Bantarangin Sunanate: Difference between revisions
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|year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> | |year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> | ||
|year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> | |year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> | ||
|event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" --> | |event1 = Sabdaraja Sunan Anom Sriwijayan <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" --> | ||
|date_event1 = | |date_event1 = 1525 | ||
|event2 = | |event2 = Sabdaraja Pakunegaran | ||
|date_event2 = | |date_event2 = 1648 | ||
|event3 = | |event3 = Liman Civil War | ||
|date_event3 = | |date_event3 = 1647-1648 | ||
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|year_leader1 = 1517-1520 (First)<!-- Years served --> | |year_leader1 = 1517-1520 (First)<!-- Years served --> | ||
|year_leader2 = | |year_leader2 = 1720-1757 (Last) | ||
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'''Bantarangin Sunanate''' (Hanacaraka: ꦤꦒꦫꦶꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦔꦶꦤ꧀), romanization: ''Nagari Kasunanan Bantarangin'', '''Javanese pronounciation: /mbɑn:tɑrɑŋɪn/''', was an independent kingdom located in the historical region Bantarangin, in the southeast slope of Mt. Lawu. The Sunanate was established by '''Ki Ageng Mertapa Turanawangsa''', which later titled '''Hamangkuturana I''' (r. 1517-1520). It existed from the early 15th century until its dissolution in 18th century amid the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_Wars_of_Succession Javanese Wars of Succession]. The kingdom had played role in series of war such as Bantarangin-Demak-Pajang War, Second Geger Pakemuningan, and Javanese Wars of Succession along with their allies. Bantarangin reached its glorious and victorious peak during the reign of '''Hamangkuturana II''' (r. 1520-1540) and '''Pakunegara I''' (r. 1648-1679), in fact they lost their influence of power after the death of the '''Panembahan Pakunata IV''' (r. 1587-1607). They began to feel threatened by several uprisings in some nearby regions. | '''Bantarangin Sunanate''' (Hanacaraka: ꦤꦒꦫꦶꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦔꦶꦤ꧀), romanization: ''Nagari Kasunanan Bantarangin'', '''Javanese pronounciation: /mbɑn:tɑrɑŋɪn/''', was an independent kingdom located in the historical region Bantarangin, in the southeast slope of Mt. Lawu. The Sunanate was established by '''Ki Ageng Mertapa Turanawangsa''', which later titled '''Hamangkuturana I''' (r. 1517-1520). It existed from the early 15th century until its dissolution in 18th century amid the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_Wars_of_Succession Javanese Wars of Succession]. The kingdom had played role in series of war such as Bantarangin-Demak-Pajang War, Second Geger Pakemuningan, and Javanese Wars of Succession along with their allies. Bantarangin reached its glorious and victorious peak during the reign of '''Hamangkuturana II''' (r. 1520-1540) and '''Pakunegara I''' (r. 1648-1679), in fact they lost their influence of power after the death of the '''Panembahan Pakunata IV''' (r. 1587-1607). They began to feel threatened by several uprisings in some nearby regions. | ||
== Etymology == | == Etymology == | ||
The name ''"Bantarangin"'' was taken from a legend, in the era of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singhasari Singhasari]. The story told about the temptation between love and war, Prabu Kelanasenwandana the king of Bantarangin against Prabu Singabarong the king of Lodaya, they attempt and compete to gain Dewi Sanggalangit. The word ''"Sunanate"'' or ''"Kasunanan"'' (Javanese) was originally derived from Javanese root word ''"sunan"'' which means "the honored/admired/respected". This title is given by the Javanese and Sundanese to rulers, clerics and some even deities. A common usage is for the Nine Saints ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_Sanga Wali Songo]), who were the spreaders of Islam in Java. | The name ''"Bantarangin"'' was taken from a legend, in the era of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singhasari Singhasari]. The story told about the temptation between love and war, Prabu Kelanasenwandana the king of Bantarangin against Prabu Singabarong the king of Lodaya, they attempt and compete to gain Dewi Sanggalangit. The word ''"Sunanate"'' or ''"Kasunanan"'' (Javanese) was originally derived from Javanese root word ''"sunan"'' which means "the honored/admired/respected". This title is given by the Javanese and Sundanese to rulers, clerics and some even deities. A common usage is for the Nine Saints ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_Sanga Wali Songo]), who were the spreaders of Islam in Java. | ||
== Geography == | |||
The kingdom shares its regions and borders with another duchies, regents, and small vassalry kingdoms. Sunan Sepuh Sriwijayan had chosen nearby Mt. Lawu because it was sacred at that time. | |||
Revision as of 02:18, 6 April 2020
Bantarangin Sunanate Kasunanan Bantarangin | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1517–1757 | |||||||||||||||||
 Flag | |||||||||||||||||
| Motto: Mukti Digdaya Hangrungkebi | |||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Sarangan Wetan | ||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Islam
Kejawen Hindu | ||||||||||||||||
| Government | Pakuan (1517-1647)
Absolute monarchy Islamic | ||||||||||||||||
| Susuhunan, Panembahan | |||||||||||||||||
• 1517-1520 (First) | Hamangkuturana I | ||||||||||||||||
• 1720-1757 (Last) | Pakunegara V | ||||||||||||||||
| Pepatih Dalem | |||||||||||||||||
• 1517-1518 (First) | Ki Wulu Cemeng | ||||||||||||||||
• Last | Wiranegara VI | ||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||
• Pakuan Establishment | 1516 | ||||||||||||||||
• Establishment of Sunanate | 1517 | ||||||||||||||||
• Sabdaraja Sunan Anom Sriwijayan | 1525 | ||||||||||||||||
• Sabdaraja Pakunegaran | 1648 | ||||||||||||||||
• Liman Civil War | 1647-1648 | ||||||||||||||||
• Treaty of Sarangan | 1757 | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
Bantarangin Sunanate (Hanacaraka: ꦤꦒꦫꦶꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦔꦶꦤ꧀), romanization: Nagari Kasunanan Bantarangin, Javanese pronounciation: /mbɑn:tɑrɑŋɪn/, was an independent kingdom located in the historical region Bantarangin, in the southeast slope of Mt. Lawu. The Sunanate was established by Ki Ageng Mertapa Turanawangsa, which later titled Hamangkuturana I (r. 1517-1520). It existed from the early 15th century until its dissolution in 18th century amid the Javanese Wars of Succession. The kingdom had played role in series of war such as Bantarangin-Demak-Pajang War, Second Geger Pakemuningan, and Javanese Wars of Succession along with their allies. Bantarangin reached its glorious and victorious peak during the reign of Hamangkuturana II (r. 1520-1540) and Pakunegara I (r. 1648-1679), in fact they lost their influence of power after the death of the Panembahan Pakunata IV (r. 1587-1607). They began to feel threatened by several uprisings in some nearby regions.
Etymology
The name "Bantarangin" was taken from a legend, in the era of Singhasari. The story told about the temptation between love and war, Prabu Kelanasenwandana the king of Bantarangin against Prabu Singabarong the king of Lodaya, they attempt and compete to gain Dewi Sanggalangit. The word "Sunanate" or "Kasunanan" (Javanese) was originally derived from Javanese root word "sunan" which means "the honored/admired/respected". This title is given by the Javanese and Sundanese to rulers, clerics and some even deities. A common usage is for the Nine Saints (Wali Songo), who were the spreaders of Islam in Java.
Geography
The kingdom shares its regions and borders with another duchies, regents, and small vassalry kingdoms. Sunan Sepuh Sriwijayan had chosen nearby Mt. Lawu because it was sacred at that time.