Daqaan

Dakan (Dakani: Daqaan: [Dæqa:n], officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Dakan, is a country in Eastern Romaxia. It is bordered by Talamia to the south, Cessnia to the southeast and the Hosinser sea to the east. It covers an area of 1,834,000km² and has a population of 38.4 million. It is the 4th largest country in Romaxia and 5th by population. The capital and largest city is Saaman and other major cities are Qandur, Kxhabar and Zadur.

Democratic Socialist Republic of Dakan Kxamal Daqaan Sojaliz Ankemaj
Flag
Motto:  "Xatem -Takeen -Suqemena" (French) "Peace – Work – Fatherland"
Capital and largest city	Saaman
Official languages	Dorena
Recognised national languages	Makhnam Satari
Ethnic groups	61% Dorena   16% Satari   13% Makhnam   2% Talamian   2% Naatakum   1% Ke'ejo    1% Ambali   . 3% other   1% non-Romaxian
Demonym(s)	Dakani
Government	Republic
• Prime Minister	Ibraam Jamuur
Legislature	National Assembly
• Upper house	Regional Representative Council
• Lower house	House of People's Representatives
Formation
• Declared	1 January 1745
• Annexation of Makhnama	1 October 1833
Area
• Total	1,134,000 km2 (438,000 sq mi) (5th)
• Water (%)	5.3
Population
• July 2018 estimate	28,929,878 (8th)
• 2012 census	28,463,836
• Density	20.9/km2 (54.1/sq mi) (30th)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$1.251 trillion
• Per capita	$21,421 (14th)
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Total	$25.759 billion
Gini (2018)	44.6 medium
HDI (2017)	0.782 high (20th)
Currency	Dakani Kaal (DKK)
Time zone	UTC-2 (ERT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-2 (not observed)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+038
Internet TLD	.dk

Early inhabitants of the region now known as Dakan include the hunter gatherer Qa and Naatakum peoples. However, in the 9th century, the Dorena peoples and later the Satari peoples migrated from northern Romaxia. After 100 years, these were the two dominant ethnolinguistic groups. Various Dorena kingdoms such as the Teme and Jlokon ruled various parts of the region. Teme reached its peak in 1325 under Mekhol then gradually declined. It was finally defeated in 1456 in the Teme-Asali war. The Asali were a Satari kingdom, and was very successful in exerting its influence over the region. It controlled almost all of what is now Dakan and some of neighbouring countries. It reached its peak in 1530 and finally collapsed in 1703.

The main religion in Dakan is Keelem and has been dominant since the arrival of Dorena and Satari peoples. However, in 1390, king Omena, who ruled in the east of Dakan, founded the Makhnam kingdom as well as the Makhnam religious sect. The Makhnam people, although part of the Asali kingdom and briefly the Teme Kingdom, retained their individual identity. After the collapse of Asali, the Makhnam kingdom was reinstated. It continued as an independent state until it was attacked and annexed as part of Dakan in 1833.

There has been longstanding tensions between followers of the dominant Qejlur sect (majority Dorena and Satari) and the Makhnam sect. This came to a head in 1886 when the Khabur rebellion sparked a the beginning of the Makhnam-Dakan war, with rebellion leaders proclaiming an independent Makhnam state. The Makhnam was defeated after 2 years. There were later rebellions in 1899 and 1948. Over 50,000 Makhnam civillians were killed by the Dakani government and this led to international sanctions. The sanctions played a part in the overthrow of the government.

Dakan was proclaimed as a socialist state in 1963 under prime minister Kajiil Muzaxa, with a more inclusive ideology and the creation of autonomous Makhnam regions. In the last 40 years, Dakan has become a more democratic country, including the election of Hamad Nawab who is Makhnam. It became a member of the Cessnian Romaxian Union in 1964 and has been classed as a newly industialised nation.

Etymology

Originally, Dakan was an exonym given to the region by people's to the west of the country referring to the biggest river in Dakan. They called it 'Degon' which means wide in their language. The name came to refer to the Dorena and Satari people in the region and the Dakani name 'Daqaan' was used when the country unified in 1745. The river is still known as the Degon in Dakani.

Many Makhnam people consider themselves to not be Dakani, as th Makhnam region was not historically included as part of the region known as Dakan. The similarity of Dakan's name to Kathina Dakani has led many to think they have a similar etymological root. However, the two names are unrelated.

Geography

Dakan lies on the Romaxian plate, the largest techtonic plate in the world. It is a landlocked nation, bordering Talamia to the south. Dakan consists mostly of flat plains, rising to 2,382 metres on the largest mountain, Kaajez. There is contrast in the country between the fertile east and the sparsely populated western desert regions. Most of the population is centred around Lake Communicar (known as Talaan in Dakani), which is the largest lake in the world.

Dakan Forested Landscape

Dakan has 84 rivers, the largest of being Qenaa which forms the basis for much of Dakan's northern border. The country also has several smaller lakes, mostly in the eastern region. Dakan is rich in minerals such as copper, graphite and silica.

Flora and Fauna

Monitor Lizard

The national animal of Dakan is the Monitor Lizard, which is common in the country. The national tree of Dakan the Blackthorn, which is often used in traditional medicine. Forest cover dropped from 44% to 26% in the 20th century, leading to the extinction of many species. However, since 1998 logging has been banned and the government is making and effort to preserve the forests.

Climate

The climate of Dakan is predominantly tropical  savannah. This is characterised by a long dry season and a short wet season in August, September and October.  Due to its inland nature, much of the country can experience long periods of hot weather with temperatures as high as 45° in summer, but also cold temperatures of around 0° in winter. The desert regions in the west experience a more dry climate year round.

Government and Politics

Dakan is a democratic republic and it has been formally socialist since 1895, however it has had various different government ideologies since then. Dakan is a unitary state and a parliamentary system.

Dakan's Parliament is bicameral, and consists of the lower House of People's Representatives (HPR) with 368 members, and the upper Regional Representative Council (RRC) with 104 members. The HPR is elected in multi member constituencies. The RRC is also elected by region, however its members are not permitted to have party affiliation.

The Dakani constitution, founded in 1963, has 131 articles and has been amended 34 times. To be amended, th constitution needs 60% support in the House of People's Representatives and 50% support from both the Regional Representative Council and the public in a nationwide refurendum which requires over 60% turnout.

Politics

The current political culture in Dakan is a contest between the left wing Nation Party, the more right wing Solidarity and People's Democratic Parties and the regionalist Makhnam People's Front. For the past 2 elections, the Nation Party has been dominant and is currently the governing party. As of 2019, there are 58 registered parties in Dakan.

Between the formation of the new constitution of Dakan in 1963 and the early 1990s, the dominant party was the Dakan People's Party (DPP). Prime Minister Kajiil Muzaxa of the DPP is often considered to be the founding father of modern Dakan and led the country for over 10 years after the 1963 reformation.

The main Makhnam party between 1963 and 2001 was the All Makhnam Union (AMU) which regularly received over 90% of votes in Makhnam regions. However in the late 1990s, Lekaab Numja formed a splinter group known as the Makhnam People's Front (MPF) after a dissagreement about educational policy. In the next 5 years, this overtook the AMU as the biggest party in the regions.

Daqaani Ajkeen Moolaxo (Dakan Liberation Party), a Marxist-Leninist Party founded in 1948 by Keseeme Qojaan, serves as a third force in the current political context. It has historically been a large opposition party but is now one if the smaller parties in the country, although is still prominent at a regional and local level.

Administrative Divisions

Dakan is divided into 11 regions, two of which are officially Makhnam, 1 is Satari, and 2 are bilingual between Dorena and Satari.

There have always historically been regions of Dakan, however they were only given legal status in 1963 with the creation of the new constitution. Each region has powers however the two Makhnam regions are autonomous and therefore have extra powers, over areas such as education and healthcare. Each  province is governed by a directly elected provincial council.

Local Authorities

There are 218 districts in Dakan, 184 of which are rural and 34 are urban. Rural districts have elected governers and urban districs have elected mayors. Regional and district elections are conducted simultaneously.

Demographics

Languages

The only official language in Dakan is Dorena. However, Makhnam and Satari are also national languages, sharing a similar status to Dorena. Satari is considered to be very linguistically similar, and a dialect continuum exists between the two languages. However, Satari has retained the Dakani script, whereas Dorena converted to the Latin script in the early 1900s.

Languages of Dakan

There is a small population of Naatakum people who are thouht to be the first inhabitants of the region, mostly in Western Xaria. There is also a Talamian community which makes up around 2% of the population, residing mostly in and around Saaman.

Religion

The main religion in Dakan is the Qejlur sect of Keenem, which is the dominant sect among Dorena and Satari Dakanis. There is also a minority population of Makhnam Keenem followers. Historically, the official religion of Dakan was Qejlur, however the country became secular after the 1963 constitution. There are, however, still considerable religious tensions in the country.