User:Native Qazh/Sandbox4: Difference between revisions

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! Genitive
! Genitive
| -{{color|#0050FA|a}}m
| -{{color|#0050FA|a}}m
| ewask'''{{color|#0050FA|a}}m''' (canoe)
| ewask'''{{color|#0050FA|a}}m''' (of a canoe)
| dlhe'''m''' (rain)
| dlhe'''m''' (of rain)
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| -u/w
| -u/w
| ewask'''u''' (canoe)
| ewask'''u''' (to a canoe)
| dlhe'''w''' (rain)
| dlhe'''w''' (to (a) rain)
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
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! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| -{{color|#0050FA|a}}s{{color|#DC0000|a}}
| -{{color|#0050FA|a}}s{{color|#DC0000|a}}
| ewask'''{{color|#0050FA|a}}s{{color|#DC0000|a}}''' (canoe)
| ewask'''{{color|#0050FA|a}}s{{color|#DC0000|a}}''' (with a canoe)
| dlhe''' s{{color|#DC0000|i}}''' (rain)
| dlhe''' s{{color|#DC0000|i}}''' (with rain)
|-
|-
! Comparative
! Comparative{{efn|When the Comparative case is used with the {{wp|Comparison (grammar)|Comparison}} affix, the meaning shifts to "than"}}
| -{{color|#0050FA|a}}dlh{{color|#DC0000|a}}
| -{{color|#0050FA|a}}dlh{{color|#DC0000|a}}
| ewask'''{{color|#0050FA|a}}dlh{{color|#DC0000|a}}''' (canoe)
| ewask'''{{color|#0050FA|a}}dlh{{color|#DC0000|a}}''' (as a canoe)
| dlhe'''dlh{{color|#DC0000|i}}''' (rain)
| dlhe'''dlh{{color|#DC0000|i}}''' (as rain)
|-
|-
! Locative
! Locative
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|-
|-
|}
|}
{{notelist}}


When the Comparative case is used with the comparative Comparison affix, the meaning is "than", in other use the case means "as":
{{wp|Comparison (grammar)|Comparison}}
*'''Positive''' - Bassic form of the word: big - go
*'''Negative''' - Negation of the word: "unbig" - ''' '''go
*'''Comparitive''' - Form for comparison relative to something, used with the Comparative case: bigger - go''' '''
*'''Superlative''' - Form showing absolute relative to a group: bigest  - go''' '''


===Articles===
===Articles===

Revision as of 21:28, 22 October 2021

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Pronunciation/-/
Native to Mokhavia
Ethnicity- people
Official status
Official language in
 Mokhavia
Language codes
ISO 639-1-
ISO 639-2-
ISO 639-3-
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Labial Alveolar Post-Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain sibilant lateral
Plosive /
Affricate 		plain b̥ ⟨b⟩ d̥ ⟨d⟩ d̥z̥ ⟨dz⟩ d̥ɮ̊ ⟨dlh⟩ d̥z̝̊~d̥ʒ̊ ⟨j⟩ g̊ ⟨g⟩ ʔ ⟨ʼ⟩
aspirated pʰ ⟨p⟩ tʰ ⟨t⟩ tsʰ ⟨ts⟩ tɬʰ ⟨tlh⟩ ts̝ʰ~tʃʰ ⟨ch⟩ kʰ ⟨k⟩
ejective pʼ ⟨pʼ⟩ tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩ tsʼ ⟨tsʼ⟩ tɬʼ ⟨tlhʼ⟩ ts̝ʼ~tʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩
Sonorants Fricative s ⟨s⟩ ɮ̊ ⟨lh⟩ s̝~ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x ⟨kh⟩
Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩
Approximant /
Tap 		ɾ ⟨r⟩ l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
High i ⟨i⟩ iː ⟨ii⟩ u ⟨u⟩ uː ⟨uu⟩
Mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ eː ⟨ee⟩ o ⟨o⟩ oː ⟨oo⟩
Low a ⟨a⟩ aː ⟨aa⟩
Harmony i a u
  • short vowels raise up when unstressed (/ɛ/→/e̝~i/;/a/→/ɐ~ə/;/o/→/o̝~u/)
  • the /o/ sound closer to /o̞/

Writing system

Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Majuscule A B C D Dz Dlh E F G H[a] I J K K' Kh L Lh M N O P P' Q R S Sh T T' Ts Ts' Tlh Tlh' U V W X Y Z '
Minuscule a b c d dz dlh e f g h i j k k' kh l lh m n o p p' q r s sh t t' ts ts' tlh tlh' u v w x y z '
IPA Sound a b̥ k~ts d̥ d̥z̥ d̥ɮ̊ ɛ f g̊ (x)[b] i d̥z̝̊~d̥ʒ̊ kʰ kʼ x l ɮ̊ m n o pʰ pʼ kʷ ɾ s s̝~ʃ tʰ tʼ tsʰ tsʼ tɬʰ tɬʼ u w~ʋ w ks j z̥~s ʔ
  1. ↑ The letter is used in multigraphs, and words of foreign origin
  2. ↑ In foreign words

Grammar

Syntax & Syllable structure

Pronouns

Possessive

Nouns

Number

Number Suffix Examlple: Stem-Consonant Examlple: Stem-Vowel
Singular -Ø dansi' (boat) thl'a (fish - sin)
Plural -an dansi'in (boats) thl'an (fish - plr)

Cases

Case Suffix Examlple:
Stem-Consonant/Plosive-Affricate 		Examlple:
Stem-Vowel/Sonorant
Nominative -Ø ewask (canoe) dlhe (rain)
Genitive -am ewaskam (of a canoe) dlhem (of rain)
Dative -u/w ewasku (to a canoe) dlhew (to (a) rain)
Accusative -i/y ewaski (canoe) dlhey (rain)
Instrumental -asa ewaskasa (with a canoe) dlhe si (with rain)
Comparative[a] -adlha ewaskadlha (as a canoe) dlhedlhi (as rain)
Locative -ata ewaskata (canoe) dlheti (rain)
Allative ka'- ka'ewask (canoe) kadlhe(rain)
Ablative ta'- ta'ewask (canoe) tadlhe (rain)
Benefactial -ara ewaskara (canoe) dlheri (rain)
Vocative -ee
-/oo 		ewaskee (canoe) dlhoo (rain)
  1. ↑ When the Comparative case is used with the Comparison affix, the meaning shifts to "than"

Comparison

  • Positive - Bassic form of the word: big - go
  • Negative - Negation of the word: "unbig" - go
  • Comparitive - Form for comparison relative to something, used with the Comparative case: bigger - go
  • Superlative - Form showing absolute relative to a group: bigest - go

Articles

Verbs

"be"

Lexicon

Suffix Used to create... Example(s)
-akh agents from verbs/nouns de (to see) → dekh (seer)
tlh'e (fish) → tlh'ekh (fisherman)
- collective nouns
- verbs from nouns
- verb or instruments
- passive form of the verb
-al nouns from verbs k'aa (language) → k'aal (to speak)
- adjectives indicating the lack of something
- adjectives from nouns/verbs
- adverbs from nouns/verbs
- diminutives of nouns
- augmentatives of nouns
- locations (places related to the stem)
- inhabitants (of places), among others
- language of noun
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