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:the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words
:the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words


=Early Coast-Chuyan=
=Coast-Chuyan=
==Early Coast-Chuyan==
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Revision as of 10:13, 20 February 2022

Chuyan language family

Proto-Chuyan

Early* Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
aspirated t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x h
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l ŋ
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e ə o
Open a

Mid Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
aspirated t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ
ejective p’ t’ t͡s’ t͡ʃ’ k’
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
Short
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Long
Front Central Back
Close
Mid
Open

Late Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate
voiced b d d͡z d͡ʒ ɡ
voiceless p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
ejective p’ t’ t͡s’ t͡ʃ’ k’
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
Short
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Long
Front Central Back
Close
Mid
Open
Tones
low~neutral ˨* unmarked
high ˦ ◌́
the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words

Coast-Chuyan

Early Coast-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate
voiced b d d͡z d͡ʒ ɡ
voiceless p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
ejective p’ t’ t͡s’ t͡ʃ’ k’
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
Short
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Long
Front Central Back
Close
Mid
Open
Tones
low~neutral ˨* unmarked
high ˦ ◌́
the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words