Badul verbs: swist: Difference between revisions
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# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim sigh]. | # to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim sigh]. | ||
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/breathe breathe]. | # to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/breathe breathe]. | ||
#: '''Swoy''' i guflan agu oss lag sis. | #: '''''Swoy''' i guflan agu oss lag sis.'' | ||
#: She '''breathed''' deeply and lay down. | #: ''She '''breathed''' deeply and lay down.'' | ||
===Conjugation=== | ===Conjugation=== | ||
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| '''cha whad swistagh''' yad | | '''cha whad swistagh''' yad | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" | | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular'' | |||
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | interrogative | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present | |||
| '''an swist''' mi? | |||
| '''an swist''' hu? | |||
| '''an swist''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an swist''' sin? | |||
| '''an swist''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an swist''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past | |||
| '''an swoy''' mi? | |||
| '''an swoy''' hu? | |||
| '''an swoy''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an swoy''' sin? | |||
| '''an swoy''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an swoy''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future | |||
| '''an swistay''' mi? | |||
| '''an swistay''' hu? | |||
| '''an swistay''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an swistay''' sin? | |||
| '''an swistay''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an swistay''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond. | |||
| '''an swistagh''' mi? | |||
| '''an swistagh''' hu? | |||
| '''an swistagh''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an swistagh''' sin? | |||
| '''an swistagh''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an swistagh''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog. | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog. | |||
| '''an os swist''' mi? | |||
| '''an os swist''' hu? | |||
| '''an os swist''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an os swist''' sin? | |||
| '''an os swist''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an os swist''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog. | |||
| '''an os swoy''' mi? | |||
| '''an os swoy''' hu? | |||
| '''an os swoy''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an os swoy''' sin? | |||
| '''an os swoy''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an os swoy''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog. | |||
| '''an os swistay''' mi? | |||
| '''an os swistay''' hu? | |||
| '''an os swistay''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an os swistay''' sin? | |||
| '''an os swistay''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an os swistay''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog. | |||
| '''an os swistagh''' mi? | |||
| '''an os swistagh''' hu? | |||
| '''an os swistagh''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an os swistagh''' sin? | |||
| '''an os swistagh''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an os swistagh''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect | |||
| '''an whad swist''' mi? | |||
| '''an whad swist''' hu? | |||
| '''an whad swist''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an whad swist''' sin? | |||
| '''an whad swist''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an whad swist''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect | |||
| '''an whad swiss''' mi? | |||
| '''an whad swiss''' hu? | |||
| '''an whad swiss''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an whad swiss''' sin? | |||
| '''an whad swiss''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an whad swiss''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect | |||
| '''an whad swistay''' mi? | |||
| '''an whad swistay''' hu? | |||
| '''an whad swistay''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an whad swistay''' sin? | |||
| '''an whad swistay''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an whad swistay''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect | |||
| '''an whad swistagh''' mi? | |||
| '''an whad swistagh''' hu? | |||
| '''an whad swistagh''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''an whad swistagh''' sin? | |||
| '''an whad swistagh''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''an whad swistagh''' yad? | |||
|} | |||
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" | | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular'' | |||
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | negative interrogative | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present | |||
| '''thach swist''' mi? | |||
| '''thach swist''' hu? | |||
| '''thach swist''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach swist''' sin? | |||
| '''thach swist''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach swist''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past | |||
| '''thach swoy''' mi? | |||
| '''thach swoy''' hu? | |||
| '''thach swoy''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach swoy''' sin? | |||
| '''thach swoy''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach swoy''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future | |||
| '''thach swistay''' mi? | |||
| '''thach swistay''' hu? | |||
| '''thach swistay''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach swistay''' sin? | |||
| '''thach swistay''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach swistay''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond. | |||
| '''thach swistagh''' mi? | |||
| '''thach swistagh''' hu? | |||
| '''thach swistagh''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach swistagh''' sin? | |||
| '''thach swistagh''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach swistagh''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog. | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog. | |||
| '''thach os swist''' mi? | |||
| '''thach os swist''' hu? | |||
| '''thach os swist''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach os swist''' sin? | |||
| '''thach os swist''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach os swist''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog. | |||
| '''thach os swoy''' mi? | |||
| '''thach os swoy''' hu? | |||
| '''thach os swoy''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach os snu''' sin? | |||
| '''thach os swoy''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach os swoy''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog. | |||
| '''thach os swistay''' mi? | |||
| '''thach os swistay''' hu? | |||
| '''thach os swistay''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach os swistay''' sin? | |||
| '''thach os swistay''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach os swistay''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog. | |||
| '''thach os swistagh''' mi? | |||
| '''thach os swistagh''' hu? | |||
| '''thach os swistagh''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach os swistagh''' sin? | |||
| '''thach os swistagh''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach os swistagh''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect | |||
| '''thach whad swist''' mi? | |||
| '''thach whad swist''' hu? | |||
| '''thach whad swist''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach whad swist''' sin? | |||
| '''thach whad swist''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach whad swist''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect | |||
| '''thach whad swiss''' mi? | |||
| '''thach whad swiss''' hu? | |||
| '''thach whad swiss''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach whad swiss''' sin? | |||
| '''thach whad swiss''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach whad swiss''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect | |||
| '''thach whad swistay''' mi? | |||
| '''thach whad swistay''' hu? | |||
| '''thach whad swistay''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach whad swistay''' sin? | |||
| '''thach whad swistay''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach whad swistay''' yad? | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect | |||
| '''thach whad swistagh''' mi? | |||
| '''thach whad swistagh''' hu? | |||
| '''thach whad swistagh''' o/i/e/ise? | |||
| '''thach whad swistagh''' sin? | |||
| '''thach whad swistagh''' sive/sen? | |||
| '''thach whad swistagh''' yad? | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Badul]] |
Latest revision as of 19:41, 12 June 2024
Etymology
From Middle Badul swist, from Old Badul swist, from Vulgar Ucerian swizt, from Ucerian suizd from Proto-Bintic *swizdeti. Cognate with Narn chuthi (to blow).
Pronunciation
- (stressed)
- IPA: /swizt̪/
- (unstressed)
- IPA: /swist̪/
Definition
Verb
Conjugation
- Infinitive: a swist
- Subjunctive: bew or begn swist
Conjugation of swist
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | simple | simple present | swist mi | swist hu | swist o/i/e/ise | swist sin | swist sive/sen | swist yad | |
simple past | swoy mi | swoy hu | swoy o/i/e/ise | swoy sin | swoy sive/sen | swoy yad | |||
simple future | swistay mi | swistay hu | swistay o/i/e/ise | swistay sin | swistay sive/sen | swistay yad | |||
simple cond. | swistagh mi | swistagh hu | swistagh o/i/e/ise | swistagh sin | swistagh sive/sen | swistagh yad | |||
prog. | present prog. | os swist mi | os swist hu | os swist o/i/e/ise | os swist sin | os swist sive/sen | os swist yad | ||
past prog. | os swoy mi | os swoy hu | os swoy o/i/e/ise | os swoy sin | os swoy sive/sen | os swoy yad | |||
future prog. | os swistay mi | os swistay hu | os swistay o/i/e/ise | os swistay sin | os swistay sive/sen | os swistay yad | |||
cond. prog. | os swistagh mi | os swistagh hu | os swistagh o/i/e/ise | os swistagh sin | os swistagh sive/sen | os swistagh yad | |||
perfect | present perfect | whad swist mi | whad swist hu | whad swist o/i/e/ise | whad swist sin | whad swist sive/sen | whad swist yad | ||
past perfect | whad swiss mi | whad swiss hu | whad swiss o/i/e/ise | whad swiss sin | whad swiss sive/sen | whad swiss yad | |||
future perfect | whad swistay mi | whad swistay hu | whad swistay o/i/e/ise | whad swistay sin | whad swistay sive/sen | whad swistay yad | |||
cond. perfect | whad swistagh mi | whad swistagh hu | whad swistagh o/i/e/ise | whad swistagh sin | whad swistagh sive/sen | whad swistagh yad |
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
negative indicative | simple | simple present | cha swist mi | cha swist hu | cha swist o/i/e/ise | cha swist sin | cha swist sive/sen | cha swist yad | |
simple past | cha swoy mi | cha swoy hu | cha swoy o/i/e/ise | cha swoy sin | cha swoy sive/sen | cha swoy yad | |||
simple future | cha swistay mi | cha swistay hu | cha swistay o/i/e/ise | cha swistay sin | cha swistay sive/sen | cha swistay yad | |||
simple cond. | cha swistagh mi | cha swistagh hu | cha swistagh o/i/e/ise | cha swistagh sin | cha swistagh sive/sen | cha swistagh yad | |||
prog. | present prog. | dil os swist mi | dil os swist hu | dil os swist o/i/e/ise | dil os swist sin | dil os swist sive/sen | dil os swist yad | ||
past prog. | dil os swoy mi | dil os swoy hu | dil os swoy o/i/e/ise | dil os swoy sin | dil os swoy sive/sen | dil os swoy yad | |||
future prog. | dil os swistay mi | dil os swistay hu | dil os swistay o/i/e/ise | dil os swistay sin | dil os swistay sive/sen | dil os swistay yad | |||
cond. prog. | dil os swistagh mi | dil os swistagh hu | dil os swistagh o/i/e/ise | dil os swistagh sin | dil os swistagh sive/sen | dil os swistagh yad | |||
perfect | present perfect | cha whad swist mi | cha whad swist hu | cha whad swist o/i/e/ise | cha whad swist sin | cha whad swist sive/sen | cha whad swist yad | ||
past perfect | cha whad swiss mi | cha whad swiss hu | cha whad swiss o/i/e/ise | cha whad swiss sin | cha whad swiss sive/sen | cha whad swiss yad | |||
future perfect | cha whad swistay mi | cha whad swistay hu | cha whad swistay o/i/e/ise | cha whad swistay sin | cha whad swistay sive/sen | cha whad swistay yad | |||
cond. perfect | cha whad swistagh mi | cha whad swistagh hu | cha whad swistagh o/i/e/ise | cha whad swistagh sin | cha whad swistagh sive/sen | cha whad swistagh yad |
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
interrogative | simple | simple present | an swist mi? | an swist hu? | an swist o/i/e/ise? | an swist sin? | an swist sive/sen? | an swist yad? | |
simple past | an swoy mi? | an swoy hu? | an swoy o/i/e/ise? | an swoy sin? | an swoy sive/sen? | an swoy yad? | |||
simple future | an swistay mi? | an swistay hu? | an swistay o/i/e/ise? | an swistay sin? | an swistay sive/sen? | an swistay yad? | |||
simple cond. | an swistagh mi? | an swistagh hu? | an swistagh o/i/e/ise? | an swistagh sin? | an swistagh sive/sen? | an swistagh yad? | |||
prog. | present prog. | an os swist mi? | an os swist hu? | an os swist o/i/e/ise? | an os swist sin? | an os swist sive/sen? | an os swist yad? | ||
past prog. | an os swoy mi? | an os swoy hu? | an os swoy o/i/e/ise? | an os swoy sin? | an os swoy sive/sen? | an os swoy yad? | |||
future prog. | an os swistay mi? | an os swistay hu? | an os swistay o/i/e/ise? | an os swistay sin? | an os swistay sive/sen? | an os swistay yad? | |||
cond. prog. | an os swistagh mi? | an os swistagh hu? | an os swistagh o/i/e/ise? | an os swistagh sin? | an os swistagh sive/sen? | an os swistagh yad? | |||
perfect | present perfect | an whad swist mi? | an whad swist hu? | an whad swist o/i/e/ise? | an whad swist sin? | an whad swist sive/sen? | an whad swist yad? | ||
past perfect | an whad swiss mi? | an whad swiss hu? | an whad swiss o/i/e/ise? | an whad swiss sin? | an whad swiss sive/sen? | an whad swiss yad? | |||
future perfect | an whad swistay mi? | an whad swistay hu? | an whad swistay o/i/e/ise? | an whad swistay sin? | an whad swistay sive/sen? | an whad swistay yad? | |||
cond. perfect | an whad swistagh mi? | an whad swistagh hu? | an whad swistagh o/i/e/ise? | an whad swistagh sin? | an whad swistagh sive/sen? | an whad swistagh yad? |
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
negative interrogative | simple | simple present | thach swist mi? | thach swist hu? | thach swist o/i/e/ise? | thach swist sin? | thach swist sive/sen? | thach swist yad? | |
simple past | thach swoy mi? | thach swoy hu? | thach swoy o/i/e/ise? | thach swoy sin? | thach swoy sive/sen? | thach swoy yad? | |||
simple future | thach swistay mi? | thach swistay hu? | thach swistay o/i/e/ise? | thach swistay sin? | thach swistay sive/sen? | thach swistay yad? | |||
simple cond. | thach swistagh mi? | thach swistagh hu? | thach swistagh o/i/e/ise? | thach swistagh sin? | thach swistagh sive/sen? | thach swistagh yad? | |||
prog. | present prog. | thach os swist mi? | thach os swist hu? | thach os swist o/i/e/ise? | thach os swist sin? | thach os swist sive/sen? | thach os swist yad? | ||
past prog. | thach os swoy mi? | thach os swoy hu? | thach os swoy o/i/e/ise? | thach os snu sin? | thach os swoy sive/sen? | thach os swoy yad? | |||
future prog. | thach os swistay mi? | thach os swistay hu? | thach os swistay o/i/e/ise? | thach os swistay sin? | thach os swistay sive/sen? | thach os swistay yad? | |||
cond. prog. | thach os swistagh mi? | thach os swistagh hu? | thach os swistagh o/i/e/ise? | thach os swistagh sin? | thach os swistagh sive/sen? | thach os swistagh yad? | |||
perfect | present perfect | thach whad swist mi? | thach whad swist hu? | thach whad swist o/i/e/ise? | thach whad swist sin? | thach whad swist sive/sen? | thach whad swist yad? | ||
past perfect | thach whad swiss mi? | thach whad swiss hu? | thach whad swiss o/i/e/ise? | thach whad swiss sin? | thach whad swiss sive/sen? | thach whad swiss yad? | |||
future perfect | thach whad swistay mi? | thach whad swistay hu? | thach whad swistay o/i/e/ise? | thach whad swistay sin? | thach whad swistay sive/sen? | thach whad swistay yad? | |||
cond. perfect | thach whad swistagh mi? | thach whad swistagh hu? | thach whad swistagh o/i/e/ise? | thach whad swistagh sin? | thach whad swistagh sive/sen? | thach whad swistagh yad? |