Cheddingham: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Cheddingham | | name = Cheddingham | ||
| official_name = City of Cheddingham | |||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang = | | native_name_lang = | ||
| settlement_type = | | settlement_type = [[wikipedia:City status in the United Kingdom|City]] and [[wikipedia:Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority area]] | ||
| image_skyline = | | image_skyline = | ||
| image_alt = | | image_alt = | ||
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| coor_pinpoint = | | coor_pinpoint = | ||
| coordinates_footnotes = | | coordinates_footnotes = | ||
| subdivision_type = | | subdivision_type = [[Wikipedia:List of sovereign states|Sovereign state]] | ||
| subdivision_name = | | subdivision_name = [[Wikipedia:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] | ||
| subdivision_type1 = | | subdivision_type1 = {{nowrap|[[Wikipedia:Countries of the United Kingdom|Country]]}} | ||
| subdivision_name1 = | | subdivision_name1 = [[Wikipedia:England|England]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 = | | subdivision_type2 = [[Wikipedia:Regions of England|Region]] | ||
| subdivision_name2 = | | subdivision_name2 = [[Wikipedia:Southern England|South]] | ||
| subdivision_type3 = | | subdivision_type3 = {{nowrap|[[Wikipedia:Ceremonial counties of England|Ceremonial county]]}} | ||
| subdivision_name3 = | | subdivision_name3 = [[Cheddinghamshire]] | ||
| established_title = | | established_title = Founded | ||
| established_date = | | established_date = c. 885 | ||
| founder = | | founder = [[wikipedia:Alfred the Great|Alfred the Great]] | ||
| seat_type = | | seat_type = | ||
| seat = | | seat = | ||
| government_footnotes = | | government_footnotes = | ||
| government_type = | | government_type = [[wikipedia:Unitary authorities of England|Unitary authority]] | ||
| governing_body = | | governing_body = | ||
| leader_party = | | leader_party = | ||
| leader_title = | | leader_title = Governing body | ||
| leader_name = | | leader_name = {{nowrap|[[Cheddingham City Council]]}} | ||
| leader_title1 = | | leader_title1 = Council leader | ||
| leader_name1 = | | leader_name1 = name | ||
| leader_title2 = | | leader_title2 = Executive | ||
| leader_name2 = | | leader_name2 = [[wikipedia:Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | ||
| leader_title3 = | | leader_title3 = [[wikipedia:Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MPs]] | ||
| leader_name3 = | | leader_name3 = list | ||
| unit_pref = Metric | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Cheddingham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|tʃ|ɛ|d|ɪ|ŋ|ə|m}}) is a city and unitary authority area in [[Cheddinghamshire]], [[England]]. It is the ninth-most populous district in England, with a population of 504,792 as of the 2011 census. The city sits upon the eponymous [[Wikipedia:River|River Chedd]], a tributary of the [[Wikipedia:River Thames|Thames]]. | '''Cheddingham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|tʃ|ɛ|d|ɪ|ŋ|ə|m}}) is a city and unitary authority area in [[Cheddinghamshire]], [[Wikipedia:England|England]]. It is the ninth-most populous district in England, with a population of 504,792 as of the 2011 census. The city sits upon the eponymous [[Wikipedia:River|River Chedd]], a tributary of the [[Wikipedia:River Thames|Thames]]. | ||
Settled in Anglo-Saxon times as ''Ceddingaham'', a [[Wikipedia:Burh|burh]] was built at the site by King [[Wikipedia:Alfred the Great|Alfred the Great]] of [[Wikipedia:Wessex|Wessex]] as part of his defence against the [[Wikipedia:Vikings|Vikings]]. This developed into a prosperous [[Wikipedia:Market town|market town]], the [[wikipedia:County town|county town]] of [[Cheddinghamshire]]. Iron mining and quarrying in the county drove Cheddingham's rapid expansion with the advent of the [[Wikipedia:Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]] and a booming demand for steel; the 20th century additionally saw the city emerge as a centre of the British [[Wikipedia:Automotive industry|automotive industry]]. The decline of this and the steel industry in the later decades of the 20th century badly affected the city, which experienced devastating riots in 1988 and again in 1991. Cheddingham gradually recovered from this nadir, as its [[Wikipedia:Tertiary sector of the economy|service sector]] developed and took the place of heavy industry, the city's economy growing even throughout the [[Wikipedia:Great Recession|Great Recession]]. | Settled in Anglo-Saxon times as ''Ceddingaham'', a [[Wikipedia:Burh|burh]] was built at the site by King [[Wikipedia:Alfred the Great|Alfred the Great]] of [[Wikipedia:Wessex|Wessex]] as part of his defence against the [[Wikipedia:Vikings|Vikings]]. This developed into a prosperous [[Wikipedia:Market town|market town]], the [[wikipedia:County town|county town]] of [[Cheddinghamshire]]. Iron mining and quarrying in the county drove Cheddingham's rapid expansion with the advent of the [[Wikipedia:Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]] and a booming demand for steel; the 20th century additionally saw the city emerge as a centre of the British [[Wikipedia:Automotive industry|automotive industry]]. The decline of this and the steel industry in the later decades of the 20th century badly affected the city, which experienced devastating riots in 1988 and again in 1991. Cheddingham gradually recovered from this nadir, as its [[Wikipedia:Tertiary sector of the economy|service sector]] developed and took the place of heavy industry, the city's economy growing even throughout the [[Wikipedia:Great Recession|Great Recession]]. | ||
Revision as of 23:10, 22 February 2022
Cheddingham | |
|---|---|
| City of Cheddingham | |
 Shown within Cheddinghamshire | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | England |
| Region | South |
| Ceremonial county | Cheddinghamshire |
| Founded | c. 885 |
| Founded by | Alfred the Great |
| Government | |
| • Type | Unitary authority |
| • Governing body | Cheddingham City Council |
| • Council leader | name |
| • Executive | Labour |
| • MPs | list |
Cheddingham (/ˈtʃɛdɪŋəm/) is a city and unitary authority area in Cheddinghamshire, England. It is the ninth-most populous district in England, with a population of 504,792 as of the 2011 census. The city sits upon the eponymous River Chedd, a tributary of the Thames.
Settled in Anglo-Saxon times as Ceddingaham, a burh was built at the site by King Alfred the Great of Wessex as part of his defence against the Vikings. This developed into a prosperous market town, the county town of Cheddinghamshire. Iron mining and quarrying in the county drove Cheddingham's rapid expansion with the advent of the Industrial Revolution and a booming demand for steel; the 20th century additionally saw the city emerge as a centre of the British automotive industry. The decline of this and the steel industry in the later decades of the 20th century badly affected the city, which experienced devastating riots in 1988 and again in 1991. Cheddingham gradually recovered from this nadir, as its service sector developed and took the place of heavy industry, the city's economy growing even throughout the Great Recession.
The University of Cheddingham received university status in 2005.
Politics
Cheddingham is a unitary authority with a Labour-dominated government. Until 2022, when he left to run for Parliament, Sikandar R.A. Khan was a Conservative councillor there.
Economy
Formerly an industrial centre, the most common occupations today are retail and the construction trades. Unemployment is higher than the national average due to factory closures.
Demographics In terms of ethnicity the city is: 84% White,7% Asian, 3% Black, 3% Mixed and 3% Other. In terms of religion the city 53% is Christian, 34% No religion, 6% Other/not stated, 5% Muslim and 2% Hindu.
Culture The city’s culture is dominated by traditional working-class influences.