SDM (Separatist Group): Difference between revisions
(Created page with "{{WIP}} {{Infobox war faction | name = Zemplen Independence Movement | native_name = ''Sakarvelbos Damouk’ideblobis Modzraoba'' | native_name_lang = | war...") |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
| native_name = ''Sakarvelbos Damouk’ideblobis Modzraoba'' | | native_name = ''Sakarvelbos Damouk’ideblobis Modzraoba'' | ||
| native_name_lang = | | native_name_lang = | ||
| war = the [[Zemplen Conflict]] ( | | war = the [[Zemplen Conflict]] (1942–2018) | ||
| image = [[File:Flag_of_Georgia_(1990–2004).svg|border|180px]] | | image = [[File:Flag_of_Georgia_(1990–2004).svg|border|180px]] | ||
| caption = SDM’s flag. | | caption = SDM’s flag. | ||
| active = | | active = 1942–2018<br><small>2 November 2014 (extant ceasefire)</small><br><small>4 January 2017 (disarmament)</small><br><small>12 February 2018 (dissolution)</small> | ||
| ideology = {{wpl|Communism}}<br>{{wpl|Revolutionary Socialism}}<br>Karvelebi Nationalism | | ideology = {{wpl|Communism}}<br>{{wpl|Revolutionary Socialism}}<br>Karvelebi Nationalism | ||
| leaders = Avto Mzhavanadze<br>Khatia Tumanishvili<br>Valerian Zurabiani<br>Marika Khujadze | | leaders = Avto Mzhavanadze<br>Khatia Tumanishvili<br>Valerian Zurabiani<br>Marika Khujadze | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
'''SDM''' ({{wpl|Georgian Language|Karvelebi}}: an acronym for '''Sakarvelbos Damouk’ideblobis Modzraoba'''; “Zemplen Independence Movement”) was an armed leftist Karvelebi nationalist and separatist organization in Zemplen (a historically contested region between [[Syara]] and [[Ruvelka]]). The organization was founded in 1942 and was originally a peaceful movement that promoted traditional Karvelebi culture; it later evolved into a paramilitary organization that initiated a violent campaign of bombing, assassinations, and kidnappings throughout eastern Syara. The ultimate political goal of SDM was the independence of the Zemplen region and it was the main participant in the five decade [[Zemplen conflict]]. | '''SDM''' ({{wpl|Georgian Language|Karvelebi}}: an acronym for '''Sakarvelbos Damouk’ideblobis Modzraoba'''; “Zemplen Independence Movement”) was an armed leftist Karvelebi nationalist and separatist organization in Zemplen (a historically contested region between [[Syara]] and [[Ruvelka]]). The organization was founded in 1942 and was originally a peaceful movement that promoted traditional Karvelebi culture; it later evolved into a paramilitary organization that initiated a violent campaign of bombing, assassinations, and kidnappings throughout eastern Syara. The ultimate political goal of SDM was the independence of the Zemplen region and it was the main participant in the five decade [[Zemplen conflict]]. | ||
SDM was classified as a terrorist organization by Syara in 1962; having killed 979 people and injuring thousands more. While the group primarily operated in Syara, it conducted a number of actions in Ruvelka which increased significantly following the outcome of the [[Zemplen War]] in | SDM was classified as a terrorist organization by Syara in 1962; having killed 979 people and injuring thousands more. While the group primarily operated in Syara, it conducted a number of actions in Ruvelka which increased significantly following the outcome of the [[Zemplen War]] in 2010. In 2012, SDM was classified as a terrorist organization by the Grand Principality. Even though the organization has been officially dissolved, there are more than 340 imprisoned members of the group region-wide. | ||
The group declared a final ceasefire in November 2010 and announced that it would end all armed activities in | The group declared a final ceasefire in November 2010 and announced that it would end all armed activities in 2015. The disarmament process was completed in 4 January 2017 and the group was officially dissolved on 12 February 2018. | ||
[[Category:Tyran]] | [[Category:Tyran]] | ||
[[Category:Ruvelka]] | [[Category:Ruvelka]] | ||
[[Category:Syara]] | [[Category:Syara]] | ||
Revision as of 18:32, 20 January 2020
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
| Zemplen Independence Movement | |
|---|---|
| Sakarvelbos Damouk’ideblobis Modzraoba | |
.svg) SDM’s flag. | |
| Leaders | Avto Mzhavanadze Khatia Tumanishvili Valerian Zurabiani Marika Khujadze |
| Dates of operation | 1942–2018 2 November 2014 (extant ceasefire) 4 January 2017 (disarmament) 12 February 2018 (dissolution) |
| Headquarters | Zemplen Country |
| Active regions | Eastern Syara Western Ruvelka |
| Ideology | Communism Revolutionary Socialism Karvelebi Nationalism |
| Opponents |  Republic of Syara Commonality of Syara Grand Principality of Ruvelka |
SDM (Karvelebi: an acronym for Sakarvelbos Damouk’ideblobis Modzraoba; “Zemplen Independence Movement”) was an armed leftist Karvelebi nationalist and separatist organization in Zemplen (a historically contested region between Syara and Ruvelka). The organization was founded in 1942 and was originally a peaceful movement that promoted traditional Karvelebi culture; it later evolved into a paramilitary organization that initiated a violent campaign of bombing, assassinations, and kidnappings throughout eastern Syara. The ultimate political goal of SDM was the independence of the Zemplen region and it was the main participant in the five decade Zemplen conflict.
SDM was classified as a terrorist organization by Syara in 1962; having killed 979 people and injuring thousands more. While the group primarily operated in Syara, it conducted a number of actions in Ruvelka which increased significantly following the outcome of the Zemplen War in 2010. In 2012, SDM was classified as a terrorist organization by the Grand Principality. Even though the organization has been officially dissolved, there are more than 340 imprisoned members of the group region-wide.
The group declared a final ceasefire in November 2010 and announced that it would end all armed activities in 2015. The disarmament process was completed in 4 January 2017 and the group was officially dissolved on 12 February 2018.