Menapian nouns: jyng: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "===Pronunciation=== *'''IPA''': <span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS;">/jɪŋ(g)/</span> thumb|jyng ===Etymology 1=== From the Middle Menapian verbal noun form of ''jynguidh'': ''jyng'' — which replaced its earlier verbal noun form, Old Menapian ''hlaw'', ''hlau'' — from Primitive Menapian ''lingɨd'' ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/%C9%B8lengeti ɸlengeti] ("to jum...")
 
 
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====Definition====
====Definition====
=====Noun=====
=====Noun=====
'''jyng''' (plural '''jynge''')
''n'' '''jyng''' (plural '''jyngs''')


# a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/festival festival]; a cultural [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/celebration celebration].
# a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/festival festival]; a cultural [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/celebration celebration].
# a large social [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gathering gathering].
# a large social [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gathering gathering].
====Declension====
<div class=NavFrame style="width:15%;">
<div class=inflection-table>
{| style=background:#f0f0f0;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px; margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;
|-
! rowspan=1 style=background:#d9ebff;width:40%" colspan=2 |
! colspan=1 style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:35%" | ''singular''
! colspan=1 style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:35%" | ''plural''
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row colspan=2| nominative
| jyng
| jyngs
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=2 colspan=1| oblique
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row | acc.
| jynge
| jynges
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row | dat.
| jynge
| jynges
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row colspan=2| genitive
| jyngas
| jyngw
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
|}</div></div>


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===


From Middle Menapian ''jyng'', from Old Menapian ''jinguidh'', from Primitive Menapian ''lingɨd'' ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/%C9%B8lengeti ɸlengeti] ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/ling#Irish ''ling''] ("to wound; to stab; to sting; to hurt") and [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%A9im#Irish léim] ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leum#Scottish_Gaelic ''leum''] ("jump").
From Middle Menapian ''jyng'' ("to occur"), from Old Menapian ''jinguidh'' ("to jump; to come up; to occur"), from Primitive Menapian ''lingɨd'' ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/%C9%B8lengeti ɸlengeti] ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/ling#Irish ''ling''] ("to jump; to leap") and [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%A9im#Irish léim] ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leum#Scottish_Gaelic ''leum''] ("jump").


====Definition====
====Definition====
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'''jyng''' (preterite '''joel''', imperfect '''jyngoe''', future '''jyol''')
'''jyng''' (preterite '''joel''', imperfect '''jyngoe''', future '''jyol''')


# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/happen happen].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/happen happen]; to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/occur occur].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/befall befall].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/befall befall].
=====Notes=====
The verb ''jyng'' (to happen) is sometimes used as an auxiliary for the future tense. It is always placed before the main verb and after the preverbial particle if there is one. However this is only in dialect forms and slang and not Standard Menapian.


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{Conjugation of jyng}}


<div class=NavFrame>
[[Category: Menapian neuter nouns]]
<div class=NavContent align=center>
[[Category: Menapian verbs]]
<div class=inflection-table>
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:white; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px
|-
! rowspan=2 style=background:#c0cfe4 colspan=2 |
! colspan=3 style=background:#c0cfe4 scope=col | ''singular''
! colspan=3 style=background:#c0cfe4 scope=col | ''plural''
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:13%" scope=col | [[first person|first]]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:13%" scope=col | [[second person|second]]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:13%" scope=col | [[third person|third]]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:13%" scope=col | [[first person|first]]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:13%" scope=col | [[second person|second]]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:13%" scope=col | [[third person|third]]
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background-color:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=4| present
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | affirmative
| {{align|center|'''jyng'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngs'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngt'''}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | interrogative
| {{align|center|a jyng}}
| {{align|center|a jyng}}
| {{align|center|a jyngs}}
| {{align|center|a jyng}}
| {{align|center|a jyng}}
| {{align|center|a jyngt}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | conditional
| {{align|center| jyngun}}
| {{align|center| jynge}}
| {{align|center| jynges}}
| {{align|center| jyngem}}
| {{align|center| jynge}}
| {{align|center| jyngent}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | subjunctive
| {{align|center|jys}}
| {{align|center|jys}}
| {{align|center|jyst}}
| {{align|center|jys}}
| {{align|center|jys}}
| {{align|center|jyst}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background-color:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=4 | preterite
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | affirmative
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | interrogative
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | conditional
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | subjunctive
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background-color:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=4 | imperfect
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | affirmative
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | interrogative
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | conditional
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | subjunctive
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background-color:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=4 | future
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | affirmative
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | interrogative
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | conditional
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | subjunctive
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row colspan=2 | imperative
| {{align|center|-}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng!'''}}
| {{align|center|-}}
| {{align|center|-}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng!'''}}
| {{align|center|-}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row colspan=2 | verbal noun
| colspan=7 | {{align|center|'''jyng''', hlau (obs.)}}
|}</div></div></div>

Latest revision as of 07:10, 9 August 2024

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /jɪŋ(g)/
jyng

Etymology 1

From the Middle Menapian verbal noun form of jynguidh: jyng — which replaced its earlier verbal noun form, Old Menapian hlaw, hlau — from Primitive Menapian lingɨd ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic ɸlengeti ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish ling ("to jump; to leap") and léim ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic leum ("jump"). Borrowed by Dutch as jyng ("festival") and German as Jyng.

Definition

Noun

n jyng (plural jyngs)

  1. a festival; a cultural celebration.
  2. a large social gathering.

Declension

singular plural
nominative jyng jyngs
oblique acc. jynge jynges
dat. jynge jynges
genitive jyngas jyngw

Etymology 2

From Middle Menapian jyng ("to occur"), from Old Menapian jinguidh ("to jump; to come up; to occur"), from Primitive Menapian lingɨd ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic ɸlengeti ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish ling ("to jump; to leap") and léim ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic leum ("jump").

Definition

Verb

jyng (preterite joel, imperfect jyngoe, future jyol)

  1. to happen; to occur.
  2. to befall.
Notes

The verb jyng (to happen) is sometimes used as an auxiliary for the future tense. It is always placed before the main verb and after the preverbial particle if there is one. However this is only in dialect forms and slang and not Standard Menapian.

Conjugation

Conjugation of jyng singular plural
first second third first second third
present affirmative
jyng
jyng
jyngs
jyng
jyng
jyngt
interrogative
a jyng
a jyng
a jyngs
a jyng
a jyng
a jyngt
conditional
jyngun
jynge
jynges
jyngem
jynge
jyngent
subjunctive
jys
jys
jyst
jys
jys
jyst
preterite affirmative
joel
joel
joel
joel
joel
joel
interrogative
a joel
a joel
a joel
a joel
a joel
a joel
conditional
joelun
joelun
joelun
joelun
joelun
joelun
subjunctive
joels
joels
joels
joels
joels
joels
imperfect affirmative
jyngoe
jyngoe
jyngoe
jyngoe
jyngoe
jyngoe
interrogative
a jyngoe
a jyngoe
a jyngoe
a jyngoe
a jyngoe
a jyngoe
conditional
jyngoen
jyngoen
jyngoen
jyngoen
jyngoen
jyngoen
subjunctive
jyngoes
jyngoes
jyngoes
jyngoes
jyngoes
jyngoes
future affirmative
jyol
jyol
jyol
jyol
jyol
jyol
interrogative
a jyol
a jyol
a jyol
a jyol
a jyol
a jyol
conditional
jyolun
jyolun
jyolun
jyolun
jyolun
jyolun
subjunctive
jyols
jyols
jyols
jyols
jyols
jyols
imperative
-
jyng!
-
-
jyng!
-
present participle jing
past participle jóel
gerund
jyng, hlau (obs.)
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