User:Native Qazh/Sandbox7: Difference between revisions

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Line 267: Line 267:
| {{IPA link|iː}}
| {{IPA link|iː}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|uː}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|eː}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|oː}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|aː}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|}
</div>
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Tone (linguistics)|Tones}}
|-
! low~neutral
| ˨*
| unmarked
|-
! high
| ˦
| ◌́
|}
:the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words
=Coast-Chuyan=
==Early Coast-Chuyan==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2 |
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|dental consonant|Dental}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}}
! {{small|voiced}}
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|d}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡z}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|t}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|k}}
|-
! {{small|ejective}}
| {{IPAlink|p’}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|t’}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s’}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ’}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|k’}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|ð}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|ʒ}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|ɣ}}
|-
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|θ}}
| {{IPAlink|s}}
| {{IPAlink|ɬ}}
| {{IPAlink|ʃ}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|x}}
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Sonorant}}
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|n}}
| {{IPAlink|l}}
| {{IPAlink|j}}
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}}
| {{IPAlink|w}}
|-
|}
<div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-right: 1em;">
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Short
!
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Back vowel|Back}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
| {{IPA link|i}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|u}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|e}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|o}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|a}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|}
</div>
<div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-right: 1em;">
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Long
!
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Back vowel|Back}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
| {{IPA link|iː}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|uː}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|eː}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|oː}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|aː}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|}
</div>
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Tone (linguistics)|Tones}}
|-
! low~neutral
| ˨*
| unmarked
|-
! high
| ˦
| ◌́
|}
:the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words
==Late Coast-Chuyan==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2 |
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|dental consonant|Dental}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}}
! {{small|voiced}}
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|d}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡z}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|t}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|k}}
|-
! {{small|ejective}}
| {{IPAlink|p’}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|t’}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s’}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ’}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|k’}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|ð}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|ʒ}}
| colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|θ}}
| {{IPAlink|s}}
| {{IPAlink|ɬ}}
| {{IPAlink|ʃ}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|x}}
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Sonorant}}
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|n}}
| {{IPAlink|l}}
| {{IPAlink|j}}
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}}
| {{IPAlink|w}}
|-
|}
<div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-right: 1em;">
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Short
!
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Back vowel|Back}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
| {{IPA link|i}}
| {{IPA link|y}}
| {{IPA link|u}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|e}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|o}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|a}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|}
</div>
<div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-right: 1em;">
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Long
!
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Back vowel|Back}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
| {{IPA link|iː}}
| {{IPA link|yː}}
| {{IPA link|uː}}
| {{IPA link|uː}}
|- align="center"
|- align="center"

Revision as of 17:14, 22 February 2022

Chuyan language family

Proto-Chuyan

Early* Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Plosive/
Affricate 		plain p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
aspirated pʰ tʰ t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ kʰ
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x h
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l ŋ
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e ə o
Open a

Mid Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate 		plain p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
aspirated pʰ tʰ t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ kʰ
ejective p’ t’ t͡s’ t͡ʃ’ k’
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
Short
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Long
Front Central Back
Close iː uː
Mid eː oː
Open aː

Late Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate 		plain p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
aspirated pʰ tʰ t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ kʰ
ejective p’ t’ t͡s’ t͡ʃ’ k’
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
Short
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Long
Front Central Back
Close iː uː
Mid eː oː
Open aː
Tones
low~neutral ˨* unmarked
high ˦ ◌́
the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words
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