User:Admiral S.S./Sandbox: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Admiral S.S. (talk | contribs) |
Admiral S.S. (talk | contribs) |
||
Line 266: | Line 266: | ||
|rowspan="5"|Singular | |rowspan="5"|Singular | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Йем'''<br><small>'''Yem'''</small> | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Йем'''<br><small>'''Yem'''</small> | ||
| <br><small>Yemi</small> | | Йеми<br><small>Yemi</small> | ||
| <br><small>Yemin</small> | | Йемин<br><small>Yemin</small> | ||
| <br><small>Yemne</small> | | Йемне<br><small>Yemne</small> | ||
| <br><small>Mÿye</small> | | Мꙑйе<br><small>Mÿye</small> | ||
| | | Ø | ||
| <br><small>Yame</small> | | Йаме<br><small>Yame</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You, Your | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| You, Your | ||
| Second | | Second | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шин'''<br><small>'''Şin'''</small> | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шин'''<br><small>'''Şin'''</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şini</small> | | Шини<br><small>Şini</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şinin</small> | | Шинин<br><small>Şinin</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şinne</small> | | Шинне<br><small>Şinne</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şÿye</small> | | Шꙑйе<br><small>Şÿye</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şi'!</small> | | Ши'!<br><small>Şi'!</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şir</small> | | Шир<br><small>Şir</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| He, him | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| He, him | ||
|rowspan="3" |Third | |rowspan="3" |Third | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|''' | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ой'''<br><small>'''Oy'''</small> | ||
| <br><small>Oyÿ</small> | | Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small> | ||
| <br><small>Oyin</small> | | Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small> | ||
| <br><small>Oyni</small> | | Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small> | ||
| <br><small>Oyo</small> | | Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small> | ||
| | | Ø | ||
| <br><small>Oyir</small> | | Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| She, her | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| She, her | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ай'''<br><small>'''Ay'''</small> | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ай'''<br><small>'''Ay'''</small> | ||
| <br><small>Ayÿ</small> | | Айꙑ<br><small>Ayÿ</small> | ||
| <br><small>Ayin</small> | | Айин<br><small>Ayin</small> | ||
| <br><small>Ayni</small> | | Айни<br><small>Ayni</small> | ||
| <br><small>Aya</small> | | Ая<br><small>Aya</small> | ||
| | | Ø | ||
| <br><small>Ayir</small> | | <br><small>Ayir</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| It | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| It | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Лꙑ'''<br><small>'''Lÿ'''</small> | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Лꙑ'''<br><small>'''Lÿ'''</small> | ||
| <br><small>Oyÿ</small> | | Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small> | ||
| <br><small>Oyin</small> | | Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small> | ||
| <br><small>Oyni</small> | | Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small> | ||
| <br><small>Oyo</small> | | Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small> | ||
| | | Ø | ||
| <br><small>Oyir</small> | | Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us | ||
Line 315: | Line 315: | ||
|Rowspan="3"|PLural<br><small>(Sin. Formal)</small> | |Rowspan="3"|PLural<br><small>(Sin. Formal)</small> | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейе'''<br><small>'''Meye'''</small> | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейе'''<br><small>'''Meye'''</small> | ||
| <br><small>Meyi</small> | | Мейи<br><small>Meyi</small> | ||
| <br><small>Meyin</small> | | Мейин<br><small>Meyin</small> | ||
| <br><small>Meyne</small> | | Мейне<br><small>Meyne</small> | ||
| <br><small>Nay</small> | | Най<br><small>Nay</small> | ||
| | | Ø | ||
| <br><small>Meyr</small> | | Мейр<br><small>Meyr</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small> | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small> | ||
| Second | | Second | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шейе'''<br><small>'''Şeye'''</small> | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шейе'''<br><small>'''Şeye'''</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şeyi</small> | | Шейи<br><small>Şeyi</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şeyin</small> | | Шейин<br><small>Şeyin</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şeyne</small> | | Шейне<br><small>Şeyne</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şay</small> | | Шай<br><small>Şay</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şeye!</small> | | Шейе<br><small>Şeye!</small> | ||
| <br><small>Şeyr</small> | | Шейр<br><small>Şeyr</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them | ||
| Third | | Third | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Але'''<br><small>'''Ale'''</small> | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Але'''<br><small>'''Ale'''</small> | ||
| <br><small>Ali</small> | | Али<br><small>Ali</small> | ||
| <br><small>Alin</small> | | Алин<br><small>Alin</small> | ||
| <br><small>Aleni</small> | | Алени<br><small>Aleni</small> | ||
| <br><small>Alay</small> | | Алай<br><small>Alay</small> | ||
| | | Ø | ||
| <br><small>Aler</small> | | Алер<br><small>Aler</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 23:38, 23 March 2021
Phonology
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvelar | Epiglottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | q | ||||
voiced | b | d | (ɡ) | ||||||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||||||
voiced | d͡z | d͡ʒ | |||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | x | ħ | |||
voiced | v | z | ʒ | ɣ | |||||
Aproximant | voiceless | l̥~ɬ | |||||||
voiced | w | l | j | ||||||
Tap & Trill | voiceless | r̠̊ | |||||||
voiced | ɾ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i~ɨ | u | |
Mid | ø̞ | ə~ɤ | |
Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a~ɑ |
alphabets
А а /а~ɑ/ |
Б б /b/ |
В в /v/ |
Г г /ɣ(g)/ |
Д д /d/ |
Е е /ɛ/ |
Ж ж /ʒ/ |
З з /z/ |
И и /i~ɨ/ |
Й й /j/ |
К к /k/ |
Къ къ /q/ |
Л л /l/ |
Лъ лъ /l̥~ɬ/ |
М м /m/ |
Н н /n/ |
О о /ɔ/ |
Ө ө /ø̞/ |
П п /p/ |
Р р /r/ |
Ръ ръ /r̠̊/ |
С с /s/ |
Т т /t/ |
У у /u/ |
Ў ў /w/ |
Ф ф /f/ |
Х х /x/ |
Хъ хъ /ħ/ |
Ц ц /t͡s/ |
Дз дз /d͡z/ |
Ч ч /t͡ʃ/ |
Дж.дж /d͡ʒ/ |
Ш ш /ʃ/ |
Щ щ /ʃt/ |
Ъ ъ - |
Ь ь /◌ʲ/ |
ЪI ъı /ə~ɤ/ |
Ы ы /i~ɨ/ |
Ю ю /ju/ |
Я я /ja/ |
A a /а~ɑ/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /d͡ʒ/ |
Ç ç /t͡ʃ/ |
D d /d/ |
Dz dz /d͡z/ |
E e /ɛ/ |
F f /f/ |
G g /ɣ(g)/ |
H h /x/ |
Hh hh /ħ/ |
I i /i~ɨ/ |
J j /ʒ/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
Ľ ľ /l̥~ɬ/ |
M m /m/ |
N n /n/ |
O o /ɔ/ |
Ö ö /ø̞/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /q/ |
R r /ɾ/ |
R̈ r̈ /r̠̊/ |
S s /s/ |
Ş ş /ʃ/ |
T t /t/ |
U u /u/ |
V v /v/ |
W w /w/ |
X x /k͡s/ |
Y y /j/ |
Ý ý /i~ɨ/ |
Ÿ ÿ /ə~ɤ/ |
Z z /z/ |
Basic Pronouns
Translation to Common | Person and number | Nom. | Acc. | Gen. | Ine. | Ade. | Voc. | +be | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I, Me | First | Singular | Йем Yem |
Йеми Yemi |
Йемин Yemin |
Йемне Yemne |
Мꙑйе Mÿye |
Ø | Йаме Yame | |
You, Your | Second | Шин Şin |
Шини Şini |
Шинин Şinin |
Шинне Şinne |
Шꙑйе Şÿye |
Ши'! Şi'! |
Шир Şir | ||
He, him | Third | Ой Oy |
Ойꙑ Oyÿ |
Ойин Oyin |
Ойни Oyni |
Ойо Oyo |
Ø | Ойир Oyir | ||
She, her | Ай Ay |
Айꙑ Ayÿ |
Айин Ayin |
Айни Ayni |
Ая Aya |
Ø | Ayir | |||
It | Лꙑ Lÿ |
Ойꙑ Oyÿ |
Ойин Oyin |
Ойни Oyni |
Ойо Oyo |
Ø | Ойир Oyir | |||
We, us | First | PLural (Sin. Formal) |
Мейе Meye |
Мейи Meyi |
Мейин Meyin |
Мейне Meyne |
Най Nay |
Ø | Мейр Meyr | |
You (plr.) | Second | Шейе Şeye |
Шейи Şeyi |
Шейин Şeyin |
Шейне Şeyne |
Шай Şay |
Шейе Şeye! |
Шейр Şeyr | ||
They, them | Third | Але Ale |
Али Ali |
Алин Alin |
Алени Aleni |
Алай Alay |
Ø | Алер Aler |
Gender
3 genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Maculine are all words ending in: Consonants (including semivowels /ў//й/) Feminine are all words ending in: /a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ (/я/) Neuter are all words ending in: /и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы//ю/)
Vowel Harmony
words with the last vowel being part of the Feminine vowels (/a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ /я/) get the vowel -a- words with the last vowel being part of the Neuter vowels (/и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы/)/ю/) get the vowel -e-
Cases
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Куч/Kuç - Dog | Калъа/Кaľa - Young Woman | Жате/Jate - Hat | |||||||
Singular | Paucal | Plural | Singular | Paucal | Plural | Singular | Paucal | Plural | |
Indefinite | |||||||||
Nominative | Куч Kuç |
Кучел Kuçel |
Кучеде Kuçede |
Калъа Кaľa |
Калъал Кaľal |
Калъада Кaľada |
Жате Jate |
Жател Jatel |
Жатеде Jatede |
Accusative | Куче Kuçe |
Кучеле Kuçele |
Кучеди Kuçeli |
Калъат Кaľat |
Калъала Кaľala |
Калъадя Кaľadya |
Жатет Jatet |
Жателе Jatele |
Жатеди Jatedi |
Genitive | Кучес Kuçes |
Кучелъ Kuçeľ |
Кучезде Kuçezde |
Калъас Кaľas |
Калъалъ Кaľaľ |
Калъазда Кaľazda |
Жатес Jates |
Жателъ Jateľ |
Жатезде Jatezde |
Inessive | Кучене Kuçene |
Кучел·не Kuçel·ne |
Кучед·ене Kuçede·ne |
Калъана Кaľana |
Калъал·нa Кaľal·nа |
Калъадa·нa Кaľadа·nа |
Жатене Jatene |
Жател·не Jatel·ne |
Жатеде·не Jatede·ne |
Adessive | Кучейе Kuçeye |
Кучел·йе Kuçel·ye |
Кучед·ейе Kuçede·ye |
Калъая Кaľaya |
Калъал·я Кaľal·ya |
Калъад·aя Кaľada·ya |
Жатейе Jateye |
Жател·йе Jatel·ye |
Жатедe·йе Jatede·ye |
Vocative | Куче! Kuçe! |
Кучел! Kuçel! |
Кучеде! Kuçede! |
Калъо! Каľao! |
Калъал! Кaľal! |
Калъада! Кaľada! |
Жате! Jate! |
Жател! Jatel! |
Жатеде! Jatede! |
Definite | |||||||||
Nominative | Кучꙑ Kuçÿ |
Кучел·хъе Kuçel·hhe |
Кучеде·хъе Kuçede·hhe |
Калъага Кaľaga |
Калъал·хъа Кaľal·hha |
Калъада·хъа Кaľada·hha |
Жатег Jateg |
Жател·хъе Jatel·hhe |
Жатеде·хъе Jatede ·hhe |
Accusative | Кучө Kuçö |
Кучеле·хъе Kuçele·hhe |
Кучеди·хъе Kuçeli·hhe |
Калъата Кaľata |
Калъала·хъа Кaľala·hha |
Калъадя·хъа Кaľadya·hha |
Жатет Jatet |
Жателе·хъе Jatele·hhe |
Жатеди·хъе Jatedi·hhe |
Genitive | Кучес·ꙑ Kuçes·ÿ |
Кучелъ·ехъе Kuçeľ·ehhe |
Кучезде·хъе Kuçezde·hhe |
Калъас·ага Кaľas·aga |
Kалъалъ·ахъа Кaľaľ·ahha |
Калъазда·хъа Кaľazda·hha |
Жатес·ег Jates·eg |
Жателъ·ехъе Jateľ·ehhe |
Жатезде·хъе Jatezde·hhe |
Inessive | Кучен·ꙑ Kuçen·ÿ |
Кучел·не·хъе Kuçel·ne·hhe |
Кучед·ене·хъе Kuçede·ne·hhe |
Калъана·га Кaľana·ga |
Калъал·на·хъа Кaľal·nа·hha |
Kалъада·на·хъа Кaľada·nа·hha |
Жатене·г Jatene·g |
Жател·не·хъе Jatel·ne·hhe |
Жатеде·не·хъе Jatede·ne·hhe |
Adessive | Кучей·ꙑ Kuçey·ÿ |
Кучел·йе·хъе Kuçel·ye·hhe |
Кучед·ейе·хъе Kuçede·ye·hhe |
Калъая·га Кaľaya·ga |
Калъал·я·хъа Кaľal·ya·hha |
Калъад·aя·хъа Кaľada·ya·hha |
Жатейе·г Jateye·g |
Жател·йе·хъе Jatel·ye·hhe |
Жатедe·йе·хъе Jatede·ye·hhe |
Vocative | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø |