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{{Infobox locomotive
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 420
| name = Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 472
| powertype = Electric
| powertype = Electric
| image = Austria_1043_Lienz.jpg
| image = IORE_110+109_Gällivare_11.08.04.jpg
| caption = A Class 400 operating an InterRegio service.
| caption = A cargo train being hauled by a Class 472.
| builddate = 1971-1982
| builddate = 2005-2011
| operatorclass = KHŽ Class 400
| operatorclass = KHŽ Class 472
| totalproduction = 1,488
| totalproduction = 200
| firstrundate = 1970
| firstrundate =  
| lastrundate = Still in active service
| lastrundate = In active service
| builder = SLZ
| builder = ABB<br>HLZ
| uicclass         = {{wp|Bo′Bo′}}
| uicclass = {{wp|Bo′Bo′}}
| gauge            = {{track gauge|sg}}
|wheeldiameter    = ''new'': {{convert|1250|mm|in|2|abbr=on}}<br />''worn'': {{convert|1150|mm|in|2|abbr=on}}
| trucks          =  
|wheelbase        = ''of the [[bogie]]'': {{convert|1920|mm|in|frac=8|abbr=on}}<br />''bogie center distance'':<br />{{convert|12890|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| length          = {{convert|15580|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
|length          = {{convert|22905|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| width            = <!--{{convert|****|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}}-->
|width            = {{convert|2950|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| locoweight      = {{ubl|{{convert|83|t|lb|-2}}}}
|height          = ''to lowered pantograph'':<br />{{convert|4465|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| electricsystem  = 25 [[Volt|kV]] 50 [[Hertz|Hz]] {{wp|Alternating current|AC}}
|axleload        = {{convert|30|t|1|abbr=on}}
| collectionmethod = [[Overhead lines|Overhead]]
|locoweight      = {{convert|180|t|0|abbr=on}}
| alternator      =  
|powersupply      =
| generator        =
| electricsystem  = [[25 kV AC railway electrification|25 kV 50 Hz AC]] [[Overhead line|catenary]]
| tractionmotors  =
|collectionmethod = [[pantograph (rail)|Pantograph]]
| transmission    =  
|tractionmotors  = Three-phase asynchronous [[induction motor]]s; Model 6-FRA 7072 D, controlled by [[Gate turn-off thyristor|GTO thyristor]]-based [[Variable-frequency drive|VVVF]] [[Inverter (electrical)|inverter]]s
| maxspeed        = {{convert|135|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}  
|transmission    = 1:6.267
| poweroutput      = {{ubl|{{convert|4000|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}}}}
|maxspeed        = {{convert|80|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}
| tractiveeffort  = {{ubl|{{convert|274|kN|lbf|-1|abbr=on}}}}
|poweroutput      = {{convert|5400|kW|abbr=on}} (Continuous)<br />{{convert|5508|kW|abbr=on}} (Short Time; boost mode)
| factorofadhesion =
|tractiveeffort  = {{convert|600|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} starting to {{convert|32|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|700|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} starting to {{convert|10|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} in boost mode in case of stalls
| locobrakes      = {{wp|Airbrake}}
|locobrakes      = [[Dynamic braking#Regenerative braking|Regenerative]], [[Railway air brake|air]] with [[Brake shoe#Railway tread brake|wheel tread brake]]
| trainbrakes      =
|safety           = [[Automatic train control|ATC]]
| safety          =  
|operator        = [[Kráľovské Holynské Železnice|KHZ]]
| operator        = {{ubl|[[Holynské štátne Železnice]] (until 2001)|[[Kráľovské Holynské Železnice]]|[[Holyn Rail Freight AS]]}}
|operatorclass    = KHŽ Class 472
| fleetnumbers    =
|fleetnumbers     =  
| officialname    =
|locale          =  
| nicknames        =
| locale           = [[Holynia]]
| deliverydate    =  
| firstrundate    =
| lastrundate      =  
| retiredate      =
| restoredate      =
| scrapdate        =
| currentowner     =  
| disposition      =  
}}
}}
The '''KHŽ Class 400''' is a electric locomotive built in [[Holynia]] between 1971 and 1982. Known for its robust design and reliability, it has become one of the most widely used locomotives in the Holynian rail network, with over 1,000 units produced during its manufacturing run. The Class 400 remains in active service today, primarily with Kráľovské Holynské Železnice, where it continues to handle both freight and passenger operations. Holyn Rail Freight purchased a number of locomotives in the early 2000s and operates them across their network.
The '''KHŽ Class 470''' electric locomotive developed for Royal Holyn Railways (KHZ), based on the ABB TRAXX platform. Introduced in the early 2000s, it became the backbone of Holynia’s freight operations, marking a significant leap in the modernization of the country’s rail fleet. With approximately 500 units produced, the Class 470 remains a vital component of KHZ’s logistics network.
== Design==
The Class 400 was developed to meet the growing demands of Holynia's electrified railway network, which operates on a 25 kV 50 Hz overhead electrification system. Older locomotive designs were not ordered in sufficient numbers and capacity issues meant longer trains were needed. This necessitated higher tractive effort.


The locomotive was designed to operate efficiently in both high-speed passenger services and heavy freight duties, a testament to its versatility. Its maximum speed of 135 km/h and a continuous power output of 4,000 kW made it an improvement over previous generations.
Designed specifically for freight services, the Class 470 also possesses the flexibility for occasional mixed-traffic use, ensuring its utility across a variety of operational needs.
== Production ==
== Development ==
The introduction of the Class 470 was part of Holynia’s strategy to revamp its rail freight capabilities during a period of economic growth and industrial expansion. By the 1990s, KHZ required a new generation of locomotives to replace aging models that struggled with the demands of modern freight transport.


From 1971 to 1982, the Class 400 was manufactured at the Masovia Locomotive Works, located in Slatnik. Its large production run—exceeding 1,000 units—ensured that it became the backbone of Holynia's electrified rail operations.
KHZ collaborated with ABB (later part of Bombardier) to adapt the TRAXX platform to Holynian rail conditions. The resulting Class 470 was tailored for Holynia’s 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead electrification system and optimized for long-haul freight operations. Its combination of power, reliability, and efficiency made it a natural fit for the country’s expanding rail network.
==Design==
The KHZ Class 470 combines advanced engineering with practical features to meet the rigorous demands of freight transport in Holynia. It features a Continuous power output of 5,600 kW, enabling the locomotive to haul heavy freight loads with ease. Optimized for starting heavy trains and maintaining consistent performance on steep gradients.It operates with a maximum speed of 140 km/h, sufficient for both freight services and occasional passenger duties.
 
Its modular design simplifies maintenance, allowing components to be easily replaced or upgraded, thus extending the locomotive’s service life. A modern cab design with advanced control systems ensures ease of use, safety, and comfort for operators.


The locomotives were distributed across the country's rail network and served on a wide range of routes, from mountainous freight corridors to high-speed intercity services. Their flexibility and reliability earned them a reputation as workhorses of the Holynian railway system. 
== History ==
== History ==
Following its introduction, the Class 400 became a symbol of Holynia's modernization efforts in rail transport. Its capability to handle both freight and passenger services efficiently made it invaluable for the Holynian State Railways. 


Although newer locomotive classes have since entered service, the Class 400 has undergone multiple upgrades to extend its operational lifespan.  
Production of the KHZ Class 470 began in 1998 at the Holyn Locomotive Works under license from ABB. By the time production concluded in the mid-2000s, 500 units had been delivered to KHZ, making it one of the largest single locomotive classes in Holynia’s rail history.
 
The Class 470 was deployed across the country to handle:
* Heavy freight operations: Transporting bulk goods such as coal, steel, and raw materials.
* Intermodal freight services: Connecting ports, industrial hubs, and distribution centers.
* Cross-country freight corridors: Supporting long-haul logistics in Holynia’s vast rail network.
 
While primarily focused on freight, the Class 470 is occasionally utilized for passenger services in emergency situations or during peak travel periods.
Operational History
 
Since its introduction, the Class 470 has proven to be one of the most reliable and efficient locomotives in KHZ’s fleet. Its powerful traction systems and energy-efficient design have made it particularly valuable for long-distance and mountainous routes, where heavy loads and challenging terrain are common.
 
The locomotive's durability and ease of maintenance have allowed it to remain in active service for over two decades, with many units still performing at a high level. KHZ has periodically upgraded the fleet to incorporate modern technology, ensuring the Class 470 remains competitive with newer locomotives.
=== Current status ===
The KHZ Class 470 represents a major milestone in Holynia’s railway history. By adopting the advanced TRAXX platform, KHZ not only modernized its freight operations but also set a standard for reliability and efficiency in Holynian rail transport.


Today, a significant portion of the Class 400 fleet remains active, primarily handling InterCity, InterRegio passenger and cargo services. A number were purchased by Holyn Rail Freight, where they operate express intermodal trains. A few locomotives have been retired and preserved in railway museums.
As of 2024, the Class 470 remains a cornerstone of KHZ’s freight operations, reflecting the success of Holynia’s efforts to build a robust and modern rail network. The locomotive's enduring performance and adaptability have cemented its legacy as one of the most important locomotives in KHZ’s history.
[[category:Rail transport in Holynia]]
[[category:Rail transport in Holynia]]

Latest revision as of 21:15, 16 November 2024

Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 472
IORE 110+109 Gällivare 11.08.04.jpg
A cargo train being hauled by a Class 472.
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderABB
HLZ
Build date2005-2011
Total produced200
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UICBo′Bo′
Wheel diameternew: 1,250 mm (49.21 in)
worn: 1,150 mm (45.28 in)
Wheelbaseof the bogie: 1,920 mm (75 58 in)
bogie center distance:
12,890 mm (42 ft 3 12 in)
Length22,905 mm (75 ft 1 34 in)
Width2,950 mm (9 ft 8 18 in)
Heightto lowered pantograph:
4,465 mm (14 ft 7 34 in)
Axle load30 t (29.5 long tons; 33.1 short tons)
Loco weight180 t (177 long tons; 198 short tons)
Electric system/s25 kV 50 Hz AC catenary
Current pickup(s)Pantograph
Traction motorsThree-phase asynchronous induction motors; Model 6-FRA 7072 D, controlled by GTO thyristor-based VVVF inverters
Transmission1:6.267
Loco brakeRegenerative, air with wheel tread brake
Safety systemsATC
Performance figures
Maximum speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Power output5,400 kW (7,200 hp) (Continuous)
5,508 kW (7,386 hp) (Short Time; boost mode)
Tractive effort600 kN (130,000 lbf) starting to 32 km/h (20 mph)
700 kN (160,000 lbf) starting to 10 km/h (6 mph) in boost mode in case of stalls
Career
OperatorsKHZ
ClassKHŽ Class 472
Last runIn active service

The KHŽ Class 470 electric locomotive developed for Royal Holyn Railways (KHZ), based on the ABB TRAXX platform. Introduced in the early 2000s, it became the backbone of Holynia’s freight operations, marking a significant leap in the modernization of the country’s rail fleet. With approximately 500 units produced, the Class 470 remains a vital component of KHZ’s logistics network.

Designed specifically for freight services, the Class 470 also possesses the flexibility for occasional mixed-traffic use, ensuring its utility across a variety of operational needs.

Development

The introduction of the Class 470 was part of Holynia’s strategy to revamp its rail freight capabilities during a period of economic growth and industrial expansion. By the 1990s, KHZ required a new generation of locomotives to replace aging models that struggled with the demands of modern freight transport.

KHZ collaborated with ABB (later part of Bombardier) to adapt the TRAXX platform to Holynian rail conditions. The resulting Class 470 was tailored for Holynia’s 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead electrification system and optimized for long-haul freight operations. Its combination of power, reliability, and efficiency made it a natural fit for the country’s expanding rail network.

Design

The KHZ Class 470 combines advanced engineering with practical features to meet the rigorous demands of freight transport in Holynia. It features a Continuous power output of 5,600 kW, enabling the locomotive to haul heavy freight loads with ease. Optimized for starting heavy trains and maintaining consistent performance on steep gradients.It operates with a maximum speed of 140 km/h, sufficient for both freight services and occasional passenger duties.

Its modular design simplifies maintenance, allowing components to be easily replaced or upgraded, thus extending the locomotive’s service life. A modern cab design with advanced control systems ensures ease of use, safety, and comfort for operators.

History

Production of the KHZ Class 470 began in 1998 at the Holyn Locomotive Works under license from ABB. By the time production concluded in the mid-2000s, 500 units had been delivered to KHZ, making it one of the largest single locomotive classes in Holynia’s rail history.

The Class 470 was deployed across the country to handle:

  • Heavy freight operations: Transporting bulk goods such as coal, steel, and raw materials.
  • Intermodal freight services: Connecting ports, industrial hubs, and distribution centers.
  • Cross-country freight corridors: Supporting long-haul logistics in Holynia’s vast rail network.

While primarily focused on freight, the Class 470 is occasionally utilized for passenger services in emergency situations or during peak travel periods. Operational History

Since its introduction, the Class 470 has proven to be one of the most reliable and efficient locomotives in KHZ’s fleet. Its powerful traction systems and energy-efficient design have made it particularly valuable for long-distance and mountainous routes, where heavy loads and challenging terrain are common.

The locomotive's durability and ease of maintenance have allowed it to remain in active service for over two decades, with many units still performing at a high level. KHZ has periodically upgraded the fleet to incorporate modern technology, ensuring the Class 470 remains competitive with newer locomotives.

Current status

The KHZ Class 470 represents a major milestone in Holynia’s railway history. By adopting the advanced TRAXX platform, KHZ not only modernized its freight operations but also set a standard for reliability and efficiency in Holynian rail transport.

As of 2024, the Class 470 remains a cornerstone of KHZ’s freight operations, reflecting the success of Holynia’s efforts to build a robust and modern rail network. The locomotive's enduring performance and adaptability have cemented its legacy as one of the most important locomotives in KHZ’s history.