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===Climate===
===Climate===
[[File:Pines in winter, Männiku.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|200px|right|Pine forest in [[Mäkrälä]] in winter.]]
[[File:Pines in winter, Männiku.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|200px|right|Pine forest in [[Mäkrälä]] in winter.]]
Vaiga lies in the {{wp|temparate climate| temparate climate zone}} and has a {{wp|continental climate}}. Due to its location, Vaiga experiences mild and dry temperatures during spring, while summers are much wetter due to the presence of thunderstorms. Autumn is the wettest season, with {{wp|cyclones}} bringing heavy rains and thunderstorms into the continental interior. During winter, January and February are by far the coldest months with a record low of -35°C experienced in Petäjärvi in 2004. Snow cover lasts from mid to late December until early May. Precipitation is plentiful especially in thesummer months, with nearly 700mm of rain per year.   
Vaiga lies in the {{wp|temparate climate| temparate climate zone}} and has a {{wp|continental climate}}. Due to its location, Vaiga experiences mild and dry temperatures during spring, while summers are much wetter due to the presence of thunderstorms. Autumn is the wettest season, with {{wp|cyclones}} bringing heavy rains and thunderstorms into the continental interior. During winter, January and February are by far the coldest months with a record low of -35°C experienced in Petäjärvi in 2004. Snow cover lasts from mid to late December until early May. Precipitation is plentiful especially in the summer months, with nearly 700mm of rain per year.   


{{Weather box
{{Weather box

Revision as of 17:29, 23 November 2019

Republic of Vaiga
Väiga Tasavalta (Veri)
Flag of Valkjarvi
Flag
Öland-Åland vapen.svg
Coat of Arms
Motto: 
Ruha ja Terveüz
"Peace and Tranquility"
Anthem: Nouse, Verilain!
Arise, Veri!
MediaPlayer.png
Location of Vaiga (green)
Location of Vaiga (green)
CapitalPetäjärvi
Official languagesVeri
Ethnic groups
(2018)
92.3% Verilain
7.7% others
Demonym(s)Vaigan
GovernmentFederal multi-party parlimentary directorial republic
Alina Häyhänen
Raimo Hudilainen
Anna Hyvönen
Aleksandr Särkijärvi
Kristiina Karjalainen
Maryam Farahani
Nyyrikki Järvenpää
• Chairman
Marju Randjärv
LegislatureRiigikogu
Independence
• from ???
June 14, 19XX
Area
• Total
000 km2 (0 sq mi)
• Water (%)
3.4
Population
• 2018 estimate
34,296
• Density
00.0/km2 (0.0/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$1.317 billion
• Per capita
$38,417
Gini (2018)Positive decrease 29.7
low
HDI (2017)Increase 0.875
very high
CurrencyMarkka (mk) (VKM)
Time zoneUTC-0 (PST)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+42
ISO 3166 codeVGA
Internet TLD.vg

Vaiga (Veri: Väiga; [ʋæi̯gɑ] VAEE-ghah), known officially as the Republic of Vaiga (Veri: Väiga Tasavalta) also known as the Free State of Vaiga (Veri: Väiga Vaba Riik) is a sovereign landlocked microstate in ???, wedged between ??? to the west and ??? to the east. Vaiga is a directorial republic, with the Governing Council functioning as the collective head of state of the Republic.

Divided into 7 counties, its capital is the municipality of Petäjärvi. Vaiga is the ?th smallest country in the world, with a total land area of 0 square kilometers (0 square miles) and a population of only 34,296 people. Vaiga speaks the Veri language, a Finno-Ugric language spoken amongst the Verilain people who make up the majority of the population of Vaiga. Vaiga is the only country to recognize Veri as an official language.

Economically, Vaiga has a high GDP per capita of $38,417 and an economy primarily driven by the export of small specialty machinery and the export of distilled liquors such as paloviina. In addition, Vaiga has a small but significant financial sector. In the past 50 years, Vaiga has developed from a predominantly agrarian state into a highly industrialized mixed economy. Vaiga has one of the lowest unemployment figures in the region and has no national debt. Low tax rates in the Republic have led it to be labeled as a tax haven.

A liberal democracy, Vaiga scores high in terms of press freedom, democratic and equality rankings. Vaiga provides universal healthcare to its citizens and is widely regarded to be one of the most peaceful countries in the world- Vaiga lacks a standing army and its police forces are unarmed with the exception of the lightly-armed Border Control Office. Vaiga is a member of the ???, ??? and ???.

History

Prehistory

Neolithic tools and weapons discovered near Mõhu.

The oldest traces of human existence within the territory of modern-day Vaiga can be dated to the Middle Paleolithic era. Neolithic farming settlements were first founded in the lush Vaigan planes in around 5300 BCE.

Geography

The Narva River in Mikkulainen county.

Vaiga is landlocked between ??? and ??? in northern ???. Around 62% of Vaiga's land area is covered by temperate pine forest, followed by sizable limestone and oil shale deposits. Several rivers such as the Narva River and the Ohalatva River pass through Vaigan territory, while the land is also host to numerous bogs and the small Valkjarvi Lake. Vaiga lacks any mountains or significant hills, and is instead mostly flat. Most of Vaiga's population is clustered around the rivers, with the capital Petäjärvi located on the banks of the Narva River.

Climate

Pine forest in Mäkrälä in winter.

Vaiga lies in the temparate climate zone and has a continental climate. Due to its location, Vaiga experiences mild and dry temperatures during spring, while summers are much wetter due to the presence of thunderstorms. Autumn is the wettest season, with cyclones bringing heavy rains and thunderstorms into the continental interior. During winter, January and February are by far the coldest months with a record low of -35°C experienced in Petäjärvi in 2004. Snow cover lasts from mid to late December until early May. Precipitation is plentiful especially in the summer months, with nearly 700mm of rain per year.

Climate data for Petäjärvi
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6)
−1.8
(28.8)
3.3
(37.9)
11.1
(52.0)
17.7
(63.9)
20.7
(69.3)
23.2
(73.8)
21.7
(71.1)
15.7
(60.3)
9.5
(49.1)
2.8
(37.0)
−0.9
(30.4)
10.1
(50.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7)
−5.1
(22.8)
−0.8
(30.6)
5.9
(42.6)
11.9
(53.4)
15.5
(59.9)
18.0
(64.4)
16.6
(61.9)
11.3
(52.3)
6.3
(43.3)
0.5
(32.9)
−3.3
(26.1)
6.1
(43.0)
Average low °C (°F) −7.2
(19.0)
−8.4
(16.9)
−4.2
(24.4)
1.1
(34.0)
6.1
(43.0)
10.5
(50.9)
13.0
(55.4)
11.9
(53.4)
7.5
(45.5)
3.5
(38.3)
−1.7
(28.9)
−5.8
(21.6)
2.2
(36.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 46
(1.8)
34
(1.3)
36
(1.4)
30
(1.2)
52
(2.0)
84
(3.3)
80
(3.1)
86
(3.4)
62
(2.4)
64
(2.5)
51
(2.0)
47
(1.9)
665
(26.2)
Source: University of Petäjärvi

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