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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Adamantia
|native_name =        Adamantine Republic<br> <small>({{wp|Italian langauge|Vespasian}}) ''Repubblica Adamantina''</small>
|common_name =       
|image_flag =          [[File: Flag of Adamantina.svg|150px]]
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
|alt_flag2 =          <!--alt text for second flag-->
|image_coat =        [[File:United Provinces National Congress (updated).svg|150px]]
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|national_motto =    ''"Sfrenato e indomito"'' <br> ''("Unbridled and Indomitable")''
|national_anthem = [[Hymn to the Adamantine Will]]<br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRvUt9CtaPs&ab_channel=ARRIBAPER%C3%9A]]
|image_map =  Adamantina Continent Map.svg 
|alt_map =           
|map_caption =        Location of the Adamantine Republic of Asterias (in dark blue) and claimed territories (blue) within Asteria Inferior (light blue).
|image_map2 =       
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital =            [[Porto Pellegrini]] [[File:Porto Pellegrini COA.svg|10px]]
|largest_city =      [[Porto Pellegrini]] [[File:Porto Pellegrini COA.svg|10px]]
|official_languages = {{wp|Italian language|Vespasian}}
|national_languages = {{wp|Mapuche language|Chanuche}}
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups = {{bulleted list|82.4% [[Euclea|Euclean]]<ref>Ethnicity is complex within Adamantina, as many self identifying White Adamantines have some type of Indigenous lineage. Depending on the region, some White-Adamantines have a large genetic contribution from indigenous peoples, which in some other countries would classify them as ‘Mista”. More than half of the population has at least one indigenous ancestor</ref>|11.2% {{wp|Mestizo|Mista}}|6.4% {{wp|Indigenous peoples of South America|Indigeno}}}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|religion =          {{bulleted list|41.1% [[Solarian Catholic Church|Catholic]] ||37.7%  {{wp|Irreligion|Irreligious}}||15.4% [[Episemialist Church|Episemialist]] ||5.8% Other||}}
|religion_year = 2020
|religion_ref =
|demonym =           
|government_type =    {{wp|Federal republic|Federal}} {{wp|presidential system|presidential}} {{wp|republic}}
|leader_title1 =      [[President of Adamantina|President]]
|leader_name1 =      [[Almerigo Cianflone Di Martino]] ([[Solidarista Party|S]])
|leader_title2 =      [[Vice President of Adamantina|Vice President]]
|leader_name2 =      [[Solange Gambini]] ([[Solidarista Party|S]])
|leader_title3 =      [[Presider of the Senate of Adamantina|Presider of the Senate]]
|leader_name3 =      [[Lanfranco Mormile]] ([[Fronte Nazionale Party (Adamantina)|FN]])
|leader_title4 =  [[President of the Adamantina Chamber of Representatives|President of the Chamber of Representatives]]
|leader_name4 = [[Leonzio Stefanini]] ([[Solidarista Party|S]])
|leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Adamantina|Chief Justice]]
|leader_name5 = [[Valtena Cirigliano]]
|legislature =        National Congress
|upper_house =        [[Senate of Adamantina|Senate]]
|lower_house = [[Chamber of Representatives (Adamantina)|Chamber of Representatives]]
|sovereignty_type =  Independence from {{flag|Etruria}} March 11 1784
|established_event1 = Settlement of Smeraldo
|established_date1 =  June 11 1541
|established_event2 = Sangermano Revolt
|established_date2 =  May 12 1725
|established_event3 = Establishment of the [[United Provinces of Asterias Inferior]]
|established_date3 =  March 11 1784
|established_event4 = [[First Adamantine Civil War]]
|established_date4 = September 12 1788
|established_event5 = Establishment of the Adamantine Republic
|established_date5 = December 21 1794
|established_event6 = [[Cabala Coup]]
|established_date6 = August 27 1968
|established_event7 = Modern Constitution
|established_date7 = April 1 1975
|area_rank =
|area =             
|area_km2 =          997,989
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote =   
|percent_water =
|area_label =        Total
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate = {{increase}}  34,192,786
|population_estimate_year = 2022
|population_census = {{increase}}  33,498,160
|population_census_year = 2020
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|GDP_PPP =                {{increase}} $765,918 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2022
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $22,400
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $418,861 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2022
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}}  $12,250
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =            42.8
|Gini_ref =                    <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year = 2020
|currency =          Adamantine Moneta {{wp|ISO 4217|(ADM)}}
|time_zone =          Western Lumine Time
|utc_offset =        -9
|date_format =        dd.mm.yyyy
|drives_on =          Right
|cctld =            .adm
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
}}
'''Adamantina''', officially the '''Adamantine Republic''' ({{wp|Italian langauge|Vespasian}}: ''Repubblica Adamantina'') is a {{wp|sovereign country}} located in northeastern [[Asteria Inferior]]. Adamantina is bordered by [[Satucin]] to the west, [[Gapolania]] to the east and the East Arucian Sea to the north. Adamantina covers an area of {{convert|997,989|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}, making it the largest Vespasian-speaking nation in the world by area. Adamantina is the sixth {{wp|List of sovereign states and dependent territories (Kylaris)|largest country in Asteria Inferior}}, and fourteenth largest country in the [[Asteria|Asterias]]. Established as a {{wp|federal state}}, the nation is divided into seventeen {{wp|provinces}} and a single {{wp|federal capital}}, which is the {{wp|capital}} and largest city of the nation, [[Porto Pellegrini]]. Each province and the federal capital have their own constitutions under a {{wp|symmetric federalism|symmetrical federal system}}. Adamantina claims sovereignty over portions of [[Nouveau Sessonis]], a region of Satucin.


==Etymology==
The name "Adamantina" for the present day region derives from the the word ''adamas'' via {{wp|Late Latin}} ''diamas'' and {{wp|Gaullica|Old Gaullican}} ''diamant''. In ancient {{wp|Greek langauge|Piraean}} ἀδάμας (''adamas'') genitive ἀδάμαντος (''adamantos''), literally 'unconquerable, untamable'.<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adamant#English]</ref> The national {{wp|motto}} for Adamantina lends as a callback to the the Piraean translation, utilizing the phrase "''Sfrenato e indomito''" (unbridled and indomitable).
In {{wp|English language|Estmerish}} the countries official name is translated as the "Adamantine Republic", with ''adamantine'' deriving from the Middle Estmerish word "''adamantyne''" or "''adamauntyn''". The word adamantine roughly translates to "like a {{wp|diamond}}" or "incapable of being broken".<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adamantine#Middle_English]</ref> The description of the region by the word ''Adamantina'' was first found on a [[Etruria|Povelian]] map in 1574, with some scholars suggesting that the term was first popularized by the elite of the Etrurian mainland who considered the colonists as being brutish and unruly.
The name Adamantina was popularized by the Povelian lieutenants of [[Matteo Stiriaco Balestra]] during the [[Second Annientamento]], who sought to distinguish their communities from the indigenous inhabitants of the colony. During the War of Independence in 1783 the name gained popularity among the majority of the population, while widely utilized it was not set as the official name of the country. From 1784 until 1789 the nation was officially known as the "United Provinces of Asterias Inferior" (''Province Unite di Asterias Inferiore'').
In the aftermath of the First Civil War, the nation was proclaimed the "Adamantine Confederation" (''Confederazione Adamantina'') on July 1789. The [[Adamantine constitution of 1794|1794 constitution]] used the nation's current name for the first time, the "Adamantine Republic" (''Repubblica Adamantina''), in legal documents.
==History==
===Pre-colonial period===
===Colonial period===
Settlement by Etruria occurred as early as 1526 CE in the most northern sections of the country along the border with Valorea. Etrurian explorers first encountered the Chanuche people, who were separated into smaller tribes. In 1534 CE the Poveglia Council of Thirteen commissioned Verenzio De Sarro to explore the uncharted interior of the region, uncovering valleys, plains and minor mountain ranges. In 1536 CE De Sarro returned samples of gold, silver and a single four carat diamond to the Poveglia Council.
The De Sarro Diamond sparked widespread interest in the newly discovered lands, and the Council of Thirteen requested that De Sarro establish posts throughout the region to uncover more precious minerals. The Council of Thirteen’s fascination with the diamond led to a quota placed upon De Sarro and his expedition; retrieve thirteen equally sized diamonds from the region for the ruling families of Poveglia. De Sarro was granted the necessary resources by the Council of Thirteen for the subjugation of the indigenous people and establishment of the first settlement in the region which at the time was referred to as ‘Terra di Lucentezza’.
The first permanent settlement of the explored region was Smeraldo. After two years without discovering any diamonds, De Sarro began fabricating stories of splendor to attract more settlers. In 1541 CE, the expedition’s brutality increased after tales of De Sarro’s failure to return the diamonds to Poveglia was spreading among the elite. Following the humiliation from the court the expedition began a savage conquest and campaign of plundering on the indigenous peoples. Six tribal leaders converted to Solarianism, who became known as the ‘Six Ordained Tribes’. Key alliances were established with the tribes, leading to a force strong enough to begin the process of subjecting the ‘lesser tribes’. De Sarro’s men intermarried into the Sei Tribù Ordinate and began to establish semi-independent landholdings under the protection of De Sarro and the Sei Tribù Ordinate.
In 1554 CE De Sarro returned thirteen diamonds to Poveglia, sparking a great deal of interest in settling the region. Waves of settlement brought disease and destruction on the indigenous people. De Sarro and his accompanying priest were captured in 1562 CE by a leader of one of the ‘lesser tribes’ of the Chanuche. Ransomed, the tribe demanded the removal of all settlers and the disbandment of the Sei Tribù Ordinate. After the colonial regime rejected the offer, De Sarro was supposedly cannibalized while alive. Reports of his death led to the First Annientamento led by Sarro’s lieutenant Baldomero Panzarella. Nearly a century of conflict ensured, with the colonial government systematically enslaving and murdering the independent tribes. In 1569 CE the word ‘Adamantine’ was used to describe the settlers of the colony, who were described as ‘ruthless and unbreakable’ by those in mainland Poveglia. Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries the colonial government’s authority increased and settlements began to develop rapidly.
Matteo Stiriaco Balestra launched the Second Annientamento in 1716 CE which focused on the rebellious Sei Tribù Ordinate. Productive agricultural land in the heart of the country was divided up among investors from mainland Etruria which was then quartered into separated tracts of land for tenants. Balestra and the colonial government drafted racial laws that allowed only Eucleans to farm tracts. Questions regarding who was truly ‘Euclean’ caused division within the population, as Balestra considered some the earliest settlers (who had intermarried into the Sei Tribù Ordinate) as being non-white.
===Independence===
In 1721 CE revolts in Valorea prompted many within the country to consider independence. Aureliano Mancio Sangermano, a military officer of the colonial government rallied several former landowners, descendants of the Sei Tribù Ordinate to overthrow the colonial government. In 1725 CE Sangermano failed to launch a rebellion, and was executed for treason. During the 1784 Etrurian Revolution, the factions which had organized around Sangermano were galvanized by the execution of King Alessandro III and his family. Sixteen of the twenty-five provinces of the Titolo di Asterias Inferior declared their independence, officially establishing the United Provinces of Asterias on March 11, 1784 CE. The instability of the Etrurian First Republic left the colonial government to its own demise, and ultimately the United Provinces of Asterias established control over the remaining nine provinces. The racial laws established by Balestra were eliminated.
===Civil War===
After four years of deliberation on the establishment of a governing document, those who supported a central government and those who supported a confederation took up arms against one another. From 1788 CE to 1794 CE the First Adamantine Civil War was waged between the Confederati and the Unitari. On December 21, 1794 claimed victory. On January 18, 1795 CE the Adamantine Republic was established as a federal constitutional republic with a strong presidency.
===Early Republic===
The early Adamantine Republic prioritized landowners and restricted voting access to the general population. During the early period of the Republic an extreme anti-clerical fervor swept across the country, greatly diminishing the power of the Solarian Church. The government continued to promote immigration from Euclea throughout the 19th century, and in 1823 CE granted voting suffrage to all males. In the later half of the 19th century the country was divided politically on the currency, as many wanted to see the currency backed by silver rather than gold. Through a series of elections, the matter was settled and gold remained the standard. Infrastructure projects spurred economic development, with industrialization gaining significant traction by 1895 CE.
Adamantina became one of the largest exporters of beef and canned goods during the early 20th century. During the onset of the Great War Adamantina remained neutral, trading with both sides. By 1929 CE its trade of agricultural goods with the Entente was forced to end after the Grand Alliance threatened to increase tariffs on Adamantina. Unable to compete with the power of Satucin, it accepted the terms of the Grand Alliance. Throughout out the Great War, the country lagged economically. In 1939 the government of supported the coalition of conservatives and social democrats in Azure Coast against the Vague Rouge.
===Great War & Junta===
During the 1943 Solarian War, Adamantina remained neutral while maintaining trade relations with the Etrurian Revolutionary Republic. After the defeat of Etruria, Adamantina provided many collaborators of the defeated regime sanctuary. In 1950 the collaborators wielded a great deal of political clout and were known as the Cabala delle Ombre. In 1953 the Cabala supported a military coup, supervising the establishment of a military junta. The deposed President Antonio Malito fled to Valorea, where he supported democratic reformers and revolutionaries. In 1968 the military junta launched several small scale skirmishes over various adjacent lands, being defeated in each attempt. In 1975 the Junta was destroyed during a popular democratic revolution, leading to Antonio Malito's return in 1976.
===Democratization===
Malito served as president until his death in 1989. His wife, Ginevra Malito served as president for 8 years after his death. From 1990 until 1997 the nation faced economic woes which ultimately saw Malito's party thrown out of power. From 1997 to 2008, a coalition of center and center-right parties governed. In 2009 the center-right fell out of favor, leading to a newly established "anti-corruption" party winning the election. In 2014 the center-right party returns to power during an economic recession. In 2018, the now deceased Malito's party returned to power.
==Geography==
===Biodiversity===
===Climate===
[[File:Koppen map for Adamantina.svg|300px|thumb|{{wp|Köppen climate classification}} map of Argentina]]
==Politics==
===Political parties===
[[File:Solidaristi Party of Adamatina.svg|left|200px|Logo of the [[Solidarista Party]]|thumb]]
===Elections===
[[File:Adamantine Electoral Map.svg|200px|thumb|Map of the [[Electoral Assembly of the Adamantine Republic|Electoral Assembly]] for 2020-2030]]
===Government===
====Legislature====
[[File:Wisconsin_State_Capitol_as_viewed_from_the_Inn_on_the_Park_Best_Western_hotel.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The [[National Congress of Adamantina|National Congress]] located in the [[Federal District of Pellegrini]] is composed of the [[Senate of Adamantina|Senate]] and the [[Chamber of Representatives (Adamantina)|Chamber of Representatives]].]]
====Executive====
====Judicial====
===Provinces===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Map !! Province!! Capital !! Population (2020) !! Area (km<sup>km2</sup>)
|-
| rowspan=18| {{Adamantina labelled map}} || [[Campialti]] || [[Perino]] || 1,531,091 || 45,732
|-
| [[Castello]] || [[Mareto]] || 2,039,019 || 25,521
|-
| [[Arata]] || [[Casanova]] || 1,981,938 || 6,756
|-
| [[Monfalcone]] || [[Ramiseto]] || 1,419,011 || 61,865
|-
| [[Panzarella]] || [[Panzarella City]] || 1,299,028 || 91,249
|-
| [[Iglesias]] || [[Trasacco]] || 409,098 || 129,387
|-
| [[Montagna]] || [[Bussi sul Tirino]] || 1,103,901 || 120,918
|-
| [[Argenta]] || [[Rocchetta Sant'Antonio]] || 460,204 || 83,799
|-
| [[Rieti]] || [[Galesano]] || 984,092 || 29,075
|-
| [[San Loreto]] || [[Casamassella]] || 3,509,922 || 119,533
|-
| [[Malito]] || [[Saracena]] || 983,469 || 63,250
|-
| [[Sarno]] || [[Cesaro]] || 2,490,224 || 51,930
|-
| [[Prosperita]] || [[Sano Stefano]] || 3,094,292 ||20,479
|-
| [[Lucentezza]] || [[Semerillo]] || 2,421,981 || 38,844
|-
| [[Catarina]] || [[Castiglione di Catarina]] || 2,014,418 ||  23,406
|-
| [[Federal District of Pellegrini]] || [[Porto Pellegrini]] || 6,451,092 || 2,982
|-
| [[Venosa]] || [[Sant'Angelia]] || 2,000,000 || 43,292
|-
| [[Alcalina]] || [[Salinità]] || 1,391,011 || 38,188
|-
|}
===Foreign relations===
===Armed Forces===
==Economy==
===Industry===
===Transport===
===Media===
===Science and technology===
===Tourism===
==Demographics==
===Ethnicity===
===Languages===
===Religion===
===Education===
===Healthcare===
==Culture==
===Symbols===
===Literature===
===Music===
===Theatre===
===Cinema===
===Architecture===
===Sports===
===Cuisine===
==See Also==

Revision as of 20:43, 7 March 2022

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