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| /t͡sʲ/, /d͡zʲ/
| /t͡sʲ/, /d͡zʲ/
| colspan=4| /tʲ/, /dʲ/
| colspan=4| /tʲ/, /dʲ/
| Stan. Var. ''dziésiać''/''ѕе́сяць'' {{IPA|/ˈd͡ʑeɕat͡ɕ/}} <br>Sev. ''де́сять'' {{IPA|/ˈdʲesʲitʲ}},<br>Belov. ''dziésiać''/''дзе́сяць'' {{IPA|/ˈd͡zʲesʲat͡sʲ/}},<br>Zelenov. ''déśať''/''де́сять'' {{IPA|/ˈdesʲatʲ/}}<br>"ten"
| Stan. Var. ''dziésiać''/''ѕе́сяць'' {{IPA|/ˈd͡ʑeɕat͡ɕ/}} <br>Sev. ''де́сять'' {{IPA|/ˈdʲesʲitʲ/}},<br>Belov. ''dziésiać''/''дзе́сяць'' {{IPA|/ˈd͡zʲesʲat͡sʲ/}},<br>Zelenov. ''déśať''/''де́сять'' {{IPA|/ˈdesʲatʲ/}}<br>"ten"
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:13, 29 August 2021

Varyan Language Guide

Basic Classification and Sound Changes

Sound Changes from Proto-Slavic

Common to East Slavic

  • Loss of yers
    • strong *ь > /ʲe/
    • weak *ь > /ʲ/
    • strong *ъ > /o/
    • weak *ъ lost
  • Loss of nasal vowels
    • P.S. *ǫ > /u/
    • P.S. *ę > /ʲa/
  • Pleophony
    • CerC > CereC
    • CorC > CoroC
    • CelC, *ColC > ColoC
    • CьrC > CerC
    • CъrC > CorC
    • CьlC, *CъlC > ColC

Differences within East Slavic

Isoglosses Varyan Belovaryan Severian Zelenovaryan Examples
Central
(Standard) 		Eastern Halichan Central
(Standard) 		Southern Northern
reduction
of unstressed /o/ (akanye) 		no yes no
pretonic /ʲe/ (yakanye) /ʲɛ/ /ʲæ/ /ʲa/ /ʲi/ /ʲe/ /e/

Stan. Var. ziämľá/зҍмля́ /ʑɛˈmʎa/,
Sev. земля́ /zʲiˈmlʲa/,
Belov. ziamliá/зямля́ /zʲaˈmlʲa/,
Zelenov. zemľá/земля́ /zeˈmlʲa/
"earth"

Proto-Slavic *i /i/ /ɪ/ Stan. Var. ľist/ліст /ˈʎist/,
Sev. лист /ˈlʲist/,
Belov. ľist/ліст /ˈlʲist/,
Zelenov. lyst/лист /ˈlɪst/
"leaf"
Proto-Slavic *y /ɨ/
stressed CoC /ɔ~u/ /œ/ /o/ /i/ Stan. Var. nòč/но̀ч /ˈnɔt͡ʃ/
Sev. ночь /ˈnot͡ɕ/,
Belov. noč/ноч /ˈnot͡ʂ/,
Zelenov. nič/ніч /ˈnʲit͡ʃ/
"night"
Proto-Slavic *ě /ɛ~ʲɛ/ /ɛ/ /e/ /e̝~i̯ɛ~i/ Stan. Var. sia̋mia/сҍ́мя /ˈɕɛmʲa/
Sev. се́мя /ˈsʲemʲa/,
Belov. siémia/се́мя /ˈsʲemʲa/,
Zelenov. símja/сі́м'я /ˈsʲimja/
"seed"
Proto-Slavic *c /t͡s, t͡ɕ/ /t͡s/ /t͡s, t͡sʲ/
Proto-Slavic *č /t͡ʃ/ /t͡ʂ/ /t͡ɕ/ /t͡ʃ/ Stan. Var. čas/час /ˈt͡ʃas/
Sev. час /ˈt͡ɕas/,
Belov. čas/час /ˈt͡ʂas/,
Zelenov. čas/час /ˈt͡ʃas/
"time (of day)"
Proto-Slavic *skj, zgj /ʃt͡ʃ/, /ʒd͡ʒ/ /ʂt͡ʂ/, /ʐd͡ʐ/ /ɕː/, /ʑː/ /ʃt͡ʃ/, /ʒd͡ʒ/
soft dental stops /t͡ɕ/, /d͡ʑ/ /t͡sʲ/, /d͡zʲ/ /tʲ/, /dʲ/ Stan. Var. dziésiać/ѕе́сяць /ˈd͡ʑeɕat͡ɕ/
Sev. де́сять /ˈdʲesʲitʲ/,
Belov. dziésiać/дзе́сяць /ˈd͡zʲesʲat͡sʲ/,
Zelenov. déśať/де́сять /ˈdesʲatʲ/
"ten"
Notes

Phonology

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid-open e o
Mid-open ɛ ɔ
Open a

Consonants

Orthography

  • Two commonly-used alphabets (Latin and Cyrillic), with Latin used officially and Cyrillic in diaspora communities.
IPA Condition Latin Cyrillic
u normally u у
from ů, ú ў, у

Grammar

Vocabulary

Sample Text

Treverian Language Guide

Basic Classification and Sound Changes

Sound Change Isoglosses

Phonology

Orthography

Grammar

Sample Text

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