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{| class="wikitable" style=" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"|- | ||
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}} | |||
! width=5%| Portrait | |||
! width=10%| Name | |||
! Took office | |||
! Left office | |||
! Days | |||
! Election | |||
! Political Party | |||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>'''[[Third Belmontese Republic]] (1836{{ndash}}1913)'''</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1 | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Saldanha.PNG|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Augusto Cintra]]<br>{{small|(1794{{ndash}}1881)}} | |||
|18<sup>th</sup> October 1836 | |||
|18<sup>th</sup> October 1856 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1836|10|18|1856|10|18}} | |||
| [[1836 Belmontese general election|1836]], [[1841 Belmontese general election|1841]], [[1846 Belmontese general election|1846]]; [[1851 Belmontese general election|1851]] | |||
| style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|C}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="5"|<small>The first holder of the office, Cintra was one of the leaders of the [[Belmontese Revolution]] that ousted dictator [[Joaquim Durão]] [[Durão Era|out of power]] and {{wp|Exile|sentenced him to exile}}. He was one of the main organizers of the [[Riachuelo Agreement]] between [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|liberals]] and [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|conservatives]] which ensured the {{wp|Oligarchy|oligarchic nature}} of most of the [[Third Belmontese Republic|Third Republic]] and its long-term stability, assuming the premiership shortly afterwards. His 20-year tenure remains the largest in Belmontese history and was marked by the {{wp|Political stability|stabilization}} of the country and {{wp|Economic growth|intense economic growth}}, stepping down in 1856 to be elected [[President of Belmonte|president]] in that same year.</small> | ||
| | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
|rowspan= | ! style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2 | ||
|rowspan= | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte peixoto.png|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Duarte Peixoto]]<br>{{small|(1809{{ndash}}1883)}} | |||
| | |18<sup>th</sup> October 1856 | ||
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1859 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1856|10|18|1859|11|26}} | |||
| [[1856 Belmontese general election|1856]] | |||
| style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|C}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="5"|<small>Cintra's chosen successor, Peixoto served through a myriad of [[Cabinet of Belmonte|cabinet posts]] throughout the former premiership, being [[1856 Belmontese general election|elected]] amid his predecessor's large popularity. However, internal infighting that began after Cintra's departure severely tainted his leadership skills and policies, eventually leading him to be voted out by a {{wp|motion of no confidence}} and lose that year's [[1859 Belmontese general election|snap election]] as well. | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
|rowspan=2| | ! style="background:#F7C100; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Retrato_do_Duque_da_Terceira.jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Cícero de Sá]]<br>{{small|(1799{{ndash}}1877)}} | |||
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1859 | |||
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1864 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1859|11|26|1864|11|26}} | |||
| [[1859 Belmontese general election|1859]] | |||
| style="background:#F7C100; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|L}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>A renowned general, Calixto was another leading officer of the [[Belmontese Revolution]] and the first [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|liberal leader]] to be elected since [[President of Belmonte|President]] [[Plínio Veríssimo]] in 1828. His premiership was marked by the increase of {{wp|industrialization}} and {{wp|immigration}} levels in Belmonte, enacting policies that promoted them and the {{wp|Urban area|rising urban centres}} of the time. Nonetheless, without any major events occurring under his premiership, his government was seen as apathetic by most voters, and he was unable to achieve [[1864 Belmontese general election|another victory]] by an energetic conservative leadership.</small> | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
! style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4 | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte peixoto.png|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[Duarte Peixoto]]<br>{{small|(1809{{ndash}}1883)}} | |||
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1864 | |||
|19<sup>th</sup> February 1866 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1864|11|26|1866|2|19}} | |||
| [[1864 Belmontese general election|1864]] | |||
| style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|C}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="5"|<small>Returning to the premiership after being able to quell most of the party's internal problems, Peixoto resumed the policies of his [[Duarte Peixoto|first premiership]], continuing oversseeing the increase of {{wp|industrialization}} and {{wp|immigration}} that started in the prior government. After a {{wp|recession}} that hit the entirety of 1865 and clashes with important members of his cabinet over the year, he was ousted by senior conservative leaders through a {{wp|motion of no confidence}}.</small> | ||
| | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
|rowspan= | ! style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5 | ||
|rowspan= | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Jorge calixto.png|80px]] | ||
| | |rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Jorge Calixto]]<br>{{small|(1803{{ndash}}1869)}} | ||
| | |19<sup>th</sup> February 1866 | ||
|7<sup>th</sup> April 1869 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1866|2|19|1869|4|7}} | |||
| {{ndash}} | |||
| style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|C}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="5"|<small>The main responsible for [[Duarte Peixoto|ousting Peixoto]] [[Premier of Belmonte|out of the premiership]], Calixto immediately succeeded him, being partially able to reverse the stagnating situation of the [[Economy of Belmonte|Belmontese economy]] at the time even though he was capable of maintaining a high popularity among his party and population. He died from unknown natural causes months before the [[1869 Belmontese general election|1869 general election]], becoming the first to die in office. </small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
|rowspan=2|[[ | ! style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;" rowspan="2"|6 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Visconde_d'Uruguay_-_Litografia_(cropped-2).jpg|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[Arthur Bernardes]]<br>{{small|(1795{{ndash}}1883)}} | |||
|7<sup>th</sup> April 1869 | |||
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1869 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1869|4|7|1869|11|26}} | |||
| {{ndash}} | |||
| style="background:#1A3B87; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|C}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Already serving as a {{wp|Caretaker|caretaker premier}} days before [[Jorge Calixto|Calixto's passing]], Bernardes continued most of his predecessor's policies and secured the party leadership to run on the [[1869 Belmontese general election|upcoming election]], but his obscure image towards the general public and poor campaign choices led to his defeat months later.</small> | |||
|} | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#F7C100; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7 | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Francisco gomes.png|80px]] | |||
|rowspan="2"|[[Francisco Gomes]]<br>{{small|(1824{{ndash}}1896)}} | |||
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1869 | |||
|15<sup>th</sup> September 1875 | |||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1869|11|26|1875|9|15}} | |||
| 1869, 1874 | |||
| style="background:#F7C100; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|L}}]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5"|<small>A rising star within the [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|Liberal Party]], Gomes was a member of the [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|''exalted'' faction]] which supported a more {{wp|Reformism|reformist agenda}}. He is credited for modernising the country, restart economic growth and empower urban regions which would further increase {{wp|immigration}} and {{wp|industrialization}} in the following years, with his biggest contribution being the [[Electoral Reform Act of 1865]] which lowered {{wp|Suffrage|property qualifications}} for {{wp|Suffrage|voting}}. He was the first premier since [[Augusto Cintra]] to be re-elected, but tensions between [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|exalted]] and [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|moderate liberals]] led to his resignation a year later. | |||
</small> | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" |
Revision as of 23:14, 2 October 2021
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Election | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | General Augusto Cintra (1794–1881) |
18th October 1836 | 18th October 1856 | 20 years | 1836, 1841, 1846; 1851 | C | |
The first holder of the office, Cintra was one of the leaders of the Belmontese Revolution that ousted dictator Joaquim Durão out of power and sentenced him to exile. He was one of the main organizers of the Riachuelo Agreement between liberals and conservatives which ensured the oligarchic nature of most of the Third Republic and its long-term stability, assuming the premiership shortly afterwards. His 20-year tenure remains the largest in Belmontese history and was marked by the stabilization of the country and intense economic growth, stepping down in 1856 to be elected president in that same year. | |||||||
2 | Duarte Peixoto (1809–1883) |
18th October 1856 | 26th November 1859 | 3 years, 1 month and 8 days | 1856 | C | |
Cintra's chosen successor, Peixoto served through a myriad of cabinet posts throughout the former premiership, being elected amid his predecessor's large popularity. However, internal infighting that began after Cintra's departure severely tainted his leadership skills and policies, eventually leading him to be voted out by a motion of no confidence and lose that year's snap election as well. | |||||||
3 | General Cícero de Sá (1799–1877) |
26th November 1859 | 26th November 1864 | 5 years | 1859 | L | |
A renowned general, Calixto was another leading officer of the Belmontese Revolution and the first liberal leader to be elected since President Plínio Veríssimo in 1828. His premiership was marked by the increase of industrialization and immigration levels in Belmonte, enacting policies that promoted them and the rising urban centres of the time. Nonetheless, without any major events occurring under his premiership, his government was seen as apathetic by most voters, and he was unable to achieve another victory by an energetic conservative leadership. | |||||||
4 | Duarte Peixoto (1809–1883) |
26th November 1864 | 19th February 1866 | 1 year, 2 months and 24 days | 1864 | C | |
Returning to the premiership after being able to quell most of the party's internal problems, Peixoto resumed the policies of his first premiership, continuing oversseeing the increase of industrialization and immigration that started in the prior government. After a recession that hit the entirety of 1865 and clashes with important members of his cabinet over the year, he was ousted by senior conservative leaders through a motion of no confidence. | |||||||
5 | General Jorge Calixto (1803–1869) |
19th February 1866 | 7th April 1869 | 3 years, 1 month and 19 days | – | C | |
The main responsible for ousting Peixoto out of the premiership, Calixto immediately succeeded him, being partially able to reverse the stagnating situation of the Belmontese economy at the time even though he was capable of maintaining a high popularity among his party and population. He died from unknown natural causes months before the 1869 general election, becoming the first to die in office. | |||||||
6 | Arthur Bernardes (1795–1883) |
7th April 1869 | 26th November 1869 | 7 months and 19 days | – | C | |
Already serving as a caretaker premier days before Calixto's passing, Bernardes continued most of his predecessor's policies and secured the party leadership to run on the upcoming election, but his obscure image towards the general public and poor campaign choices led to his defeat months later. | |||||||
7 | Francisco Gomes (1824–1896) |
26th November 1869 | 15th September 1875 | 5 years, 9 months and 20 days | 1869, 1874 | L | |
A rising star within the Liberal Party, Gomes was a member of the exalted faction which supported a more reformist agenda. He is credited for modernising the country, restart economic growth and empower urban regions which would further increase immigration and industrialization in the following years, with his biggest contribution being the Electoral Reform Act of 1865 which lowered property qualifications for voting. He was the first premier since Augusto Cintra to be re-elected, but tensions between exalted and moderate liberals led to his resignation a year later.
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