Kingdom of Crimea: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox former country | |||
|conventional_long_name = Grand Duchy of Crimea | |||
|native_name = ''Sörgendәge Qəryəm hakimiyate'' {{native name|ru|Великое княжество Крымское}}<br/>{{transl|ru|Velikoye knyazhestvo Krymskoye}} | |||
|common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --> | |||
|era = | |||
|status = | |||
|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --> | |||
|empire = | |||
|government_type = Monarchy | |||
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --> | |||
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" --> | |||
|event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" --> | |||
|date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) --> | |||
|year_start = 1856 | |||
|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" --> | |||
|date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) --> | |||
|year_end = 1917 | |||
|year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> | |||
|year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> | |||
|event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" --> | |||
|date_event1 = | |||
|event2 = | |||
|date_event2 = | |||
|event3 = | |||
|date_event3 = | |||
|event4 = | |||
|date_event4 = | |||
|event5 = | |||
|date_event5 = | |||
|event6 = | |||
|date_event6 = | |||
|event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" --> | |||
|date_pre = | |||
|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place after "event_end" --> | |||
|date_post = | |||
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --> | |||
|p1 = Crimean Khanate | |||
|flag_p1 = File:Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg | |||
|image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> | |||
|p2 = | |||
|flag_p2 = | |||
|p3 = | |||
|flag_p3 = | |||
|p4 = | |||
|flag_p4 = | |||
|p5 = | |||
|flag_p5 = | |||
|s1 = Kingdom of Crimea | |||
|flag_s1 = | |||
|image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> | |||
|s2 = Crimea | |||
|flag_s2 = File:Flag of the Crimean Republic.svg | |||
|s3 = [[Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic|Crimean SSR]] | |||
|flag_s3 = File:CrimenSSR.png | |||
|s4 = | |||
|flag_s4 = | |||
|s5 = | |||
|flag_s5 = | |||
|image_flag = File:KoC.png | |||
|flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag --> | |||
|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> | |||
|flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --> | |||
|image_coat = File:COA Crimean Khanate.svg | |||
|coa_size = <!-- Size of coat of arms --> | |||
|coat_alt = | |||
|symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --> | |||
|symbol_type_article = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --> | |||
|image_map = | |||
|image_map_alt = | |||
|image_map_caption = | |||
|image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default --> | |||
|image_map2_alt = | |||
|image_map2_caption = | |||
|capital = Bağcə-Sarâj | |||
|capital_exile = | |||
|national_motto = | |||
|national_anthem = | |||
|common_languages = [[Crimean language|Crimean]], {{wp|Ottoman Turkish}} | |||
|religion = Islam, Catholicism, Crimean Orthodox, Buddhism, Nestorianism | |||
|demonym = Crimean | |||
|currency = | |||
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --> | |||
|leader1 = Nicholas I | |||
|leader2 = Nicholas II | |||
|year_leader1 = 1952-1955 (first) | |||
|year_leader2 = 1894–1917 (last) | |||
|title_leader = Grand Duke | |||
|representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) --> | |||
|representative2 = | |||
|representative3 = | |||
|representative4 = | |||
|year_representative1 = <!-- Years served --> | |||
|year_representative2 = | |||
|year_representative3 = | |||
|year_representative4 = | |||
|title_representative = Governor-General | |||
|deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister --> | |||
|deputy2 = | |||
|deputy3 = | |||
|deputy4 = | |||
|year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served --> | |||
|year_deputy2 = | |||
|year_deputy3 = | |||
|year_deputy4 = | |||
|title_deputy = Vice Chairman | |||
<!-- Legislature --> | |||
|legislature = <!-- Name of legislature --> | |||
|house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> | |||
|type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> | |||
|house2 = <!-- Name of second chamber --> | |||
|type_house2 = <!-- Default: "Lower house" --> | |||
<!-- Area and population of a given year --> | |||
|stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --> | |||
|stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --> | |||
|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --> | |||
|stat_year2 = | |||
|stat_area2 = | |||
|stat_pop2 = | |||
|stat_year3 = | |||
|stat_area3 = | |||
|stat_pop3 = | |||
|stat_year4 = | |||
|stat_area4 = | |||
|stat_pop4 = | |||
|stat_year5 = | |||
|stat_area5 = | |||
|stat_pop5 = | |||
|today =[[Crimea]] | |||
}} | |||
The '''Kingdom of Crimea''' (Crimean: Ottoman Turkish: ) was a constitutional monarchy that existed in Crimea from 14 March(O.S.) / 26 March 1881 with the crowning of a Ottoman noble as khan , until 1947 with the abdication of Khagan , and the Crimean parliament proclaiming Crimea a people's republic. | The '''Kingdom of Crimea''' (Crimean: Ottoman Turkish: ) was a constitutional monarchy that existed in Crimea from 14 March(O.S.) / 26 March 1881 with the crowning of a Ottoman noble as khan , until 1947 with the abdication of Khagan , and the Crimean parliament proclaiming Crimea a people's republic. | ||
Revision as of 18:30, 12 August 2020
Grand Duchy of Crimea | |
|---|---|
| 1856–1917 | |
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Capital | Bağcə-Sarâj |
| Common languages | Crimean, Ottoman Turkish |
| Government | Monarchy |
| Grand Duke | |
• 1952-1955 (first) | Nicholas I |
• 1894–1917 (last) | Nicholas II |
| Governor-General | |
| Vice Chairman | |
| History | |
• Established | 1856 |
• Disestablished | 1917 |
| Today part of | Crimea |
The Kingdom of Crimea (Crimean: Ottoman Turkish: ) was a constitutional monarchy that existed in Crimea from 14 March(O.S.) / 26 March 1881 with the crowning of a Ottoman noble as khan , until 1947 with the abdication of Khagan , and the Crimean parliament proclaiming Crimea a people's republic.
Formed after the Crimean War, from lands of the Former Crimean Khanate, the Kingdom of Crimea rule . But lost Yedisan to Romania during the Second Balkan War.
Following a disastrous World War II campaign on the side of the Axis powers and name change (Legionary Crimea), Crimea joined the Allies in 1944, losing Yedisan to the Soviet Union. The influence of the neighboring Soviet Union and the policies followed by Communist-dominated coalition governments ultimately led to the abolition of the monarchy, with Crimea becoming a People's Republic on the last day of 1947.