Female Die Den Dem Desse
Neuter Dar Diar Darse
Plural Das Dis Dasse

Possession and Genitive

In Diutchelies, there are two main types of ownership and a minor type, Genitive, Possession, and Compound Nouns . The Genitive, like the English’s, is the grammatical case for ownership, while Possession uses von “of/from”. While they are similar, they have a set of rules. While Genitive is required to use only the genitive case, Possession can use any case (that is not genitive). In order to form the Possession, the object or person will use the appropriate case declension (weak or strong), followed by von and followed by the owner, which only uses the weak declension. Ex “tram deckema von kartem”. In the genitive case, the object that is in the genitive case is the owner, and the following owned object uses either accusative single or plural, in both strong and weak declensions.

Compound nouns, in contrast to Possession and Genitive, can be used to ignore them both, and combine the two. The combination can be used with any case and declension. This will allow for a compound ownership. Ex “tres deckekartese haße”. There is a general exemption to compound nouns, which is names. Names of groups or individuals cannot be combined into compound tenses. Names are unique in form. Group names and demonyms have a special set of declensions, where the singular form stays the same in all cases, while the plural either uses -n, -ne, or -na. And personal names will only use the weak declension. In order to form ownership with names as the owned object, they will not be declined, while when used as the owner, will decline to agree with the case (if it has the ability to). As an example with Genitive; “Tehs Diutchelichen haßna”, “Tras haßsa Diutcelichen”; and with Possession; “Johne von tran haße”, “Tra haßra von Johne”.

When used as “from”, the object after it will be required to take on the strong declension, to differentiate it from “of”.

Verbs

Verbs are the very core of a sentence, where it is needed to form a sentence. Verbs in Diutchelies either have the endings of -er or -ir, both have the similar conjugations, and it uses helping verbs to form tenses. Diutchelies has a continuous mood, but it is an unrecognised mood by the Linguist Academy of Starkia, and the common use is not fully standardised. The further use of continuous would be considered informal. Despite that status, a standardised version is listed. Imperfect and Past Continuous are by effect, the same. Imperfect is more traditional, and formal, while the Past Continuous is in line with the other continuous tense.

Besides the helping verbs that are required to form a tense, there are two helping verbs that could be used for emphasis, one being for ability; and the other for obligation and intention/strong assertion. The two emphasis helping verbs being makir “to make, to do”, and the other being seir “to be”. Makir is used only for the present indicative tense and the simple past tense, translating into English as “I do verb” or “I did verb”. In order to use makir, it is needed to strip the verb of its ending, either being -er, -ir, or any irregular endings, and adding the correct present indicative or simple past conjugation of makir. Seir, already being used as a requirement for a few tenses, can be used for the present continuous tense. The use of it will require the correct present indicative conjugation, but the afflicted verb will remain the same, translating into English as “I am verbing”. The other 2 helping verbs are kāntre “can, to be able to” for ability; and solier “shall, to ought to” for obligation and intention/strong assertion. Both take the same verb formation as makir, stripping the verb of their endings. Like English, these two verbs can be used for conditional, but unlike English, the simple past form is distinct and does not form the conditional.

When using the conditional forms, the conditional conjugations replace the conditional of wil, and can be seen in the irregular verb conjugations. Solier, like shall in English can be used to form the future, being seen as a stronger version of wil. However, when used as this, the base verb will retain its conjugation on top of solier’s conjugation; otherwise, with the use of solier, it is best to translate it as “to ought to”. Like in English, placing a helping verb before the subject pronoun will make the sentence a question, with the correct conjugation of the base verb, but this is not a required question format, and other ways such as an exclamation can form a question. Even when the subject pronoun is not in the beginning of the sentence, as Diutchelies does not have a set word order, if the helping verb is directly preceding the subject pronoun, it will still form a question.

To make a verb passive (to be verbed) instead of active, attach seis to the beginning of the verb. If the verb starts with an S, such as Sterbaner, “To Die”/“To Kill”, the two Ss will merge and become ß: Ir wir seißterbanti, “I was killed”. Some verbs cannot become passive, and will still be considered a regular verb. If the passive does not make sense with the English translation, it should not be passive. In order to form the negative, add “nicht” in front of the verb (and any additions, such as seis): Ir wil nicht komtani, “I will not come”; Ir wil hase nicht sießeihra, “I will have not been seen”.

Sterbaner, as seen, has two translations, as the verb means both. What differentiates the two is that, if there is not any afflicted pronoun or object, it will be seen as “to die”, ie: “Ir sterbanti”, “I die” and if it does, “Ir sterbanti dis”, “I kill you”. The passive form will always translate to “to kill”. Some verbs in Diutchelies has this property when having combined meanings.

Below is the model conjugations of verbs.

Model Conjugation

Komtanir, “To Come”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present komtani komtanis komtanit komtanin komtanist komtanint I come
Simple Past komtanti komtantis komtantit komtantin komtantist komtantint I came
Imperfect wir komtani wirs komtanis wirt komtanit wiren komtanin wiren komtanist wiren komtanint I was coming
Future wil komtani wil komtani wilt komtani wile komtani wile komtani wilte komtani I will come
Passive Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase komtanti hast komtantis hast komtantit hase komtantin has komtantist has komtantint I have come
Pluperfect hatet komtanti hate komtantis hatet komtantit hater komtantin hates komtantist hater komtantint I had come
Future wil hase komtanti wil hast komtantis wilt hast komtantit wile hase komtantin wile has komtantist wilte has komtantint I will have come
Passive Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous komtania komtanias komtaniat komtanian komtaniast komtaniant I am coming
Past Continuous wir komtania wirs komtanias wirt komtaniat wiren komtanian wiren komtaniast wiren komtaniant I was coming
Present Perfect hase wirkomtantia hast wirkomtantias hast wirkomtantiat hase wirkomtantian has wirkomtantiast has wirkomtantiant I have been coming
Past Perfect hatet wirkomtantia hate wirkomtantias hatet wirkomtantiat hater wirkomtantian hates wirkomtantiast hater wirkomtantiant I had been coming
Future Continuous wil seikomtania wil seikomtania wilt seikomtania wile seikomtania wile seikomtania wilte seikomtania I will be coming
Future Perfect wil hase wirkomtantia wil hast wirkomtantias wilt hast wirkomtantiat wile hase wirkomtantian wile has wirkomtantiast wilte has wirkomtantiant I will have been coming
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold komtani wold komtanis wolt komtanit wolde komtanin wolde komtanist wolte komtanint I would come
Perfect wold hase komtanti wold hast komtantis wolt hast komtantit wolde hase komtantin wolde has komtantist wolte has komtantint I would have come
Present Continuous wold seikomtania wold seikomtanias wolt seikomtaniat wolde seikomtanian wolde seikomtaniast wolte seikomtaniant I would be coming
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirkomtantia wold hast wirkomtantias wolt hast wirkomtantiat wolde hase wirkomtantian wolde has wirkomtantiast wolte has wirkomtantiant I would have been coming
Passive Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present komtanē komtanē (You) come!
Future komtanū komtanū (You) will come!
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive komtanir To Come
Participle komtandi komtanti komtanni Coming, Came, Will Come


Sterbaner, “To Die”, “To Kill”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present sterbane sterbanes sterbanet sterbanen sterbanest sterbanent I die
Simple Past sterbante sterbantes sterbantet sterbanten sterbantest sterbantent I died
Imperfect wir sterbane wirs sterbanes wirt sterbanet wiren sterbanen wiren sterbanest wiren sterbanent I was dying
Future wil sterbane wil sterbane wilt sterbane wile sterbane wile sterbane wilte sterbane I will die
Passive Present seißterbane seißterbanes seißterbanet seißterbanen seißterbanest seißterbanent I am killed
Simple Past seißterbante seißterbantes seißterbantet seißterbanten seißterbantest seißterbantent I was killed
Imperfect wir seißterbane wirs seißterbanes wirt seißterbanet wiren seißterbanen wiren seißterbanest wiren seißterbanent I was being killed
Future wil seißterbane wil seißterbane wilt seißterbane wile seißterbane wile seißterbane wilte seißterbane I will be killed
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase sterbante hast sterbantes hast sterbantet hase sterbanten has sterbantest has sterbantent I have died
Pluperfect hatet sterbante hate sterbantes hatet sterbantet hater sterbanten hates sterbantest hater sterbantent I had died
Future wil hase sterbante wil hast sterbantes wilt hast sterbantet wile hase sterbanten wile has sterbantest wilte has sterbantent I will have died
Passive Present hase seißterbante hast seißterbantes hast seißterbantet hase seißterbanten has seißterbantest has seißterbantent I have been killed
Pluperfect hatet seißterbante hate seißterbantes hatet seißterbantet hater seißterbanten hates seißterbantest hater seißterbantent I had been killed
Future wil hase seißterbante wil hast seißterbantes wilt hast seißterbantet wile hase seißterbanten wile has seißterbantest wilte has seißterbantent I will have been killed
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous sterbaneo sterbaneos sterbaneot sterbaneon sterbaneost sterbaneont I am dying
Past Continuous wir sterbaneo wirs sterbaneos wirt sterbaneos wiren sterbaneon wiren sterbaneost wiren sterbaneont I was dying
Present Perfect hase wirsterbanteo hast wirsterbanteos hast wirsterbanteot hase wirsterbanteon has wirsterbanteost has wirsterbanteont I have been dying
Past Perfect hatet wirsterbanteo hate wirsterbanteos hatet wirsterbanteot hater wirsterbanteon hates wirsterbanteost hater wirsterbanteont I had been dying
Future Continuous wil seisterbaneo wil seisterbaneo wilt seisterbaneo wile seisterbaneo wile seisterbaneo wilte seisterbaneo I will be dying
Future Perfect wil hase wirsterbanteo wil hast wirsterbanteos wilt hast wirsterbanteot wile hase wirsterbanteon wile has wirsterbanteost wilte has wirsterbanteont I will have been dying
Passive Present Continuous seißterbaneo seißterbaneos seißterbaneot seißterbaneon seißterbaneost seißterbaneont I am being killed
Past Continuous wir seißterbaneo wirs seißterbaneos wirt seißterbaneos wiren seißterbaneon wiren seißterbaneost wiren seißterbaneont I was being killed
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold sterbane wold sterbanes wolt sterbanet wolde sterbanen wolde sterbanest wolte sterbanent I would die
Perfect wold hase sterbante wold hast sterbantes wolt hast sterbantet wolde hase sterbanten wolde has sterbantest wolte has sterbantent I would have died
Present Continuous wold seisterbaneo wold seisterbaneos wolt seisterbaneot wolde seisterbaneon wolde seisterbaneost wolte seisterbaneont I would be dying
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirsterbanteo wold hast wirsterbanteos wolt hast wirsterbanteot wolde hase wirsterbanteon wolde has wirsterbanteost wolte has wirsterbanteont I would have been dying
Passive Present wold seißterbane wold seißterbanes wolt seißterbanet wolde seißterbanen wolde seißterbanest wolte seißterbanent I would be killed
Perfect wold hase seißterbante wold hast seißterbantes wolt hast seißterbantet wolde hase seißterbanten wolde has seißterbantest wolte has seißterbantent I would have been killed
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present sterbanī sterbanī (You) die!
Future sterbanū sterbanū (You) will die!
Passive Present seißterbanī seißterbanī (You) be killed!
Future seißterbanū seißterbanū (You) will be killed!
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive sternbaner seißternbaner To Die, To Be Killed
Participle sternbande sternbante sternbanne seißternbande seißternbante seißternbanne Dying, Died, Will Die, Being Killed, Been Killed, Will be Killed

Irregulars

Seir, “To Be”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present amt ist ist seid seid seid I am
Simple Past wir wirs wirt wiren wiren wiren I was
Imperfect wir se wirs se wirt se wiren se wiren se wiren se I was being
Future wil sei wil sei wilt sei wile sei wile sei wilte sei I will be
Passive Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase wir hast wirs hast wirt hase wiren has wiren has wiren I have been
Pluperfect hatet wir hate wirs hatet wirt hater wiren hates wiren hater wiren I had been
Future wil hase wir wil hast wirs wilt hast wirt wile hase wiren wile has wiren wilte has wiren I will have been
Passive Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous seia seias seiat seian seiast seiant I am being
Past Continuous wir seia wirs seias wirt seiat wiren seian wiren seiast wiren seiant I was being
Present Perfect hase wirsetia hast wirsetias hast wirsetiat hase wirsetian has wirsetiast has wirseihrtiant I have been being
Past Perfect hatet wirsetia hate wirsetias hatet wirsetiat hater wirsetian hates wirsetiast hater wirseihrtiant I had been being
Future Continuous wil seiseia wil seiseia wilt seiseia wile seiseia wile seiseia wilte seiseia I will be being
Future Perfect wil hase wirsetia wil hast wirsetias wilt hast wirsetiat wile hase wirsetian wile has wirsetiast wilte has wirsetiant I will have been being
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold sei wold seis wolt seit wolde sein wolde seist wolte seint I would be
Perfect wold hase seti wold hast setis wolt hast setit wolde hase setin wolde has setist wolte has setint I would have been
Present Continuous wold seiseia wold seiseias wolt seiseiat wolde seiseian wolde seiseiast wolte seiseiant I would be being
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirsetia wold hast wirsetias wolt hast wirsetiat wolde hase wirsetian wolde has wirsetiast wolte has wirsetiant I would have been being
Passive Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present (You) be!
Future (You) will be!
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive seir To Be
Participle seda seta sena Being, Was, Will Be
Haser, “To Have”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase hast hast hase has has I have
Simple Past hatet hate hatet hater hates hater I had
Imperfect wir hase wirs hast wirt hast wiren hat wiren hat wiren hat I was having
Future wil hase wil hase wilt hase wile hase wile hase wilte hase I will be
Passive Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase hatet hast hate hast hatet hase hater has hates has hater I have had
Pluperfect hatet hatet hate hate hatet hatet hater hater hates hates hater hater I had had
Future wil hase hatet wil hast hate wilt hast hatet wile hase hater wile has hates wilte has hater I will have had
Passive Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous haseo haseos haseot haseon haseost haseont I am having
Past Continuous wir haseo wirs haseos wirt haseos wiren haseon wiren haseost wiren haseont I was having
Present Perfect hase wirhasteo hast wirhasteos hast wirhasteot hase wirhasteon has wirhasteost has wirhasteont I have been having
Past Perfect hatet wirhasteo hate wirhasteos hatet wirhasteot hater wirhasteon hates wirhasteost hater wirhasteont I had been having
Future Continuous wil seihaseo wil seihaseo wilt seihaseo wile seihaseo wile seigehseo wilte seigehseo I will be having
Future Perfect wil hase wirhasteo wil hast wirhasteos wilt hast wirhasteot wile hase wirhasteon wile has wirhasteost wilte has wirhasteont I will have been having
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold hase wold hases wolt haset wolde hasen wolde hasest wolte hasent I would have
Perfect wold hase haste wold hast hastes wolt hast hastet wolde hase hasten wolde has hastest wolte has hastent I would have have
Present Continuous wold seihaseo wold seihaseos wolt seihaseot wolde seihaseon wolde seihaseost wolte seihaseont I would be having
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirhasteo wold hast wirhasteos wolt hast wirhasteot wolde hase wirhasteon wolde has wirhasteost wolte has wirhasteont I would have been having
Passive Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hasī hasī (You) have!
Future hasū hasū (You) will have!
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive haser To Have
Participle hade hate hane Having, Had, Will Have
Gehsir, “To Go”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present gehse gehses gehset gehsen gehsest gehsent I go
Simple Past gehst gehßt gehßti gehsit gehßit gehßiti I went
Imperfect wir gehs wirs gehs wirt gehs wiren gehs wiren gehs wiren gehs I was going
Future wil gehse wil gehse wilt gehse wile gehse wile gehse wilte gehse I will go
Passive Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase gehst hast gehßt hast gehßti hase gehsit has gehßit has gehßiti I have gone
Pluperfect hatet gehst hate gehßt hatet gehßti hater gehsit hates gehßit hater gehßiti I had gone
Future wil hase gehst wil hast gehßt wilt hast gehßti wile hase gehsit wile has gehßit wilte has gehßiti I will have gone
Passive Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous gehseo gehseos gehseot gehseon gehseost gehseont I am going
Past Continuous wir gehseo wirs gehseos wirt gehseos wiren gehseon wiren gehseost wiren gehseont I was going
Present Perfect hase wirgehsteo hast wirgehsteos hast wirgehsteot hase wirgehsteon has wirgehsteost has wirgehsteont I have been going
Past Perfect hatet wirgehsteo hate wirgehsteos hatet wirgehsteot hater wirgehsteon hates wirgehsteost hater wirgehsteont I had been going
Future Continuous wil seigehseo wil seigehseo wilt seigehseo wile seigehseo wile seigehseo wilte seigehseo I will be going
Future Perfect wil hase wirgehsteo wil hast wirgehsteos wilt hast wirgehsteot wile hase wirgehsteon wile has wirgehsteost wilte has wirgehsteont I will have been going
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold gehse wold gehses wolt gehset wolde gehsen wolde gehsest wolte gehsent I would go
Perfect wold hase gehste wold hast gehstes wolt hast gehstet wolde hase gehsten wolde has gehstest wolte has gehstent I would have gone
Present Continuous wold seigehseo wold seigehseos wolt seigehseot wolde seigehseon wolde seigehseost wolte seigehseont I would be going
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirgehsteo wold hast wirgehsteos wolt hast wirgehsteot wolde hase wirgehsteon wolde has wirgehsteost wolte has wirgehsteont I would have been going
Passive Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present ghē ghē (You) go!
Future ghū ghū (You) will go!
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive gehsir To Go
Participle gehsdi gehsti gehsni Going, Gone, Will Go
Seihar, “To see”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present seihs seiht seiht seihan seihast seihant I see
Simple Past seihra seihras seihrat seihrain seihraist seihraint I saw
Imperfect wir seihpa wirs seihpa wirt seihpa wiren seihpas wiren seihpas wiren seihpast I was seeing
Future wil seiha wil seiha wilt seiha wile seiha wile seiha wilte seiha I will see
Passive Present seißeihs seißeiht seißeiht seißeihan seißeihast seißeihant I am seen
Simple Past seißeihra seißeihras seißeihrat seißeihrain seißeihraist seißeihraint I was seen
Imperfect wir seißeihpa wirs seißeihpa wirt seißeihpa wiren seißeihpas wiren seißeihpas wiren seißeihpast I was being seeing
Future wil seißeiha wil seißeiha wilt seißeiha wile seißeiha wile seißeiha wilte seißeiha I will be seen
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase seihra hast seihras hast seihrat hase seihrain has seihraist has seihra I have seen
Pluperfect hatet seihra hate seihras hatet seihrat hater seihrain hates seihraist hater seihraint I had seen
Future wil hase seihra wil hast seihras wilt hast seihrat wile hase seihrain wile has seihraist wilte has seihraint I will have seen
Passive Present hase seißeihra hast seißeihras hast seißeihrat hase seißeihrain has seißeihraist has seißeihra I have been seen
Pluperfect hatet seißeihra hate seißeihras hatet seißeihrat hater seißeihrain hates seißeihraist hater seißeihraint I had been seen
Future wil hase seißeihra wil hast seißeihras wilt hast seißeihrat wile hase seißeihrain wile has seißeihraist wilte has seißeihraint I will have been seen
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous seihria seihrias seihriat seihrian seihriast seihriant I am seeing
Past Continuous wir seihria wirs seihrias wirt seihriat wiren seihrian wiren seihriast wiren seihriant I was seeing
Present Perfect hase wirseihtia hast wirseihtias hast wirseihtiat hase wirseihtian has wirseihtiast has wirseihtiant I have been seeing
Past Perfect hatet wirseihtia hate wirseihtias hatet wirseihtiat hater wirseihtian hates wirseihtiast hater wirseihtiant I had been seeing
Future Continuous wil seiseihria wil seiseihria wilt seiseihria wile seiseihria wile seiseihria wilte seiseihria I will be seeing
Future Perfect wil hase wirseihtia wil hast wirseihtias wilt hast wirseihtiat wile hase wirseihtian wile has wirseihtiast wilte has wirseihtiant I will have been seeing
Passive Present Continuous seißeihria seißeihrias seißeihriat seißeihrian seißeihriast seißeihriant I am being seen
Past Continuous wir seißeihria wirs seißeihrias wirt seißeihriat wiren seißeihrian wiren seißeihriast wiren seißeihriant I was being seeing
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold seihri wold seihris wolt seihrit wolde seihrin wolde seihrist wolte seihrint I would see
Perfect wold hase seihti wold hast seihtis wolt hast seihtit wolde hase seihtin wolde has seihtist wolte has seihtint I would have seen
Present Continuous wold seiseihria wold seiseihrias wolt seiseihriat wolde seiseihrian wolde seiseihriast wolte seiseihriant I would be seeing
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirseihtia wold hast wirseihtias wolt hast wirseihtiat wolde hase wirseihtian wolde has wirseihtiast wolte has wirseihtiant I would have been seeing
Passive Present wold seißeihri wold seißeihris wolt seißeihrit wolde seißeihrin wolde seißeihrist wolte seißeihrint I would be seen
Perfect wold hase seißeihti wold hast seißeihtis wolt hast seißeihtit wolde hase seißeihtin wolde has seißeihtist wolte has seißeihtint I would have been seen
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present (You) see!
Future seihu seihu (You) will see!
Passive Present seißæ seißæ (You) be seen!
Future seißeihu seißeihu (You) will be seen
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive seihar seißeihar To See, To Be Seen
Participle seihda seihta seihna seißeihda seißeihta seißeihna Seeing, Seen, Will See, Being Seen, Was Seen, Will Be Seen
Kāntre, “Can, To Be Able To”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present kān kāns kānt kān kānst kānt I can
Simple Past kāne kānes kānet kānen kānest kānent I could
Imperfect wir kān wirs kāns wirt kānt wiren kān wiren kānst wiren kānt I was able to
Future wil kān wil kān wilt kān wile kān wile kān wilte kān I will be able to
Active Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase kāne hast kānes hast kānet hase kānen has kānest has kānent I have been able to
Pluperfect hatet kāne hate kānes hatet kānet hater kānen hates kānest hater kānent I had been able to
Future wil hase kāne wil hast kānes wilt hast kānet wile hase kānen wile has kānest wilte has kānent I will have been able to
Active Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present kāld kāld kālt kālde kālde kālte I could
Perfect kāld hase kāld hast kālt hast kālde hase kālde has kālte has I could have
Present Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Conditional Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present kānæ kānæ (You) can!
Future kānuē kānuē (You) will be able to!
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive kāntre To Be Able To
Participle kānde kānte kānne Bring Able, Eas Able, Will Be Able
Wil, “Will”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wil wil wilt wile wile wilte I will
Simple Past wild wild wilt wilde wilde wilte I would
Imperfect
Future
Active Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present
Pluperfect
Future
Active Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold wold wolt wolde wolde wolte I would
Perfect wold hase wold hast wolt hast wolde hase wolde has wolte has I would have
Present Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Conditional Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wil wil (You) will!
Future
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive wil Will
Participle
Seikōmor, “To Become”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present seikōmo seikōmos seikōmot seikōmon seikōmost seikōmont I become
Simple Past seikāma seikāmas seikāmat seikāman seikāmast seikāmant I became
Imperfect wir seikōmo wirs seikōmos wirt seikōmot wiren seikōmon wiren seikōmost wiren seikōmont I was becoming
Future wil seikēme wil seikēme wilt seikēme wile seikēme wile seikēme wilte seikēme I will become
Active Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase seikāmo hast seikāmos hast seikāmot hase seikāmon has seikāmost has seikāmont I have become
Pluperfect hatet seikāma hate seikāmas hatet seikāmat hater seikāman hates seikāmast hater seikāmant I had become
Future wil hase seikāme wil hast seikāmes wilt hast seikāmet wile hase seikāmen wile has seikāmest wilte has seikāment I will have become
Active Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous seikōmœ seikōmœs seikōmœt seikōmœn seikōmœst seikōmœnt I am becoming
Past Continuous wir seikāmæ wirs seikāmæs wirt seikāmæt wiren seikāmæn wiren seikāmæst wiren seikāmænt I was becoming
Present Perfect hase wirseikāmœ hast wirseikāmœs hast wirseikāmœt hase wirseikāmœn has wirseikāmœst has wirseikāmœnt I have been becoming
Past Perfect hatet wirseikāmæ hate wirseikāmæs hatet wirseikāmæt hater wirseikāmæn hates wirseikāmæst hater wirseikāmænt I had been becoming
Future Continuous wil saseikēmeo wil saseikēmeo wilt saseikēmeo wile saseikēmeo wile saseikēmeo wilte saseikēmeo I will be becoming
Future Perfect wil hase wirseikāmeo wil hast wirseikāmeos wilt hast wirseikāmeot wile hase wirseikāmeon wile has wirseikāmeost wilte has wirseikāmeont I will have been becoming
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold seikōmo wold seikōmos wolt seikōmot wolde seikōmon wolde seikōmost wolte seikōmost I would become
Perfect wold hase seikāma wold hast seikāmas wolt hast seikāmat wolde hase seikāman wolde has seikāmast wolte has seikāmant I would have become
Present Continuous wold saseikōmo wold saseikōmos wolt saseikōmot wolde saseikōmon wolde saseikōmost wolte saseikōmont I would be becoming
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirseikāma wold hast wirseikāmas wolt hast wirseikāmat wolde hase wirseikāman wolde has wirseikāmast wolte has wirseikāmant I would have been becoming
Conditional Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present seikōmā seikōmā (You) become!
Future seikōmū seikōmū (You) will become!
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive seikōmor To Become
Participle seikōmdo seikōmto seikōmno Becoming, Became, Will Become
Solier, “Shall, To Ought To”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present sol sols solt soln solst solnt I shall
Simple Past soltie solties soltiet soltien soltiest soltient I should
Imperfect wir solti wirs soltis wirt soltit wiren soltin wiren soltist wiren soltint I was ought to
Future
Active Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present
Pluperfect hatet solte hate soltes hatet soltet hater solten hates soltest hater soltent I had ought to
Future
Active Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present sold sold solt solde solde solte I should
Perfect sold hase sold hast solt hast solde hase solde has solte has I should have
Present Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Conditional Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present solie solie (You) shall!
Future
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive solier To Ought To
Participle

Model Irregular: Wālier

Wālier, “To Want”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wāle wāles wālet wālien wāliest wālient I want
Simple Past wāl wāls wālt wāltien wāltiest wāltient I wanted
Imperfect wir wāle wirs wāles wirt wālet wiren wālien wiren wāliest wiren wālient I was wanting
Future wil wānte wil wānte wilt wānte wile wānte wile wānte wilte wānte I will want
Passive Present seiswāle seiswāles seiswālet seiswālien seiswāliest seiswālient I am wanted
Simple Past seiswāl seiswāls seiswālt seiswāltien seiswāltiest seiswāltient I was wanted
Imperfect wir seiswāle wirs seiswāles wirt seiswālet wiren seiswālien wiren seiswāliest wiren seiswālient I was being wantes
Future wil seiswānte wil seiswānte wilt seiswānte wile seiswānte wile seiswānte wilte seiswānte I will be wanted
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase wāl hast wāls hast wālt hase wāltien has wāltiest has wāltient I have wanted
Pluperfect hatet wāl hate wāls hatet wālt hater wāltien hates wāltiest hater wāltient I had wanted
Future wil hase wānte wil hast wāntes wilt hast wāntet wile hase wānten wile has wāntest wilte has wāntent I will have wanted
Passive Present hase seiswāl hast seiswāls hast seiswālt hase seiswāltien has seiswāltiest has seiswāltient I have been wanted
Pluperfect hatet seiswāl hate seiswāls hatet seiswālt hater seiswāltien hates seiswāltiest hater seiswāltient I had been wanted
Future wil hase seiswānte wil hast seiswāntes wilt hast seiswāntet wile hase seiswānten wile has seiswāntest wilte has seiswāntent I will have been wanted
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous wālieo wālieos wālieot wālieon wālieost wālieont I am wanting
Past Continuous wir wāltieo wirs wāltieos wirt wāltieot wiren wāltieon wiren wāltieost wiren wāltieont I was wanting
Present Perfect hase wirwāltieo hast wirwāltieos hast wirwāltieot hase wirwāltieon has wirwāltieost has wirwāltieont I have been wanting
Past Perfect hatet wirwāltieo hate wirwāltieos hatet wirwāltieot hater wirwāltieon hates wirwāltieost hater wirwāltieont I had been wanting
Future Continuous wil seiwānteo wil seiwānteo wilt seiwānteo wile seiwānteo wile seiwānteo wilte seiwānteo I will be wanting
Future Perfect wil hase wirwānteo wil hast wirwānteos wilt hast wirwānteot wile hase wirwānteon wile has wirwānteost wilte has wirwānteont I will have been wanting
Passive Present Continuous seiswālieo seiswālieos seiswālieot seiswālieon seiswālieost seiswālieont I am being wanted
Past Continuous wir seiswāltieo wirs seiswāltieos wirt seiswāltieot wiren seiswāltieon wiren seiswāltieost wiren seiswāltieont I was being wanted
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold wāle wold wāles wolt wālet wolde wālien wolde wāliest wolte wālient I would want
Perfect wold hase wāl wold hast wāls wolt hast wālt wolde hase wāltien wolde has wāltiest wolte has wāltient I would have wanted
Present Continuous wold seiwālieo wold seiwālieos wolt seiwālieot wolde seiwālieon wolde seiwālieost wolte seiwālieont I would be wanting
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirwāltieo wold hast wirwāltieos wolt hast wirwāltieot wolde hase wirwāltieon wolde has wirwāltieost wolte has wirwāltieont I would have been wanting
Passive Present wold seiswāle wold seiswāles wolt seiswālet wolde seiswālien wolde seiswāliest wolte seiswālient I would be wanted
Perfect wold hase seiswāl wold hast seiswāls wolt hast seiswālt wolde hase seiswāltien wolde has seiswāltiest wolte has seiswāltient I would have been wanted
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wānt wānt (You) want!
Future wūnt wūnt (You) will want!
Passive Present seiswānt seiswānt (You) be wanted!
Future seiswūnt seiswūnt (You) will be wanted!
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive wālier seiswālier To Want, To Be Wanted
Participle waliede waliete waliene seiswaliede seiswaliete seiswaliene Wanting, Wanted, Will Want, Being Wanted, Was Wanted, Will Be Wanted
Telēfonier, “To Call”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present telēfone telēfones telēfonet telēfonien telēfoniest telēfonient I call
Simple Past telēfon telēfons telēfont telēfontien telēfontiest telēfontient I called
Imperfect wir telēfone wirs telēfones wirt telēfonet wiren telēfonien wiren telēfoniest wiren telēfonient I was calling
Future wil telēfonte wil telēfonte wilt telēfonte wile telēfonte wile telēfonte wilte telēfonte I will call
Passive Present seistelēfone seistelēfones seistelēfonet telēfonien telēfoniest telēfonient I am called
Simple Past seistelēfon seistelēfons seistelēfont seistelēfontien seistelēfontiest seistelēfontient I was called
Imperfect wir seistelēfone wirs seistelēfones wirt seistelēfonet wiren seistelēfonien wiren seistelēfoniest wiren seistelēfonient I was being called
Future wil seistelēfonte wil seistelēfonte wilt seistelēfonte wile seistelēfonte wile seistelēfonte wilte seistelēfonte I will be called
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase telēfon hast telēfons hast telēfont hase telēfontien has telēfontiest has telēfontient I have called
Pluperfect hatet telēfon hate telēfons hatet telēfont hater telēfontien hates telēfontiest hater telēfontient I had called
Future wil hase telēfonte wil hast telēfontes wilt hast telēfontet wile hase telēfonten wile has telēfontest wilte has telēfontent I will have called
Passive Present hase seistelēfon hast seistelēfons hast seistelēfont hase seistelēfontien has seistelēfontiest has seistelēfontient I have been called
Pluperfect hatet seistelēfon hate seistelēfons hatet seistelēfont hater seistelēfontien hates seistelēfontiest hater seistelēfontient I had been called
Future wil hase seistelēfonte wil hast seistelēfontes wilt hast seistelēfontet wile hase seistelēfonten wile has seistelēfontest wilte has seistelēfontent I will have been called
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous telēfonieo telēfonieos telēfonieot telēfonieon telēfonieost telēfonieont I am calling
Past Continuous wir telēfontieo wirs telēfontieos wirt telēfontieot wiren telēfontieon wiren telēfontieost wiren telēfontieont I was calling
Present Perfect hase wirtelēfontieo hast wirtelēfontieos hast wirtelēfontieot hase wirtelēfontieon has wirtelēfontieost has wirtelēfontieont I have been calling
Past Perfect hatet wirtelēfontieo hate wirtelēfontieos hatet wirtelēfontieot hater wirtelēfontieon hates wirtelēfontieost hater wirtelēfontieont I had been calling
Future Continuous wil seitelēfonteo wil seitelēfonteo wilt seitelēfonteo wile seitelēfonteo wile seitelēfonteo wilte seitelēfonteo I will be calling
Future Perfect wil hase wirtelēfonteo wil hast wirtelēfonteos wilt hast wirtelēfonteot wile hase wirtelēfonteon wile has wirtelēfonteost wilte has wirtelēfonteont I will have been calling
Passive Present Continuous seistelēfonieo telēfonieos seistelēfonieot seistelēfonieon seistelēfonieost seistelēfonieont I am being called
Past Continuous wir seistelēfontieo wirs seistelēfontieos wirt seistelēfontieot wiren seistelēfontieon wiren seistelēfontieost wiren seistelēfontieont I was being called
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold telēfone wold telēfones wolt telēfonet wolde telēfonien wolde telēfoniest wolte telēfonient I would call
Perfect wold hase telēfon wold hast telēfons wolt hast telēfont wolde hase telēfontient wolde has telēfontiest wolte has telēfontient I would have called
Present Continuous wold seitelēfoneo wold seitelēfoneos wolt seitelēfoneot wolde seitelēfoneon wolde seitelēfoneost wolte seitelēfoneont I would be calling
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirtelēfonteo wold hast wirtelēfonteos wolt hast wirtelēfonteot wolde hase wirtelēfonteon wolde has wirtelēfonteost wolte has wirtelēfonteont I would have been calling
Passive Present wold seistelēfone wold seistelēfones wolt seistelēfonet wolde seistelēfonien wolde seistelēfoniest wolte seistelēfonient I would be called
Perfect wold hase seistelēfon wold hast seistelēfons wolt hast seistelēfont wolde hase seistelēfontient wolde has seistelēfontiest wolte has seistelēfontient I would have been called
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present telēfōnt telēfōnt (You) call!
Future telēfūnt telēfūnt (You) will call!
Passive Present seistelēfōnt seistelēfōnt (You) be call!
Future seistelēfūnt seistelēfūnt (You) will be call!
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive telefonier seistelefonier To Call, To Be Called
Participle telefonde telefonte telefonne seistelefonde seistelefonte seistelefonne Calling, Called Will Call, Being Called, Was Called, Will Be Called

Model Irregular: Lebrei

Lebrei, “To Live”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present lebra lebraz lebrad lebrem lebreze lebreme I live
Simple Past lebreti lebretiz lebretid lebretim lebretize lebretime I lived
Imperfect wir lebra wirs lebraz wirt lebrad wiren lebrem wiren lebreze wiren lebreme I was living
Future wil lebro wil lebro wilt lebro wile lebro wile lebro wilte lebro I will live
Passive Present
Simple Past
Imperfect
Future
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase lebreti hast lebretiz hast lebretid hase lebretim has lebretize has lebretime I have lived
Pluperfect hatet lebreti hate lebretiz hatet lebretid hater lebretim hates lebretize hater lebretime I had lived
Future wil hase lebro wil hast lebroz wilt hast lebrod wile hase lebrom wile has lebroze wilte has lebrome I will have lived
Passive Present
Pluperfect
Future
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous lebrai lebraiz lebraid lebraim lebraize lebraime I am living
Past Continuous wir lebrai wirs lebraiz wirt lebraid wiren lebraim wiren lebraize wiren lebraime I was living
Present Perfect hase wirlebraite hast wirlebraitez hast wirlebraited hase wirlebraitem has wirlebraiteze has wirlebraiteme I have been living
Past Perfect hatet wirlebraite hate wirlebraitez hatet wirlebraited hater wirlebraitem hates wirlebraiteze hater wirlebraiteme I had been living
Future Continuous wil seilebrai wil seilebraiz wilt seilebraid wile seilebraim wile seilebraize wilte seilebraime I will be living
Future Perfect wil hase wirlebraite wil hast wirlebraitez wilt hast wirlebraited wile hase wirlebraitem wile has wirlebraiteze wilte has wirlebraiteme I will have been living
Passive Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold lebra wold lebraz wolt lebrad wolde lebrem wolde lebreze wolte lebreme I would live
Perfect wold hase lebreti wold hast lebretiz wolt hast lebretid wolde hase lebretim wolde has lebretize wolte has lebretime I would have lived
Present Continuous wold seilebrai wold seilebraiz wolt seilebraid wolde seilebraim wolde seilebraize wolte seilebraime I would be living
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirlebraite wold hast wirlebraitez wolt hast wirlebraited wolde hase wirlebraitem wolde has wirlebraiteze wolte has wirlebraiteme I would have been living
Passive Present
Perfect
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present lebrē lebrē (You) live!
Future lebrū lebrū (You) will live!
Passive Present
Future
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive Lebrei To Live
Participle lebedi lebeti lebeni Living, Lived, Will Live
Fahrei, “To Drive, To Act”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present fahra fahraz fahrad fahrem fahreze fahreme I drive
Simple Past fahreti fahretiz fahretid fahretim fahretize fahretime I drove
Imperfect wir fahra wirs fahraz wirt fahrad wiren fahrem wiren fahreze wiren fahreme I was driving
Future wil fahro wil fahro wilt fahro wile fahro wile fahro wilte fahro I will drive
Passive Present seisfahra seisfahraz seisfahrad seisfahrem seisfahreze seisfahreme I am driven
Simple Past seisfahreti seisfahretiz seisfahretid seisfahretim seisfahretize seisfahretime I was driven
Imperfect wir seisfahra wirs seisfahraz wirt seisfahrad wiren seisfahrem wiren seisfahreze wiren seisfahreme I was being driven
Future wil seisfahro wil seisfahro wilt seisfahro wile seisfahro wile seisfahro wilte seisfahro I will be driven
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase fahreti hast fahretiz hast fahretid hase fahretim has fahretize has fahretime I have driven
Pluperfect hatet fahreti hate fahretiz hatet fahretid hater fahretim hates fahretize hater fahretime I had driven
Future wil hase fahro wil hast fahroz wilt hast fahrod wile hase fahrom wile has fahroze wilte has fahrome I will have driven
Passive Present hase seisfahreti hast seisfahretiz hast seisfahretid hase seisfahretim has seisfahretize has seisfahretime I have been driven
Pluperfect hatet seisfahreti hate seisfahretiz hatet seisfahretid hater seisfahretim hates seisfahretize hater seisfahretime I had been driven
Future wil hase seisfahro wil hast seisfahroz wilt hast seisfahrod wile hase seisfahrom wile has seisfahroze wilte has seisfahrome I will have been driven
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous fahrai fahraiz fahraid fahraim fahraize fahraime I am driving
Past Continuous wir fahrai wirs fahraiz wirt fahraid wiren fahraim wiren fahraize wiren fahraime I was driving
Present Perfect hase wirfahraite hast wirfahraitez hast wirfahraited hase wirfahraitem has wirfahraiteze has wirfahraiteme I have been driving
Past Perfect hatet wirfahraite hate wirfahraitez hatet wirfahraited hater wirfahraitem hates wirfahraiteze hater wirfahraiteme I had been driving
Future Continuous wil seifahrai wil seifahraiz wilt seifahraid wile seifahraim wile seifahraize wilte seifahraime I will be driving
Future Perfect wil hase wirfahraite wil hast wirfahraitez wilt hast wirfahraited wile hase wirfahraitem wile has wirfahraiteze wilte has wirfahraiteme I will have been driving
Passive Present Continuous seisfahrai seisfahraiz seisfahraid seisfahraim seisfahraize seisfahraime I am being driven
Past Continuous wir seisfahrai wirs seisfahraiz wirt seisfahraid wiren seisfahraim wiren seisfahraize wiren seisfahraime I was being driven
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold fahra wold fahraz wolt fahrad wolde fahrem wolde fahreze wolte fahreme I would drive
Perfect wold hase fahreti wold hast fahretiz wolt hast fahretid wolde hase fahretim wolde has fahretize wolte has fahretime I would have driven
Present Continuous wold seifahrai wold seifahraiz wolt seifahraid wolde seifahraim wolde seifahraize wolte seifahraime I would be driving
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirfahraite wold hast wirfahraitez wolt hast wirfahraited wolde hase wirfahraitem wolde has wirfahraiteze wolte has wirfahraiteme I would have been driving
Passive Present wold seisfahra wold seisfahraz wolt seisfahrad wolde seisfahrem wolde seisfahreze wolte seisfahreme I would be
Perfect wold hase seisfahreti wold hast seisfahretiz wolt hast seisfahretid wolde hase seisfahretim wolde has seisfahretize wolte has seisfahretime I would have been driven
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present fahrē fahrē (You) drive!
Future fahrū fahrū (You) will drive!
Passive Present seisfahrē seisfahrē (You) be driven!
Future seisfahrū seisfahrū (You) will be driven!
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive fahrei seisfahrei To Drive, To Be Driven
Participle fahedi faheti faheni seisfahedi seisfaheti seisfaheni Driving, Driven, Will Drive, Being Driven, Was Driven, Will Be Driven

Model Irregular: Makir

Makir, “To Make, To Do”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present make makes maket makin makist makint I do
Simple Past makte maktes maktet maktin maktist maktint I did
Imperfect wir make wirs makes wirt maket wiren makin wiren makist wiren makint I was doing
Future wil make wil make wilt make wile maki wile maki wilte maki I will do
Passive Present seismake seismakes seismaket seismakin seismakist seismakint I am done
Simple Past seismakte seismaktes seismaktet seismaktin seismaktist seismaktint I was done
Imperfect wir seismake wirs seismakes wirt seismaket wiren seismakin wiren seismakist wiren seismakint I was being done
Future wil seismake wil seismake wilt seismake wile seismaki wile seismaki wilte seismaki I will be done
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase makte hast maktes hast maktet hase maktin has maktist has maktint I have done
Pluperfect hatet makte hate maktes hatet maktet hater maktin hates maktist hater maktint I had done
Future wil hase makte wil hast maktes wilt hast maktet wile hase maktin wile has maktist wilte has maktint I will have done
Passive Present hase seismakte hast seismaktes hast seismaktet hase seismaktin has seismaktist has seismaktint I have been done
Pluperfect hatet seismakte hate seismaktes hatet seismaktet hater seismaktin hates seismaktist hater seismaktint I had been done
Future wil hase seismakte wil hast seismaktes wilt hast seismaktet wile hase seismaktin wile has seismaktist wilte has seismaktint I will have been done
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous makeo makeos makeot makian makiast makiant I am doing
Past Continuous wir makeo wirs makeos wirt makeot wiren makian wiren makiast wiren makiant I was doing
Present Perfect hase wirmakteo hast wirmakteo hast wirmakteot hase wirmaktian has wirmaktiast has wirmaktiant I have been doing
Past Perfect hatet wirmakteo hate wirmakteos hatet wirmakteot hater wirmaktian hates wirmaktiast hater wirmaktiant I had been doing
Future Continuous wil seimakeo wil seimakeos wilt seimakeot wile seimakian wile seimakiast wilte seimakiant I will be doing
Future Perfect wil hase wirmakteo wil hast wirmakteo wilt hast wirmakteot wile hase wirmaktian wile has wirmaktiast wilte has wirkmaktiant I will have been doing
Passive Present Continuous seismakeo seismakeos seismakeot seismakian seismakiast seismakiant I am being done
Past Continuous wir seismakeo wirs seismakeos wirt seismakeot wiren seismakian wiren seismakiast wiren seismakiant I was being done
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold make wold makes wolt maket wolde makin wolde makist wolte makint I would do
Perfect wold hase makte wold hast maktes wolt hast maktet wolde hase maktin wolde has maktist wolte has maktint I would have done
Present Continuous wold seimakeo wold seimakeos wolt seimakeot wolde seimakian wolde seimakiast wolte seimakiant I would be doing
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirmakteo wold hast wirmakteos wolt hast wirmakteot wolde hase wirmaktian wolde has wirmaktiast wolte has wirmaktiant I would have been doing
Passive Present wold seismake wold seismakes wolt seismaket wolde seismakin wolde seismakist wolte seismakint I would be done
Perfect wold hase seismakte wold hast seismaktes wolt hast seismaktet wolde hase seismaktin wolde has seismaktist wolte has seismaktint I would have been done
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present makī makē (You) do!
Future makū makū (You) will do!
Passive Present seismakī seismakē (You) be done!
Future seismakū seismakū (You) will be done!
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive makir seismakir To Make/Do, To Be Made/Done
Participle makde makte makne seismakde seismakte seismakne Doing, Done, Will Do, Being Done, Was Done, Will Be Done
Freir, “To Free”
Indicative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present free frees freet frein freist freint I free
Simple Past frete fretes fretet fretin fretist fretint I freed
Imperfect wir free wirs frees wirt freet wiren frein wiren freist wiren freint I was freeing
Future wil free wil free wilt free wile frei wile frei wilte frei I will free
Passive Present seisfree seisfrees seisfreet seisfrein seisfreist seisfreint I am freed
Simple Past seisfrete seisfretes seisfretet seisfretin seisfretist seisfretint I was freed
Imperfect wir seisfree wirs seisfrees wirt seisfreet wiren seisfrein wiren seisfreist wiren seisfreint I was being freed
Future wil seisfree wil seisfree wilt seisfree wile seisfrei wile seisfrei wilte seisfrei I will be freed
Perfect Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present hase frete hast fretes hast fretet hase fretin has fretist has fretint I have freed
Pluperfect hatet frete hate fretes hatet fretet hater fretin hates fretist hater fretint I had freed
Future wil hase frete wil hast fretes wilt hast fretet wile hase fretin wile has fretist wilte has fretint I will have freed
Passive Present hase seisfrete hast seisfretes hast seisfretet hase seisfretin has seisfretist has seisfretint I have been freed
Pluperfect hatet seisfrete hate seisfretes hatet seisfretet hater seisfretin hates seisfretist hater seisfretint I had been freed
Future wil hase seisfrete wil hast seisfretes wilt hast seisfretet wile hase seisfretin wile has seisfretist wilte has seisfretint I will have been freed
Continuous Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present Continuous freeo freeos freeot freian freiast freiant I am freeing
Past Continuous wir freeo wirs freeos wirt freeot wiren freian wiren freiast wiren freiant I was freeing
Present Perfect hase wirfreteo hast wirfreteos hast wirfreteot hase wirfretian has wirfretiast has wirfretiant I have been freeing
Past Perfect hatet wirfreteo hate wirfreteos hatet wirfreteot hater wirfretian hates wirfretiast hater wirfretiant I had been freeing
Future Continuous wil seifreeo wil seifreeos wilt seifreeot wile seifreian wile seifreiast wilte seifreiant I will be freeing
Future Perfect wil hase wirfreteo wil hast wirfreteos wilt hast wirfreteot wile hase wirfretian wile has wirfretiast wilte has wirfretiant I will have been freeing
Passive Present Continuous seisfreeo seisfreeos seisfreeot seisfreian seisfreiast seisfreiant I am being freed
Past Continuous wir seisfreeo wirs seisfreeos wirt seisfreeot wiren seisfreian wiren seisfreiast wiren seisfreiant I was being freed
Conditional Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present wold free wold frees wolt freet wolde frein wolde freist wolte freint I would free
Perfect wold hase frete wold hast fretes wolt hast fretet wolde hase fretin wolde has fretist wolte has fretint I would have freed
Present Continuous wold seifreeo wold seifreeos wolt seifreeot wolde seifreian wolde seifreiast wolte seifreiant I would be freeing
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirfreteo wold hast wirfreteos wolt hast wirfreteot wolde hase wirfretian wolde has wirfretiast wolte has wirfretiant I would have been freeing
Passive Present wold seisfree wold seisfrees wolt seisfreet wolde seisfrein wolde seisfreist wolte seisfreint I would be freed
Perfect wold hase seisfrete wold hast seisfretes wolt hast seisfretet wolde hase seisfretin wolde has seisfretist wolte has seisfretint I would have been freed
Imperative Singular Plural Translation
First Second Third First Second Third
Active Present freī freē (You) free!
Future freū freū (You) will free!
Passive Present seisfreī seisfreē (You) be freed!
Future freū seisfreū (You) will be freed!
Non-finite Forms Active Passive Translation
Present Past Future Present Past Future
Infinitive freir seisfreir To Free, To Be Freed
Participle frede frete frene seisfrede seisfrete seisfrene Freeing, Freed, Will Free, Being Freed, Was Freed, Will Be Freed

Affixes

Affixes are things that are added to the front and back of a word. Prefixes are pieces added in the front, while suffixes are added to the back.

Prefixes

Prefixes with “*” mean it cannot be separated from the word category it is applied to. If it can be detached, the prefix must be in front of the word it affects, if there is one.

Prefix Translation Used In Example Translation Literal Translation
Var Re- Verbs* Varmakir To Redo/Remake To Do Again/Make Again
Eint Un- Verbs* Eintmakir To Undo/Unmake To Revert
Ons Un- (Not) Adjectives* Onsfartiabile Unrunable Not Able To Run
Anti Anti- (Against) Adjectives* Antikrēg Antiwar Against War
Intre Inter- Nouns* Intrenational International Among Nations
Intra Intra- Nouns* Intrastāt Intrastate Within States
Ver Before, In Front Of Nouns* Verstase Before the City In Front Of The City
Ab Away From, By Prepositions*, Nouns, Verbs* Abhaß Away From The House Away From The House
A Away From, By Prepositions*, Nouns, Verbs* Afartir To Run Away From Run Away From
To, To __ To Prepositions, Nouns, Verbs* Zūkomtantir To Apply To To Come To
Zūt Toward (Ward) Prepositions*, Nouns Zūtnord Northward Northward
An On- Prepositions*, Nouns Anzūt Onward Onward
Īn In- Propositions*, Nouns Īnzūl Into Into
Ontūr** Under Nouns* Ontūrwasser Underwater Underwater
Obūr Above, Over Nouns Obūrlund Overland Overland

**Ontūr is purely a prefix, for the separated form, it is Undūr.

Suffixes

Some suffixes could be used together in a sequence, and they have their own table.

Suffix Translation Used In Example Translation Literal Translation
Abile -Able Adjectives Hilnabile Helpable Helpable
Bār -Ful Adjectives Hilnbār Helpful Helpful
Hāf -Ful Adjectives Fïatchāf Faithful Faithful
Frē -Free Adjectives Fïatchfrē Faithfree Without faith
Ier -Er Agent Nouns Hilnier Helper Helper
Iērin -Er Agent Nouns, Occupation Suffixes Fïatchiērin Believer Believer
Ist(in) -Ist Agent Nouns, Occupation Suffixes Gitarrist(in) Guitarist Guitarist
Keiß -Ness Adjectives Gutekeiß Goodness Goodness
And -Ing (Noun) Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnand Helping Helping
Tand -Ing (Noun) Adjectives, Adverbs Fartitand Running Running
Tig -Ly, -Y Adjectives, Adverbs Lrābitig Lively Lively
Ig -Ly, -Y Adjectives, Adverbs Klindig Childly Childly
Ern** -Er Adjectives Gutērn Better Better
Īn** -Est Adjectives Gutīn Best Best
Esk -like, -esque Nouns Jumanschesk Humanlike Humanlike
Liche Denotes Country Origin Nouns Diutcheliche Diutcheliche Diutcheliche
Ite -Ite Nouns Nekoilite Nekoilite Nekoilite
Iche Origin of, Not Country Nouns Svabiche Svabiche Svabiche
Schaft -Hood, -ity, -ship Nouns Klindschaft Childhood Childhood
Tiet -Ed Adjectives Tālenttiet Talented Talented
Suffix Translate Used in Example Translation Literal Translation
Bārtig -Fully Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnbārtig Helpfully Helpfully
Bārtigern -Fullier Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnbārtigern Helpfullier Helpfullier
Bārtigīn -Fulliest Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnbārtigīn Helpfulliest Helpfulliest
Hāfig -Fully Adjectives, Adverbs Fïatchāfig Faithfully Faithfully
Hāfigern -Fullier Adjectives, Adverbs Fïatchāfigern Faithfullier Faithfullier
Hāfigīn -Fullier Adjectives, Adverbs Fïatchāfigīn Faithfulliest Faithfulliest
Andig -Ingly Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnandig Helpingly Helpingly
Andigern -Inglier Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnandigern Helpinglier Helpinglier
Andigīn -Ingliest Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnandigīn Helpingliest Helpingliest

**If the adjective ends with an “e”, it becomes “ē”. The “ī” replaces any vowel.

Agent Nouns and Occupation Suffixes

Agent Nouns are nouns that denotes an actor that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived, while Occupation Suffixes are the “demonym” of a job, or an activity one partakes in, such as “politician”.

In Diutchelies, there are two general types of Agent Nouns suffixes and Occupation suffixes, -ier and -ist; both having a feminine form, -iērin and -istin; and a less used neuter form, -iōr and -ōst. After having the proper ending, regular noun declensions will be applied. The suffixes may replace the vowel if there is a consonant immediately preceding it, add a letter (and take on that consonant’s declension), or just regular attach. The irregulars are as -eur(eūrin) Gobverneur (Governor), or -er(ērin, ōr) in Minister. In cases like Gobverneur, it does not have a neuter declension.

There is a generally expected pattern to when -ier and -ist, and it depends on the letter before the suffix.

Letter Declension Example Base Word Declined Letter Declension Example Base Word Declined
A, Ā -ist O, Ō -ist
Æ -ist P -ier
B -ier, -ist Glayber Glaybier Q -ier, -ist
C -ist R -ist Gitarr Gitarrist
D -ier, -ist Auslund Auslundier Re, Ra, Ro -ist
E, Ē -ist Lūster, Lūste Lūsteist Ri, Ru -ist, -ier
F -ier Hōffer, Hōff Hōffier S -ier Haser Hasier
G -ier Berg Bergier -ier
H -ier Fïatcher, Fïatch Fïatchier T -ier Draltir, Dralt Draltier
I, Ī, Ï -ist Sprachēir, Sprachēi Sprachēist U, Ū -ier
J -ier V -ier
K -ier Denkir Denkier W -ist
L -ier X -ier Rux Ruxier
M -ist Y -ier
N -ier, -ist Hilner, Hiln Hilnier Z -ist Kurze Kurzist

Prepositions

Adjectives and Adverbs

Gender

Here is a list of what each gender is designated with. There are exceptions and word groups that do not belong to any.

Feminine Masculine Neuter
  • Female Animals
  • Male Animals
  • Unspecified Gender
  • Feminine Gender
  • Masculine Gender
  • Mixed Crowds/Groups
  • Ships
  • Cars
  • Cities
  • Airplanes
  • Days
  • Provinces/States
  • Plants
  • Months
  • Continents
  • Waters
  • Years
  • Businesses
  • Currency
  • Alcohol
  • Elements
  • Mountains
  • Rocks
  • Metals
  • Weather
  • Directions
  • Scientific Units
  • Nations
  • Numbers
  • Young Persons/Animals
  • Celestial Objects
  • Nat/Art Satellites

Alphabet

A, a Ā, ā B, b C, c D, d E, e
/aː/ /aːaː/ /beː/ /t͡seː/ /deː/ /eː/
Ē, ē F, f G, g H, h I, i Ī, ī
/eeː/ /ɛf/ /ɡeː/ /haː/ /iː/ /iiː/
Ï, ï J, j K, k L, l M, m N, n
/iː iː/ /jeː/ /kaː/ /ɛl/ /ɛm/ /ɛn/
O, o Ō, ō P, p Q, q R, r S, s
/oː/ /oːoː/ /peː/ /kuː/ /ɛʁ/ /ɛs/
ß T, t U, u Ū, ū V, v W, w
/ɛsˈt͡sɛt/ /teː/ /uː/ /uuː/ /faʊ̯/ /veː/
X, x Y, y Z, z
/ɪks/ /ˈʏpsilɔn/ /t͡sɛt/

Dictionary

Sort First Before Looking
Word Classification Type Translation
1, Ens Noun, Pronoun Masculine One
1st, Enste Noun Masculine First
2, Zwē Noun Masculine Two
2st, Zwēste Noun Masculine Second
3, Drē Noun Masculine Three
3st, Drēste Noun Masculine Third
4, Viē Noun Masculine Four
4st, Viēste Noun Masculine Fourth
5, Fūr Noun, Preposition Masculine Five, For, Fur
5se, Fīese Noun Masculine Fifth
6, Sex Noun Masculine Six, Sex (Biological)
6se, Sīese Noun Masculine Sixth
7, Siēb Noun Masculine Seven
7rb, Siērb Noun Masculine Seventh
8, Acht Noun Masculine Eight
8ur, Achtur Noun Masculine, Feminine Eighth, Danger
9, Nūn Noun Masculine Nine
9th, Nūnth Noun Masculine Ninth
10, Zēn Noun Masculine Ten
10th, Zēnth Noun Masculine Tenth
100, (Ens) Hunter Noun Masculine Hundred
100th, (Ens) Hunterth Noun Masculine Hundredth
1000, (Ens) Tauser Noun Masculine Thousand
1000th, (Ens) Tauserth Noun Masculine Thousandth
Arbe Noun Feminine Tree
Āß Conjunction None As
Agabe Noun Neuter Issue, Edition
Alle Adjective, Pronoun None All
Berg Noun Feminine Mountain
Bergier Noun Masculine, Feminine Mountaineer
Blud Noun Neuter Blood
Bludig, Bludigern, Bludigīn Adjective, Adverb Masc. Fem. Neuter Bloody, Bloodier, Bloodiest
Bluße, Blußērn, Blußīn Noun, Adjective Feminine Blue
Bukston Noun Masculine Letter
Burg Noun Neuter Castle, Fort, Fortress, City
Burgier Noun Masculine, Feminine City Resident
Bringir Verb Regular To Bring
Caybe Noun Masculine Thought, Idea
Dæß Conjunction None That
Dānß Conjunction, Comparative None Than
Date Noun Feminine Date
Dēnß Adverb None Then
Diūse Noun Masc. Fem. Neuter Deity
Dralt Noun Feminine Drawing, Art
Draltir Verb Regular To Draw
Draltier Noun Masculine, Feminine Drawer
Decke Noun Neuter Deck
Denkir Verb Regular To Think
Denkier Noun Masculine, Feminine Thinker
End Conjunction None And
Einder Verb Regular To End, To Expire
Eind Noun Masculine End
Eindand Noun Feminine Ending
Eindig Noun Masculine Expiry
Erte Noun Feminine Earth
Ethnik Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Ethnic
Ethnischaft Noun Feminine Ethnicity
Familie Noun Feminine Family
Fāhgeī Noun Neuter Ability
Fahrei Verb Irregular To Drive, To Act
Faller Verb Regular To Fall
Falle Noun Neuter Fall
Feria Noun, Adjective Neuter Iron
Fïatch Noun Masculine Faith
Fïatcher Verb Regular To Have Faith, To Believe
Fïatchier Noun Masculine, Feminine Believer
Freī, Freīr, Freīn Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Free, Freer, Freest
Freītig Adverb None Freely
Freir Verb Irregular [4] To Free
Fran Noun Feminine Woman
Feckir Verb Regular To Fuck
Feckir Aup Verb Regular To Fuck Up
Feck Noun Feminine Fuck
Fecktiet Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Fucked
Fecktiet Aup Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Fucked Up
Gewlēnīer Verb Regular To Gain
Gebarer Verb Regular To Birth
Gebarthe Noun Feminine Birth
Genße Noun Neuter Gender
Glayber Verb Regular To Think, To Believe
Glēch Noun, Adjective Neuter Same
Gobvernir Verb Regular To Govern, To Rule
Gobverneur Noun Masculine Governor
Gobverneūrin Noun Feminine Governor
Gott Noun Masculine God, Yahweh
Gottschūß Interjection None Goodbye
Graß Noun Feminine Grass
Grōß, Grōßern, Grōßīn Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Great, Grand, Greater, Grander, Greatest, Grandest
Grose, Grosērn, Grosīn Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Tall, Taller, Tallest
Grup Noun Neuter Group
Gute, Gutērn, Gutīn Noun, Adjective Neuter Good, Better, Best
Gutē Mogte Interjection None Good Morning
Gutē Tāgte Interjection None Good day/Hello
Haß Noun Neuter House
Haser Helping Verb, Verb Irregular[5] To Have
Hiln Noun Feminine Help
Hilner Verb Regular To Help
Hilnand Adjective None Helping
Hilnandig, Hilnandigern, Hilnandigīn Adverb None Helpingly, More Helpingly, Most Helpingly
Hilnbār Adjective None Helpful
Hilnbārtig, Hilnbārtigern, Hilnbārtigīn Adverb None Helpfully, More Helpfully, Most Helpfully
Hilnier Noun Masculine, Feminine Helper
Hōff Noun Neuter Hope
Hōffer Helping Verb, Verb Regular To Hope
Hōffier Noun Masculine, Feminine Hoper
Hōrtir Verb Regular To Hear
Hunda Noun Masc. Fem. Neuter Dog
Idīch Noun Neuter Idea, Opinion
Idīchier Noun Masculine, Feminine Thinker
Immir Adverb None Ever
Īn Preposition None In
Infrær Adjective, Comparason Masc. Fem. Neuter Inferior
Inital Noun Nueter Initial
Īntrenationer Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter International
Īnzūl Preposition None Into
Itehr Article None Any
Jang Noun Masculine Boy
Jangilß Noun Neurer Juvenile
Particle None Yes
Jëd Adjective None Each, Every
Jumaßki Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Humane
Jumansch Noun Neuter Human
Kāntre Verb Irregular[6] Can, To Be Able To
Karte Noun Feminine Card, Ticket
Kārteo Noun Feminine Cardboard
Karze Noun Masculine Map
Karzier Noun Masculine, Feminine Mapper, Cartographer
Kennar Verb Irregular[7] To Know
Kennti Noun Feminine Knowledge
Klind Noun Neuter Child
Kēnīg Noun Feminine Queen
Kōenig Noun Masculine King
Kōenigrejik Noun Neuter Kingdom
Kontluch Noun Neuter Conclusion
Komtanir Verb Regular To Come
Kurze Noun Masculine Art, Painting
Kurzist Noun Masculine, Feminine Artist
Krēg Noun Feminine War
Laß Noun Feminine Girl
Lak Noun Neuter Lake
Lebrei Verb Irregular[8] To Live
Lēben Noun Feminine Love
Lēbier Noun Masculine, Feminine Lover
Lēbir Verb Regular To Love
Lund Noun Neuter Land, State
Lrābi Noun Feminine Life
Lūste Noun Neuter Desire, Lust, Love
Lūster Verb Regular To Desire, To Lust
Mann, Menn Noun Irregular Masculine Man
Maneib Noun, Adjective Masculine Male, Masculine
Mānde Adjective None Some
Mettal, Mette Noun, Adjective Irregular Neuter Metal
Mis Preposition None With
Minīstrie Noun Neuter Ministry
Minister Noun Masculine Minister
Ministērin Noun Feminine Minister
Maleir Verb Regular To Paint
Mobile Noun Feminine Phone, Smartphone
Moge Noun Feminine Favorite, Like
Morgt Noun, Adjective Masculine Morning
Mēl, Mohr, Mōste Adverb, Determiner None Much, A Lot, More, Most
Māl, Mars, Māhs Adverb, Determiner None Little, Less, Lesser, Least
Name Noun Neuter Name
Nation Noun Feminine Nation
Nationer Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter National
Nationschaft Noun Feminine Nationality
Nāchti Noun Feminine Night
Nicht Adverb None Not
Nōßi Noun Feminine Noun
Nume Noun Masculine Number
Ozēn Noun Neuter Ocean
Posche Noun Feminine Mail, Letter
Poschter Verb Regular To Mail
Premierminister Noun Masculine Prime Minister
Premīerministērin Noun Feminine Prime Minister
Prinz Noun Masculine Prince
Prīnzeß Noun Feminine Princess
Provinze Noun Neuter Province
Ranēir Verb Regular To Cry, To Rain
Rāne Noun Masculine, Feminine Tear, Rain
Rejik Noun Masculine Empire
Rejiker Adjective Neuter Imperial
Rejikstagge Noun Neuter Parliament, Upperhouse
Rejliker Verb Regular To Rule
Roß, Roßern, Roßīn Noun, Adjective Feminine Red, Redder, Reddest
Rōße Noun Feminine Rose
Rufer Verb Regular To Call
Schelt, Scheltern, Scheltīn Noun Neuter Bad, Worse, Worst
Schveīst Noun Feminine Sister
Schveīstig Adverb None Sisterly
Schveīstlund Noun Feminine Sister State
Scheißa Noun Neuter Shit
Seihar Verb Irregular[9] To See
Seihe Noun Neuter Sight
Seir Verb Irregular[10] To Be
Sprachēi Noun Neuter Speech, Language
Sprachēir Verb Regular To Speak
So Conjunction None So
Solier Verb Irregular Shall, Should, To Ought To
Sōnne Noun Feminine Sun
Stagge Noun Neuter Diet
Stase Noun Neuter City
Stēhl Noun, Adjective Neuter Steel
Stāt Noun Neuter State
Stātschaft Noun Neuter Citizenship
Stāteur Noun Masculine Citizen
Stātēurin Noun Feminine Citizen
Sterbaner Verb Regular To Die, To Kill
Strangrelie Noun Feminine Strangereal
Skripta Noun Nueter Script, Scripture
Shrifte Noun Feminine Font, Print
Super Irregular Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Super, Great
Supershrifte Noun Feminine Signature
Superskripta Noun Neuter Superscript
Suprær Adjective, Comparason Masc. Fem. Neuter Superior
Tāgt Noun Masculine Day
Tālent Noun Neuter Talent
Telēfon Noun Feminine Telephone, phone
Telēfonier Verb Irregular To call (by phone)
Telēseihe Noun Feminine Television
Ting Noun Neuter Thing
Tōd Noun Masculine Death
Undūr Preposition None Under, Below
Varkomtantir Verb Regular Return
Volk Noun Neuter People
Von Preposition None From, Of
Vraīter Verb Regular To Trust
Vraïten Noun Neuter Trust
Veib Noun, Adjective Feminine Female, Feminine
Wālier Verb Irregular[11] To Want
Wasser, Waße Noun Irregular Feminine Water
Weīß Noun, Adjective Masculine White
Wēgine, Wēginērn, Wēginīn Adjective None Few, Fewer, Fewest
Wen Conjunction None When
Conjunction None Where
Wils Conjunction None While
Wiler Verb Regular To Will
Wil Helping Verb Irregular[12] Will
Zink Noun Neuter Zinc
Preposition None To
Zūkomtantir Verb Regular To Join, To Apply To
Brūde Noun Masculine Brother
Vade Noun Masculine Father
Mude Noun Feminine Mother
Sōn Noun Masculine Son
Schveiß Noun Feminine Daughter
Nīn Particle None No
Obūr Proposition None Above, Over
Ontūr Prefix None Under, Below
Seacher Verb Regular Look, Search
Gehsir Verb Irregular To Go, To Walk
Fartir Verb Regular To Run
Farti Noun Neuter Run
Lerner Verb Regular To Learn
Klintischte Noun Masculine, Feminine Sibling,
Familtischte Noun Masculine, Feminine Relative
Tischte Noun Neuter Fellow
Fransch Noun Feminine Wife
Mannsch Noun Masculine Husband
Intre Prefix, Preposition None Inter, Between
Intra Prefix, Preposition None Intra, Within
Intrenette Noun Feminine Internet
Nette Noun Feminine Net, Internet, Spider Web, Web
Wesbe Noun Masculine Spider Web, Web
Intrnetter Verb Regular Surfing the Internet
Netter Verb Regular Netting, Surfing the Internet
Wesber Verb Regular Webbing, Surfing the Internet
Schlafir Verb Regular To Sleep
Schlaf Noun Feminine Sleep
Makir Verb Irregular To Make, To Do
Varmakir Verb Irregular To Remake, To Redo
Var Prefix None Re
Eint Prefix None Un (as in Undo)
Eintmakir Verb Irregular To Unmake, To Undo
Ons Prefix None Un (as in Untouchable)
Sin Preposition None Without
Frē Suffix None Without, Free of
Abile Suffix None Able
An Preposition None On
Aus Preposition None Off
Auslundier Noun Masculine, Feminine Foreigner
Fartist Noun Masculine, Feminine Runner
Poschtier Noun Masculine, Feminine Mailer
Ier Suffix None Er (as in runner)
Ist Suffix None Ist (as in Guitarist)
Auslund Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Foreign
Tig/Ig Suffix None Ly/y (as in funny)
Bār Suffix None Ful (as in wonderful)
Ver Preposition, Prefix None Before, In Front Of
Tand/And Suffix None Ing (Gerund)
Zēt Noun Masculine Time
Zētig, Zētigern, Zētigīn Adjective, Adverb None Timely, Timelier, Timeliest
Vōrzētig, Vōrzētigern, Vōrzētigīn Adjective, Adverb None Early, Earlier, Earliest
Neider Proposition None Down
A/Ab Preposition, Prefix None Away From, By
Aneider Preposition None Upward
Eben Noun Feminine Plains, Grasslands
Nadur Noun Feminine Nature
Aup Preposition None Up
Abaup Preposition None Downward
Nord Noun, Preposition Masculine North
Abnord Preposition None Southward
Sud Noun, Preposition Masculine South
Asud Preposition None Northward
Öste Noun, Preposition Masculine East
Aböste Preposition None Westward
Vest Noun, Preposition Masculine West
Avest Preposition None Eastward
Zūt Preposition None Toward
Zūtaup Preposition None Upward
Zūtneider Preposition None Downward
Zūtvest Preposition None Westward
Zūtöste Preposition None Eastward
Zūtnord Preposition None Northward
Zūtsud Preposition None Southward
Seikōmor Verb Irregular Become
Wei Noun Neuter Way
Keiß Suffix None Ness
Sewein Conjunction None Because
Neidgehsir Verb Irregular Go Down
Neidkomtanir Verb Regular Come Down
Aupgehsir Verb Irregular Go Up
Aupkomtanir Verb Regular Come Up
Babie Noun Neuter Baby
Anti Prefix None Anti
Pille Noun Neuter Pill
Klein, Kleinern, Kleinīn Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Small, Smaller, Smallest
Infāns Noun Neuter Infant
Tyk Noun Neuter Toddler
Bulle Noun Masculine Bull
Couh Noun Feminine Cow
Cathel Noun Neuter Cattle
Ruxegnier Noun Masculine Knight
Rux Noun Neuter Armor
Rūxorie Noun Neuter Armory
Ruxier Noun Masculine, Feminine Armorer
Hurse Noun Neuter Horse
Mār Noun Feminine Mare
Stueng Noun Masculine Stallion
Troble Noun Neuter Trouble
Nāchtroble Noun Neuter Nightmare
Angste Noun Neuter Fear
Angster Verb Regular To Fear
Anxie, Anxiērn, Anxiīn Noun, Adjective Neuter Anxiety, Anxious, More Anxious, Most Anxious
Screibir Verb Regular To Write
Screib Noun Neuter Writing
Screibier Noun Masculine, Feminine Writer
Vōr Conjunction None Before
Reīsir Verb Regular To Travel
Reīs Noun Feminine Travel
Montāgēs Noun Masculine Month
Mont Noun Masculine Moon
Sōnnetāgēs Noun Masculine Year
Montāgt Noun Masculine Monday
Tieertāgt Noun Masculine Tuesday
Mittletāgt Noun Masculine Wednesday
Dannetāgt Noun Masculine Thrusday
Freitāgt Noun Masculine Friday
Gottāgt Noun Masculine Saturday
Sōnnetāgt Noun Masculine Sunday
Sōnnezēne Noun Masculine Decade
Sōnnehuntere Noun Masculine Century
Jannar(mont) Noun Masculine Janurary
Febrar(mont) Noun Masculine Febuary
Gottmont Noun Masculine March
April(mont) Noun Masculine April
Maiz(mont) Noun Masculine May
Kōenigmont Noun Masculine June
Kēnīgmont Noun Masculine July
Arbar(mont) Noun Masculine August
Bludmont Noun Masculine September
Angstar(mont) Noun Masculine October
Tōdar(mont) Noun Masculine November
Schnar(mont) Noun Masculine December

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Diutchelies". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Elective existential pronouns are often used with negatives (I can't see anyone), while dubitative existential pronouns are used in questions when there is doubt as to the existence of the pronoun's assumed referent (Is anybody here a doctor?).
  3. In order to make “andēre” (other) into another, add an indefinite article in front of it, agreeing with the gender and case.
  4. Irregular, Verb Chart.
  5. Irregular, Verb Chart.
  6. Irregular, Verb Chart.
  7. Irregular, Verb Chart.
  8. Irregular, Verb Chart.
  9. Irregular, Verb Chart.
  10. Irregular, Verb Chart.
  11. Irregular, Verb Chart.
  12. Irregular, Verb Chart.