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(Created page with "{{Infobox locomotive | name = Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 420 | powertype = Electric | image = BDMW_250_004_Dresden_Neustadt_02_24.jpg | caption = A Class 420 operating an intermodal train | builddate = 1977-1988 | operatorclass = KHŽ Class 420 | totalproduction = 1,161 | firstrundate = 1975 | lastrundate = Still in active service | builder = ZAM | uicclass = Co′Co′ | maxspeed = {{Convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} | gauge = {{track gauge|sg}} | length =...")
 
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{{Infobox locomotive
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 420
| name = Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 472
| powertype = Electric
| powertype = Electric
| image = BDMW_250_004_Dresden_Neustadt_02_24.jpg
| image = IORE_110+109_Gällivare_11.08.04.jpg
| caption = A Class 420 operating an intermodal train
| caption = A cargo train being hauled by a Class 472.
| builddate = 1977-1988
| builddate = 2005-2011
| operatorclass = KHŽ Class 420
| operatorclass = KHŽ Class 472
| totalproduction = 1,161
| totalproduction = 200
| firstrundate = 1975
| firstrundate =  
| lastrundate = Still in active service
| lastrundate = In active service
| builder = ZAM
| builder = ABB<br>HLZ
| uicclass = [[Co′Co′]]
| uicclass = {{wp|Bo′Bo′}}
| maxspeed = {{Convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}
|wheeldiameter    = ''new'': {{convert|1250|mm|in|2|abbr=on}}<br />''worn'': {{convert|1150|mm|in|2|abbr=on}}
| gauge = {{track gauge|sg}}
|wheelbase        = ''of the [[bogie]]'': {{convert|1920|mm|in|frac=8|abbr=on}}<br />''bogie center distance'':<br />{{convert|12890|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| length = {{Convert|19.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|length          = {{convert|22905|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| locoweight = {{Convert|123.0|t|abbr=on}}
|width            = {{convert|2950|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| electricsystem = {{wp|25 kV 50 Hz}} [[Alternating current|AC]] [[Overhead line|overhead]]
|height          = ''to lowered pantograph'':<br />{{convert|4465|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| collectionmethod = {{wp|Pantograph (rail)|Pantograph}}
|axleload        = {{convert|30|t|1|abbr=on}}
| tractionmotors = Six
|locoweight      = {{convert|180|t|0|abbr=on}}
| poweroutput = {{Convert|5400|kW|abbr=on}}
|powersupply      =
| tractiveeffort = {{Convert|380|kN|lbf|abbr=on}}
| electricsystem  = [[25 kV AC railway electrification|25 kV 50 Hz AC]] [[Overhead line|catenary]]
| operator = {{ubl|[[Holynské štátne Železnice]]|[[Kráľovské Holynské Železnice]]|[[Holyn Rail Freight AS]]|[[Blue Cargo]]}}
|collectionmethod = [[pantograph (rail)|Pantograph]]
| locobrakes = Airbrake / {{wp|Regenerative brake|regenerative}}
|tractionmotors   = Three-phase asynchronous [[induction motor]]s; Model 6-FRA 7072 D, controlled by [[Gate turn-off thyristor|GTO thyristor]]-based [[Variable-frequency drive|VVVF]] [[Inverter (electrical)|inverter]]s
| trainbrakes = Airbrake
|transmission    = 1:6.267
| safety =  
|maxspeed        = {{convert|80|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}
| lastrundate = Still in service
|poweroutput     = {{convert|5400|kW|abbr=on}} (Continuous)<br />{{convert|5508|kW|abbr=on}} (Short Time; boost mode)
|tractiveeffort   = {{convert|600|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} starting to {{convert|32|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|700|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} starting to {{convert|10|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} in boost mode in case of stalls
|locobrakes      = [[Dynamic braking#Regenerative braking|Regenerative]], [[Railway air brake|air]] with [[Brake shoe#Railway tread brake|wheel tread brake]]
|safety          = [[Automatic train control|ATC]]
|operator        = [[Kráľovské Holynské Železnice|KHZ]]
|operatorclass    = KHŽ Class 472
|fleetnumbers    =  
|locale          =  
}}
}}
The Holyn Class 420 locomotive is a renowned electric locomotive designed and manufactured in Holynia for use on both passenger and freight services. Nicknamed the "electric container" for its unique car body, it is considered one of the most iconic locomotives in Holynian rail history. Over 1,100 were built between 1977 and 1985.
The '''KHŽ Class 470''' electric locomotive developed for Royal Holyn Railways (KHZ), based on the ABB TRAXX platform. Introduced in the early 2000s, it became the backbone of Holynia’s freight operations, marking a significant leap in the modernization of the country’s rail fleet. With approximately 500 units produced, the Class 470 remains a vital component of KHZ’s logistics network.
 
Designed specifically for freight services, the Class 470 also possesses the flexibility for occasional mixed-traffic use, ensuring its utility across a variety of operational needs.
== Development ==
The introduction of the Class 470 was part of Holynia’s strategy to revamp its rail freight capabilities during a period of economic growth and industrial expansion. By the 1990s, KHZ required a new generation of locomotives to replace aging models that struggled with the demands of modern freight transport.
 
KHZ collaborated with ABB (later part of Bombardier) to adapt the TRAXX platform to Holynian rail conditions. The resulting Class 470 was tailored for Holynia’s 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead electrification system and optimized for long-haul freight operations. Its combination of power, reliability, and efficiency made it a natural fit for the country’s expanding rail network.
==Design==
The KHZ Class 470 combines advanced engineering with practical features to meet the rigorous demands of freight transport in Holynia. It features a Continuous power output of 5,600 kW, enabling the locomotive to haul heavy freight loads with ease. Optimized for starting heavy trains and maintaining consistent performance on steep gradients.It operates with a maximum speed of 140 km/h, sufficient for both freight services and occasional passenger duties.
 
Its modular design simplifies maintenance, allowing components to be easily replaced or upgraded, thus extending the locomotive’s service life. A modern cab design with advanced control systems ensures ease of use, safety, and comfort for operators.
 
== History ==
== History ==
In the late 1960s, Holyn State Railways identified a need for a more powerful locomotive to meet increasing demands for reliable passenger and freight transport. Existing engines, while serviceable, lacked the necessary performance for the country's growing rail network. In response, the Holyn Locomotive Works (HLW) developed the Class 420, a six-axle electric locomotive suitable for a variety of rail tasks.


The first prototypes rolled off the production line in 1972, and after rigorous testing, full production commenced in 1977. Over 1,100 units were built between 1977 and 1988, serving a dual purpose: hauling heavy freight on mountainous routes and providing high-speed passenger services on Holynia's emerging intercity lines.
Production of the KHZ Class 470 began in 1998 at the Holyn Locomotive Works under license from ABB. By the time production concluded in the mid-2000s, 500 units had been delivered to KHZ, making it one of the largest single locomotive classes in Holynia’s rail history.
 
The Class 470 was deployed across the country to handle:
* Heavy freight operations: Transporting bulk goods such as coal, steel, and raw materials.
* Intermodal freight services: Connecting ports, industrial hubs, and distribution centers.
* Cross-country freight corridors: Supporting long-haul logistics in Holynia’s vast rail network.
 
While primarily focused on freight, the Class 470 is occasionally utilized for passenger services in emergency situations or during peak travel periods.
Operational History
 
Since its introduction, the Class 470 has proven to be one of the most reliable and efficient locomotives in KHZ’s fleet. Its powerful traction systems and energy-efficient design have made it particularly valuable for long-distance and mountainous routes, where heavy loads and challenging terrain are common.


With the fall of the communism in the late 1990s and subsequent modernization of Holynia's rail infrastructure, the Class 420 locomotives were updated to meet international standards. Many were refitted with improved braking systems, modernized control panels, and more efficient power units. These updates allowed the locomotives to remain competitive and operational well into the 21st century.
The locomotive's durability and ease of maintenance have allowed it to remain in active service for over two decades, with many units still performing at a high level. KHZ has periodically upgraded the fleet to incorporate modern technology, ensuring the Class 470 remains competitive with newer locomotives.
=== Current status ===
The KHZ Class 470 represents a major milestone in Holynia’s railway history. By adopting the advanced TRAXX platform, KHZ not only modernized its freight operations but also set a standard for reliability and efficiency in Holynian rail transport.


While newer models have since been introduced, the Class 420 is still widely in use for regional freight services and occasional passenger duty. Many private operators have purchased second hand Class 420s. Several have also been exported. Many Holyns view the locomotive as a symbol of the country's industrial resilience and ingenuity. Several units have been preserved in railway museums, celebrating their historical significance in Holynia’s transport heritage.
As of 2024, the Class 470 remains a cornerstone of KHZ’s freight operations, reflecting the success of Holynia’s efforts to build a robust and modern rail network. The locomotive's enduring performance and adaptability have cemented its legacy as one of the most important locomotives in KHZ’s history.
[[category:Rail transport in Holynia]]
[[category:Rail transport in Holynia]]

Latest revision as of 21:15, 16 November 2024

Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 472
IORE 110+109 Gällivare 11.08.04.jpg
A cargo train being hauled by a Class 472.
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderABB
HLZ
Build date2005-2011
Total produced200
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UICBo′Bo′
Wheel diameternew: 1,250 mm (49.21 in)
worn: 1,150 mm (45.28 in)
Wheelbaseof the bogie: 1,920 mm (75 58 in)
bogie center distance:
12,890 mm (42 ft 3 12 in)
Length22,905 mm (75 ft 1 34 in)
Width2,950 mm (9 ft 8 18 in)
Heightto lowered pantograph:
4,465 mm (14 ft 7 34 in)
Axle load30 t (29.5 long tons; 33.1 short tons)
Loco weight180 t (177 long tons; 198 short tons)
Electric system/s25 kV 50 Hz AC catenary
Current pickup(s)Pantograph
Traction motorsThree-phase asynchronous induction motors; Model 6-FRA 7072 D, controlled by GTO thyristor-based VVVF inverters
Transmission1:6.267
Loco brakeRegenerative, air with wheel tread brake
Safety systemsATC
Performance figures
Maximum speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Power output5,400 kW (7,200 hp) (Continuous)
5,508 kW (7,386 hp) (Short Time; boost mode)
Tractive effort600 kN (130,000 lbf) starting to 32 km/h (20 mph)
700 kN (160,000 lbf) starting to 10 km/h (6 mph) in boost mode in case of stalls
Career
OperatorsKHZ
ClassKHŽ Class 472
Last runIn active service

The KHŽ Class 470 electric locomotive developed for Royal Holyn Railways (KHZ), based on the ABB TRAXX platform. Introduced in the early 2000s, it became the backbone of Holynia’s freight operations, marking a significant leap in the modernization of the country’s rail fleet. With approximately 500 units produced, the Class 470 remains a vital component of KHZ’s logistics network.

Designed specifically for freight services, the Class 470 also possesses the flexibility for occasional mixed-traffic use, ensuring its utility across a variety of operational needs.

Development

The introduction of the Class 470 was part of Holynia’s strategy to revamp its rail freight capabilities during a period of economic growth and industrial expansion. By the 1990s, KHZ required a new generation of locomotives to replace aging models that struggled with the demands of modern freight transport.

KHZ collaborated with ABB (later part of Bombardier) to adapt the TRAXX platform to Holynian rail conditions. The resulting Class 470 was tailored for Holynia’s 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead electrification system and optimized for long-haul freight operations. Its combination of power, reliability, and efficiency made it a natural fit for the country’s expanding rail network.

Design

The KHZ Class 470 combines advanced engineering with practical features to meet the rigorous demands of freight transport in Holynia. It features a Continuous power output of 5,600 kW, enabling the locomotive to haul heavy freight loads with ease. Optimized for starting heavy trains and maintaining consistent performance on steep gradients.It operates with a maximum speed of 140 km/h, sufficient for both freight services and occasional passenger duties.

Its modular design simplifies maintenance, allowing components to be easily replaced or upgraded, thus extending the locomotive’s service life. A modern cab design with advanced control systems ensures ease of use, safety, and comfort for operators.

History

Production of the KHZ Class 470 began in 1998 at the Holyn Locomotive Works under license from ABB. By the time production concluded in the mid-2000s, 500 units had been delivered to KHZ, making it one of the largest single locomotive classes in Holynia’s rail history.

The Class 470 was deployed across the country to handle:

  • Heavy freight operations: Transporting bulk goods such as coal, steel, and raw materials.
  • Intermodal freight services: Connecting ports, industrial hubs, and distribution centers.
  • Cross-country freight corridors: Supporting long-haul logistics in Holynia’s vast rail network.

While primarily focused on freight, the Class 470 is occasionally utilized for passenger services in emergency situations or during peak travel periods. Operational History

Since its introduction, the Class 470 has proven to be one of the most reliable and efficient locomotives in KHZ’s fleet. Its powerful traction systems and energy-efficient design have made it particularly valuable for long-distance and mountainous routes, where heavy loads and challenging terrain are common.

The locomotive's durability and ease of maintenance have allowed it to remain in active service for over two decades, with many units still performing at a high level. KHZ has periodically upgraded the fleet to incorporate modern technology, ensuring the Class 470 remains competitive with newer locomotives.

Current status

The KHZ Class 470 represents a major milestone in Holynia’s railway history. By adopting the advanced TRAXX platform, KHZ not only modernized its freight operations but also set a standard for reliability and efficiency in Holynian rail transport.

As of 2024, the Class 470 remains a cornerstone of KHZ’s freight operations, reflecting the success of Holynia’s efforts to build a robust and modern rail network. The locomotive's enduring performance and adaptability have cemented its legacy as one of the most important locomotives in KHZ’s history.