Badul verbs: swist: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "===Etymology=== From Middle Badul ''swist'', from Old Badul ''swist'', from Vulgar Ucerian ''swizt'', from Ucerian ''suizd'' from Proto-Bintic ''*swizdeti''. Cognate with Narn ''chuthi'' (to blow). ===Pronunciation=== * ''(stressed)'' ** '''IPA''': /swizt̪/ * ''(unstressed)'' ** '''IPA''': /swist̪/ ===Definition=== ====Verb==== # to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim sigh]. # to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/breathe br...")
 
 
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# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim sigh].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim sigh].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/breathe breathe].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/breathe breathe].
#: '''''Swoy''' i guflan agu oss lag sis.''
#: ''She '''breathed''' deeply and lay down.''


===Conjugation===
===Conjugation===
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! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
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! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]  
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]  
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | independent
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | indicative
! colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''swist''' mi
| '''swist''' mi
| '''swist''' hu
| '''swist''' hu
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| '''swist''' yad
| '''swist''' yad
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''swoy''' mi
| '''swoy''' mi
| '''swoy''' hu
| '''swoy''' hu
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| '''swoy''' yad
| '''swoy''' yad
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''swistay''' mi
| '''swistay''' mi
| '''swistay''' hu
| '''swistay''' hu
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| '''swistay''' yad
| '''swistay''' yad
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | conditional
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''swistagh''' mi
| '''swistagh''' mi
| '''swistagh''' hu
| '''swistagh''' hu
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| '''swistagh''' sive/sen
| '''swistagh''' sive/sen
| '''swistagh''' yad
| '''swistagh''' yad
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''os swist''' mi
| '''os swist''' hu
| '''os swist''' o/i/e/ise
| '''os swist''' sin
| '''os swist''' sive/sen
| '''os swist''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''os swoy''' mi
| '''os swoy''' hu
| '''os swoy''' o/i/e/ise
| '''os swoy''' sin
| '''os swoy''' sive/sen
| '''os swoy''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''os swistay''' mi
| '''os swistay''' hu
| '''os swistay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''os swistay''' sin
| '''os swistay''' sive/sen
| '''os swistay''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''os swistagh''' mi
| '''os swistagh''' hu
| '''os swistagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''os swistagh''' sin
| '''os swistagh''' sive/sen
| '''os swistagh''' yad
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''whad swist''' mi
| '''whad swist''' hu
| '''whad swist''' o/i/e/ise
| '''whad swist''' sin
| '''whad swist''' sive/sen
| '''whad swist''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''whad swiss''' mi
| '''whad swiss''' hu
| '''whad swiss''' o/i/e/ise
| '''whad swiss''' sin
| '''whad swiss''' sive/sen
| '''whad swiss''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''whad swistay''' mi
| '''whad swistay''' hu
| '''whad swistay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''whad swistay''' sin
| '''whad swistay''' sive/sen
| '''whad swistay''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''whad swistagh''' mi
| '''whad swistagh''' hu
| '''whad swistagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''whad swistagh''' sin
| '''whad swistagh''' sive/sen
| '''whad swistagh''' yad
|}
|}


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! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_narrative%20first%20person first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration#Second-person second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration#Third-person third]  
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third]  
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_narrative%20first%20person first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration#Second-person second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration#Third-person third]  
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]  
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | negative
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | negative indicative
! colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''cha swist''' mi
| '''cha swist''' mi
| '''cha swist''' hu
| '''cha swist''' hu
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| '''cha swist''' yad
| '''cha swist''' yad
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''cha swist''' mi
| '''cha swoy''' mi
| '''cha swist''' hu
| '''cha swoy''' hu
| '''cha swist''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha swoy''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha swist''' sin
| '''cha swoy''' sin
| '''cha swist''' sive/sen
| '''cha swoy''' sive/sen
| '''cha swist''' yad
| '''cha swoy''' yad
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''cha swistay''' mi
| '''cha swistay''' mi
| '''cha swistay''' hu
| '''cha swistay''' hu
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| '''cha swistay''' yad
| '''cha swistay''' yad
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | conditional
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''cha swistagh''' mi
| '''cha swistagh''' mi
| '''cha swistagh''' hu
| '''cha swistagh''' hu
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| '''cha swistagh''' sive/sen
| '''cha swistagh''' sive/sen
| '''cha swistagh''' yad
| '''cha swistagh''' yad
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''dil os swist''' mi
| '''dil os swist''' hu
| '''dil os swist''' o/i/e/ise
| '''dil os swist''' sin
| '''dil os swist''' sive/sen
| '''dil os swist''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''dil os swoy''' mi
| '''dil os swoy''' hu
| '''dil os swoy''' o/i/e/ise
| '''dil os swoy''' sin
| '''dil os swoy''' sive/sen
| '''dil os swoy''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''dil os swistay''' mi
| '''dil os swistay''' hu
| '''dil os swistay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''dil os swistay''' sin
| '''dil os swistay''' sive/sen
| '''dil os swistay''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''dil os swistagh''' mi
| '''dil os swistagh''' hu
| '''dil os swistagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''dil os swistagh''' sin
| '''dil os swistagh''' sive/sen
| '''dil os swistagh''' yad
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''cha whad swist''' mi
| '''cha whad swist''' hu
| '''cha whad swist''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha whad swist''' sin
| '''cha whad swist''' sive/sen
| '''cha whad swist''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''cha whad swiss''' mi
| '''cha whad swiss''' hu
| '''cha whad swiss''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha whad swiss''' sin
| '''cha whad swiss''' sive/sen
| '''cha whad swiss''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''cha whad swistay''' mi
| '''cha whad swistay''' hu
| '''cha whad swistay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha whad swistay''' sin
| '''cha whad swistay''' sive/sen
| '''cha whad swistay''' yad
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''cha whad swistagh''' mi
| '''cha whad swistagh''' hu
| '''cha whad swistagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''cha whad swistagh''' sin
| '''cha whad swistagh''' sive/sen
| '''cha whad swistagh''' yad
|}
|}
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]
|-
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | interrogative
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''an swist''' mi?
| '''an swist''' hu?
| '''an swist''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an swist''' sin?
| '''an swist''' sive/sen?
| '''an swist''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''an swoy''' mi?
| '''an swoy''' hu?
| '''an swoy''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an swoy''' sin?
| '''an swoy''' sive/sen?
| '''an swoy''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''an swistay''' mi?
| '''an swistay''' hu?
| '''an swistay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an swistay''' sin?
| '''an swistay''' sive/sen?
| '''an swistay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''an swistagh''' mi?
| '''an swistagh''' hu?
| '''an swistagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an swistagh''' sin?
| '''an swistagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an swistagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''an os swist''' mi?
| '''an os swist''' hu?
| '''an os swist''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os swist''' sin?
| '''an os swist''' sive/sen?
| '''an os swist''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''an os swoy''' mi?
| '''an os swoy''' hu?
| '''an os swoy''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os swoy''' sin?
| '''an os swoy''' sive/sen?
| '''an os swoy''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''an os swistay''' mi?
| '''an os swistay''' hu?
| '''an os swistay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os swistay''' sin?
| '''an os swistay''' sive/sen?
| '''an os swistay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''an os swistagh''' mi?
| '''an os swistagh''' hu?
| '''an os swistagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os swistagh''' sin?
| '''an os swistagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an os swistagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''an whad swist''' mi?
| '''an whad swist''' hu?
| '''an whad swist''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad swist''' sin?
| '''an whad swist''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad swist''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''an whad swiss''' mi?
| '''an whad swiss''' hu?
| '''an whad swiss''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad swiss''' sin?
| '''an whad swiss''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad swiss''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''an whad swistay''' mi?
| '''an whad swistay''' hu?
| '''an whad swistay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad swistay''' sin?
| '''an whad swistay''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad swistay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''an whad swistagh''' mi?
| '''an whad swistagh''' hu?
| '''an whad swistagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad swistagh''' sin?
| '''an whad swistagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad swistagh''' yad?
|}
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]
|-
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | negative interrogative
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''thach swist''' mi?
| '''thach swist''' hu?
| '''thach swist''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach swist''' sin?
| '''thach swist''' sive/sen?
| '''thach swist''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''thach swoy''' mi?
| '''thach swoy''' hu?
| '''thach swoy''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach swoy''' sin?
| '''thach swoy''' sive/sen?
| '''thach swoy''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''thach swistay''' mi?
| '''thach swistay''' hu?
| '''thach swistay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach swistay''' sin?
| '''thach swistay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach swistay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''thach swistagh''' mi?
| '''thach swistagh''' hu?
| '''thach swistagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach swistagh''' sin?
| '''thach swistagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach swistagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''thach os swist''' mi?
| '''thach os swist''' hu?
| '''thach os swist''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os swist''' sin?
| '''thach os swist''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os swist''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''thach os swoy''' mi?
| '''thach os swoy''' hu?
| '''thach os swoy''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snu''' sin?
| '''thach os swoy''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os swoy''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''thach os swistay''' mi?
| '''thach os swistay''' hu?
| '''thach os swistay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os swistay''' sin?
| '''thach os swistay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os swistay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''thach os swistagh''' mi?
| '''thach os swistagh''' hu?
| '''thach os swistagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os swistagh''' sin?
| '''thach os swistagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os swistagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''thach whad swist''' mi?
| '''thach whad swist''' hu?
| '''thach whad swist''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad swist''' sin?
| '''thach whad swist''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad swist''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''thach whad swiss''' mi?
| '''thach whad swiss''' hu?
| '''thach whad swiss''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad swiss''' sin?
| '''thach whad swiss''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad swiss''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''thach whad swistay''' mi?
| '''thach whad swistay''' hu?
| '''thach whad swistay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad swistay''' sin?
| '''thach whad swistay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad swistay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''thach whad swistagh''' mi?
| '''thach whad swistagh''' hu?
| '''thach whad swistagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad swistagh''' sin?
| '''thach whad swistagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad swistagh''' yad?
|}
[[Category:Badul]]

Latest revision as of 19:41, 12 June 2024

Etymology

From Middle Badul swist, from Old Badul swist, from Vulgar Ucerian swizt, from Ucerian suizd from Proto-Bintic *swizdeti. Cognate with Narn chuthi (to blow).

Pronunciation

  • (stressed)
    • IPA: /swizt̪/
  • (unstressed)
    • IPA: /swist̪/

Definition

Verb

  1. to sigh.
  2. to breathe.
    Swoy i guflan agu oss lag sis.
    She breathed deeply and lay down.

Conjugation

  • Infinitive: a swist
  • Subjunctive: bew or begn swist