Help:IPA/Luepolan: Difference between revisions

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! colspan=4| {{wpl|Consonant}}s
! colspan=4| {{wpl|Consonant}}s
|-
|-
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Luepolan!! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|b}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/b/}}</big>
| b
| b
| '''b'''ardzo
| '''b'''ardzo
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɕ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɕ/}}</big>
| ś, s(i)
| ś, s(i)
| Ja'''ś'''
| Ja'''ś'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪|d}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/d̪/|d}}</big>
| d
| d
| '''d'''awno
| '''d'''awno
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪͡z̪|d͡z}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/d̪͡z̪/|d͡z}}</big>
| dz
| dz
| '''dz'''
| '''dz'''
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}}
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʑ/}}
| dź, dz(i)
| dź, dz(i)
| '''dzi'''adek
| '''dzi'''adek
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''eep
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''eep
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʐ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʐ/}}</big>
| dż, drz
| dż, drz
| '''Dż'''
| '''Dż'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|f}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/f/}}</big>
| f
| f
| '''f'''oka
| '''f'''oka
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ/}}</big>
| g
| g
| '''g'''rać
| '''g'''rać
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ˖|ɡʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ˖/|ɡʲ}}</big>
| g(i)
| g(i)
| '''Gi'''ewont
| '''Gi'''ewont
| style="text-align:left;" |ar'''g'''ue
| style="text-align:left;" |ar'''g'''ue
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɣ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɣ/}}</big>
| ch, h
| ch, h
| nie'''ch'''by
| nie'''ch'''by
| style="text-align:left;" |''roughly like'' '''g'''o ''but without completely blocking air flow on the ''g
| style="text-align:left;" |''roughly like'' '''g'''o ''but without completely blocking air flow on the ''g
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|j}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/j/}}</big>
| j, i
| j, i
| '''j'''ak
| '''j'''ak
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|j̃}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/j̃/}}</big>
| ń
| ń
| ko'''ń'''
| ko'''ń'''
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|k}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/k/}}</big>
| k
| k
| '''k'''rowa
| '''k'''rowa
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|k̟|kʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/k̟/|kʲ}}</big>
| k(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| k(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| '''ki'''erowca
| '''ki'''erowca
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''k'''ew
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''k'''ew
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|l}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/l/}}</big>
| l
| l
| '''l'''ampa
| '''l'''ampa
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|m}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/m/}}</big>
| m
| m
| '''m'''orze
| '''m'''orze
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ile
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|n̪|n}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/n̪/|n}}</big>
| n
| n
| '''n'''ad
| '''n'''ad
| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɲ̟|ɲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɲ̟/|ɲ}}</big>
| ń, n(i)
| ń, n(i)
| '''ni'''e
| '''ni'''e
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ŋ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ŋ/}}</big>
| n
| n
| ma'''n'''go
| ma'''n'''go
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|p}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/p/}}</big>
| p
| p
| '''p'''olicja
| '''p'''olicja
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|r}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/r/}}</big>
| r
| r
| '''r'''óżowy
| '''r'''óżowy
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|s̪|s}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/s̪/|s}}</big>
| s
| s
| '''s'''mak
| '''s'''mak
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʂ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʂ/}}</big>
| sz
| sz
| '''sz'''ybko
| '''sz'''ybko
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪|t}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪/|t}}</big>
| t
| t
| '''t'''ak
| '''t'''ak
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ɕ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ɕ/}}</big>
| ć, c(i)
| ć, c(i)
| '''ci'''erpki
| '''ci'''erpki
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''eer
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''eer
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪͡s̪|t͡s}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪͡s̪/|t͡s}}</big>
| c
| c
| '''c'''ałkiem
| '''c'''ałkiem
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ʂ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ʂ/}}</big>
| cz
| cz
| '''cz'''y
| '''cz'''y
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|v}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/v/}}</big>
| w
| w
| '''w'''artość
| '''w'''artość
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|w}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/w/}}</big>
| [[L with stroke|ł]]
| [[L with stroke|ł]]
| '''ł'''adny
| '''ł'''adny
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|x}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/x/}}</big>
| ch, h
| ch, h
| '''ch'''leb
| '''ch'''leb
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|x̟|xʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/x̟/|xʲ}}</big>
| ch(i), h(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| ch(i), h(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| '''hi'''acynt
| '''hi'''acynt
| style="text-align:left;" |'''h'''uge
| style="text-align:left;" |'''h'''uge
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|z̪|z}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/z̪/|z}}</big>
| z
| z
| '''z'''ebra
| '''z'''ebra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʑ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʑ/}}</big>
| ź, z(i)
| ź, z(i)
| '''zi'''arno
| '''zi'''arno
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʐ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʐ/}}</big>
| ż, rz
| ż, rz
| '''rz'''adko
| '''rz'''adko
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! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ä|a}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|a}}</big>
| a
| a
| t'''a'''m
| t'''a'''m
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɛ/}}</big>
| e
| e
| kr'''e'''m
| kr'''e'''m
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''e'''t
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''e'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ̃}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɛ̃/}}</big>
| [[ę]]
| [[ę]]
| cz'''ę'''ść
| cz'''ę'''ść
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' v'''in'''
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' v'''in'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|i}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/i/}}</big>
| i
| i
| p'''i'''wo
| p'''i'''wo
| style="text-align:left;" | '''ea'''t
| style="text-align:left;" | '''ea'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɘ|ɨ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɘ/|ɨ}}</big>
| y
| y
| m'''y'''
| m'''y'''
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''i'''ll
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''i'''ll
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɔ/}}</big>
| o
| o
| r'''o'''k
| r'''o'''k
| style="text-align:left;" | '''o'''ff
| style="text-align:left;" | '''o'''ff
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ̃}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɔ̃/}}</big>
| [[ą]]
| [[ą]]
| w'''ą'''ż
| w'''ą'''ż
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|u}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/u/}}</big>
| u, [[ó]]
| u, [[ó]]
| d'''u'''ży
| d'''u'''ży
Line 232: Line 232:
! IPA !! Explanation
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/ˈ}}</big>
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ˌ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/ˌ}}</big>
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|.}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/.}}</big>
| Syllable break.
| Syllable break.
|}
|}
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:18, 2 April 2020

The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.

Consonants
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
/b/ b bardzo bike
/ɕ/ ś, s(i) Jaś she
d d dawno door
d͡z dz dz beds
/d͡ʑ/ dź, dz(i) dziadek jeep
/d͡ʐ/ dż, drz Dż jug
/f/ f foka feist
/ɡ/ g grać girl
ɡʲ g(i) Giewont argue
/ɣ/ ch, h niechby roughly like go but without completely blocking air flow on the g
/j/ j, i jak yes
/j̃/ ń koń point
/k/ k krowa scam
kʲ k(i)[1] kierowca skew
/l/ l lampa lion
/m/ m morze mile
n n nad Nile
ɲ ń, n(i) nie canyon
/ŋ/ n mango bank
/p/ p policja spike
/r/ r różowy rolled r, as in Italian Roma
s s smak sign
/ʂ/ sz szybko shore
t t tak stow
/t͡ɕ/ ć, c(i) cierpki cheer
t͡s c całkiem cats
/t͡ʂ/ cz czy child
/v/ w wartość vile
/w/ ł ładny way
/x/ ch, h chleb Scottish loch
xʲ ch(i), h(i)[1] hiacynt huge
z z zebra zebra
/ʑ/ ź, z(i) ziarno vision, azure
/ʐ/ ż, rz rzadko
Vowels
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
a a tam father
/ɛ/ e krem bet
/ɛ̃/ ę część French vin
/i/ i piwo eat
ɨ y my mill
/ɔ/ o rok off
/ɔ̃/ ą wąż French son
/u/ u, ó duży boot
Other symbols used for Polish
IPA Explanation
/ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
/ˌ Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
[[Wikipedia:/.|/.]] Syllable break.
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named soften
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